A Kazakh refugee in Serbia, Baha Sarsenov, who fled political persecution in 2015, has been granted a 'refugee passport' after nine years of waiting. This new UN Refugee Convention travel document allows him to travel but is not equivalent to Serbian citizenship. Only two others have received this document, and Sarsenov is still awaiting full citizenship.

Podgorica residents face serious health risks due to the burning of worn-out tires by nearby waste companies, releasing dangerous toxins like dioxins, PCBs, carbon monoxide, and mercury into the air. Experts criticize Montenegrin authorities for their lack of enforcement of environmental regulations.

Russia is deploying modified Soviet-era winged bombs in the eastern Donetsk region, as evidenced by massive craters in and around Adviyivka. Ukrainian soldiers and civilians report heavy use of FAB bombs by Russia in seizing the town.

Sean Penn criticized Western countries for their insufficient military support to Ukraine, which he believes has prolonged the war initiated by Russia's invasion. Speaking at a film festival in Poland, Penn highlighted the human cost of the conflict and condemned the inaction as shameful. He also discussed his documentary 'Superpower,' co-directed with Aaron Kaufman, which portrays Ukraine's fight for independence and features President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The film aims to engage the American audience and encourage unity and support for Ukraine.

Petro Konoplya, a celebrated Ukrainian stage and film actor, has transitioned from playing soldiers onscreen to treating wounded fighters as a medic in frontline situations. His real-life combat experiences have profoundly influenced his perspective on portraying soldiers in his acting career.

A statue of martial arts icon Bruce Lee in Mostar, Bosnia-Herzegovina, has been stolen. Erected in 2005, the statue symbolized unity across Balkan political divides.

Anton Smetskiy, a professional dancer and choreographer from Kyiv, volunteered to fight in Ukraine and lost his right foot to a Russian mine in Robotyne. Despite his injury, he is determined to return to the stage and perform again. Ukrainian pop singer Iryna Bilyk has promised to join him in a performance after he completes more physical therapy.

Russian shelling has devastated the eastern Ukrainian city of Lyman, leaving it in ruins. Despite the destruction, a small number of residents persist, taking refuge in underground shelters and upkeeping the local church. Ukrainian soldiers are vigilant in the area, as Lyman's strategic position on key roads makes it a significant target amid Russia's ongoing full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has now entered its third year.

Denys Berezhniy, a student from Kherson, was taken by Russian authorities to occupied Crimea under the pretext of a two-week 'health' camp visit. Nearly a year later, he managed to return home. The article highlights the plight of Ukrainian children abducted during the Russian occupation and the broader human rights implications.

A Russian attack drone struck a Kyiv apartment building on December 22, injuring two people and causing significant terror among residents in the Solomenskiy district. Over two dozen drones were launched at the Ukrainian capital, but no fatalities were reported.

Ukraine's ethnic Hungarian minority, concentrated around Berehove, faces claims of oppression by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, which are denied by Berehove's mayor. Orban has also blocked $55 billion in EU military aid to Ukraine.

Street mural artist Jana Danilovic uses her art to raise awareness about important social issues in Belgrade, including ecology, marginalized groups, and gender-based violence. Her colorful murals aim to bring these topics to the forefront of community discussions.

Serbian activists protested in front of the Russian Embassy in Belgrade on December 13, showing solidarity with the LGBT community in Russia. This protest was in response to the Russian Supreme Court's ruling on November 30, which labeled the 'international LGBT movement' as 'extremist.'

An Iranian pensioner who posted dancing videos on Instagram has inspired others across the country, leading to a surge in his followers to around 400,000. However, he was reportedly summoned for questioning, and his Instagram page was temporarily shut down, highlighting the regime's oppressive stance on social media expression.

Iranian actor Mohammad Sadeghi has been sentenced to five years in prison by the Islamic Revolutionary Court for his activism supporting women's rights. His arrest followed a police raid on his home after he criticized compulsory head-scarf laws. The Tehran Police Command accused him of promoting violence, and his family reported he was denied legal representation. This case highlights ongoing concerns about due process and the treatment of activists in Iran, especially following the death of Mahsa Amini, which sparked widespread protests against the government's repression of women.

Narges Mohammadi's children accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on her behalf, delivering a speech condemning Iran's oppressive regime. Mohammadi, a prominent advocate for women's rights, has been imprisoned since 2021. The article also covers the recent death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash, which has significant implications for Iran's political landscape. Raisi, known for his hard-line stance and human rights abuses, was a potential successor to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The crash has triggered a power struggle within Iran's conservative establishment, with various figures being considered for leadership roles. The article includes reactions from international and domestic stakeholders, highlighting the complex dynamics of Iranian politics and the ongoing struggle for human rights.

Kherson residents are preparing for winter amidst ongoing repairs to civilian housing damaged by artillery shelling. Despite the challenges posed by Russia's invasion, locals are focused on rebuilding their homes, with emergency services replacing 33,000 windows in the past year. The determination to persevere is evident as they continue to face work created by the invaders.

Residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina living near open coal mines fear that extensive excavations are destabilizing their land and that mines may be expanding illegally under their properties. Locals express concerns that the mines are encroaching on areas vulnerable to landslides and that heavy rains could lead to disaster. While coal companies claim to be following the law, residents call for greater government engagement to regulate coal extraction practices.

Iranian authorities have barred Mahsa Amini's family from traveling abroad to accept the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize, confiscating their passports at Tehran's Iman Khomeini Airport. Amini's death in custody in September 2022 sparked nationwide protests against the government. The European Parliament awarded the prize to Amini and the Women, Life, Freedom movement. The article also discusses the broader context of Iran's crackdown on dissent, including the execution of protesters and the involvement of Iranian-backed groups in regional conflicts.

Jamshid Naimi, an Afghan refugee in Iran, showcases his freestyle soccer skills on the streets, performing impressive feats like spinning multiple soccer balls and balancing one on a pole while riding a motorcycle. He dreams of achieving stardom through his talents.

Residents living near open-pit coal mines in Bosnia and Herzegovina are concerned about land destabilization and potential illegal mining beneath their properties, particularly in landslide-prone areas. They are calling for increased government oversight to regulate mining practices, despite coal companies claiming adherence to Bosnian laws.

Ala Eddine Slim, a Tunisian filmmaker, presented his third feature film 'Agora' at the Atlas Workshops during the Marrakech Film Festival. The film, a French-Tunisian coproduction between Cinenovo and Slim's Exit Productions, tells the story of three missing individuals who return to a Tunisian town, sparking an investigation by local police inspector Fathi and her friend Amine. The narrative unfolds through the dreams of two animals, a blue dog and a black crow, and explores themes of disappearance, human impact on land, and the failure of authorities to address violence. Slim's previous films 'The Last of Us' and 'Tlamess' were critically acclaimed, and 'Agora' has secured most of its budget.

Polish truckers have been blockading freight vehicles at four checkpoints on the Ukrainian border for four weeks, leaving around 4,000 trucks stranded. The protestors argue that Ukrainian cargo companies are competing unfairly and demand the reinstatement of entry permits for Ukrainian trucks transporting goods to EU countries. This requirement was previously waived following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Minefields laid by Russian forces present significant challenges for the Ukrainian military and civilians near the front lines. Despite the risks, Ukrainian sappers are strategically laying mines to target Russian vehicle routes, although this requires dangerous operations.

A 12th-century mosque and minarets from 1417 in Herat, Afghanistan, are visibly cracked and damaged, with ornate tiles falling to the ground. The ancient monuments had already been neglected before the severe 6.3-magnitude earthquakes in October, which resulted in over 1,000 deaths. The Taliban-led government appears indifferent to the significant damage now evident in these historical structures.

Afghan women's rights activists are urging the International Criminal Court to prosecute the Taliban for systemic human rights violations, including gender apartheid. The Taliban's oppressive policies have led to widespread persecution of women and activists, with hundreds imprisoned for protesting. Amnesty International and other rights groups have condemned the Taliban's actions. The Taliban's return to power has also emboldened militant groups in Pakistan, leading to increased violence. Meanwhile, China is advancing its mining projects in Afghanistan, despite security concerns. The push to recognize 'gender apartheid' under international law is gaining momentum, driven by the severe oppression of women in Afghanistan and Iran.

Ukrainian soldier Kostyantyn, a renowned chef with experience in Michelin-starred restaurants in Europe, now leads a military field kitchen in the Donetsk region, feeding Ukrainian troops fighting against the Russian invasion. He improvises to create rich menus for the entire 22nd Brigade while battling an epic increase in rats.

Sean Penn criticized the Western response to the war in Ukraine as 'shameful' for not providing sufficient military support to control Ukrainian airspace, which he believes could have ended the conflict. Speaking at the Camerimage film festival in Poland, Penn discussed his documentary 'Superpower,' which portrays Ukraine's struggle for independence and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's leadership. He expressed his commitment to sharing the story of Ukrainian courage and unity, aiming to engage the American audience and encourage recognition of shared principles. The documentary, co-directed with Aaron Kaufman and produced by Vice Studios, began as a human interest story but evolved into a war account as filming coincided with Russian missile attacks on Kiev.

Samar Chinino, a Palestinian-Bulgarian mother, recounts her experience of fleeing Gaza with her children when war broke out on October 7. Leveraging her past conflict experiences, she managed to keep her family safe until they could escape through Egypt to Bulgaria, where she was born. Now, she is adjusting to life in Sofia, a safe but unexpected new home.

Pakistan has issued an ultimatum to the Afghan Taliban to expel the Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or face consequences. The Afghan Taliban denies sheltering the TTP, despite close ties. Pakistan has responded by expelling Afghan refugees and blocking transit goods. Experts warn that the relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban is at a crisis point, with potential security and economic ramifications. The Afghan Taliban has accused Pakistan of using pressure tactics, while Pakistan considers military options to compel the Taliban to act against the TTP. The situation remains tense, with both sides potentially seeking a compromise to avoid further escalation.

Ukrainian soldier Kostyantyn, a chef with experience in Michelin-starred restaurants, now runs an army field kitchen in Donetsk, feeding troops of the 22nd Brigade amidst the Russian invasion. Despite the challenging conditions, including a surge in the mouse population, he creates impressive menus to boost morale.

Afghan bodybuilder Ali Reza Asahi, who won a gold medal in the over-40 category at the World Bodybuilding Championships in Seoul, shared the emotional and physical sacrifices he and his family endured. Despite the challenges, including limited access to protein and the hardships under Taliban rule, Asahi's determination led him to victory.

Thousands of Afghans, often undocumented, risk their safety to enter Iran in search of work. Laborers in Zaranj, Nimruz Province, cite economic hardship and persecution as driving factors. The UN estimates 2.6 million Afghans reside in Iran, many having fled after the Taliban's 2021 takeover.

Afghan refugees in Pakistan, many having traveled for days, crossed into Afghanistan as a November 1 deadline to leave the country took effect. Islamabad has vowed to deport an estimated 1.7 million undocumented Afghans living in Pakistan if they don't leave voluntarily. International humanitarian groups have called on Pakistan to stop the forced expulsions, saying many Afghans will face harsh conditions in their own country and many will be in danger of persecution by the Taliban.

Thousands of Afghans returning from Pakistan face dire conditions in makeshift camps in Afghanistan, lacking proper sanitation and water. Returnees are limited to bringing $175 and are uncertain about their future after years abroad. International human rights groups criticize the Taliban for the poor conditions, while the Afghan regime claims it is relocating returnees to their native regions.

Cinematographer Linus Sandgren and director Emerald Fennell collaborated to create the gothic look of 'Saltburn,' a hybrid psychological horror and dark comedy. The film, which features a tight Academy aspect ratio and was shot at the Drayton House in Northamptonshire, explores themes of voyeurism and obsession. The cast includes Barry Keoghan, Jacob Elordi, Carey Mulligan, Rosamund Pike, and Richard Grant. The film has been building buzz since its premiere at Telluride, with producer Margot Robbie playing a key role in bringing Sandgren and Fennell together. The use of Kodak film and wide-angle shots contributed to the film's lush and chilling aesthetic.

Ukrainian medics near Avdiyivka are facing a continuous influx of wounded soldiers as Russian troops advance. The need for crisis care peaks in the evenings, highlighting the intense and ongoing conflict. Ukrainian soldiers are depicted as valiantly holding the defensive line, while medics work tirelessly to save lives.

Marta Kovarova, a Czech visual artist and punk rocker, was inspired by motherhood to combat climate change, leading her to create the documentary 'The World According to My Dad.' The film, which won the Czech Joy student jury prize at the Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival, chronicles her father Jiri Svoboda's decade-long advocacy for a global carbon tax. The documentary captures their journey, including personal and professional challenges, and their efforts to gain attention for Svoboda's plan. Despite the struggles, Kovarova remains committed to her father's vision and plans to release an e-book on the subject.

The 27th Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival concluded with awards recognizing diverse perspectives on pressing global issues. Elvis Lenic's 'Ship,' a documentary about the Uljanik shipyard in Croatia, won the Opus Bonum main prize. Other notable winners included Jarmila Stukova's 'Is There Any Place for Me, Please?' which won the audience prize, and Bela Tarr, who was honored for his contribution to world cinema. The festival highlighted various documentaries addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, with awards given for original approaches, debut films, and student jury selections.

Marta Kovarova, a Czech visual artist and punk rocker, embarked on a five-year journey to create the documentary 'The World According to My Dad,' inspired by her father Jiri Svoboda's climate change mitigation plan. The film, which won the Czech Joy student jury prize at the Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival, documents their efforts to promote a global carbon tax. The project highlights the personal and professional challenges they faced, including balancing family life and activism. Despite the lack of immediate success, Kovarova remains committed to her father's vision and plans to release an e-book on the subject.

Nuraddin Guliyev, a 94-year-old Azerbaijani farmer, dreams of returning to his birthplace, Narənxhllar, in Nagorno-Karabakh, three decades after being forced to leave. Azerbaijan reclaimed the region in a swift military offensive in September, leading to the exodus of over 100,000 Armenians from the contested territory. Guliyev now hopes that the change in control will allow him to return to the home he lost in 1993.

The documentary 'Olympic Halftime' by Haruna Honcoop, premiered at the Ji.hlava Intl. Documentary Film Festival, investigates the massive waste and deception associated with the Olympic Games. Honcoop's six-year global journey reveals the financial and environmental costs of hosting the Olympics, highlighting abandoned and disused sports facilities in cities like Beijing, Tokyo, and Athens. The film also features ex-athlete and academic Jules Boykoff, who criticizes the Olympics industry. Despite efforts to reform, the International Olympic Committee remains unresponsive, continuing to profit from the games while host cities bear long-term debts.

The documentary 'Olympic Halftime' by Haruna Honcoop, premiered at the Ji.hlava Intl. Documentary Film Festival, investigates the financial and social impacts of hosting the Olympics. The film highlights the massive waste, deception, and long-term debts incurred by host cities, with examples from Beijing, Tokyo, and Athens. Honcoop's six-year investigation, often conducted secretly, reveals the abandoned and decaying state of former Olympic sites. The International Olympic Committee is criticized for its financial practices and lack of accountability. The documentary also features insights from ex-athlete and academic Jules Boykoff, who is skeptical about the possibility of reforming the Olympics.

Producer Pierre-Olivier Bardet, celebrated at the Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival, is renowned for supporting filmmakers who defy conventional methods. His collaborations with directors like Albert Serra, Frederick Wiseman, and Alexandr Sokurov highlight his commitment to unique cinematic approaches. Bardet's work includes producing an English version of Mozart’s 'The Magic Flute' and several innovative films with Serra. His fascination with digital filming and long-form documentaries underscores his dedication to pushing the boundaries of cinema.

The documentary 'Without Arrows' explores the life of Delwin Fiddler Jr., a Lakota Native American man balancing his ancestral roots with a career in Philadelphia. Co-directed by Elizabeth Day and Jonathan Olshefski, the film aims to break down Native American stereotypes by showcasing the resilience, joy, and cultural richness of the community. The project, supported by the Ford Foundation, ITVS, and PBS, highlights Fiddler's journey from the reservation to founding a dance company and back, emphasizing the importance of native representation in media.

The Camerimage Cinematography Film Festival highlighted the power of personal storytelling, with Warwick Thornton's 'The New Boy' winning the top prize. Discussions on AI's impact on cinematography, diversity in the industry, and the importance of cultural centers for film were key topics. Notable figures like Cate Blanchett, Bob Geldof, and Sean Penn made appearances, with Geldof criticizing his own performance in 'The Wall.' The festival also emphasized the value of real settings and craftsmanship in film production, as seen in Robbie Ryan's work on 'Poor Things.' The event underscored the challenges and opportunities in the film industry, from career advice to the depiction of graphic violence.

Residents of northern Kosovo, an ethnic Serb-majority area, will now have to pay electricity bills after 25 years of free power. This change, resulting from a long-negotiated agreement, will affect four municipalities and is expected to impact energy-intensive cryptocurrency mining in the region. The free electricity was a consequence of unresolved disputes between Kosovo and Serbian energy suppliers following the 1999 war.

A Ukrainian barista who survived a Russian air strike on her cafe has inspired local residents and coffee customers with her courage. Following a viral video of the attack, many people are now visiting her cafe to buy coffee and show their support, contrasting sharply with the earlier scene of destruction captured on the cafe's security camera.

The 27th Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival in the Czech Republic opened with over 350 screenings, celebrating diverse and original documentary films. Festival founder Marek Hovorka emphasized the evolving nature of filmmaking and the challenge of discerning authentic images. The festival awarded 'Kata’s Motherhood' by Santwana Bayaskar as the Short Joy section winner. French producer Pierre-Olivier Bardet received an excellence award from the Czech producers association. The festival features various sections, including main competition Opus Bonum, Special Events, Testimonies, and Czech Joy, showcasing a wide range of global and local documentary films. Highlights include tributes to notable filmmakers and masterclasses by Béla Tarr and Agnieszka Holland. The festival runs through October 29, transforming its base into a major destination for documentary film enthusiasts.

Nuraddin Guliyev, a 94-year-old Azerbaijani farmer, hopes to return to his native village of Narinclar in Nagorno-Karabakh after Azerbaijan recaptured the region in a September offensive, causing over 100,000 ethnic Armenians to flee. Guliyev was forced to leave his home in 1993.

A Ukrainian soldier, Serhiy Antonenko, who sustained serious injuries in the conflict with Russian forces, is undergoing medical treatment in Brussels. During his rehabilitation, he found new inspiration and love with Lidia Zubrytska, a Ukrainian-speaking volunteer translator raised in Belgium. Their romance is aiding Antonenko's recovery process, highlighting the personal impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine.

A Ukrainian pilot of an Mi-8 helicopter shares the secrets of his crew's success during a rapid offensive mission: low flights, quick turns, and a dedicated support team. Radio Free Europe correspondent Maryan Kushnir flew with the Ukrainian military and recorded aerial attacks that struck Russian troops in Eastern Ukraine.

Dariusz Wolski discusses the challenges and techniques of filming epic battle scenes and intimate romantic moments in Ridley Scott's 'Napoleon.' The film, which features Joaquin Phoenix as Napoleon and Vanessa Kirby as Josephine, balances grand-scale battles with personal drama. Wolski highlights the extensive planning and coordination required for realistic battle scenes, the use of CGI to enhance scale, and the influence of Stanley Kubrick's research on the film. The cinematographer also emphasizes the importance of improvisation in capturing the emotional dynamics between the lead characters.

Iranians are facing steep price increases for essential goods as the Persian New Year, Norouz, approaches, exacerbated by an annual inflation rate above 40 percent for the past five years. The economic hardship has forced many to prioritize essential food items over traditional New Year purchases. The cost of preparing the traditional haft-sin table has skyrocketed, and demand for items like shoes and sweets has significantly declined. The country's economy has been severely impacted by U.S. sanctions, leading to widespread protests and a high Misery Index. Tehran's City Council has announced fare increases for public transport, further straining residents' budgets. The situation is equally dire outside the capital, with significant price jumps reported in Semnan province. The Etemad newspaper has urged officials to avoid adding social pressures, such as enforcing the hijab law, which has led to further unrest.

A strong earthquake struck western Afghanistan on October 11, just days after a previous quake that resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths. Many victims were buried in collapsing homes in Herat Province, according to Taliban officials.

A Ukrainian Mi-8 pilot reveals the keys to their successful high-speed attack missions, emphasizing low-level flights, quick turnarounds, and a dedicated support team. Maryan Kushnir from RFE/RL documents the air attacks targeting Russian troops in eastern Ukraine, showcasing the effectiveness of the Mi-8 helicopters and the Ukrainian military's strategic prowess.

The 31st Camerimage Film Festival in Torun, Poland, will feature notable guests including Adam Driver, Sean Penn, and Academy CEO Bill Kramer. The festival will showcase films like 'Ferrari' and 'Superpower,' and host discussions with cinematographers and directors such as Robbie Ryan, Ed Lachman, and Pablo Larrain. Panels will address topics like AI and film culture, with insights from industry leaders like Kramer and Kazik Suwala. The event aims to inspire filmmakers with talks from figures like Rebecca Miller, Floria Sigismondi, and Jeff Gibbs, alongside technical showcases from camera and lighting companies.

Jon Kilik, a renowned indie and art film producer, is being honored at Poland's Camerimage cinematography festival for his visually sensitive work. Kilik remains optimistic about the future of mid-budget films for adults, emphasizing their artistic and economic viability. His career spans four decades, collaborating with notable directors like Spike Lee and Julian Schnabel. Kilik's latest project, 'In the Hand of Dante,' exemplifies his passion for challenging literary adaptations. Despite Hollywood's initial reluctance, Kilik has consistently proven the success of his films, both critically and commercially. He continues to advocate for artistic freedom and the value of traditional cinema experiences.

An Iranian pensioner, Sadegh Boughit, has gained significant popularity after posting videos of himself dancing, leading to widespread imitation across the country. However, he has reportedly been questioned by authorities, and his Instagram account was temporarily closed. His follower count on the social media platform has surged to 685,000, highlighting both the public's support and the regime's disapproval.

Ben Rhodes, a former top adviser and speechwriter for U.S. President Barack Obama, argues that Russian President Vladimir Putin faces numerous, still-unknown threats despite his efforts to silence the opposition. Rhodes shared his insights ahead of Putin's February 29 address to Russia's parliament, highlighting the challenges posed by the ongoing war in Ukraine, economic sanctions, and internal opposition.

Volunteers are urgently searching for survivors in Afghanistan's Herat Province following a massive earthquake on October 7 that reduced hundreds of homes to rubble. Thirteen villages in Zindah Jan district and about 100 homes in the village of Sarbaland have been destroyed.

RFE/RL's weekly roundup highlights stories including the flow of Chinese drones to Russian war training centers, Parvina Rahmonova's pharmaceutical empire built with her father, Tajik President Emomali Rahmon's help, and the recounting of Ukrainian soldiers liberating Klishchiyivka. It also covers the dismantling of Ukraine's nuclear weapons, the imprisonment of Ukrainian officials by Russian occupiers, the hospitalization of an Iranian girl after a metro incident, the removal of Stalin victim markers in Russia, memories of the war in Abkhazia, and the threats faced by war crimes witnesses in Bosnia.

Afghan airborne medical teams have evacuated seriously injured victims from villages in the Zindah Jan district of Herat Province following a 6.3-magnitude earthquake on October 7. Most victims were women and children, with the death toll nearing 3,000 according to Taliban government officials. Survivors recount the sudden destruction of their homes and the loss of family members.

Afghan air medical teams have evacuated severely injured victims from the powerful earthquake that struck the villages of Zindah Jan district in Herat province on October 7, destroying many homes. A doctor reported that most of the 6.3 magnitude earthquake victims were women and children, while survivors described the sudden destruction of their homes and loss of family members. Taliban government officials stated that around 3,000 people have died due to the earthquake.

The ZMINA human rights organization reports that 132 Ukrainian officials in Russian-occupied territories have been abducted. These officials, including mayors, have faced imprisonment, interrogation, torture, and coercion to cooperate with Russian forces during the ongoing full-scale invasion. The wife of Hola Prystan's former mayor, located in the Kherson region, confirms her husband remains detained after attempting to assist local citizens upon the arrival of Russian troops.

As the Camerimage Film Festival approaches, prominent cinematographers discuss the evolving landscape of their profession, highlighting increased opportunities for women, the integration of AI in visual language, and the importance of collaboration in VFX. Mandy Walker, Ed Lachman, Ellen Kuras, and Anthony Dod Mantle share their experiences and insights, emphasizing the festival's role in fostering professional connections and showcasing technological advancements. The festival, held in Torun, Poland, is noted for its diverse film selections and the valuable exchange of knowledge among industry veterans and students.

An estimated 18,000 schoolchildren from Nagorno-Karabakh have been registered in Armenia following a mass exodus due to Azerbaijan's control over the disputed territory. Dozens of new teachers have been hired to manage the influx. About 20 evacuee children are now enrolled in Yerevan School No. 80, where they have been welcomed but still face an emotional transition.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping met in Kazakhstan for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, emphasizing their strong bilateral ties and the SCO's role in promoting a multipolar world order. The summit, which is set to admit Belarus as a member, aims to counter Western influence. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also attended, offering to mediate the Ukraine-Russia conflict, though the Kremlin dismissed this possibility. The SCO's agenda includes counterterrorism and regional security, with discussions on Afghanistan and a proposed investment fund by Kazakhstan. The SCO, founded in 2001, has evolved to address broader security and economic issues, influenced by the deepening Russia-China relationship.

Iran launched a massive ballistic missile attack on Israel, marking Tehran's largest-ever direct assault on its archenemy. The attack, described as retaliation for Israel's actions in Lebanon and Gaza, involved advanced missiles and caused significant damage. Israel vowed a severe response, with experts predicting a stronger retaliation compared to previous incidents. The conflict has escalated tensions in the region, with key figures like Hassan Nasrallah of Hezbollah and Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas being killed in Israeli strikes. The situation has drawn international condemnation and calls for a cease-fire, with concerns over a broader regional conflict.

Ukrainian soldiers shared body camera footage detailing their successful operation to liberate Klishchiyivka in the Donetsk region from Russian occupation. The operation, marked by chaos among Russian troops, resulted in a strategic victory for Ukraine, securing a critical route from Horlivka to Bakhmut and advancing their eastern counteroffensive.

Ukrainian soldiers shared body camera footage and recounted their role in liberating the town of Klishchiyivka from Russian occupation in the Donetsk region. They described the chaos among enemy soldiers, with some attempting to surrender while others fought to the end. This costly victory allowed Ukraine to maintain control of the road from Horlivka to Bakhmut, marking another step forward in the country's eastern counteroffensive against Russian occupying forces.

International monitoring organizations estimate thousands of Ukrainians have been illegally held prisoner and deported by Russian forces since the beginning of the full-scale attack on Ukraine in February 2022. Families of the detained struggle for information, while witnesses recount civilians being arrested during daily activities such as shopping, working, or visiting relatives.

Ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh report panic and gunfire in Stepanakert despite a cease-fire and ongoing talks between separatist leaders and Azerbaijan. The situation follows a surprise offensive by Azerbaijan's military on September 19, leading to the region's leaders surrendering. Civilians are attempting to reach the region's only airport, controlled by Russian peacekeepers.

International monitoring organizations estimate that thousands of Ukrainians have been illegally imprisoned and deported by Russian forces since the full-scale assault on Ukraine began in February 2022. Families are struggling to obtain any information, while witnesses recall civilians being arrested on the streets while going to shops, work, or visiting relatives.

Ukrainian soldier Artem Kholodkevych, who lost his leg to a Russian mine, has returned to the front lines after five months of rehabilitation with a prosthetic limb. He prefers active duty over a desk job and requests deeper trenches to enhance safety and maintain fitness. His story underscores the resilience and determination of Ukrainian troops amidst Russia's full-scale invasion.

A Ukrainian aerial attack unit, using fast and light FPV drones, has become proficient in targeting Russian artillery with increasing accuracy. Maryan Kushnir from RFE/RL reports from the front lines in Donetsk, highlighting the unit's effectiveness in remote piloting and their success in hunting down enemy targets.

Ukrainian soldier Artem Kholodkevych, who lost his leg to a Russian mine, chose to return to the front lines instead of taking a safe office job. Despite only five months of adapting to his prosthetic limb, he actively participates in fortifying defensive trenches with his comrades. His primary focus is on enhancing the physical capabilities and safety of temporary shelters for Ukrainian troops as they combat the full-scale Russian invasion.

Ukrainian troops are advancing in their counteroffensive against Russia, making slow but steady progress and reclaiming ground. They are exploiting any weaknesses in Russian defenses, despite the high cost, as Russian artillery tends to destroy the villages they retake.

Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan, is facing a growing water crisis, with well diggers having to drill increasingly deeper to provide rural farmers with water. The underground water levels are dropping, and diggers can no longer guarantee a reliable source of irrigation water to farmers. The blame is being attributed to climate change, misuse of resources, and government policies.

A video showing Kazakh prison guards beating civil rights activist Timur Danebaev has gone viral, prompting local human rights attorneys to file a complaint against the abuse. The authorities have confirmed the video's authenticity, bringing attention to the issue of torture and abuse in Kazakh prisons.

Central Asia faces a worsening water crisis, with Uzbek well diggers struggling to provide reliable irrigation sources for farmers due to falling water tables. The crisis is attributed to climate change, resource misuse, and government policies, highlighting the challenges in sustaining agricultural activities in the region.

Ukrainian Parliament members are proposing new legislation that would repeal the 2001 law against pornography, arguing that the current law penalizes people and enables police corruption. Those involved in pornography, supporting this change, have gathered $850,000 to aid the war in Ukraine by selling photographs to raise funds. Ukraine records about 1,200 pornography-related charges each year, and anyone with nude photos of someone else on their phone is subject to criminal prosecution.

Mitrovica, an ethnically divided town in Kosovo, is hosting its first international jazz festival until September 2. The festival aims to bring together music fans from both the ethnic Albanian and Serb communities, fostering unity through music.

Ukrainian lawmakers are proposing legislation to decriminalize pornography, aiming to overturn a 2001 law. They argue that the current law criminalizes ordinary people and fosters police corruption. Porn producers have contributed to the cause by raising $850,000 for war aid through the exchange of explicit photos for donations. Annually, around 1,200 porn-related charges are filed in Ukraine, with the law technically allowing prosecution for possession of nude photos on a phone.

A Ukrainian anti-tank unit has effectively used the Stuhna guided-rocket system to destroy Russian military vehicles, estimating the damage at $20 million. Ukraine reports significant Russian losses, including over 4,000 tanks and 8,000 armed personnel carriers since the invasion began.

Peter Pellegrini's election as Slovakia's president aligns with Prime Minister Robert Fico's pro-Russian stance. However, analysts suggest Slovakia will likely continue supplying weapons to Ukraine, benefiting its defense industry.

Petr Jancarek's documentary 'Havel Speaking, Can You Hear Me?' premiered at the Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival, chronicling the last years of former Czech President Vaclav Havel's life, including his foray into directing a feature film. Jancarek, who had filmed Havel for nearly a decade, captured the ex-president's naturalistic and hardworking nature. The film, which bypassed traditional sales deals in favor of crowdfunding, presents Havel as the sole speaker, reflecting his values and legacy, particularly resonating with young audiences who view Havel's life as a testament to the values worth fighting for.

Iran has faced significant human rights challenges, particularly regarding women's rights and the government's response to protests. The death of Mahsa Amini in police custody sparked nationwide protests, leading to a brutal crackdown by authorities. Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi and other activists have called for international action against Iran's gender apartheid. The UN has implicated the Iranian government in Amini's death and subsequent human rights violations. Meanwhile, economic hardships are exacerbated by rising prices ahead of the Persian New Year, and the judiciary has ordered Iranian-German national Jamshid Sharmahd and the U.S. government to pay compensation for a 2008 bombing. The government has also arrested individuals for acts of 'social defiance,' such as dancing in public without a hijab.

Protesters across Iran called for change and chanted 'Freedom' during the traditional Chaharshanbe Suri fire festival on March 12, ahead of the Persian New Year, Norouz. The festival has increasingly become a platform for expressing dissent.

Demonstrators in Vilnius protested the treatment of political prisoners in Belarus, highlighting the policy of holding them incommunicado. Exiled Belarusian opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya condemned the brutal prison conditions and called on the United Nations to demand changes, noting that her husband has been kept out of contact for the past year.

Jan Nemec, a prominent figure in the Czech New Wave film movement, passed away at the age of 79. Nemec was known for his debut feature 'Diamonds in the Night' and other works that often faced the ire of communist censors, such as 'A Report on the Party and the Guests' and 'Martyrs of Love'. His career was hindered by the authorities, especially after his documentary 'Oratorio for Prague' captured the Soviet invasion in 1968. Despite attempts to revive his career after the Velvet Revolution, Nemec never regained his former acclaim. He continued to influence new filmmakers at FAMU with his concept of 'pure film'. His last film, 'The Wolf of Royal Vineyard Street', is expected to be released later in the year.