Families from Botswana are relocating to Namibia, retracing their ancestral roots after being displaced during wars in the 1900s. This move is facilitated by an agreement between Botswana and Namibia, allowing the use of national identity cards for cross-border travel. The relocation is seen as a significant development, aligning with the Southern African Development Community's protocol on movement facilitation. Key figures include Jimmy Opelo from Botswana's Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs, and individuals like Stella and Guama, who express joy at returning to their ancestral homeland.

Botswana Ash (Botash) aims to double its earnings before tax by 2027 through diversified sodium-based products, improved logistics, and geographical expansion. Managing Director Kangangwani Phatshwane plans to enhance profitability by increasing market share and product diversity. Botash, co-owned by the Botswana government and Chlor Alkali Holdings, is the largest producer of natural sodium products in the region. The company is exploring new products like sodium bicarbonate and potassium sulphate to expand its revenue base. Strategic partnerships, such as with Botswana Development Corporation, are expected to drive economic growth and product beneficiation.

The introduction of free internet in Botswana's major cities and villages has significantly empowered the youth by providing access to educational and job opportunities. The SmartsBots Village Connectivity project, inaugurated by President Mokgweetsi Masisi, has connected 1,138 public facilities in 144 villages, benefiting approximately 1.6 million citizens. The project, funded by the Universal Access and Services Fund, ensures standardized high-speed internet access across public facilities, enhancing the digital experience for young people. The initiative aligns with national, regional, and global development goals, contributing to Botswana's Vision 2036 and the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Mupane Gold Mine in Francistown faces potential closure, threatening over 200 jobs. Despite management's dismissal of closure reports, the Botswana Mine Workers Union confirms the mine's severe financial distress, with significant debts owed to state-owned utilities. The mine's efforts to expand operations in South Africa and the US have not succeeded. The closure would exacerbate local unemployment amidst economic challenges. Finance Minister Peggy Serame announced government measures to diversify revenue and improve tax administration.

Francistown's high unemployment rate of 45.3% has driven many residents to street vending as a primary source of livelihood. The city's economy, previously reliant on mining, tourism, and the textile industry, has suffered due to numerous business closures, including the Botswana Meat Commission. Street vending has become essential for many, providing jobs and low-cost products, especially for women and low-income groups. However, the proliferation of informal sector businesses is causing aesthetic and logistical issues in the city, as noted by the Francistown City Council mayor, Godisang Radisigo.

Botash has launched a five-year strategy to boost the economy of the Tutume District by identifying and supporting income-generating projects within local communities. Managing Director Kangangwani Phatshwane highlighted the importance of sustainable projects to ensure community resilience post-mining activities. The company has already allocated P57 million towards local development since 2020. Recently, Botash donated P1.5 million worth of printing and photocopying machines to several schools. Finance Minister Peggy Serame reiterated Botswana's commitment to economic growth and job creation in her recent budget proposal.

Francistown, Botswana's second-largest city, is addressing rising crime rates and high electricity costs by installing solar-powered streetlights. The Francistown City Council, led by Mayor Godisang Radisigo, is spearheading the project, which aims to illuminate the central business district and other areas. The initiative is part of a broader national shift towards renewable energy, supported by President Mokgweetsi Masisi. The project is expected to save the city millions of Pula annually and improve public safety.

The Selebi Phikwe Citrus project is undergoing trials to expand its fruit varieties, including mangoes, apples, and cherries, aiming to boost exports to international markets. The project, valued at P300 million, has already started exporting citrus fruits to Canada, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The initiative is expected to create 1,000 jobs and stimulate economic growth in Selebi Phikwe. Key stakeholders, including the Selebi Phikwe Economic Diversification Unit and the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre, are facilitating market access and business opportunities in related value chains. Botswana has met market access requirements for several countries, positioning itself as a significant player in citrus production.

BOTASH hosted the 2023 Inter-Mines First Aid games at Flamingo International School, receiving praise for their exceptional organisation and hospitality. Under Kangangwani Phatshwane's leadership, the event saw participation from various mining entities, highlighting the importance of first aid skills. Jwaneng Mine won the competition, with Orapa, Letlhakane, and Damtshaa Mines taking second place, and Lucara's Karowe Mine securing third. Keynote speakers, including Hosia Chimbombi and Charles Siwawa, emphasized the mining sector's commitment to safety and first aid, encouraging broader participation and integration of first aid training into the national education system.

The Botswana government has formalized a policy to manage and develop the country's mineral resources, focusing on beneficiation, value addition, and the use of technology for synthetic mineral production. The policy aims to maximize national benefits and create a competitive environment for investors while adhering to environmental sustainability. The launch of Botswana Ash's 2023-2027 strategy aligns with these policy imperatives, addressing challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Despite past difficulties, Botswana Ash has achieved growth in soda ash and fine salt production, maintaining a strong presence in the SADC region.