Tensions in the Red Sea have escalated as the Houthi group claims to have shot down a U.S. drone, leading to a swift military response from the United States. The conflict has significant implications for maritime security and international relations.

The article explores the complex and evolving relationship between the United States and Iran, highlighting historical tensions, recent developments, and the potential impact of upcoming elections in both countries. It discusses the legacy of the 1979 Iranian revolution, the role of international sanctions, and Iran's pivot towards non-Western alliances. The unexpected death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and the uncertain future of U.S. leadership are noted as key factors that could reshape U.S.-Iran dynamics. The article also examines the fluctuating cooperation and mutual suspicion between the two nations, the impact of the 2015 nuclear deal, and the strategic importance of ongoing dialogue amid rising tensions.

Following the death of President Ebrahim Raisi, Tehran is in mourning with black flags and banners. The presidential election to choose his successor is set for June 28, with candidates registering between May 30 and June 3. The Guardian Council will vet candidates before the campaign starts on June 12. Potential candidates include hard-liners Saeed Jalili and Mohammad Mokhber, former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and moderate Ali Larijani. Raisi's death in a helicopter crash also claimed the lives of Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and others, leading to national mourning. The event has highlighted societal divisions, with some celebrating Raisi's death and others grieving. Experts predict little change in voter turnout or the political landscape, despite some calls for a more inclusive election process. The article also touches on the economic and social struggles faced by Iranians, exacerbated by foreign sanctions and systemic corruption.

In Sonneberg, Germany, the far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) has gained significant traction, with Robert Sesselmann becoming the first far-right district administrator since the Nazi era. Weekly protests criticize the government and advocate for nationalist policies, reflecting growing discontent with economic and social issues. The AfD, initially euroskeptic, has shifted towards more extreme positions, challenging Germany's democratic values. The party's rise is seen as a stress test for Germany, with upcoming elections in eastern states likely to bolster its influence. Critics warn of the AfD's potential to normalize right-wing extremism.

An earthquake struck the Afghan provinces of Paktika and Khost on the night of June 22, killing over 1100 people and injuring 2000, with 35 villages destroyed. Afghanistan, already suffering from a severe economic crisis since the Taliban's return to power, is struggling to cope with the disaster. International aid has been slow to reach some areas, and the Taliban's request for help highlights the country's inability to manage the crisis alone. The U.S. has pledged $55 million, and the EU €1 million, while the Taliban promised financial support to victim families. However, the distribution of aid is uneven, with some areas receiving abundant support while others, like Nawab Khan's village in Barmal, remain neglected. The upcoming winter and the need for shelter and food are pressing concerns for the survivors.

Several NGOs criticize EU and Italian policies for contributing to over 3,000 migrant deaths in the Mediterranean in 2023. A decree by Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi mandates rescue boats to head directly to assigned ports, hindering additional rescues. NGOs argue this increases costs and risks lives, while the Italian government claims it helps distribute arrivals. Human rights groups, including Amnesty International and Oxfam, condemn these policies as cruel and unlawful. The EU's new asylum seeker deal aims to distribute responsibility among member states, but critics argue it perpetuates a harmful system.

The article details the harrowing experiences of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, highlighting the perilous journey and the humanitarian efforts of the Italian NGO Emergency and its rescue vessel, Life Support. Personal stories of individuals like Hanan Muhanned, Maher Ali, and Abdul Gader underscore the extreme risks and suffering faced by those fleeing war, torture, and persecution. The piece emphasizes the increasing number of migrants despite the dangers, with over 270,000 arrivals in Europe last year and significant fatalities. The dedication of rescue workers, such as Life Support's captain Domenico Pugliese, is also highlighted, showcasing their commitment to saving lives and providing hope to those in distress.

Taybeh Brewery, the Middle East's first microbrewery, is managed by Madees Khoury, a pioneering Palestinian woman. Despite the challenges posed by the Israeli occupation and recent conflicts, Khoury remains determined to expand the business internationally and promote a positive image of Palestine. The brewery, founded by her father and uncle, faces significant hurdles in exporting products due to restrictive permits and settler violence. Khoury advocates for more women in business and envisions a peaceful future with equal rights for Palestinians.

Israeli army night raids in Jenin, West Bank, have become a frequent occurrence, prompting civilians to flee and resistance fighters to engage in all-night battles. The violence has led to deaths, destruction, and widespread fear among residents. Following a Hamas attack on Israel and the war in Gaza, West Bank raids and settler violence have increased. Resistance is growing in the refugee camps, with analysts suggesting Israel may be losing control. Civilians, particularly in the camps, bear the brunt of the violence, with recent strikes leaving casualties, including children. Despite the turmoil, some fighters like Ahmet express a desire for peace and an end to the occupation.

Jamileh Tawfiq, a 26-year-old freelance journalist for Al Jazeera, continues to report from Gaza amidst relentless Israeli bombings in response to a Hamas attack. With nearly 4,000 killed and 13,000 injured in Gaza, and media workers among the casualties, Tawfiq's work is challenging due to limited internet and frequent attacks. Despite the dire situation, including overcrowded shelters and scarce resources, Tawfiq is determined to share the realities of life in Gaza with the world.

Mohadese Mirzaee, Afghanistan's first female commercial airline pilot, now living in Bulgaria, remains determined to continue her aviation career despite the Taliban's takeover, which forced her to leave her home and job. Mirzaee's story highlights her resilience and the broader struggle for women's rights in Afghanistan, where the Taliban's return to power has severely restricted women's freedoms and opportunities.

The article narrates the harrowing experiences of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, highlighting the perilous journey and the humanitarian efforts of the Italian NGO Emergency and its rescue vessel, Life Support. Personal stories of individuals like Hanan Muhanned, Maher Ali, and Abdul Gader underscore the extreme conditions and dangers faced by migrants fleeing war, torture, and persecution. The piece also emphasizes the increasing number of migrants despite the risks, with over 270,000 arrivals in Europe last year and thousands of deaths or disappearances. The article sheds light on the critical role of rescue organizations and the profound impact of their work.

Taybeh Brewery, the Middle East's first microbrewery, is managed by Madees Khoury, a pioneering Palestinian woman. Despite significant challenges, including the recent Hamas attacks on Israel and the ensuing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, Khoury remains determined to expand internationally. The brewery faces difficulties obtaining export permits and dealing with settler violence. Khoury emphasizes the importance of investing in Palestine's economy and portrays the brewery as a symbol of Palestinian resilience and liberal values. She advocates for more women in business and hopes for peace and equal rights in the region.

The article discusses the ongoing struggles of up to 600 Iraqi families from Jissary, who have faced multiple displacements over 40 years due to the construction of the Mosul dam and subsequent conflicts, including those involving the Islamic State. Currently residing in an abandoned military compound in Domiz, Nineveh province, these families face eviction by the Iraqi government. The article highlights the emotional and physical toll on the displaced individuals, particularly Mahmoud Talib and his wife Aishe Hussain, and the potential for violence if the evictions proceed. Dr. Haidar Al Moussavi from the Peace Paradigms Organisation is working to negotiate a solution, emphasizing the need for the government to provide permanent homes.

Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by climate change-induced droughts, economic collapse, and poor governance by the Taliban. The drought has devastated agricultural communities, forcing many to consider migration for survival. The United Nations and other organizations are providing aid, but the situation remains dire with millions in need. The Taliban's lack of resources and governance challenges further complicate efforts to address the crisis.

The historic Palestinian village of Lifta, with its ancient limestone houses and rich cultural heritage, faces demolition due to an Israeli urban development plan. Activists, both Israeli and Palestinian, are preparing for a legal battle to save the village, which is a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status. The Israeli Land Authority's plan has sparked controversy, with some Israeli authorities and residents opposing it. The village, abandoned since 1948, remains a poignant symbol of Palestinian displacement and cultural heritage, with calls for its preservation growing stronger.

Oxana Harbolinska, a Ukrainian mother and psychologist, fled Russian-occupied Kherson with her two sons, facing severe trauma and depression. Now in Moldova, she offers counseling to other struggling mothers and children. The war has caused significant displacement, with millions of Ukrainian refugees across Europe. Psychologists like Liydmila Alexandrovna highlight the often overlooked emotional battles mothers face. Harbolinska's work aims to help these mothers and children cope with their trauma, emphasizing the importance of emotional support and resilience.

In Derna, Libya, devastating floods resulted in over 11,300 deaths and 40,000 displacements, sparking protests against corruption and the mismanagement of government relief funds. The Libyan National Army (LNA), which controls eastern Libya, initially allowed protests but later cracked down on dissent and press freedom. Journalists faced harassment, detentions, and restrictions, with foreign reporters eventually forced to leave. The LNA's actions reflect a broader pattern of suppressing dissent and controlling the narrative in Libya, a country ranked low on the press freedom index.

The Libyan port city of Derna faces immense devastation after catastrophic floods caused by Storm Daniel, exacerbated by climate change and corruption. Over 11,000 people have died, with thousands more missing. Survivors like seven-year-old Hassan Ben Faid recount harrowing experiences. The floods have sparked protests against corrupt authorities, with the Libyan National Army quelling dissent. Despite political divisions, Libyans unite to aid Derna. Mental health professionals warn of a looming psychological crisis, emphasizing the need for increased support. The tragedy underscores the urgent need for climate action and governance reform.

Thousands of people have been buried in mass graves in Derna, Libya, following devastating floods on 11 September. Survivors search for missing loved ones among the countless bodies. The floods, caused by Storm Daniel, resulted in the deaths of an estimated 11,000 people, with thousands still missing. The World Health Organization has identified nearly 4,000 victims. Rescue teams face challenges in documenting and identifying bodies, many of which are buried in mass graves. The city, squeezed between the Mediterranean and a steep mountain slope, is grappling with the stench of death and fears of disease outbreaks. Many residents have moved to temporary accommodations, with some relocating to Benghazi. Personal stories of loss and grief highlight the human toll of the disaster.

Storm Daniel caused catastrophic flooding in Derna, Libya, leading to the collapse of two poorly maintained dams and resulting in significant loss of life and destruction. The city, once known for its cultural heritage, now faces a humanitarian crisis with thousands dead and many more missing. The disaster highlights the consequences of Libya's political instability and corruption, which have hindered infrastructure maintenance. Rescue and recovery efforts are ongoing, with local and international teams working to find and bury the dead. The situation underscores the broader challenges facing Libya, including its fragmented political landscape and history of conflict.

Turkey is grappling with severe inflation, with prices nearly doubling over the past year. President Erdogan's unconventional economic policy of keeping interest rates low to stimulate growth has backfired, leading to soaring inflation rates. Post-election, Erdogan has shifted his stance, raising interest rates to combat inflation. The economic strain is palpable among Turkish citizens, with many unable to afford basic outings and students forced to defer education due to financial struggles. Despite the economic turmoil, Turkey's tourism industry remains robust, attracting millions of visitors and generating significant revenue.

Tempelhof Airport in Berlin, a historical site with roots in Nazi Germany, has evolved into a symbol of modern Germany's liberal values and refugee crisis management. Initially built by the Nazis, it later served as a key site during the Berlin Airlift and has now become a refuge for asylum-seekers from countries like Afghanistan, Turkey, and Ukraine. The airport's vast open spaces are used for community activities and housing refugees, reflecting Germany's ongoing efforts to accommodate those fleeing conflict. Despite challenges, such as cramped living conditions, Tempelhof remains a testament to Berlin's resilience and adaptability.

For 40 years, the displaced families of Jissary, Iraq, have been seeking a permanent home after their village was submerged by the Mosul dam. Facing multiple displacements, including threats from Islamic State and forced relocations under Saddam Hussein, up to 600 families are now being evicted by the Iraqi government from an abandoned military compound in Domiz, Nineveh province. Despite their efforts to rebuild and settle, the families, represented by individuals like Mahmoud Talib and Aishe Hussain, are confronted with the prospect of homelessness once again. Dr Haidar Al Moussavi of the Peace Paradigms Organisation is negotiating with the government, seeking to halt the eviction until a solution is found. The situation remains tense, with potential for violence as the community's desperation grows.

For 40 years, up to 600 families from the submerged village of Jissary in Iraq have faced repeated displacement, including by Islamic State and now by the Iraqi government seeking to reclaim an abandoned military compound in Domiz, Nineveh province, where they currently reside. The families, who were initially displaced in 1985 due to the construction of the Mosul dam, have been given an eviction notice with a June deadline. The dam, which provides electricity to 1.7 million people, was built on unstable ground and poses a risk of catastrophic failure. The community's plight has been marked by forced relocations, including from homes given to them in Bardiya during Saddam Hussein's Arabisation campaign, which were reclaimed by Kurdish owners after the US invasion in 2003. Dr Haidar Al Moussavi from the Peace Paradigms Organisation is negotiating with the government to halt the eviction until a solution is found, as the threat of violence looms with some considering taking up arms in desperation.

In Istanbul, supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan express strong national pride and satisfaction with his leadership, despite economic challenges. They highlight improvements in local infrastructure and national security, and view Erdogan as a leader who has strengthened Turkey's independence and global standing. The article also touches on historical and current geopolitical contexts, including Turkey's military advancements and past conflicts.

In Turkey's southern Hatay province, devastated by earthquakes in February, voters are returning to cast their ballots in the presidential and parliamentary elections, many with the explicit intent to vote against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The province, which suffered the highest death toll, has seen widespread infrastructure damage and a slow government response, fueling anger and a desire for political change. Opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu is running close in the polls with Erdogan, and the last-minute withdrawal of another candidate, Muharrem Ince, may benefit Kilicdaroglu. Despite logistical challenges, the determination to vote is strong among the residents, who are coordinating efforts to return and participate in the elections. The outcome of the vote in this region could be decisive, as millions displaced by the earthquakes across 11 provinces are expected to influence the election results significantly.

In Istanbul, a group of Afghan men, now Turkish citizens, plan to vote for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the upcoming elections, citing gratitude, generous immigration policies, and shared religious identity. Erdogan, Turkey's longest-serving leader, faces a tight race against opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu amid economic challenges. The 'new Turks,' including naturalized citizens from conflict zones like Syria and Afghanistan, could play a pivotal role in the election. While Erdogan's policies have not been entirely open-door, many naturalized citizens prefer him over the opposition's anti-immigration stance. The sentiment among these new citizens is largely positive towards Erdogan, viewing him as a benefactor and a leader who aligns with their religious beliefs.

Turkey is grappling with severe economic challenges exacerbated by President Erdogan's unorthodox economic policies, leading to high inflation and a cost-of-living crisis. With elections approaching, opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu is leading in some polls. The country is also dealing with the aftermath of a devastating earthquake, adding to the financial strain. Citizens like Aliye Goga and Suban Cicek are struggling to make ends meet, while others are turning to gold as a safer investment. The Turkish Central Bank's efforts to stabilize the lira are seen as temporary, and the new government will face significant challenges in economic and earthquake recovery.

In Yusufeli, Turkey, the construction of one of the country's largest hydroelectric dams on the Coruh River is causing significant displacement and environmental impact. The rising water levels are submerging homes, historical sites, and unique biodiversity, uprooting approximately 7,400 residents. While the dam will generate substantial electricity, it has disrupted the social fabric and livelihoods of the local community. Residents express mixed feelings about their new accommodations, with some finding the new arrangements sterile and isolating. Environmentalists and locals have long opposed the project, citing the loss of cultural heritage and natural habitats.

The town of Ovakent in Turkey's Hatay province, known as 'little Afghanistan,' has been devastated by recent earthquakes, leaving many Afghan refugees in tents. Despite the destruction, the Afghan community, some of whom have Turkish citizenship, remains determined to stay. The Turkish government continues to provide aid, but undocumented refugees face significant challenges, including uncertainty about their immigration status. The Afghan Embassy in Ankara reports that a large number of Afghans in Turkey are undocumented, and the future of the Afghan community in Ovakent remains uncertain as reconstruction efforts begin.

The town of Ovakent in Turkey's Hatay province, known as 'little Afghanistan,' has been devastated by recent earthquakes, leaving many Afghan refugees in tents. Despite the destruction, the Afghan community, some of whom have Turkish citizenship, remains determined to stay. The town has a long history of Afghan settlement, dating back to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Many refugees face uncertainty due to lack of official documents, impacting their ability to integrate and access services. The Turkish government and international organizations continue to provide aid, but the future of the Afghan community in Ovakent remains uncertain.

The historic city of Mardin in Turkey, known for its beautiful tourist attractions, has become a refuge for Syrian families displaced by the recent 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck southeastern Turkey and northern Syria. Among the new arrivals are Ali and Noor al-Hassan, who fled their damaged home in Sanliurfa. The city, built on solid rock and undamaged by the quake, offers a safe haven with affordable housing. Local organizations like Mokid are providing essential support, including rent assistance and psychological aid. The influx of refugees has significantly increased the city's population, echoing past waves of migration during the Syrian civil war and the rise of Islamic State. Despite the challenges, the al-Hassan family feels secure in their new environment, though the future remains uncertain.

Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Turkey has become a crucial partner for Russia, providing a financial safe haven and receiving economic benefits in return. Despite being a NATO member, Turkey has balanced its relations with Russia by supporting Ukraine militarily while increasing its economic ties with Moscow. This balancing act is driven by Turkish President Erdogan's geopolitical and economic needs, especially ahead of challenging elections. The relationship is complex, with historical animosities and potential future frictions, but pragmatism currently rules both nations' approaches.

Imam Özkara returned to his native village in southern Turkey after a decade in London to be closer to his father, only to lose him in the devastating earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria on February 6. Despite building a strong house for his family, his parents' home collapsed, leading to his father's death after being trapped under rubble for hours. The Turkish government has promised financial aid, but the family remains in a tent due to ongoing aftershocks and fear of further quakes. Imam's mother, Ferida, who was also injured, is haunted by the traumatic events and the loss of her husband.

Turkey is experiencing a significant exodus of young professionals and millionaires due to economic hardship, political repression, and lack of trust in the government. As the country approaches elections, many Turks are leaving, citing deteriorating living conditions and a crackdown on freedom of speech. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan faces dwindling support, while the opposition has yet to present a unified candidate. Experts suggest that a change in government could potentially reverse the trend, but current sentiments remain pessimistic.

Many young and professional Turks are leaving the country due to economic hardship, political repression, and lack of future prospects. The upcoming elections on May 14 are crucial, but the opposition has yet to present a strong candidate. The exodus includes not only the youth but also millionaires and businesspeople, significantly impacting Turkey's human capital. The current government under President Erdogan is facing dwindling support, and there is a general sense of hopelessness among those who have left, although some express a desire to return if conditions improve.

Ukraine faces significant challenges from Russian collaborators and sympathizers, with concerns about traitors infiltrating various sectors, including government, judiciary, and healthcare. The Ukrainian Security Service has intensified efforts to identify and neutralize these threats, resulting in numerous arrests and criminal cases. Despite reforms, Russian influence remains deeply rooted, exacerbated by historical ties and ongoing propaganda. The article highlights the pervasive mistrust and the urgent need for systemic changes to safeguard Ukraine's sovereignty.

In Ukraine, particularly in recently liberated cities like Kherson, Russian collaborators continue to pose a threat, with informants and traitors having supported Russia since the beginning of the conflict. Major Serhiy Tsehotsky of the 59th Motorized Brigade and Iryna Fedoriv, editor in chief of Chesno, highlight the pervasive nature of Russian influence in various sectors, including government, judiciary, and civilian life. The Ukrainian Security Service (SBU) has been actively working to root out collaborators, initiating criminal proceedings and detaining enemy agents. Despite these efforts, the need for systemic reform is emphasized to fully eradicate pro-Russian elements and ensure Ukraine's sovereignty.

Ukrainian mothers like Oxana Harbolinska and Julia are enduring the psychological toll of the war, coping with their own trauma and that of their children. Harbolinska, a psychologist, fled Russian-occupied Kherson with her sons and now offers counselling in Moldova. Unicef reports nearly 8 million Ukrainian refugees in Europe, with children suffering from violence and displacement. Psychologist Liydmila Alexandrovna emphasizes the often overlooked emotional battles these mothers face. Harbolinska's personal experiences and her work with other mothers highlight the ongoing struggle for emotional recovery amidst the war.

Ukrainian mothers like Oxana Harbolinska and Julia are enduring the psychological toll of war, coping with their own trauma while ensuring the safety and emotional well-being of their children. Harbolinska, a psychologist, fled Russian-occupied Kherson with her sons and now offers counselling in Moldova. Unicef reports nearly 8 million Ukrainian refugees in Europe, with children suffering from violence-induced trauma. Psychologist Liydmila Alexandrovna emphasizes the often overlooked emotional battles these mothers face. Julia's children, Maxim and Tanja, exhibit signs of stress and depression, with Julia choosing to stay in Moldova for their safety. Harbolinska encourages mothers to overcome depression and find happiness despite the ongoing conflict.

Ukraine faces a harsh winter amid ongoing Russian bombings targeting its energy infrastructure, leaving many without electricity, heat, and water. In Irpin, residents like Anne Silenko and Julia Myron grapple with the decision to stay and rebuild or leave for safety. The government and local authorities are setting up heating points to provide temporary relief. Despite the challenges, the resilience and determination of the Ukrainian people remain strong.

Posad-Pokrovske, a village in Ukraine, faced severe destruction from Russian shelling but played a crucial role in the defense and eventual liberation of Kherson. The village's strategic location between Mykolaiv and Kherson made it a key front, with Ukrainian brigades stationed there to halt Russian advances. Despite the devastation, some residents have returned to rebuild their homes, demonstrating resilience and community spirit. The article highlights the sacrifices made by the village and its significance in the broader context of the war in Ukraine.

One year after the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, the country faces widespread poverty and fear. While corruption has decreased and large-scale fighting has subsided, almost every Afghan now lives below the poverty line. Women have lost many of their rights, and ethnic minorities and the LGBTIQA+ community feel unsafe. The Taliban's new restrictions have led to a humanitarian and human rights crisis. Despite some efforts to rebuild, many Afghans are desperate, and those who fled the country face challenges abroad. The article highlights the complex and dire situation in Afghanistan, with mixed sentiments about the current state of affairs.

Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis exacerbated by climate change-induced droughts, economic crisis, and the Taliban takeover. The crisis has left millions in need, with many contemplating migration due to water shortages. Hussain Ali, a former police trainer, returned to his drought-stricken village in Bamyan Province, facing the prospect of migrating to survive. The U.N. and aid agencies warn of the growing risk of displacement as people lose livelihoods and incomes. The Taliban's poor governance and frozen assets hinder efforts to address the crisis, while the U.N. Development Programme has launched initiatives to improve resilience and mitigate natural disasters.

One year after the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, the country faces a severe economic and humanitarian crisis, with widespread poverty and a lack of basic necessities. Women and minorities, particularly the Hazara community, have suffered significantly, with restrictions on education and increased violence. Protests have erupted, and journalists have been detained and beaten. The international response has included sanctions and frozen assets, further crippling the economy. Many Afghans, including former government employees, remain in limbo, seeking to leave the country.

A year after the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, the country faces a mix of improvements and severe challenges. Corruption has decreased, and large-scale fighting has stopped, allowing rural reconstruction. However, poverty is widespread, with the UN reporting almost every Afghan living below the poverty line. The Taliban have executed former government employees and severely restricted women's rights. Ethnic minorities and the LGBTQ+ community feel unsafe, and Kabul has lost its vibrancy. The Taliban's promises of a more moderate rule have not materialized, with women and minorities facing harsh restrictions. Education for women has been curtailed, and the job market is bleak. Afghans who fled the country are struggling in refugee camps, with many feeling hopeless about their future.

Afghanistan faces a severe drought exacerbating an already catastrophic humanitarian crisis. Hussain Ali, a former police trainer, returned to his village in Bamyan province only to find it devastated by drought, forcing the community to consider migration. The Taliban's limited resources and poor governance, compounded by Western sanctions and frozen Afghan assets, have hindered effective climate change resilience and aid distribution. The United Nations and other organizations are attempting to provide support, but the situation remains dire, with millions of Afghans in need of humanitarian aid and at risk of displacement.

Fighting in Afghanistan's Balkhab district between the Taliban and local forces led by Mawlawi Mehdi centers on control over coal mines. The Taliban, needing revenue due to international sanctions, are consolidating resources, leading to conflict with local power brokers. The violence has displaced civilians, caused casualties, and disrupted coal trade, with significant humanitarian implications. The Taliban's efforts to centralize tax income and control resources have intensified local disputes, exacerbating the region's economic and humanitarian crisis.

A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, resulting in over 1,000 deaths and 2,000 injuries, with 35 villages destroyed or damaged. The affected families in the impoverished and isolated district of Gayan are struggling to envision a future, as aid arrives but long-term rebuilding remains uncertain. The Taliban and international agencies are involved in relief efforts, but challenges persist due to a pre-existing humanitarian crisis, economic downturn, and international sanctions. The UN has appealed for $110m for quake response, while the Taliban has promised financial support for victims.

Following a 5.9 magnitude earthquake in southeastern Afghanistan, local Afghans, including former Taliban officials, have been the first to provide aid, overshadowing international efforts. Over 1,000 people have died, and many more are injured. Local volunteers and small collectives like Aseel have been crucial in delivering immediate assistance, while international aid organizations are still mobilizing. The earthquake has exacerbated the already dire economic situation in Afghanistan, highlighting the urgent need for support.

A devastating 5.9-magnitude earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan, particularly affecting the Gayan district, resulting in over 1,150 deaths and 1,500 injuries. Survivors recount the harrowing experience of losing family members and the struggle to find aid amidst the destruction. The quake exacerbates an already dire situation in Afghanistan, with economic hardships following the Taliban's takeover and frozen funds in US banks. Aid is slowly reaching the affected areas, but the need for tents, medicine, food, and water remains critical. The Taliban and local volunteers are working to provide assistance, but the challenges are immense.

A 5.9 magnitude earthquake in southeastern Afghanistan has resulted in at least 1,000 deaths and 1,500 injuries. Aid agencies and the Taliban have mobilized to assist victims, with helicopters evacuating the injured and delivering supplies. The Taliban see this as an opportunity to improve their reputation. However, Afghanistan's economic crisis, exacerbated by Western sanctions and frozen funds, hampers disaster response efforts. The United Nations estimates $15 million is needed for relief in the affected provinces. The health sector, heavily reliant on foreign aid, is struggling to cope. Personal stories, like that of Dawood Zakhmi who lost his family, highlight the human toll of the disaster.

In Afghanistan, female-run hospitals in Kabul provide critical healthcare services despite the Taliban's restrictive policies. Women like gynecologist Jagona Faizli and resident doctor Mariam Maqsoodi lead these hospitals, offering medical care, marriage advice, and adoption services for abandoned children. The Taliban's takeover has exacerbated challenges, including unpaid salaries and societal pressures, but the International Committee of the Red Cross has stepped in to support healthcare workers. The article underscores the resilience and essential contributions of women in maintaining Afghanistan's healthcare system amidst ongoing political and social turmoil.

Germany is displacing Afghan refugees to accommodate newly arriving Ukrainian refugees, causing significant disruption and hardship for the Afghan families. The Berlin Senate Department for Integration, Labor, and Social Services justifies the evictions as necessary due to the urgent need to house Ukrainians. Critics argue that the policy reflects unequal treatment of refugees and call for systematic changes to ensure fair treatment for all. The article highlights the personal stories of affected Afghan refugees and the broader implications of Germany's refugee policy.

The Taliban's decision to reverse the reopening of secondary schools for girls in Afghanistan has exposed significant internal divisions within the group. The official explanation cited a lack of teachers and the need for an appropriate environment, but experts argue it reflects deeper ideological conflicts. The move has drawn international condemnation and criticism from within the Taliban, with some leaders supporting girls' education. The decision has caused confusion and disappointment among Afghan girls, who were eager to return to school. The Taliban's stance is seen as a continuation of their restrictive policies from the 1990s, undermining their credibility and facing backlash from the international community.

Lviv, a city in western Ukraine, has become a crucial hub for resistance against Russia's invasion. Despite the war, the city maintains a semblance of normalcy, with businesses reopening and cultural activities resuming. Lviv has also become a safe haven for refugees, aid workers, and displaced businesses. The city's population has significantly increased due to the influx of internally displaced people. Local authorities and residents are actively working to support the war effort and provide aid. However, recent Russian attacks have brought the conflict closer to Lviv, highlighting the ongoing threat. The article underscores the resilience and unity of the Ukrainian people and the international support they are receiving.

The city of Mykolaiv in Ukraine has become a critical front line in Russia's invasion, with intense fighting and civilian areas under constant attack. Russian forces aim to capture Odesa, a key port city, but must first go through Mykolaiv. The conflict has led to significant destruction and displacement, with local and international figures highlighting the resilience and determination of Ukrainian defenders. The use of prohibited weapons by Russian forces and the dire conditions for civilians and soldiers alike underscore the severity of the situation.

Russian forces aim to capture Odessa to cut off Ukraine from the Black Sea. Locals in Odessa believe Putin is underestimating their resistance, while nearby Mykolaiv is already embroiled in conflict. Protective measures are being taken, such as using sandbags to prevent the destruction of the statue of the city founder Richelieu, a popular tourist spot.

Belarusian volunteers have joined Ukrainian defense forces in Odesa to resist the Russian invasion, motivated by their opposition to authoritarian regimes in Belarus and Russia. These volunteers, many of whom fled Belarus after anti-government protests, are helping to secure the city and prepare for potential attacks. The article highlights the broader geopolitical context, including Belarus's alignment with Russia and the impact of Western sanctions. Key figures include activists and experts who provide insights into the motivations and implications of the conflict.

Afghan girls face increasing depression and hopelessness as the Taliban's ban on secondary education for girls continues, despite claims that the restrictions are temporary. The ban has led to a rise in antidepressant use among women, with many feeling robbed of their future prospects. Activists and teachers have started informal schools to counteract the ban, while international organizations like Amnesty International condemn the Taliban's policies as discriminatory and unjust. The situation highlights the ongoing struggle for women's rights and education in Afghanistan.

Kyiv remains tense as Russian forces advance slowly, with increased attacks on residential areas and suburbs. Despite the dire situation, the Ukrainian capital holds on, with civilians and soldiers preparing for further assaults. Humanitarian corridors are reportedly targeted by Russian fire, exacerbating the crisis. The article highlights the resilience of Kyiv's residents and the Ukrainian military's efforts to defend the city, while condemning Russia's deliberate targeting of civilians.

Men from across Ukraine are heading to the front lines to fight against the Russian invasion, while women and children flee westward. Slava, a former oil industry worker, and Majid Gul, a Pakistani-Ukrainian, are among those joining the fight. The conflict has resulted in over 2,000 civilian deaths and widespread destruction. International bodies are investigating alleged Russian war crimes. Despite the dangers, many Ukrainians are determined to defend their country.

The article discusses the severe poverty, hunger, and unaffordable rents in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. It highlights the lack of essential resources such as drinking water and baby food, and the absence of psychological support for the traumatized population. A case of an abandoned baby in a Kabul hospital is mentioned, reflecting the dire situation. The Taliban leader Haibatullah Akhundzada has consolidated power, with the Islamic State as a significant threat. Joe Biden's statesmanlike behavior following his withdrawal as a presidential candidate is also briefly covered.

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine intensifies, civilians in Zhytomyr, west of Kyiv, have mobilized to form territorial defense units to support the Ukrainian army. Despite the overwhelming military power of Russia, Ukrainians like Olek and Yaroslav are determined to defend their country, setting up checkpoints and preparing for combat. The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and destruction, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and U.S. President Joe Biden highlighting the resilience and strength of the Ukrainian people. The situation remains dire as Russian forces continue their advance.

Despite the mass exodus of officials following the Taliban's takeover of Kabul, a significant number of Afghan civil servants and key government officials chose to stay, driven by a sense of duty to their country. Former government officials like Nazir Kabiri and Moneer Ahmad Yousufzai are working to mitigate the economic crisis and maintain essential services, despite the challenges of unpaid salaries and a volatile security situation. The Taliban claims a general amnesty for government workers, but skepticism and fear persist, especially as women are excluded from public office and reports of human rights violations surface. The international community's stance on recognizing the Taliban government and distributing aid remains uncertain, leaving Afghanistan in a precarious state.

In Kabul, child labor has surged as families struggle to survive amid Afghanistan's economic crisis. Shaista, a 10-year-old girl, sells plastic bags to support her family, while Noor Agha, also 10, scavenges for scrap metal. The Taliban's takeover and subsequent international sanctions have exacerbated poverty, leaving many without basic necessities. Aid organizations like the UN and Street Child highlight the dire situation, but the future remains uncertain as economic conditions worsen.

The Taliban has banned women from using communal bathhouses in northern Afghanistan, sparking outrage and concerns over women's rights. The bathhouses are essential for many women, especially during the cold winters, for ritual cleaning and purification. The ban, currently in place in Balkh and Herat provinces, may extend further, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. The UN predicts that 97% of Afghans could be living below the poverty line by mid-year. Human Rights Watch and other organizations have condemned the Taliban's decision, highlighting the severe impact on women's lives.

More than half of Afghanistan's population faces acute hunger due to conflict, drought, and economic downturn, exacerbated by the Taliban takeover. The UN warns of a severe food crisis, with millions at risk of starvation or forced migration. Hospitals are overwhelmed with malnutrition cases, and many families are struggling to access adequate healthcare. The Taliban's wheat-for-work scheme aims to address the crisis, but cash shortages and unpaid salaries persist, leading to widespread begging and desperation.

Afghan women, led by activists like Mariam Sultani and Farzanah Farhad, are determined to resist the Taliban's oppressive regime despite the risks. With the Taliban backtracking on women's rights and enforcing strict Islamic codes, protests have erupted across major cities, including Kabul and Kandahar. The activists, using social networks to organize, refuse to be silenced, aiming to protect and reclaim their rights. The Taliban's interim government faces growing resistance and frustration as it struggles to establish effective governance and an economy.

In Kabul's largest flea market, a bustling crowd is seen as people sell their furniture, household items, and various belongings to obtain cash amidst a severe cash shortage. Those without items to sell resort to begging, highlighting the dire economic situation in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan's economy has been in free fall since the Taliban took over, forcing people to sell their last possessions to obtain cash. Kabul's largest flea market is crowded with people selling household items, while others resort to begging. The dire economic situation has left many with nothing.

Afghanistan faces a severe economic and financial crisis following the Taliban takeover, with foreign aid evaporating and the local currency plummeting. The country struggles with high poverty and inflation rates, banking paralysis, and a significant drop in domestic revenue. The Taliban's lack of international recognition exacerbates the situation, hindering access to overseas assets and further aid. The humanitarian situation is dire, with rising malnutrition and health facility closures. Experts warn of a potential failed state and emphasize the need for international engagement to prevent further deterioration.

Afghan women have launched a social media campaign using the hashtag #DoNotTouchMyClothes to protest against the Taliban's restrictive policies. The campaign features women sharing photos in traditional colorful attire, countering the Taliban's enforced dress code. The Taliban's recent actions, including forming an all-male interim government and excluding the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, have sparked fears of a return to the oppressive regime of the 1990s. Despite threats, women in Kabul vow to continue their protests, emphasizing their determination to fight for their freedoms.

The article provides a detailed account of life in Kabul under Taliban rule, highlighting the drastic changes and oppressive measures implemented since the group's takeover. It describes the transformation of the city, the erasure of cultural murals, and the imposition of new messaging by the Ministry of Information and Culture. The piece also covers the struggles of women, who face increased restrictions and violence, and the general atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. The narrative includes personal stories, such as that of Sabrina, a young woman protesting for her rights, and Nasir Ahmad, a painter working under the new regime. The article underscores the broader implications of the Taliban's return to power, including the exodus of many Afghans seeking refuge abroad.

Afghan journalists Taqi Daryabi and Nehmatullah Naqdi, working for EtilaatRoz, were detained and severely beaten by the Taliban while covering a women's rights protest in Kabul. Zaki Daryabi, the paper's founder, attempted to evacuate his staff following the Taliban takeover but remained with those who couldn't leave. The Taliban's crackdown on protests and media coverage, along with the disabling of mobile broadband to prevent mobilization, signals increasing repression. Despite the assaults, both journalists expressed their determination to continue their work, emphasizing the importance of journalism in Afghanistan.

Hamida, a Persian teacher in Kabul, lives in a western district where families picnic and hikers venture into the mountains. She enjoys Persian literature and seeks a poetic metaphor to describe Afghanistan's current situation under Taliban control.

Hamida, a Persian teacher living in a western district of Kabul, reflects on the current situation in Afghanistan following the Taliban's takeover. She seeks a poetic metaphor to describe the changes and challenges faced by the people in her community.

The article provides a detailed account of one of the last airlifts from Kabul, describing the harrowing experiences of Afghan refugees as they were evacuated by the US military. It highlights the emotional and physical challenges faced by the evacuees, including the discomfort of the flight, the loss of loved ones, and the uncertainty of their future. The narrative underscores the practical measures taken by the US military to accommodate as many people as possible, despite cultural sensitivities and the lack of comfort. The piece also touches on the broader context of the Taliban's takeover and the global response to the refugee crisis, with Afghans being relocated to various countries around the world.

The historic Palestinian village of Lifta, near Jerusalem, faces potential demolition due to an Israeli urban development plan. Lifta, uninhabited since the 1948 war, is at risk of being replaced by luxury villas, hotels, and shops. Activists are preparing for a legal battle to save the village, which is a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status. The Israeli Land Authority's plan has sparked controversy, with some Israeli authorities and residents opposing it. The village, a symbol of Palestinian displacement, remains a cultural and historical site, with calls for its preservation growing stronger.

The Taliban's capture of Kabul followed a similar pattern to their takeover of other provincial capitals in recent days. One of their first actions was to head to the city's largest prison, where they were likely to be welcomed as liberators. Eyewitnesses reported seeing hundreds of prisoners leaving the Pul-e-Charkhi prison.

In Gaza, a housing shortage is leading to the demolition of older homes to make way for new high-rises. Adnan Murtaga is considering selling his family home for redevelopment, as are others in the Rimal neighborhood. Gaza City mayor Yahya al-Sarraj notes the growing population and housing demand, with 2.2 million people and a 3.2% annual growth rate. While historic buildings over a century old are protected, others are not, and families often exchange their plots for apartments in new buildings. The Israeli blockade and Egyptian restrictions, citing concerns about weapons reaching Hamas, have impacted the housing market by regulating imports and exports, including building materials. The recent conflict destroyed or damaged thousands of homes, with reconstruction costs estimated at $500 million. Despite these challenges, nearly 100 new residential buildings have started construction in the past year. Some Gazans, like civil engineer Faisal Shawa, choose to preserve their architectural heritage despite economic pressures.

The Gaza Strip faces a severe housing shortage due to its growing population and recent destruction from conflict with Israel. Older, unprotected buildings are being demolished to make way for new high-rises, despite the area's rich architectural heritage. Some residents, like Adnan Murtaga, are considering selling their properties, while others, such as Faisal Shawa, are determined to preserve their historical homes. The Israeli blockade and Egyptian restrictions, citing weapon concerns, heavily regulate imports and exports, affecting the housing market and construction materials availability. Despite these challenges, nearly 100 new residential buildings have been initiated in the past year.

The ancient Palestinian village of Lifta, near Jerusalem, faces potential demolition for a luxury development, sparking a legal battle led by Israeli and Palestinian activists. Lifta, with its historical significance dating back to the Iron Age, is on Unesco's tentative list for world heritage status. The Israeli land authority's redevelopment plans have been met with opposition from the Jerusalem municipality and activists, who argue for the village's preservation as a cultural heritage site. The village, abandoned since 1948, remains a symbol of Palestinian displacement and cultural history.

Following the recent war with Israel, Palestinians are experiencing a newfound sense of unity. The conflict, which resulted in a ceasefire in May, has brought attention to issues like home demolitions and evictions in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. Palestinians, divided since 1948, are reconnecting despite physical and ideological barriers. The war and social media have played significant roles in this unity, with global awareness of their plight increasing. Despite the devastation in Gaza, Palestinians feel empowered to stand up to Israel, and this sentiment is recognized by both Palestinian activists and Israeli leadership. The unity extends to diaspora Palestinians and has sparked hope for a change in the status quo.

Mohammed al-Mughari, a Gaza protester, has been resisting amputation despite chronic pain and infections from a leg injury sustained during the Great March of Return protests. Doctors, including those from Médecins Sans Frontières, have recommended amputation to improve his quality of life, but he remains determined to save his leg. The article highlights the broader issue of limited medical resources in Gaza, the impact of the Israeli blockade, and the challenges faced by injured protesters like Mahmoud al-Haq, who also refuses amputation despite severe complications.

Tensions in East Jerusalem have escalated as Israeli authorities demolished a Palestinian-owned butcher shop in the Al-Bustan neighborhood, leading to clashes and injuries. The demolition is part of a broader policy that denies building permits to Palestinians, resulting in numerous demolition orders and potential displacement of residents. Advocacy groups criticize these actions as mechanisms of displacement, while Israeli authorities defend them as legal enforcement. The situation in Al-Bustan mirrors broader issues in East Jerusalem, where Palestinian neighborhoods face underdevelopment and legal challenges, exacerbating the Israel-Palestine conflict.

May al-Masri, a mother in northern Gaza, lost her one-year-old son Yasser to a rocket attack and gave birth to a healthy boy amidst the trauma. The recent violence in the Israel-Palestine conflict resulted in 256 Palestinian and 13 Israeli deaths, including 68 children in Gaza. The psychological impact of the conflict has led to miscarriages, stillbirths, and difficulties in childbirth and breastfeeding. Women and children are disproportionately affected, with new mothers struggling to bond with their babies and children experiencing fear and anxiety. Despite a ceasefire, the future remains uncertain for those affected.

One month after a ceasefire ended the 11-day conflict between Israel and Gaza militants, reconstruction in Gaza has yet to begin, leaving many homes destroyed and tensions high. Over 2,000 homes were destroyed, and thousands more damaged, displacing tens of thousands. Recent incidents, including incendiary balloons from Gaza and Israeli airstrikes, have reignited tensions. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and army chief Aviv Kochavi have indicated the possibility of renewed conflict. Hamas has also warned of potential future strikes. The situation remains unstable, with border restrictions and delayed funding from Qatar exacerbating the crisis. Reconstruction efforts by Egypt have barely started, and many Gazans face prolonged displacement and uncertainty.