New gastronomic establishments are emerging weekly in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, highlighting culinary professions and offering new flavors. A fine biscuit factory has recently opened, inviting visitors for a taste immersion.

In Adzopé, Côte d'Ivoire, a private initiative is repurposing agricultural waste to generate energy and produce biofertilizers, contributing to sustainable waste management and renewable energy solutions.

In Côte d'Ivoire, it is customary for men to avoid attending the birth of their children, often sending female relatives in their place. This cultural norm is defended by practical reasons such as the lack of space in public hospitals and the belief that childbirth is a women's affair. Personal anecdotes from men like Alex Miezan, Roland Tokpa, and Gildas Mahan illustrate this tradition, highlighting a societal perspective that excludes men from the birthing process.

In Côte d'Ivoire, childbirth is traditionally considered a women's affair, with men often absent from the process. The article highlights personal stories, such as Alex Miezan, who chose not to be present at the birth of his children, citing cultural norms and practical reasons. This practice is common, with men typically sending female relatives to represent them. The article discusses the cultural and practical reasons behind this norm, including restricted access to delivery rooms and inadequate public healthcare infrastructure.

In Abidjan, Ivory Coast, young football talents are being exploited by unscrupulous agents who promise them stardom but often leave them struggling in lower-tier clubs abroad. The Ivorian football system is criticized for its lack of proper youth development structures, with over 700 low-cost training centers operating with dubious intentions. The Fédération ivoirienne de football (FIF) and other stakeholders are under scrutiny for failing to professionalize youth training, unlike neighboring countries like Senegal. Legal actions have been initiated against Malian sports structures for their involvement in the illicit transfer of young players. Despite the challenges, there are calls for more structured academies to harness the abundant football talent in the country.

Marguerite Brou, a single mother in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, faces significant financial strain every September due to unofficial school fees, despite public education being officially free. These costs, including registration, supplies, and additional fees, have increased, forcing some families to withdraw their children from school. The government has responded by distributing 3.5 million school kits to primary schools to combat these inequalities. Additionally, the practice of 'renfo' classes, supplementary lessons offered by teachers to supplement their income, has become a contentious issue among parents.

In Abidjan, a new sport called 'Takkball', a blend of tennis and ping-pong, is gaining popularity, especially in schools. A federation has been established, already gathering over 500 members. The report is by Yassin Ciyow with images by Youenn Gourlay.

Ivory Coast has introduced a new digital tool to combat counterfeit pharmaceuticals. A start-up company aids pharmacies in digitally tracing drug sales to customers, enhancing the fight against counterfeit medicines.

In Abidjan, the mental health of adolescents, long a taboo subject in Ivorian society, is becoming a societal concern. Issues such as depression, suicidal thoughts, and general malaise are being addressed through new forums for exchange between parents, adolescents, and health professionals.

In M’Brimbo, an hour and a half from Abidjan, a cooperative of farmers ventured into organic cocoa bean production several years ago. The initiative has proven successful for hundreds of producers and their families.

In the Bounkani region of northeastern Côte d'Ivoire, the government has launched numerous development projects, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure, to counter the influence of jihadist groups. Following a series of attacks in 2020 and 2021, the government has prioritized youth employment and enhanced security measures, including military reinforcement and intelligence reorganization. President Alassane Ouattara declared 2023 as the 'year of youth,' emphasizing the importance of engaging young people to prevent them from joining jihadist groups. Despite no attacks in 2022, experts warn of ongoing threats from dormant cells. The government, supported by international donors, has initiated a three-year, 32 billion CFA franc plan to support youth in the northern regions.

Adjata Kamara, a 25-year-old Ivorian, is recognized for her dedication to understanding and combating fungal diseases affecting crops, particularly yam rot. Her perseverance earned her a spot among the twenty laureates of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Young Talents Award for Sub-Saharan African Women in Science. Kamara's research focuses on developing biopesticides to address crop diseases exacerbated by climate change and soil impoverishment due to chemical use. She is currently pursuing a doctorate in sustainable agriculture, biodiversity, and climate change and plans to continue her research with a grant she received, as well as prepare for a research internship in the United Kingdom.

Following the expiration of an ultimatum by Ivory Coast and Ghana to chocolate multinationals, tensions have eased. The national regulators, Conseil du café-cacao and Ghana Cocoa Board, acknowledged efforts by some companies to find sustainable solutions that prioritize producers. The two countries, which produce nearly 60% of the world's cocoa, had criticized the industry's reluctance to pay a premium designed to protect farmers' incomes. Despite threats of sanctions, recent discussions have led to resumed purchases, indicating some progress. The article highlights the ongoing challenges of balancing cocoa supply and demand, and the need for continued dialogue to ensure fair compensation for producers.

Ivory Coast has been experiencing a significant gold rush for the past decade, transforming its historically agriculture-based economy. However, this rapid expansion in the gold market has also led to a rise in illegal mining activities.

In the village of Atta-Kassikro, Côte d'Ivoire, the local community mourns the death of a cocoa farmer, Marcelin Gnamien Kouakou, who couldn't afford medical treatment. The crisis in cocoa sales, caused by a standoff between Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana and the chocolate industry, has halted direct purchases from farmers. The Ivorian and Ghanaian cocoa regulators have issued an ultimatum to multinational chocolate companies to resume purchases or face severe measures, including the suspension of sustainability programs and restricted access to plantations.

In Ivory Coast, a parallel market for illegal abortions is thriving, with doctors like Valentin* performing procedures during night shifts at public hospitals. Despite legal restrictions allowing abortion only in cases of rape or health risks, women often resort to clandestine methods, contributing to 18% of maternal deaths in the country. Health professionals, attracted by the financial gains, have even established underground clinics. The phenomenon has grown as health centers acquire equipment for legal abortions and complications management. Carelle Goli, a jurist and feminist activist, and Masséni Diomandé, a health and reproduction specialist, highlight the psychological distress and economic discrimination faced by women seeking abortions, advocating for legal and accessible services.

Ivorian slang, originating from the nouchi language of Abidjan's popular neighborhoods, is gaining recognition in French dictionaries like Le Petit Robert and Le Petit Larousse illustré. Terms such as 'brouteur' and 'go' reflect a cultural shift where Ivorian linguistic creativity influences the French language. Germain-Arsène Kadi, a literature professor, highlights the cryptic nature of nouchi, initially used to avoid comprehension by authorities. This linguistic evolution underscores a broader cultural exchange between Côte d'Ivoire and France.

Brobo, a village in central Côte d'Ivoire, hosts a 'prayer camp' run by Pastor Jérémie, where people with mental illnesses and epilepsy are treated solely through prayer. Despite the camp's poor conditions and reports of abuse, it remains popular due to its spiritual approach. Psychiatrist Asseman Médard Koua, director of the Bouaké psychiatric hospital, has been working to integrate conventional medical care with these spiritual practices through the Samentacom program, supported by the German foundation Mindful Change. The initiative aims to diagnose and treat patients while respecting the community's spiritual beliefs. The collaboration faces challenges, including stigma and resistance from both medical professionals and spiritual leaders. The article highlights the broader issue of underfunded mental health care in Africa, exacerbated by societal taboos.

Teachers in Côte d'Ivoire are increasingly leaving their profession due to poor working conditions, low pay, and lack of respect. Many are transitioning to other public sector roles or considering private sector opportunities. The government has implemented measures to improve teachers' financial situations, but these are seen as insufficient to address the deep-rooted issues. The disaffection of teachers poses a significant challenge for the country's education system, especially given its growing population.

The connected health sector is expanding in Côte d'Ivoire with the launch of Orange Santé, a platform developed by Orange in partnership with DabaDoc. This service, similar to Doctolib, offers online appointment booking, teleconsultation, and digital patient records. While it aims to address healthcare access issues, experts argue it may primarily benefit urban, affluent populations due to connectivity and cost barriers. The platform's success in other regions during the COVID-19 pandemic is noted, and future expansions to Senegal and Cameroon are planned.

In 1992, the Ivorian national football team won their first Africa Cup of Nations with the help of fetishes from Akradio village, as revealed by members of the Ivorian Football Federation and then sports minister René Diby. The fetishes, who later fell out with Diby over unmet financial requests, were believed to have caused subsequent failures at the Africa Cup of Nations. In 2014, coach Hervé Renard met with the fetishes to appease them, and the team won their second Africa Cup of Nations. The belief in the power of marabouts to influence football careers is widespread in West and Central Africa, as seen in the recent allegations by Mathias Pogba against his brother Paul Pogba of using a marabout to cast a spell on Kylian Mbappé. Sékou Traoré, a historian, notes that consulting marabouts is a cultural trait that persists in West Africa despite modernization.

Aminata Traoré Camara is working to ensure that her mother, Massaran Keïta Camara, is remembered as a national heroine in Ivory Coast for her role in the 1949 women's march on Grand-Bassam against colonial rule. The Massaran Keïta Camara Foundation, established in 2016, aims to honor Ivorian women who have made history. It has recently published a book detailing the chronology of the events surrounding the march, which was a significant moment in the struggle for independence, led by the PDCI-RDA, a movement that challenged French colonialism in West Africa.

Anderson Edima, a Congolese man, recounts his arrival in Côte d'Ivoire in 2001 amidst political turmoil in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He quickly finds common ground with Ivorians through their shared love for music and social life, despite initial challenges with local cuisine. Thousands of Congolese, including former officials from Mobutu's regime, have settled in Côte d'Ivoire, benefiting from a shared language and similar lifestyle. The article highlights the cultural integration and the thriving Congolese community in Abidjan.

Mamane, a prominent figure in African comedy, has significantly influenced the industry through his work as a humorist, producer, and mentor. Known for his show 'Parlement du rire' on Canal+ Afrique and his satirical chronicles on Radio France Internationale, Mamane uses humor to critique political systems in Africa. His fictional 'Republic of Gondwana' has become a cultural reference, with both critics and leaders acknowledging its impact. Through his company, Gondwana City Productions, Mamane continues to support and develop African comedic talent.

Ivory Coast is becoming a significant transit point for cocaine trafficking between South America and Europe. In mid-April, Ivorian security services seized over two tons of cocaine in Abidjan and San Pedro. An international investigation involving South America, Africa, and Europe has been launched, leading to the arrest and detention of around thirty individuals from various nationalities. The recent seizures confirm the establishment of international trafficking networks in this part of Africa, facilitated by the country's strategic geographic position and robust road network.

French authorities are grappling with a surge in cyber scams involving fake legal notices accusing recipients of viewing child pornography. These scams, attributed to Ivorian 'brouteurs', have led to significant financial losses and even suicides. Investigations have traced the origins of these scams to Côte d'Ivoire, where the phenomenon has spread from Nigeria. The scams involve demands for large sums of money under threat of public exposure.

Didi B, a prominent figure in Ivorian music, showcased his versatility and ambition during a performance at the Palais de la culture in Abidjan. His debut album, 'Mojotrône II: History,' marks a significant milestone in his career, blending hip-hop, afrobeats, zouglou, and coupé-décalé. Didi B, who started with the group Kiff No Beat, aims to establish himself as a legend in African music, with support from his manager Diba Diallo and mentorship from Congolese superstar Fally Ipupa. The article highlights his journey from a rapper to a multifaceted artist, paying homage to his roots and influences.

In Ivory Coast, artisanal chocolatier Axel-Emmanuel Gbaou is making a significant impact by training women to enhance the flavor and profitability of the cocoa beans they process. His efforts aim to improve both the taste and economic outcomes for local cocoa processors.

Alain-Richard Donwahi was elected as the president of COP15 in Côte d'Ivoire, despite being embroiled in a timber trafficking scandal. His appointment was supported by Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara, who praised Donwahi's experience. The scandal involves a judicial investigation into illegal timber activities linked to Donwahi's former ministry. The Ivorian government has launched an audit of the Ministry of Water and Forests, with results eagerly awaited. Donwahi has denied the allegations, calling them a smear campaign.

In the Bouna region of northeastern Ivory Coast, farmers like Kouamé Ouattara face declining soil fertility and water scarcity, which have led to a significant drop in onion production from 14 tonnes in 2016 to 9 tonnes in 2021, including two years with no yield. The farmers, who rely on predictable seasonal rains for their crops, are experiencing unreliable weather patterns due to climate change. As a result, they are seeking alternative income sources, such as beekeeping and cross-border trade, to compensate for lost productivity. Despite these challenges, the cultivation of cashew nuts, introduced in the 1950s to combat desertification, has thrived, making Ivory Coast the world's leading producer and exporter of cashews.

On the terrace of Fondation Donwahi in Abidjan, Gauz, the Ivorian writer, engages in a lively conversation with sculptor Jems Robert Koko Bi. Gauz discusses his upcoming project involving Koko Bi and humorously challenges him to pose nude. Gauz's political stance is highlighted as he praises communism and humorously links his drink choices to his political beliefs. The article captures the essence of Gauz's personality, his love for Fondation Donwahi, and his interactions with friends and colleagues.

In M'Brimbo, Ivory Coast, Jean-Evariste Salo, president of the first 'organic' and 'fair trade' certified cooperative, Société coopérative équitable du Bandama (SCEB), has led a successful transition to sustainable cocoa farming. The cooperative, which started with 30 farmers producing 13 tonnes of cocoa beans, now encompasses over 250 farmers with an annual production of nearly 300 tonnes. Despite unchanged yields per hectare, the focus on bean quality and farmer well-being has been paramount. French company Ethiquable supports this initiative by purchasing the beans at nearly double the minimum price set by Ivorian authorities, enabling the cooperative members to prioritize their health, income, and children's education over productivity.

Côte d'Ivoire's music industry is experiencing a growing interest in music streaming, highlighted by the success of Ivorian rapper Kikimoteleba's single 'Tigini' on Spotify. Despite not receiving a gold disc due to French certification criteria, the achievement underscores the potential of digital platforms for Ivorian artists. The shift towards streaming is driven by the decline of CDs, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the low monetization of YouTube content in the region. Industry players like Guy-Constant Neza from Believe Digital recognize the opportunities streaming offers, as artists seek new revenue streams beyond live performances.

Kikimoteleba's song 'Tigini' surpasses 15 million streams on Spotify, sparking discussions about the potential for a local certification system in Côte d'Ivoire. Despite not receiving a 'single d'or' due to French certification criteria, the event highlights the growing interest in music streaming in the country. Industry professionals, including Guy-Constant Neza from Believe Digital, note a shift in artists' awareness of the limitations of traditional models and the opportunities presented by streaming.

Abidjan is facing a crisis of repeated building collapses, with the latest incident resulting in six deaths and thirty injuries. The tragedy has sparked outrage among residents, who blame the lack of building permits and poor construction practices. Prime Minister Patrick Achi has promised a thorough investigation, while the Ministry of Construction acknowledges that 80% of housing projects in Abidjan lack proper permits. The Order of Architects points to systemic issues in the construction process, including the avoidance of professional oversight to cut costs.

Daouda Koné, an imam and school director in Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire, reflects on the progress of his Islamic school, which now educates 300 students in both French and Arabic. The Ivorian government, recognizing the demand for such education, is working to integrate Islamic educational structures into the formal system. As of early February, 517 Islamic education structures, serving 107,000 students, are eligible for formal integration. This initiative aims to provide a common educational foundation for all children aged 6 to 16 by 2025, addressing the vulnerability of children in informal education settings. The project is supported by Unicef, which emphasizes the importance of ensuring real and effective instruction for these children.

Mosques in Kong, Ivory Coast, including the Missiriba and Missiredeni, have been recognized by UNESCO for their 'exceptional universal value.' Bafétiguémory Konaté, a guardian of these mosques, feels the weight of their history. The Ivorian authorities plan to celebrate this recognition, hoping to improve the image of a region affected by jihadist attacks. The mosques are built in the Sudanese architectural style, originating from Mali, with only about twenty remaining from the original 300 in northern Ivory Coast.

The jihadist threat in northeastern Côte d'Ivoire has exacerbated community tensions, particularly affecting the Peule community. Mohamed Sidibé, a healer from Burkina Faso, recounts his ordeal of being detained by Ivorian military forces due to his ethnicity. The region has been on high alert following attacks attributed to Sahelian jihadist groups, including the Katiba Macina led by Amadou Koufa. Despite a relative calm, underlying community conflicts between herders and farmers persist, fueled by the involvement of young Peule in jihadist groups.

The Malian community in Côte d'Ivoire is outraged by the new sanctions imposed by ECOWAS on Mali, which include a commercial and financial embargo. The sanctions have caused significant disruptions, with trucks carrying essential goods stranded and traders like Ibrahim Sangaré expressing fears of economic collapse and humanitarian crises. Customs officials cite administrative confusion as the reason for the blockade, while some traders consider alternative routes through Guinea.

Seven police officers and gendarmes are on trial in Abidjan for extortion, part of a broader crackdown on corruption within Côte d'Ivoire's law enforcement. This unprecedented number of trials follows an anti-corruption campaign led by Minister Epiphane Zoro Bi Ballo, targeting illegal road checkpoints. Corruption is widespread in the country, affecting various sectors including health, education, and justice. Recent efforts include suspending public enterprise directors and launching audits to uncover embezzlement. The government aims to improve its international image and address governance issues, with promises of further actions against high-profile figures.

Ivory Coast is focusing on developing a green economy through education, particularly at the Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Alphonse Kouakou Yao, director of the School of Mines and Geology, is integrating environmental concerns into engineering curricula, aiming to make the mining cycle more ecologically virtuous while providing employment. The country, which has lost a significant portion of its forest cover, is also working on reforestation initiatives. The Ministry of Higher Education hopes these sustainable methods will permeate society and the economy, potentially creating nearly a million green jobs by 2025. Ivory Coast's ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 28% by 2030 reflects a growing environmental consciousness in traditionally high-emission sectors.

Yves Fredy Obou Gbais, known as Peintre Obou, is an Ivorian artist renowned for integrating traditional Dan masks into his contemporary artworks, reflecting both cultural heritage and urban challenges. His work, characterized by expressive faces and social themes, has gained popularity in Abidjan and beyond, with increasing demand from local and international collectors. Obou's art, which he shares widely on social media, resonates for its emotional depth and cultural significance. He is also exploring music as a new medium to reach broader audiences, while continuing to promote Ivorian culture globally.

Lucie, a young woman from Abidjan, found the courage to report her abusive husband to the police, inspired by the growing feminist movement led by La Ligue ivoirienne des droits des femmes. This organization, founded in 2020, has been at the forefront of feminist struggles in Côte d'Ivoire, particularly after a controversial TV show incident involving Yves de Mbella. The League has effectively used social media to amplify their cause, leading to similar movements in Bénin, Mali, and Chad. Despite facing threats and criticism, the League continues to support victims of violence through legal, psychological, and financial aid, highlighting the need for more comprehensive justice and support systems.

Eni, an Italian oil company, has discovered significant oil and natural gas reserves off the coast of Ivory Coast, with a preliminary potential of 1.5 to 2 billion barrels of crude oil and 1,800 to 2,400 billion cubic feet of associated gas. This discovery, announced on September 1, 2021, has been hailed by the Ivorian Minister of Mines, Petroleum and Energy, Thomas Camara, as a potential attractor for oil operators and a significant boost to the country's sedimentary basin. The find could increase the country's natural gas reserves by 65% and multiply its crude oil reserves tenfold. The government's ambition to join the ranks of major African producers is supported by a new petroleum code introduced in 2015. However, the discovery raises questions about the country's commitment to renewable energy, as it had aimed for 42% renewable energy by 2035.

A controversial broadcast on the Nouvelle Chaîne Ivoirienne (NCI) featuring a simulated rape has sparked widespread outrage in Côte d'Ivoire. The show, hosted by Yves de Mbella, included an interview with a self-proclaimed 'former rapist' who demonstrated an assault on a mannequin. The broadcast was condemned by viewers, artists, and activists, leading to the suspension of the show and its host. The feminist association La Ligue, led by Meganne Boho, has been vocal in its criticism, and a formal complaint has been filed against NCI. The incident has prompted a broader discussion on rape culture and the media's role in perpetuating harmful narratives.

The article discusses a new podcast series, 'L’Afrique en conte', aimed at preserving and promoting Ivorian and West African oral traditions. Initiated by the association Des Livres pour tous and the French collective Making Waves, the series adapts traditional tales into radio microfictions. The project seeks to address challenges such as urbanization and modernity that threaten these traditions, while also aiming to expand the series in local languages and address themes like feminism and ecology. The initiative highlights the cultural significance of storytelling and its role in education and social cohesion.

The article explores the decline of neighborhood cinemas in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, highlighting the once-thriving cinema culture that has now largely disappeared. It recounts the history and nostalgia associated with iconic cinemas like Le Dialogue, which have been abandoned, repurposed, or destroyed. The rise of video clubs and the transition from analog to digital are cited as key factors in the decline. The article also touches on the efforts of modern cinema operators like Majestic and the challenges faced by the new generation in accessing Ivorian and West African film classics. Despite the decline, there are ongoing efforts to revive the cinema culture through festivals and new productions.

Ivory Coast's cashew processors are seeking government intervention to protect against competition from Asian exporters, particularly from Vietnam and India, who dominate the market due to their ability to offer higher prices and benefit from state aid. The local processors, represented by the Ivory Coast Cashew Industry Group, are struggling financially and have requested exclusive purchasing rights for the initial harvest period and additional financial support. The Asian exporters, however, attribute their success to better trading practices and external funding. The domestic industry is facing significant challenges, with many companies on the brink of bankruptcy.

Ivory Coast began its COVID-19 vaccination campaign with the AstraZeneca vaccine through the COVAX initiative, facing initial hesitancy due to misinformation. The country's vaccination strategy evolved to address hesitancy and expand access, resulting in nearly 730,000 doses administered. Challenges included concerns over vaccine safety and the need to adapt communication strategies. Ivory Coast's Ministry of Health reported over 47,500 cases and 600 deaths, with vaccination centers increasing to over 400 and mobile units introduced. Incentives like free soccer match tickets were offered to encourage vaccination.

Africa, increasingly interconnected but lagging in cybersecurity, faces the threat of 'digital chaos,' a concern unanimously agreed upon at the Cyber Africa Forum in Abidjan. The continent has seen rapid digital progress, especially in financial services with the shift from cash to mobile payments. However, cybersecurity remains underdeveloped, with vulnerabilities due to weak infrastructure, lack of skills, and low awareness among businesses and users. Cyberattacks have become more sophisticated, targeting financial and critical sectors like water, energy, and telecommunications. The cost of cybercrime in Africa was estimated at $3.5 billion in 2017. Despite national legal frameworks to combat cybercrime, continental initiatives like the African Union's Malabo Convention lack widespread adoption. The development of cybersecurity culture and training of new skills are essential, with suggestions to recruit former cybercriminals. The African cybersecurity market is growing, offering both challenges and opportunities.

Mariatou Koné, recently appointed as the Minister of National Education and Literacy in Ivory Coast, is making waves with her pragmatic approach to reforming the education system. Known for her research background and strategic insights, she has announced significant changes, including the end of cheating and sponsorships in exams, and evaluations of students and administrators. Her initiatives have garnered public support amid concerns about the state of the Ivorian education system. Koné's extensive experience in anthropology and her ability to navigate complex social dynamics are seen as valuable assets in her new role.

In the village of Séréodé, Côte d'Ivoire, residents block a road to protest against the dust and health issues caused by the nearby manganese mine operated by Bondoukou Manganèse SA (BMSA). The villagers, led by Anderson Kouassi, demand that the company address the environmental damage. The conflict mirrors a similar struggle in the nearby village of Similimi, where residents have filed a human rights complaint against the Ivorian state with the ECOWAS court. The villagers accuse the state of negligence and failing to protect them from the mining company's abuses. The article details the environmental and social impacts of the mining operations, including destroyed plantations, health issues, and cultural losses. The villagers seek compensation and relocation, drawing parallels to a successful case in Guinea.

The Ivory Coast resort town of Grand-Bassam, known for its beaches and French colonial architecture, faces challenges from recent flooding and the passage of time, which have damaged its historic buildings. Efforts are underway by some individuals to restore and preserve these architectural treasures.

Ibrahim Keïta, a prominent figure in the cola nut industry, leads the largest collective of exporters in Anyama, Côte d'Ivoire. The country, the world's leading producer of cola nuts, exports a significant portion of its production to West African nations, including Nigeria. The industry has seen substantial growth, with production increasing from 60,000 tonnes in 1995 to 280,000 tonnes in 2019, generating an annual revenue of approximately 100 billion CFA francs. Cola nuts hold cultural significance in many West African communities, being used in various ceremonies.

Illegal fishing along the Ivorian coast, primarily by Chinese vessels, has severely depleted fish stocks, forcing local fishermen to venture further into dangerous waters. The lack of enforcement and resources, coupled with corruption within the maritime administration, exacerbates the problem. The environmental impact is significant, with certain species nearing collapse. Despite some efforts to create protected marine areas and intercept illegal vessels, the situation remains dire, with local fishermen facing harsh working conditions and exploitation.

Alassane Ouattara's party, the Rassemblement des houphouëtistes pour la démocratie et la paix (RHDP), has preserved its absolute majority in the Ivory Coast's National Assembly with 137 out of 254 seats. The election, which followed a presidential vote marred by violence, saw a relatively calm atmosphere with a 37.88% voter turnout. The opposition, including the Parti démocratique de la Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI) and the Front populaire ivoirien (FPI) within the Ensemble pour la démocratie et la souveraineté (EDS) coalition, secured over 80 seats. Laurent Gbagbo's anticipated return did not result in a landslide victory in his strongholds, but he still maintains a significant institutional presence. Prime Minister Hamed Bakayoko's serious health condition has led to Patrick Achi being named interim prime minister, while Téné Birahima Ouattara, the president's brother, has been tasked with managing the army.

The cocoa crisis in Côte d'Ivoire is severely impacting farmers, with many unable to sell their produce due to a combination of decreased global demand and the introduction of a 'decent income differential' aimed at improving farmers' livelihoods. The pandemic has exacerbated the situation, leading to stockpiles of unsold cocoa and financial strain on farmers. The crisis has led to calls for the resignation of the head of the Council of Coffee and Cocoa, and some farmers are resorting to selling or leasing their land to survive. The situation is reminiscent of the 'cocoa war' of the late 1980s, with Côte d'Ivoire struggling to manage its cocoa stockpiles and facing pressure from multinational chocolate companies.

Simone Gbagbo, a prominent figure in Ivorian politics, is striving to regain her influence amid internal party conflicts and personal challenges. Despite her past prominence and continued popularity, her political future is uncertain as her estranged husband, Laurent Gbagbo, returns to Côte d'Ivoire. The Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI) is divided, with factions supporting either Simone or Laurent, complicating her bid for leadership. Her absence from the upcoming legislative elections signals a potential decline in her political career.

L'article traite des difficultés rencontrées par les agriculteurs et agricultrices en France, face à divers défis tels que les changements climatiques, les pressions économiques et les politiques agricoles. Il met en lumière les conséquences de ces défis sur la vie quotidienne des paysans, y compris l'insécurité financière et les obstacles à la pérennité de leurs exploitations. L'auteur examine également l'impact de ces problèmes sur la production alimentaire et la culture rurale, soulignant l'importance de soutenir le secteur agricole pour préserver le patrimoine et la sécurité alimentaire du pays.

In Ivory Coast, the absence of men during childbirth is explored, with cultural, practical, historical, and sexist reasons cited for their non-participation. The slow-changing custom is part of a broader examination of parenting beyond borders. Additionally, the article touches on various societal issues such as the exploitation of young football talents, the rise of assisted reproductive technology, the 'racket' of precarious teachers, and new forms of prostitution. It also discusses the fintech sector's growth, the containment of jihadist threats, the influence of marabouts on sports, and the challenges in education and healthcare. The article includes profiles of individuals making an impact in their fields and examines the political and social dynamics affecting the region.

In Ivory Coast, the zouglou music genre, known for its social and political commentary, remains vibrant as artists like Yodé and Siro continue to address societal issues through their music. Despite facing legal challenges, such as a suspended prison sentence for allegedly insulting a magistrate, the genre persists as a voice for the people. Zouglou's history is intertwined with the country's political developments, from the end of Félix Houphouët-Boigny's reign to the present day, reflecting the nation's social conscience and the artists' role as messengers.

In Ivory Coast, young urbanites disillusioned with city life are returning to their villages, disrupting established social orders and challenging the privileges of elders who own the land. This reverse migration trend, rooted in economic crises of the 1970s and intensified by the 2010-2011 post-electoral crisis, has led to three-quarters of natives in Bété country villages being 'returnees.' These young people, unable to secure land, have become rural entrepreneurs, opening businesses and injecting urban culture into village life. Their financial and political emancipation is transforming villages, challenging the right of eldership, and becoming a driving force in local economies. This phenomenon reflects broader intergenerational tensions in Ivory Coast, including challenges to the legitimacy of older political figures by the youth.

Kouadio Konan Bertin, known as 'KKB', is the only candidate actively campaigning against incumbent President Alassane Ouattara in the Côte d'Ivoire presidential election. Despite criticism from opposition figures who accuse him of being a token candidate to legitimize Ouattara's candidacy, Bertin insists on participating in the election. His campaign is marked by modest support and accusations of being a 'lost soldier' by his former party, the PDCI. The article highlights the political tensions and strategic positioning within the Ivorian political landscape, with Bertin's candidacy seen as both a challenge and a potential opportunity for future political maneuvering.

The opposition in Côte d'Ivoire is struggling to present a unified strategy against President Alassane Ouattara's controversial bid for a third term. Despite calls for civil disobedience and international intervention, there has been little domestic mobilization. The opposition's unity is fragile, with key figures like Henri Konan Bédié and Pascal Affi N’Guessan maintaining their candidacies. The article highlights the challenges faced by the opposition in galvanizing support and the skepticism about international community intervention.

Cardona, once a thriving center of the Ivorian cocoa industry, now faces economic decline and nostalgia for its golden age. The closure of a fermentation and drying center by French chocolatier Cémoi in 2017 has left local farmers struggling. Soil exhaustion, irregular rainfall, and disease have reduced cocoa production, forcing farmers to diversify. Despite national production increases and efforts to industrialize the sector, local farmers see little benefit, with stagnant cocoa prices and rising costs. The government's ambitious goals for local cocoa processing face skepticism, and land conflicts add to the challenges. The upcoming elections in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana bring a glimmer of hope for better cocoa prices.

In Abidjan, the Boribana slum is being demolished to make way for the city's fourth bridge, part of President Alassane Ouattara's major economic policy. While the bridge promises to alleviate traffic congestion, the construction has led to forced evictions and inadequate compensations for residents. The China State Construction Engineering Corporation is handling the construction, and the Projet de transport urbain d’Abidjan has faced accusations of false compensation claims. Activists and affected residents express their discontent, highlighting the social costs of rapid urbanization.

The contemporary art scene in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, is experiencing significant growth and excitement. Key figures like Gazelle Guirandou and Véronique Rieffel are leading the charge with new exhibitions and galleries. The local market is expanding, with increased interest from both local and international collectors. The first contemporary art museum in Abidjan has opened, funded by Adama Toungara. Despite challenges, the art market shows resilience and potential for further development, with discussions about future international events and auctions.

Akinwumi Adesina has been unanimously re-elected for a second five-year term as the president of the African Development Bank (AfDB) amid a challenging period marked by internal allegations and an investigation. Despite accusations of unethical behavior and favoritism, an internal ethics committee and an independent panel led by Mary Robinson cleared him of wrongdoing. The United States, a major shareholder, had pushed for an external investigation, but the findings ultimately supported Adesina. Nigeria played a strategic role in securing his re-election by increasing its voting power. The bank faces calls for urgent governance reforms, although it has maintained its high credit rating.

In Abidjan's Félix-Houphouët-Boigny stadium, Alassane Ouattara was inaugurated as the RHDP candidate for the October presidential election, amidst high temperatures and a large turnout of party militants. Ouattara's decision to run for a third term, following the sudden death of his designated successor Amadou Gon Coulibaly, has sparked violence and tensions across Côte d’Ivoire. The opposition and many observers consider his candidacy unconstitutional, leading to clashes and vandalism in cities like Divo, Bonoua, and Gagnoa.

The Musée des cultures contemporaines Adama Toungara in Abobo, Abidjan, aims to democratize contemporary art in Côte d'Ivoire. Despite its challenging start due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the museum has become a significant cultural landmark. Founded by Adama Toungara, a former minister and major art collector, the museum seeks to correct the lack of contemporary art spaces in the country. It features diverse cultural activities and aims to engage the local community, especially the youth. The museum's establishment is seen as a positive development for the local art scene, providing a platform for both local and international artists.

In Ivory Coast, the traditionally moderate and institutionally structured Islam is facing challenges from the rise of Salafism, a radical form of Islam. Despite the efforts of the Conseil supérieur des imams, des mosquées et des affaires islamiques en Côte d’Ivoire (Cosim) to maintain a peaceful religious coexistence, there are concerns about the influence of foreign religious organizations and the spread of Salafist ideology. The government and Cosim are working to counteract this by training imams in Morocco and promoting a moderate form of Islam through local media. However, there is a fear of a gradual shift towards radicalism, with some youths expressing sympathy for jihadist causes.

Danané, a city in western Côte d'Ivoire, thrives on continuous trade despite its history of conflict and smuggling. The city's strategic location near the borders of Guinea and Liberia facilitates a bustling market for various goods, often bypassing official channels. Historical ties to regional conflicts, including support for Charles Taylor's rebellion in Liberia, have shaped its socio-economic landscape. Current governance under Mayor Lacina Ouattara emphasizes commerce and community cohesion, though recent incidents highlight underlying tensions. The region remains crucial in the context of upcoming presidential elections, reflecting broader societal fractures in Côte d'Ivoire.

In the west of Côte d'Ivoire, radio stations like Ouest FM and La Voix du Guémon are cautious about broadcasting political content due to past experiences of exacerbating tensions. With the presidential election approaching, stations are avoiding political debate, partly due to a lack of professional journalists with press cards. Instead, they rely on neutral sources like RFI bulletins. The media landscape is influenced by the need for local information in local languages and the financial dependency on advertising, which can affect editorial decisions. The article is part of a series exploring the tense cohabitation in the region ahead of the elections.

In the village of Ziglo, Côte d'Ivoire, Josiane Doukpe Nahi, known as 'Maman Jo,' leads efforts to unite women from different communities to prevent conflicts among men, particularly over land disputes. The village, home to around 1,500 people from five different communities, has a history of tension and violence related to land ownership. Maman Jo's initiative, through the association Adézéa, aims to foster peace and cooperation among women, making them essential to each other’s success in agricultural activities. Despite the fragile unity, Maman Jo continues to advocate for peace and understanding, emphasizing the critical role of women in maintaining harmony.

In western Ivory Coast, fertile lands rich in natural resources have been a point of contention between local communities and migrants from neighboring regions and countries. Historical conflicts, particularly between 2002 and 2011, have left deep scars, and political leaders have often exploited these rivalries. As the October presidential election approaches, the region remains a focal point of electoral competition and social fractures. Le Monde Afrique presents a series of five reports to explore these dynamics in depth.

In Duékoué, Côte d'Ivoire, the scars of the 2011 post-election violence remain vivid, with deep-seated tensions between 'autochthones' and 'others' resurfacing as the presidential election approaches. Despite efforts at reconciliation, including memorials and public apologies, the community remains divided, haunted by past atrocities and perceived injustices. Local leaders and residents express concerns over political rhetoric exacerbating these divisions, fearing a potential resurgence of violence. The article highlights the complex interplay of historical grievances, political manipulation, and the struggle for justice and coexistence in this 'martyr city'.

On June 11, a jihadist attack near the Ivory Coast's border with Burkina Faso resulted in the death of about ten Ivorian soldiers, which may have been a response to a joint anti-terrorist operation conducted by Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso in May. Despite the Ivorian military's claim that no terrorist bases exist on its territory, the northern region remains on high alert. Eddie Guipié, a researcher at the University Gon Peleforo Coulibaly of Korhogo, discusses the region's ethnic mosaic and the growing presence of clandestine mosques and madrasas promoting a break from traditional practices and tolerance of other religions. The article also touches on socio-economic investments in the north and the ongoing threat of jihadist mobilization due to unemployment, as Ivory Coast shares over a thousand kilometers of borders with Mali and Burkina Faso, areas affected by terrorist contagion.

Abidjan, the economic hub of Côte d'Ivoire, is gradually resuming normalcy after a period of slowdown due to COVID-19. The city, which has a unique administrative status as an 'autonomous district,' has been under the effective leadership of Prefect Vincent Toh Bi Irié. Drawing from his experience during the Ebola epidemic, Irié has been instrumental in managing the current crisis. Despite relatively low infection and death rates, he emphasizes the need for continued vigilance and public awareness. The article is part of a series of interviews with global city mayors on their post-pandemic urban visions.

A terrorist attack occurred in the Ivorian city of Kafolo, near the border with Burkina Faso, resulting in the death of several soldiers and gendarmes. The Defense Minister Hamed Bakayoko, also acting as Prime Minister, confirmed the incident as a terrorist attack, the most significant since the Grand-Bassam attack in 2016 claimed by AQMI. The attack follows Operation Comoé, a joint Ivorian-Burkinabe military operation that destroyed a terrorist base in Burkina Faso. Despite previous assurances of control over the area, the recent attack has highlighted security lapses and prompted calls for a reorganization of security measures.

The Board of Governors of the African Development Bank (AfDB) has decided to launch an independent investigation into its president, Akinwumi Adesina, following accusations of unethical behavior, code of conduct violations, and favoritism. The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Steven Mnuchin, has expressed serious reservations about a previous internal report that cleared Adesina of wrongdoing, advocating for an external investigator. Adesina, who is also suspected of personal enrichment, has denied the allegations, calling them false and expressing confidence in the institution's fair processes. The investigation has raised questions about Adesina's governance and the influence of major stakeholders like the United States.

Africa is currently the continent best resisting the COVID-19 pandemic, with strategies developed by experienced public health figures. The article profiles eleven African leaders who are contributing to the containment efforts, including Matshidiso Moeti of the WHO, John Nkengasong of the African Union's CDC, and various economic leaders mobilizing support to counteract the pandemic's economic effects. It also highlights the roles of Mireille Dosso in Côte d'Ivoire, Zweli Mkhize in South Africa, Edmund Yakani in South Sudan, Aliko Dangote's philanthropic efforts in Nigeria, and Salim Abdool Karim's scientific leadership in South Africa.

The African Development Bank's ethics committee has exonerated President Akinwumi Adesina from allegations of unethical behavior and favoritism. The committee's report, which dismissed all sixteen allegations, was based on a lack of evidence provided by the whistleblowers. The investigation has caused internal tensions and criticisms of Adesina's governance, but he remains the sole candidate for re-election. Key figures involved include Takuji Yano, J. Steven Dowd, and Kaba Nialé.

The article discusses the severe impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the informal economy in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Key figures like Moussa Sidibé and Ahmed Cissé describe significant drops in income due to lockdown measures and social distancing. The informal sector, which constitutes over 93% of employment in the country, faces challenges in accessing government aid due to its unregulated nature. Efforts by organizations like the Union nationale des travailleurs de Côte d’Ivoire and Compagnie financière en Afrique aim to secure financial support for affected workers. The article highlights the urgent need for government intervention to prevent further economic decline.

Côte d'Ivoire's cocoa and cashew industries face significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with reduced port activity and declining demand. The country's reliance on exports is highlighted, with cocoa transactions previously secured, but future sales uncertain. The cashew sector is particularly affected, with no contracts from Asian buyers. Government support is in place, but logistical and social challenges persist, raising concerns about a potential economic and social crisis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted romantic relationships in Abidjan, particularly affecting those involved in unofficial partnerships. The crisis has led individuals like Karine and Martin to reassess their roles and commitments, with some opting to end extramarital affairs. The pandemic's restrictions, such as curfews and the closure of social venues, have forced couples to navigate their relationships differently, often resorting to virtual connections. Writer Emilie Tapé suggests this period could lead to a reevaluation of romantic and sexual norms in the region.

Kadio Ernest Abalo, a day laborer in the construction industry in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, is seeking additional work opportunities amid the COVID-19 pandemic to maximize his earnings before a potential full halt of construction projects. Despite the risks, he continues to offer his carpentry skills on his way home from work. Kadio's background includes leaving his family at a young age and learning carpentry to support himself and his grandmother. He previously worked in Morocco, where he learned darija, which has helped him gain the trust of North African contractors in Abidjan. The article also touches on the broader issue of precarious workers in Africa during the pandemic.

An internal investigation at the African Development Bank (AfDB) targets its president, Akinwumi Adesina, who faces accusations of favoritism and unethical behavior from employees. Whistleblowers have detailed 16 cases of alleged misconduct, including favoritism towards Nigerian nationals and conflicts of interest. The controversy has led to internal strife and a wave of voluntary departures among staff. Despite his international recognition, Adesina's leadership is contested within the organization, with critics highlighting his authoritarian style and questionable governance practices. Adesina remains confident that the investigations will clear his name.