Iraq celebrated the anniversary of its victory over the Islamic State group by beginning to remove cement walls from the Green Zone, a highly secured area in Baghdad. This move symbolizes a return to normalcy and transparency in response to protests against corruption. The Green Zone had been closed off to most Iraqis since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion. Despite the victory, Iraq faces political infighting, economic challenges, and the aftermath of IS's rule, with over 1.8 million displaced Iraqis and 8 million in need of aid. The Norwegian Refugee Council highlighted the ongoing struggles of those affected by IS. Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi praised the security forces and the fatwa issued by Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, which mobilized volunteers against IS. Celebrations included a national holiday, decorations, and patriotic music, while citizens reflected on the unity and sacrifices made during the conflict.

Saja Saleem, a young Iraqi girl, was severely injured by a roadside bomb in 2007, losing her eyesight, right arm, and an ear. Her injuries led to her being ostracized at school and her family struggled to afford her medical treatment. Turning to social media for help, Saleem's story reached Dr. Abbas al-Sahan, a Baghdad-based plastic surgeon, who offered to perform reconstructive surgeries for free. The article highlights the plight of many Iraqis who, due to the violence following the 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein and the battle against ISIS, have suffered injuries and disabilities. With inadequate medical services and poverty, many are using social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Viber to seek aid. While Saleem has been fortunate to receive assistance, others like Iraqi army Capt. Salar al-Jaff, paralyzed by a sniper's bullet, have not found the help they need despite their appeals on social media.

The article focuses on the aftermath of the pro-reform protest movement in Iraq that began on October 1, 2019. Layla Abbas Hussein mourns her son, Mohammed Habib Abbas, who was killed by a tear gas canister during the protests. Despite government promises, no one has been held accountable for the deaths and injuries of protesters, which include at least 560 people according to government statistics. The article highlights the lack of trust in the government by the victims' families, who are seeking justice. Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi has promised investigations, and Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani has called for justice. However, the government's actions have been limited to a travel ban on one army official. Victims and their families are expressing their frustration and desperation on social media and considering international courts for justice.

As the first anniversary of the pro-reform protests in Iraq approaches, activists and volunteers are preparing to reignite the movement on October 1. The protests, which began last October, called for better living conditions, political change, and justice for the killings of demonstrators. Despite the coronavirus pandemic and threats to activists, preparations are underway in Baghdad's Tahrir Square and other cities. The government, which resigned weeks after the protests began, has not yet met the demands of the protesters. The new government, in office since May, has suggested June 2021 for possible elections but has not concluded discussions on changing the electoral law. Activists express frustration over the lack of progress and the infiltration of political parties into the protest movement. Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi has promised investigations and compensation for the victims, but no action has been taken so far. Activists anticipate a possible heavy-handed response from security forces but vow to continue their efforts in memory of those who have died.

The article reports on the US State Department's reaction to a rocket attack in Baghdad that killed civilians and was aimed at Baghdad Airport, where US troops are stationed. The US has threatened to respond to threats against its interests in Iraq and is considering sanctions against Iran-backed militias. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has warned of closing the US embassy in Baghdad if attacks continue. The EU ambassador to Iraq, Martin Huth, also condemned the attacks. The article discusses the tension between the US and Iran-backed militias in Iraq, including the potential closure of the US embassy and the imposition of sanctions on militia leaders and the Popular Mobilisation Forces. It also covers the historical context of the conflict, including the killing of Iran's Gen Qassim Soleimani by a US drone strike and the subsequent calls for US troop withdrawal from Iraq.

The article reflects on the lasting impact of the Iran-Iraq War, which began 40 years ago and lasted from 1980 to 1988. It was a conflict marked by border disputes and Saddam Hussein's regional ambitions. Despite support from the United States, Western nations, and Arab countries, the war ended without a clear victor, leaving both Iraq and Iran with significant human and economic losses. The war's legacy continues to influence the Middle East, contributing to sectarian divides and shaping regional politics, including Iraq's subsequent invasion of Kuwait and the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq. The article includes perspectives from Hadi Jalo Marie, chairman of the Political Decision Centre, and Alawi Kadhim Keshish, a poet and writer, who share insights on the war's cultural and personal impact.

The Iraqi government, led by Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi, has proposed October 3 as the new National Day, marking the day Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. This decision has been met with mixed reactions, as many Iraqis are more concerned with the country's pressing issues such as the economic crisis, health challenges due to COVID-19, and political instability. Protests have been ongoing since last year, with citizens demanding jobs, better services, and an end to corruption. The government has resigned, and an interim government is preparing for early elections. Meanwhile, the economic downturn, exacerbated by falling oil prices, and the pandemic are putting additional strain on the country. Graduates like Dr. Al Zahraa Hussam are protesting for jobs, and the Health Ministry warns of losing control over the pandemic. The selection of the National Day has also sparked debate among politicians and citizens, reflecting the deep divisions in Iraqi society.

The article discusses the recent wave of assassinations targeting civil activists in Iraq, amidst ongoing anti-elite, pro-reform protests that began in October 2019. The protests have been leaderless and widespread, demanding jobs, better services, and an end to corruption. The government reported 560 deaths and many injuries due to the protests. Activists accuse Iran-backed militias for the violence, while the government and militias blame unspecified 'third parties'. Cleric Asaad Al Nassiri, a prominent activist, supports the calls for self-protection and arms, citing the government's failure to protect them. The assassinations include the killing of Husham Al Hashimi, Reham Yacoub, and Tahseen Osama. Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi has expressed concern over the calls to arms, emphasizing the government's role in addressing the killings. The article highlights the division among protesters regarding the call to arms, with some fearing it could lead to chaos and internal fighting.

Iraq is facing a severe healthcare crisis with about 20,000 doctors having fled the country due to insecurity and targeted killings. This has left the nation with less than 30,000 doctors, exacerbating the strain on the healthcare system amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The situation is worsened by the lack of government funding, which has stalled the employment of nearly 2,300 medical graduates. These graduates are essential to the healthcare system, yet they remain unemployed and are planning protests to demand jobs and better working conditions. The Iraqi government's recent exemption to employ newly graduated physicians has been met with skepticism, and there is a planned strike if their demands are not met. The health system is also dealing with deteriorated infrastructure, a shortage of protective gear, and a new retirement law that mandates retirement at 60, further reducing the number of available doctors.

Despite the Iraqi government and moderate Shia religious leaders urging people to stay home during the Ashura events due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many Shia Muslims are determined to continue with their traditional mourning rituals. These include mass gatherings and ceremonies to commemorate the death of Imam Hussein, which pose a significant risk to public health. The World Health Organization has warned that such events could become 'super transmission events.' The pandemic has already put a strain on Iraq's healthcare system, with a surge in cases since mid-May. The economic impact is also severe, with the religious tourism sector, particularly in Karbala and Najaf, suffering greatly. Business owners in these cities are calling for government support and a reconsideration of restrictions to save their businesses.

Iraq is on the verge of debating two draft domestic violence bills, one proposed by the President and another by the cabinet, as cases of domestic abuse have risen sharply due to the COVID-19 lockdown and economic difficulties. Efforts to criminalize domestic violence have been ongoing since 2003, with significant resistance from Islamist politicians. The new bills include the formation of a cross-ministerial committee, a new department for monitoring domestic violence, and a special court for cases. They also allow for the establishment of shelters and financial aid for survivors, and apply penalties for breaching protection orders. However, gaps remain in the bills, such as the lack of a clear definition of domestic violence and a tendency to prioritize reconciliation over victim protection. The increase in domestic violence is part of a global trend exacerbated by the pandemic. Critics of the bill argue it is against Islam and threatens family values, but activists like Hanaa Edwar remain optimistic about the potential for change.

The article discusses the severe socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Iraq, particularly on individuals like Baghdad taxi driver Bassim Al Kaabi, whose livelihood has been destroyed due to lockdowns. The Ministry of Planning reports that the poverty rate in Iraq is expected to rise to 31.7%, pushing an additional 4.5 million Iraqis into poverty. The government's revenue has been halved due to falling oil prices, and it is struggling to pay salaries and implement projects. The Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs is unable to provide cash assistance to all in need due to budget delays and lack of funding. The article suggests that the increase in poverty could lead to further unrest and anti-government sentiment in Iraq.

The article details the dire situation in Iraq as the country faces a surge in COVID-19 cases, which has overwhelmed its healthcare system. Hospitals in Baghdad and other cities are overflowing, with bodies of victims left outside due to morgue capacity issues. The healthcare system, already weakened by war, sanctions, and corruption, is struggling with a lack of medical supplies, protective equipment, and proper facilities. The article includes personal accounts from individuals affected by the crisis, such as a man who lost his grandmother and is now buying oxygen from the black market for his grandfather. The Director of Al Kindi Hospital and the EPIC report highlight the severity of the situation, with the PMF and volunteers working to manage burials for the increasing number of victims. The article paints a grim picture of the pandemic's impact on Iraq, with fears that the worst is yet to come.

Iraq has relaxed its coronavirus restrictions, allowing citizens to return to streets and commercial areas, despite a surge in cases and fatalities. The decision by Iraq’s Higher Committee for Health and Public Safety aims to alleviate economic pressures and restore normalcy. However, the Iraqi Medical Association criticized the move, citing high infection levels and inadequate government measures. The easing includes a shortened curfew, reopening of malls with precautions, and resumed commercial movement at border crossings. Airports are set to reopen on July 23. Despite the reopening, some facilities like restaurants and places of worship remain closed. Critics argue it's too early to ease restrictions, while others express relief and the need to coexist with the virus. Iraq reported 2,310 new infections and 90 deaths, bringing the total to 92,530 cases and 3,781 deaths.

Saudi Arabia aims to attract tourists from around the world with its new tourist visa program and relaxed restrictions for foreigners as part of an economic plan to diversify its economy away from oil. The program allows tourists of any religion to apply for a one-year multiple-entry visa, with a maximum stay of 90 days per year. Saudi Arabia's General Authority for Tourism and National Heritage announced plans to create a million new jobs in tourism, attract investments of over 115 billion riyals, and target 100 million visits by 2030. The country faces challenges due to fluctuating oil prices and global economic slowdown. Social reforms, such as allowing women to drive and travel without a male guardian, are part of the broader economic reforms. Experts believe the impact on non-oil sector growth will be limited initially until infrastructure and tourism projects are completed.

Iraq's economy, heavily reliant on oil exports, is facing a crisis due to the recent drop in oil prices. With 95% of its revenue coming from oil, the decrease from over $85 a barrel to less than $55 has left the government struggling to fund reconstruction efforts post-Islamic State group war and to provide basic services amidst civil unrest. The draft budget, projecting a deficit of $22.8 billion, has been rejected by lawmakers who demand a revision based on even lower oil prices. The United Nations reports that 1.8 million people remain displaced, and cities like Mosul are still in ruins. The Planning Ministry estimates $88 billion is needed for reconstruction, with only $30 billion pledged at a Kuwait summit. Protests in the south over unemployment and poor services, along with stalled construction projects in Baghdad, highlight the widespread impact of the financial strain. Lawmaker Haneen al-Qado and businessman Kadhim Nima Khudair express concerns over the government's precarious position and the stalled economy.

The article reports on the murder of Tara Fares, a former beauty queen and social media influencer in Iraq, who was shot in Baghdad. Her death follows a series of attacks on prominent women in the country, including a female activist and beauty experts, sparking fears of a resurgence of targeted violence. Iraq is facing political instability and public unrest due to the lack of government since the May elections and poor basic services. Human rights activists express concern over these crimes, suggesting they aim to intimidate women into retreating from public life. The article also touches on Iraq's liberal past and the erosion of women's rights post-2003 invasion. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has ordered an investigation into the killings, which remain unsolved. The article includes background on Fares' life, her outspoken nature, and the public's mixed reactions to her lifestyle.

The article discusses the severe water crisis in Basra, southern Iraq, where saltwater intrusion has devastated agriculture, leading to the withering of orchards and the death of livestock. The crisis is attributed to upstream dams in neighboring countries, reduced rainfall, and dilapidated infrastructure. This has resulted in protests and violence, as the government struggles to provide basic services amidst corruption and financial woes. The water crisis has affected Iraq's second-largest economic sector, agriculture, with significant reductions in cultivable land and crop cultivation. The situation in Basra is dire, with residents unable to use tap water for basic needs, despite the region's oil wealth. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the Agricultural Engineers Syndicate are mentioned as sources of information on the impact of the crisis.