Animal Farm, authored by George Orwell in 1945, is an allegorical novella that satirizes the corruption and tyranny of leaders. Set in the English countryside, the story follows the animals of Manor Farm who overthrow their owner, Mr. Jones, only to fall under the corrupt rule of Napoleon, a cunning boar. The book highlights the manipulation and propaganda used by leaders like Napoleon and his propagandist Squealer to maintain control. Despite being written in a different political era, the themes remain relevant today, illustrating how unchecked power leads to corruption and the curtailing of freedoms.

On the eve of Independence Day, PM Shehbaz Sharif invited opposition parties, particularly PTI, to discuss a Charter of Economy to shield the national economy from political instability. The article criticizes Pakistani politicians for prioritizing popularity over economic reforms, highlighting ex-PM Imran Khan's populist measures that violated IMF terms. It urges political leaders to engage in dialogue and consensus-building for necessary economic reforms, drawing parallels with policy debates in the UK. The article emphasizes the need for a Charter of Economy to address Pakistan's economic challenges.

Sindh is experiencing a severe water shortage, affecting agriculture and domestic needs, with some areas nearing famine. Federal Minister for Water Resources Khursheed Ahmed Shah acknowledges a nationwide water shortage, expected to improve by late June. Pakistan's water availability has drastically decreased, necessitating increased water storage capacity and efficiency. The Sindh government has identified potential sites for small storage dams, but the province faces unequal water distribution from existing reservoirs. The article suggests modern irrigation technologies and water-efficient crops to mitigate the crisis, alongside public awareness campaigns on water conservation.

Shahbaz Sharif's election as prime minister follows the ouster of Imran Khan, but significant challenges remain. Key issues include rampant inflation, stagnant wages, economic instability, climate change, water scarcity, and strained foreign relations. The new government must adopt effective policies to address these problems. The article emphasizes that while the political transition is historic, it does not immediately resolve the country's pressing issues.

The article discusses the severe implications of climate change and the lack of public awareness about it, particularly in Pakistan. It highlights the alarming increase in greenhouse gases, with carbon dioxide levels reaching 417ppm according to NASA. The piece mentions the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and NASA's efforts to address climate change. Pakistan's initiatives, such as the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami program and plans to reduce carbon emissions by transitioning to renewable energy and electric vehicles, are also covered. Despite these efforts, the article points out that Pakistan, being highly vulnerable to climate change, has a long way to go in mitigating its impacts and that public awareness and participation are crucial for the success of environmental programs.

The article discusses the impact of the Taliban's rule on sports in Afghanistan, particularly in light of their previous tenure from 1996-2001 when they banned most sports. The article notes the progress made in Afghan sports after the Taliban were ousted in 2001, including the reinstatement of Afghanistan's membership in the International Olympic Committee and the success of the national cricket team. However, with the Taliban's return to power, there is fear that sports, especially women's sports, will suffer. The Taliban have shown some leniency towards cricket, but the future of other sports and female athletes remains uncertain. The article also mentions the tragic story of Zaki Anwari, a young footballer who died trying to flee the country.

Prime Minister Imran Khan's government is criticized for failing to fulfill promises made during the 2018 elections, including tackling corruption, improving the economy, and creating jobs. The article highlights the government's poor performance, increased corruption, and weakened institutions like the National Accountability Bureau. It questions Khan's ability to present tangible achievements as the 2023 elections approach, suggesting that his rhetoric has not translated into meaningful change.

The article critiques Pakistan's education system and discusses the challenges faced by the Single National Curriculum (SNC) introduced by the government. The author argues that the quality of education is poor, the illiteracy rate is high, and graduates are often unprepared for the workforce. The SNC aims to provide equal educational opportunities and integrate madressahs into the mainstream by teaching modern subjects. However, past attempts at reform have failed, and there are concerns about religious content in schools, teacher shortages, and provincial autonomy. The author suggests that instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, the government should work with provinces to improve teacher recruitment, training, and school supervision. The article concludes that without recognizing the unique needs of each province, the SNC may not be successful.

The article discusses the critical role of private doctors in society, highlighting both their importance and the public's mixed perceptions of them. It emphasizes the noble nature of the medical profession while pointing out issues such as high fees, insufficient attention to patients, and the use of brand names over generic formulas. The text also touches on the shortcomings of the public healthcare system in Pakistan and the resulting preference for private healthcare despite its challenges.

The article reviews Kahlil Gibran's novella 'The Broken Wings,' a tragic love story set in Lebanon that explores themes of first love, societal norms, and religious injustices. The narrative centers on Selma Keramy, who is forced into an unhappy marriage due to her father's wealth and societal pressures. Gibran uses the story to critique the de facto monarchy of religious leaders and the plight of women in orthodox societies. The novella is praised for its simple yet poetic language and its poignant depiction of love and social issues.

In Pakistan, societal moral and ethical decline has led to prevalent sexual harassment, abuse, and sectarian violence, with children, women, and transgender individuals being particularly vulnerable. High-profile cases such as the rape and murder of minors Zainab in Kasur, Zara Mangi near Larkana, and Farishta in Islamabad have sparked public outrage but have not stopped such crimes. The Lahore Motorway incident, where a woman was raped in front of her children, has led to calls for public hangings and government consideration of laws for castrating sex offenders. However, the effectiveness of such laws is questioned, given the persistence of crimes despite previous severe punishments and the limitations of castration in eliminating sexual drive. The article suggests that along with new laws, moral education and public campaigns are needed to address the root causes of sexual offenses.

The article reviews 'Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind' by Yuval Noah Harari, highlighting its exploration of human evolution and the significant revolutions that shaped Homo sapiens. The book, praised for its simplicity and comprehensive coverage, has received acclaim from notable figures like Barack Obama, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg. It discusses the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions, and questions the future survival of humans despite technological advancements. The author, a student at Shah Abdul Latif University, recommends the book for its detailed scientific evidence and insights into human history.