Australia has announced a $570 million initiative to produce missiles domestically, enhancing its military capabilities amid rising regional tensions in the Pacific.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is determined to proceed with a major military offensive in Rafah, Gaza, despite international pressure and potential humanitarian consequences. Netanyahu argues that peace is unattainable without the complete elimination of Hamas forces in Rafah. International leaders, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and US President Joe Biden, have expressed opposition to the plans, citing the high human costs and catastrophic implications. The conflict has already resulted in significant casualties, with over 31,000 Palestinians killed according to Hamas' health ministry, and the Israeli army is planning to move displaced Palestinians to temporary shelters within Gaza. Netanyahu's stance follows a deadly attack by Hamas militants in October 2023, which killed around 1,200 Israelis and took over 250 hostages.

Xi Jinping's third term as China's President signals continued strategic pressure on India, with increased PLA aggression along the LAC since 2012. Despite China's superior economic and military power, recent events show India's preparedness to counter Xi's tactics. The article highlights multiple border confrontations, India's strategic alliances, and the global geopolitical shifts affecting China and India.

A report from the Chinese state-run Global Times claims that SpaceX's deal with the US National Reconnaissance Office to build a spy satellite network marks a significant step towards space militarization, posing a new threat to global security. Experts warn that this could lead to an arms race in space, making SpaceX a potential target in a space war. The US's extensive intelligence reconnaissance could escalate sensitive international issues and complicate global relationships, despite its advocacy for demilitarization.

Pakistan faces a recurring economic crisis, frequently seeking IMF bailouts since 1958. The military, politicians, and religious fundamentalists prioritize their interests over economic development, leading to persistent financial instability. Historical conflicts with India and attempts to assert a non-Indian identity have further strained the economy. The article highlights Pakistan's strategies, including potential nuclear threats, to secure financial aid, questioning whether the current administration can convince the IMF or the US to provide support.

The Nigerian military and security agencies are searching for over 200 children abducted by gunmen from a school in Kaduna state. This follows a similar kidnapping of 200 people in Borno state by militants, including the Islamist group Boko Haram. President Bola Tinubu has directed security agencies to rescue the victims and ensure justice. The country faces ongoing issues with criminal gangs, communal tensions, and militant groups like Boko Haram, Daesh, and Al Qaeda, which are known for kidnapping children for sex slavery and soldiering.

The article discusses the increasing threat of cyber attacks on Indian institutions, highlighting recent incidents such as the ransomware attack on the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and the potential for widespread disruption. It underscores the vulnerability of India's digital infrastructure to cyber threats, particularly from China and Pakistan, and the need for robust cyber defenses. The piece also references historical cyber incidents, including a significant power outage in Mumbai, and emphasizes the strategic implications of cyber warfare in modern conflicts.

The article examines the geopolitical and economic crises in South Asia exacerbated by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. It highlights the challenges faced by Afghanistan under Taliban rule, Pakistan's financial meltdown, and political instability in Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. The text discusses India's strategic role in providing aid and suggests potential economic integration in the region to counter Chinese influence. The analysis underscores the need for comprehensive political and economic reforms to stabilize these nations.

The article examines various intelligence failures in India, highlighting incidents such as the Sino-Indian war of 1962, the assassinations of Indira and Rajiv Gandhi, the Kargil war, and the 26/11 Mumbai attacks. It emphasizes that the failures often stem from the inability to act on gathered intelligence rather than the lack of it. The article references Vappala Balachandran's book 'Intelligence over Centuries,' which provides insights into the evolution of intelligence gathering and specific Indian intelligence lapses. The piece also discusses the strategic implications of India's actions, such as the revocation of Article 370 and its growing ties with the U.S., and how these have affected relations with China.

With summer temperatures soaring above 40 degrees, staying hydrated is crucial. Watermelon, cucumber, curd, coconut water, and lemon water are recommended for their high water content and health benefits. Watermelon and cucumber are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, while curd offers probiotics and essential nutrients. Coconut water is packed with electrolytes and has traditional medicinal uses. Lemon water, rich in Vitamin C and flavonoids, boosts the immune system and helps fight diseases. These natural remedies help maintain hydration and overall health during the hot summer months.

Malnutrition encompasses both undernutrition and obesity, with the latter becoming increasingly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries like India due to rapidly changing food systems. Obesity, often measured by BMI, is linked to various health issues and is challenging to treat. The prevalence of obesity in India is expected to triple by 2040, with significant increases among rural and older populations. Addressing obesity requires multi-level interventions, including individual, community, and government efforts, as well as technological and legislative actions.

Twenty-three participants from 14 states have qualified for the semi-finals of the first Soul of Steel Challenge, a high-altitude endurance test in Uttarakhand. The event, organized by the Ibex Brigade and CLAW, aims to showcase adventure sports potential in the Himalayas and validate Indian border claims. The challenge also seeks to provide employment for locals and Special Forces veterans. The final race will take place in mid-June, with hopes of turning it into an international event. The event was flagged off by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in January.

India's lag in food safety standards is attributed to delayed regulatory actions and industry pushback, according to Amit Khurana of the Centre for Science and Environment. Despite the WHO's 2023 deadline for eliminating trans fats, India's standards remain outdated, with drafts for stricter regulations still pending. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has been criticized for its slow progress and ineffective labelling regulations, which do not cover fast food. The article highlights the need for robust surveillance and enforcement to protect consumer health.

The article critically examines the peace efforts between India and Pakistan, particularly focusing on the role of former Pakistani military leader Pervez Musharraf. It recounts historical events and personal experiences to argue that Musharraf's peace initiatives were insincere and aimed at manipulating international opinion. The narrative highlights the deep-seated animosity between the two nations, exacerbated by historical conflicts and terrorist activities, and suggests that genuine peace remains elusive.

The first DefSpace symposium in New Delhi highlighted the need for India to enhance its space defense capabilities in response to China's rapid militarization of space. Key recommendations included better coordination among stakeholders, realistic timelines, and support for start-ups. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan emphasized the importance of a secure and resilient navigation system and strategic missile capabilities. Discussions covered various advanced technologies and the integration of military and private sector efforts. The symposium concluded with a pledge to prioritize and follow up on the recommendations, and the unveiling of an indigenously developed navigation chip by Elena Geo Systems.

India has proposed to assist in developing a satellite city near Vladivostok in Russia's Far East, including ports, roads, and energy infrastructure, as part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Act Far East Policy. This was discussed during the visit of Aleksey Chekunkov, Russia's minister for the Far East and Arctic, to India. The discussions included enhancing maritime cooperation, cargo transportation along the Northern Sea Route, and operationalizing the Chennai-Vladivostok corridor. Despite U.S. sanctions on Russia due to its invasion of Ukraine, India plans to continue strengthening its relationship with Russia, with further announcements expected at upcoming international forums.

Japan is reinforcing its national security and defense policies in response to threats from China, North Korea, and Russia, prompting a potential review of the Japan-US relationship by American think tanks Centre for a New American Security and RAND Corporation. The reports suggest Japan's defense transformation aligns with a broader revamp of U.S. national security strategy. The CNAS report emphasizes Japan's concern over Chinese dominance and the need for closer security cooperation with allies like India. The RAND report recommends bolstering deterrence against China and Russia, focusing on base resiliency, munitions stockpiles, and intra-theatre mobility. It also highlights the political considerations surrounding Japan's potential support for US forces in the event of a conflict over Taiwan.

The Indian government has made extensive arrangements to ensure the success of the 18th G20 summit in New Delhi, emphasizing inclusivity and action-oriented goals under the theme 'Vasudev Kutumbakam'. Key officials, including India's G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant and Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra, highlighted India's efforts to strengthen multilateral development banks, showcase cultural heritage, and involve millions of Indians in G20 events. Despite concerns over divisions related to the Ukraine crisis and the absence of key leaders like Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, there is optimism about reaching a consensus on the joint communique.

Air Chief Marshal Vivek R Chaudhari delivered a SWOT analysis of the Indian Air Force (IAF) at the United Services Institute in New Delhi, emphasizing the rapid technological advancements and strategic shifts expected in the next decade. He highlighted the IAF's strengths in operational exposure, innovative tactics, and network-centric warfare capabilities, while noting weaknesses such as the shortage of fighter squadrons and limited space assets. Opportunities include enhanced foreign cooperation and indigenized production, while threats involve collusive threats from China and Pakistan and non-kinetic domain threats. The IAF's role in humanitarian missions and its move towards self-reliance with indigenous aircraft and radar development were also underscored.

Former US President Donald Trump faces a growing list of indictments and accusations, including inciting the Capitol attack, mishandling classified documents, and campaign finance violations. Despite this, he remains a frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination. Experts highlight the polarization he represents in American politics. The Manhattan grand jury has brought charges against Trump for payments made to Stormy Daniels, which could have misused campaign funds. The Department of Justice is also investigating Trump for retaining top secret documents, with a trial likely in mid-2024. Trump claims he declassified the documents found at Mar-a-Lago, asserting presidential authority to do so without a formal process.

The 'Soul of Steel Himalayan Challenge', a high-altitude endurance test organized by the Indian Army's Ibex Brigade and CLAW Global, concluded in Uttarakhand. The event aimed to promote adventure sports tourism and boost the local economy. Out of 1401 applicants, only 23 passed the screening, with 18 reaching the finals. Squad No 4 emerged victorious. The event also featured demonstrations and cultural performances. Plans for the 2024 edition in Arunachal Pradesh are underway.

The Air and Missile Defence India 2023 seminar, organized by the Centre for Air Power Studies and Indian Military Review, highlighted the urgent need for India to review and revamp its air defence systems. Experts from the Indian Armed Forces, defence industry, and academia discussed integrating new technologies and optimizing legacy systems, with a focus on lessons from the Ukraine war. The seminar emphasized self-reliance in the defence industry and the importance of integrating air defence into the proposed Integrated Air Command and Control System. Key discussions included emerging air threats, advancements in radar technology, and countering ballistic and hypersonic missiles.

India and Pakistan are expanding their nuclear arsenals and developing new nuclear delivery systems, according to the SIPRI Yearbook 2023. The report highlights the modernization of nuclear arsenals by the nine nuclear-armed states, with a notable increase in China's nuclear arsenal. The US and Russia maintain the largest stockpiles, though transparency has declined post-Ukraine invasion. The UK and France are also making advancements in their nuclear capabilities. SIPRI Director Dan Smith emphasizes the need for global cooperation to mitigate geopolitical tensions and arms races.

The Indian Navy conducted a significant exercise in the Arabian Sea involving two carrier battle groups, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant, along with multiple warships, submarines, and over 35 aircraft. This exercise underscores India's commitment to maritime security and regional stability, showcasing its power-projection capabilities. The exercise also highlights the strategic importance of sea-based air power and the flexibility of mobile naval bases. The Indian Navy's current and future force levels focus on capabilities rather than sheer numbers, aligning with its Maritime Capability Perspective Plan.

The article discusses the complex relationship between India and Israel, highlighting the historical context of India's initial opposition to Israel's statehood and its pro-Arab foreign policy post-independence. Despite this, India and Israel have developed a strong defence and intelligence relationship, which began informally before the official establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992. The article outlines various instances where Israel supported India militarily, including during the 1962 India-China war and the Kargil conflict. It also touches upon India's consistent support for the Palestinian cause, while simultaneously growing closer to Israel, particularly in defence, agriculture, and technology. The relationship has been further cemented by shared concerns over terrorism and nuclear proliferation. The article also examines the impact of India's evolving relations with the US and the Arab world on its ties with Israel. The author, Ramananda Sengupta, suggests that India's engagement with Israel is driven by 'enlightened self-interest' and does not necessarily compromise its stance on Palestine or relations with Arab nations.

The attempt to arrest former Prime Minister Imran Khan in Pakistan has been marked by dramatic events and political turmoil. Khan, accused of failing to declare and selling gifts received during his tenure, avoided arrest by the Islamabad police at his Lahore residence. Despite his call for a 'Jail Bharo Tehreek' movement, Khan's actions were mocked by Maryam Nawaz of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (N). The interim government led by Shehbaz Sharif faces multiple challenges, including economic meltdown and terrorist activities. Khan's popularity remains high despite his controversial statements and accusations against various entities, including the US and the Pakistani army. The political chaos has allowed fundamentalist terrorist outfits to gain ground, posing a significant threat to the country's stability.

The Indian Coast Guard, in collaboration with the Narcotics Control Bureau and the Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad, successfully intercepted a Pakistani fishing boat carrying Rs 480 crore worth of narcotics in the Arabian Sea off Gujarat. This operation, based on specific intelligence, involved a dramatic high-seas chase and marks the tenth successful joint seizure in three years, with a combined value of Rs 3,135 crore. The apprehended boat and its six crew members are being brought to Porbandar for further investigation, underscoring India's intensified efforts to combat drug trafficking and enhance maritime security.

Russia has lost more than half of its armored fighting vehicles and experienced significant declines in its active combat aircraft due to the ongoing war with Ukraine, according to a report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). The report highlights the substantial damage to Russia's military equipment, including T-72B3 and T-80 tanks, and the need to use older equipment. Both sides have suffered air force losses, with Russia losing 6-8% of its active combat aircraft in 2022. Ukraine, with fewer aircraft initially, has lost about half of its active combat planes. The report also notes the impact on Europe and NATO, with increased military spending and strategic planning, and mentions Iran's assistance to Russia in supplying UAVs and other military equipment. Despite increased defense budgets, global defense spending has decreased due to inflation.

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's recent peace offer to India, made during an interview with Al Arabiya, is met with skepticism and criticism. Sharif's call for talks, facilitated by UAE's Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, comes amid Pakistan's severe economic and political challenges. However, the Pakistani military's historical sabotage of peace efforts and the immediate clarification from Sharif's office demanding the reversal of India's actions in Kashmir cast doubt on the sincerity of the offer. India's response remains firm, insisting on an atmosphere free of terror for any meaningful dialogue.

The 'Soul of Steel Challenge,' a high-altitude endurance competition, has advanced to its final stage with 23 participants from 14 states. The event, organized by the Indian Army's Ibex Brigade and CLAW, aims to showcase the potential for adventure sports and tourism in the Greater Himalayas while reinforcing India's territorial claims. The challenge also provides employment opportunities for local residents and veterans with specialized skills. The competition is expected to gain international recognition, with hopes of foreign participation in the future.

As 2022 ends, significant shifts in the international order and concerns about a new pandemic and global recession loom. India must navigate economic recovery from Covid-19, potential recessions, and geopolitical tensions, particularly with China. The IMF predicts slower global growth, but India is expected to perform robustly. The article highlights the impact of US-led sanctions on Russia, the defiance of these sanctions by India and China, and the strategic moves by BRICS nations to reduce dependence on the US dollar. The India-China conflict is expected to persist, with potential escalations. Strengthening ties with the US and Russia is crucial for India, while the relevance of the Arctic Circle as a trade route due to global warming is noted. India's shift to an issue-based foreign policy will require adept diplomatic maneuvering in the coming year.

The concept of 'Akhand Bharat' or undivided India holds different meanings for various Indian leaders and factions. While some envision it as a return to pre-Partition geographical boundaries, others see it as a cultural or religious unity. Defense Minister Rajnath Singh relates it to reclaiming Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, whereas RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat views it as integrating Pakistan and Afghanistan with India through 'sanatana dharma'. The term has also been associated with economic unions like the now dysfunctional South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. However, such rhetoric often leads to increased military vigilance in Pakistan and unease among other neighbors, potentially pushing them towards China. The article suggests that India should be clear about its intentions and strategic in its approach to power projection, citing the late Ambassador Arundhati Ghosh's insights on India's understanding of power.

The Ukraine crisis has reinforced the strategic and historical ties between India and Russia, with India significantly increasing its import of Russian oil despite Western sanctions. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized India's need for affordable energy and highlighted the broader Indo-Russian cooperation in areas like defense, nuclear energy, and regional connectivity. The article also touches on the geopolitical shifts and the impact of the conflict on global oil markets, with OPEC's decision to cut production and the US's unsuccessful attempts to influence Saudi Arabia. The longstanding military and nuclear cooperation between India and Russia is underscored, along with the mutual benefits derived from this partnership.

The Chinese satellite tracking ship Yuan Wang 5's docking at Hambantota Port in Sri Lanka, despite Indian concerns, has tested India's diplomatic resolve. The ship, part of China's People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force, was allowed to dock after Sri Lanka initially deferred the visit. India deployed satellites and a communications warship to monitor the ship. The incident has sparked diplomatic tensions, with China warning that denying permission could jeopardize financial discussions, while India insists on its right to address security concerns without interfering with Sri Lanka's sovereignty. The situation underscores the delicate balance of power in the region, with China's influence in Sri Lanka being a point of contention for India.

Xi Jinping's rise to power and potential lifelong dictatorship is contextualized through historical events like the Taiping Rebellion and the Opium Wars, which have shaped China's domestic and foreign policies. The article discusses the Chinese Communist Party's strategies to prevent internal insurrections and build military and economic power, highlighting repressive measures against various groups and increased military assertiveness. Xi's focus on internal regime security and the introduction of stringent security laws are emphasized, along with his proposal for a 'Global Security Initiative' aimed at aligning global security with Chinese interests.

Rumors of a coup against Chinese President Xi Jinping were fueled by social media and Indian media, but were ultimately unfounded. Xi's recent trip to Samarkand and subsequent political purges were part of his strategy to secure an unprecedented third term. The upcoming Communist Party of China congress is expected to see the induction of younger, tech-savvy loyalists. Xi aims to transform China into a global leader in technology and maintain its economic and military power, despite facing domestic and international challenges. For India, the article suggests a pragmatic approach to dealing with China, acknowledging Xi's continued leadership and the complexities of the bilateral relationship.

The article discusses the global political landscape's shift towards multipolarity and India's unique position to navigate these changes. It highlights India's cultural diversity, political stability, and adaptability as strengths that will help the country weather global challenges. The author contrasts India's resilience with the instability of its neighbors and emphasizes the nation's ability to absorb and embrace change while resisting external pressures.

The article explores the ethical implications and strategic importance of AI-powered and autonomous weapons, highlighting the positions of major powers like the US, China, Russia, and Israel. It discusses the potential benefits and risks of these technologies, including the reduction of civilian casualties and the challenges of ensuring accountability and compliance with international humanitarian law. The article also covers various perspectives on the need for ethical guidelines and international regulations to govern the use of AI in warfare.

The upcoming Modi-Putin summit in New Delhi will address key concerns in India-Russia relations, including India's growing ties with the US and Russia's increasing camaraderie with Pakistan and China. The summit will feature significant agreements, including defense collaborations and economic investments, while both nations aim to reconcile differences and strengthen their strategic partnership amidst evolving global dynamics.

The article discusses the phenomenon of premature death announcements on the internet, highlighting a personal experience where the author was mistakenly reported dead. It reflects on the impact of the internet and Google on people's intelligence and the spread of misinformation. The narrative includes examples of other famous personalities who have been falsely reported dead, emphasizing the need to verify information before accepting it as truth.

Dr Khandelwal, a renowned nutrition epidemiologist, discusses the different types of fats—good, bad, and ugly—and their impact on health, particularly non-communicable diseases like heart disease and cancer. She emphasizes the importance of reducing trans fats, highlighting the efforts of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in setting targets for their elimination. Dr Khandelwal also stresses the need for a multi-faceted approach involving government, academia, and civil society to effectively implement policies and raise awareness. She advocates for clear labeling and fiscal policies to make healthier food options accessible to all.

Maintaining good health fundamentally requires a balanced diet and exercise, without reliance on any supposed 'magic pills' for immunity. A healthy diet prevents infections and noncommunicable diseases, while exercise can be tailored to individual needs and does not have to be strenuous. Limiting calorie, sugar, and salt intake, choosing unsaturated fats over saturated and trans-fats, and staying hydrated are essential. The World Health Organization recommends unsaturated fats and cautions against saturated and trans-fats. Regular physical activity, even simple exercises like walking or yoga, is beneficial.

The article explains the concept of vaccines and the reasons behind the lengthy development process, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights that vaccines help develop immunity by using weakened or dead versions of the virus, and discusses the challenges posed by rapidly mutating viruses like influenza. The article notes that the development of a COVID-19 vaccine is underway globally, with 78 vaccines in various stages of development, including six by Indian companies. It emphasizes that vaccines undergo extensive clinical trials and testing before approval, and the earliest expected availability for a COVID-19 vaccine is mid to late 2021.

The article highlights the tragic and disturbing incidents where COVID-19 victims, including frontline healthcare workers, are denied dignified burials due to public fear and stigma. It recounts specific cases in Chennai, New Delhi, and Mumbai, where families faced violent mobs, refusal from cemetery officials, and had to resort to alternative burial or cremation methods. The narrative underscores the emotional and societal impact of the pandemic, revealing deep-seated prejudices and the harsh realities faced by those who succumb to the virus.

The Indian Army has been actively involved in the fight against COVID-19 by evacuating stranded Indians from abroad, setting up quarantine facilities, and distributing essentials. They have evacuated citizens from Italy and Iran, established wellness facilities in Manesar and Jaisalmer, and are in the process of setting up dedicated COVID hospitals. The Army has also been assisting in remote and rural areas of J&K and supported the Maldivian government in establishing COVID protection measures.

A special train carrying 950 trained army personnel has departed for Jammu, with soldiers rejoining units in Kashmir and Ladakh after completing professional courses and mandatory quarantine. COVID-19 protocols were strictly followed. Army Chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane assured that the pandemic would not affect operational readiness and reassured soldiers' families about their well-being and financial security. Lt General B.S. Raju highlighted ongoing security challenges and Pakistan's attempts to infiltrate terrorists, despite the pandemic.

Disinfection tunnels, which spray a mist of sodium hypochlorite solution, are being implemented in various public places across India, including farmers' markets and police stations. These tunnels vary in cost and complexity, from basic models to high-end versions with advanced features. While some officials claim the spray is harmless to humans and effective against COVID-19, there are concerns about its safety.

China has once again blocked a proposal at the UN Security Council to designate Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist. The proposal, initiated by France, the UK, and the US, followed a deadly attack in Pulwama, India. Despite intense diplomatic efforts by India and support from numerous Security Council members, China placed a technical hold on the proposal. This marks the fourth time in a decade that China has obstructed such action against Azhar. The Indian foreign office expressed disappointment but vowed to continue efforts to bring terrorist leaders to justice.

India criticizes Pakistan's efforts to combat terrorism, labeling them as repetitive and ineffective. Despite international pressure, India remains skeptical of Pakistan's claims of taking action against terrorist groups like Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba. The Indian government emphasizes the need for verifiable actions rather than mere promises, highlighting past instances where Pakistan's commitments were not fulfilled. The article underscores India's demand for concrete measures and international support in addressing cross-border terrorism.

The release of Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman by Pakistan after his MiG 21 was shot down marks a significant shift in India-Pakistan relations. This is the first time since 1971 that both nations have crossed borders to bomb each other's territories. India has declared its right to unilaterally target terrorists on Pakistani soil if necessary. The article discusses the historical context of India-Pakistan conflicts, including the Kargil war, the 2001 Parliament attack, and the recent Pulwama attack. It highlights India's strategy under Narendra Modi's government to clamp down on terrorism and retaliate against cross-border attacks. The article also examines the role of the Pakistan Army in perpetuating conflict to maintain its influence and budget. Key figures like Ajit Doval, Dawood Ibrahim, Hafiz Saeed, and Masood Azhar are discussed in relation to their impact on the ongoing tensions.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan announced the release of captured Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman as a gesture of peace, though he emphasized that this should not be seen as a sign of weakness. India clarified that the release was unconditional and did not signal a resumption of bilateral dialogue. The pilot was captured after his MiG-21 Bison was shot down over Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The announcement followed a series of diplomatic engagements, including a dossier presented by India detailing terrorist activities by Jaish-e-Mohammad, which was responsible for a recent attack in Pulwama. The international community, including the US, has been involved in mediating the situation.

The article discusses the varied reactions within Pakistan following the Balakot air strikes by the Indian Air Force. While the government and media were largely in denial, questioning the authenticity of the mission and demanding proof, some individuals acknowledged the strike and criticized the government's response. Military analysts and journalists expressed concerns about Pakistan's defense capabilities and the potential diplomatic fallout. The article highlights the skepticism, calls for unity, and the broader implications of the air strikes on India-Pakistan relations.

Prime Minister Modi, upon receiving the Seoul Peace Prize, announced that he would donate the $200,000 prize money to the Namami Gange Programme, which is dedicated to the Clean Ganga fund.

Hamid Nihal Ansari, a software engineer from Mumbai, met with External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj to express gratitude after being released from a Pakistani prison where he served three years for espionage. On the same day, Minister of State for External Affairs VK Singh informed the Lok Sabha that 8,445 Indian nationals are imprisoned in 68 foreign countries, with 40 Indians having died while serving sentences in 15 countries. Ansari was arrested in 2012 near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and sentenced in 2015 by a military court for possessing a fake Pakistani identity card. Despite his sentence ending on December 15, he was only released on December 18 due to delays in legal documentation.

Economic offenders fleeing to other nations will face stricter measures as India successfully pushed for a clause in the G20 summit's final communiqué, advocating for a universal law to freeze assets and expedite repatriation. This move targets defaulters like Vijay Mallya and Nirav Modi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a nine-point programme emphasizing enhanced legal cooperation and the formation of a mechanism to deny safe havens to such offenders. The Financial Action Task Force may be involved to foster international cooperation and information exchange.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to attend the G20 summit, where he will meet with leaders including Xi Jinping and Emmanuel Macron. Modi's agenda includes discussing flagship programs like Jan Dhan Yojana, Mudra scheme, Aadhar, and Ayushman Bharat, as well as addressing issues such as oil price volatility, terror financing, money laundering, and disaster-resilient infrastructure. Arunachal East MP Ninong Ering has urged Modi to raise concerns about stapled visas and a water treaty with China, emphasizing the importance of India's territorial integrity and sustainable development in the region.

Pakistan plans to invite Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the SAARC summit, despite strained relations following the 2016 Uri attack. Pakistan's foreign office spokesman, Dr. Mohammad Faisal, highlighted the Kartarpur Corridor as a diplomatic success but acknowledged the challenges in mending ties with India. Experts, including former foreign secretary Shashank and former ambassador Nagendra Nath Jha, express skepticism about Modi's attendance, citing ongoing tensions and alternative regional initiatives like BIMSTEC and BBIN. The article underscores the complexities of India-Pakistan relations and the uncertain future of SAARC.

Plans to finalize the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) have been delayed to next year due to reservations from India, Australia, and Indonesia, who are concerned about the impact on their domestic industries. India insists that the FTA should include the free flow of services. Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with US Vice President Michael Pence to discuss bilateral issues, including terrorism, with Modi emphasizing that global terror attacks trace back to Pakistan. The leaders also discussed cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region and opportunities for US defense investments in India.

Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena's decision to dissolve Parliament and call for general elections has been met with international criticism. Ranil Wickremesinghe's United National Party intends to challenge the decision in court. The political turmoil follows Sirisena's replacement of Wickremesinghe with Mahinda Rajapaksa as Prime Minister, which led to a standoff and concerns over Sri Lanka's political stability and its relations with China.

Nearly a century after World War I, 75,000 Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives will be honored with a statue and memorial in Laventie, France. The centenary activities in Paris, attended by leaders including US President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron, will also see the inauguration of the Indian War Memorial by Vice President Venkaiah Naidu. The Interfaith Shaheedi Commemoration Association (IFSC) is spearheading the effort to establish 58 statues across France to commemorate these unsung heroes. The initiative aims to rectify the historical oversight of not adequately honoring Indian soldiers who fought under British rule.

A human rights group revealed that over 24,570 Indian workers died in the Gulf countries from 2012 to mid-2018, averaging more than 10 deaths per day. This figure corresponds to 117 deaths per $1 billion remitted to India from the region. While remittances from the Gulf countries accounted for $209.07 billion, the number of Indians migrating for work declined in 2017 due to falling crude prices and economic slowdown in the GCC countries. The data, analyzed by Venkatesh Nayak from the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, was provided by the External Affairs Ministry and parliamentary responses. Kerala received the highest share of remittances, with a former diplomat emphasizing the need to address the issue of worker deaths.

China endorsed Pakistan's efforts to improve relations and resolve disputes with India, emphasizing the high priority of their relationship and supporting Pakistan's Nuclear Suppliers Group membership attempts. Pakistan backed the China Pakistan Economic Corridor and combated separatism and extremism, including in Xinjiang. The article also touches on the recent political changes in Sri Lanka and comments by India's foreign secretary on regional connectivity, highlighting the tension between trade and geopolitical interests.

India has finalized a $950 million contract with Russia to acquire two Admiral Grigorovich frigates equipped with BrahMos missiles. This follows the Cabinet Committee on Security's approval of the purchase of four frigates, the S400 Triumpf air defense system, Kamov Utility Helicopters, and a joint venture to produce AK series rifles in India. The deal proceeds despite potential sanctions from Washington against countries transacting significantly with Russia. The frigates, capable of various warfare missions, will be partially constructed at Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad and later fitted with engines from Ukraine, with two additional frigates planned to be built in India.

The article discusses the pervasive infighting and bureaucratic issues within various Indian government bodies, including the CBI, Prasar Bharati, and the Indian Army. It highlights the lack of leadership and esprit de corps, attributing the problems to political interference and personal aggrandizement. The piece also touches on the unique structure of the Indian Foreign Service and the impact of these internal conflicts on the morale and perception of the military and other organizations.

Former Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa, known for his pro-China stance and blaming India for his electoral loss, was sworn in as Sri Lanka's new prime minister, replacing Ranil Wickremesinghe. This move by President Maithripala Sirisena, after his party UPFA left the unity government, has led to a constitutional crisis and concerns in New Delhi due to Rajapaksa's past actions, such as allowing Chinese submarines to dock in Colombo. The legality of the appointment is questioned, as a 2015 constitutional amendment removed the president's power to dismiss the prime minister.

Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi amid allegations by Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena that an Indian intelligence agency was plotting to assassinate him. Indian officials have downplayed these reports.

A French aviation portal published a document explaining Dassault Aviation's partnership with Reliance as part of their offset obligations for the Rafale jet deal with India. The document, presented by Dassault COO Loik Segalen, was a summary of a mandatory discussion with French trade unions. Dassault CEO Eric Trappier clarified that the partnership with Reliance was a freely chosen part of the offset clause. A senior Indian official dismissed claims that Reliance is the sole beneficiary of the offset deal, highlighting that other French companies like Thalès, Safran, and MBDA are also involved and are negotiating with various Indian partners. The offset deal is described as a business proposition that must be commercially viable.

The Rafale deal controversy deepens as a French journal claims Dassault was compelled to partner with Anil Ambani's Reliance to secure the contract. The report, based on a document from Mediapart, suggests the alliance was mandatory. Former French President Hollande stated that the Indian government proposed Reliance, leaving no choice for Dassault. The opposition Congress and former BJP leaders accuse the government of irregularities, while the Indian government and defense forces deny these claims.

The arrest of Nishant Agarwal, a DRDO employee, for allegedly leaking classified information about the BrahMos Cruise missile to Pakistan has raised concerns for both India and Russia. Russian sources expressed confidence in India's security measures and offered assistance if needed, emphasizing that the incident would not affect the strategic partnership between the two nations. The BrahMos missile, developed jointly by India and Russia, is noted for its speed and strategic importance, with recent successful tests reinforcing India's defense capabilities.

India downplays UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres' remarks on Kashmir during his visit to New Delhi. Guterres expressed concern over the situation in Jammu and Kashmir and encouraged peaceful dialogue. He also praised India's contributions to the UN. Indian officials dismissed his comments as non-interfering. Guterres received letters from Kashmiri separatist leaders and Panun Kashmir, highlighting differing perspectives on human rights violations and the plight of Kashmiri Pandits.

Russian President Vladimir Putin will receive three 'Make in India' MiG 21 fighter jets as a symbolic gift during the 19th India-Russia Summit in Delhi. The gesture underscores the complexities in the India-Russia relationship, influenced by India's growing ties with the US and recent US sanctions on Russia. Despite these tensions, India is moving forward with significant military deals with Russia, including the acquisition of the S-400 system. The article highlights the strategic and diplomatic maneuvers between India, Russia, and the US, with a focus on defense, energy, and trade cooperation.

Pakistan condemned India for opening fire at a helicopter carrying the Prime Minister of Occupied Kashmir, Raja Farooq Haider Khan, near the Line of Control. The incident, which occurred without casualties, was labeled an act of cowardice by Pakistan's Leader of the Opposition, Mian Shahbaz Sharif, and a violation of international and bilateral laws. Indian military sources claimed the helicopter violated Indian airspace, prompting troops to fire warning shots and scramble fighters. A 1991 agreement requires prior intimation for aircraft flying close to the LoC, but Pakistan's PM argued that the rule did not apply to civilian helicopters.

Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena revealed that the LTTE planned to attack Colombo using a plane from Chennai in 2009, during his address to the UN General Assembly. He emphasized the threat posed by the LTTE and highlighted the need for Sri Lanka to resolve its issues independently without foreign intervention. The article also discusses the UN's investigation into human rights abuses by the Sri Lankan Army during the war against the LTTE, which ended with the death of LTTE leader V. Prabhakaran in May 2009.

India is seeking a US waiver to continue importing oil from Iran despite the US demand to stop by November 4 to avoid sanctions. India is negotiating with Washington and making alternative arrangements, including a Cost, Insurance and Freight deal with Iran, to keep the oil flowing. This is crucial not only for India's energy needs but also for the strategic Chabahar port in Iran, which provides access to Afghanistan.

The article discusses the challenges brands face in creating high-performing content and presents Contently as a solution. It highlights the shortcomings of agencies, freelance platforms, and internal resources in delivering satisfactory results. Contently is portrayed as an industry-leading content marketing platform that provides strategic alignment, a creative marketplace, and content specialists to help brands create impactful stories. The article also claims that Contently's customers experience an average of 6x return on investment (ROI) within a few months of using the service.

The article is an obituary for Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, India's 11th President, who passed away recently. The author, Ramananda Sengupta, reflects on his personal encounters with Kalam and the contrast between Kalam's humble demeanor and his significant achievements. Kalam, known as India's Missile Man, was also a youth icon, nominated for MTV's Youth Icon of the year. The article recounts Kalam's views on India's development, his stance on accepting gifts, and his vision for India's future. Kalam was a patriot who, despite his many roles and honors, remained down-to-earth, leaving the presidential residence with only two suitcases and a legacy of inspiration.

The article pays tribute to General Jacob-Farj-Rafael “JFR” Jacob, a key figure in the 1971 India-Pakistan war, who passed away after being admitted to the Army Research and Referral Hospital in New Delhi with acute pneumonia. The author reflects on his interactions with General Jacob, highlighting his significant role in the war, particularly in negotiating the surrender of Pakistani forces in Dhaka, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. Despite having a smaller force, General Jacob's strategic acumen and boldness led to a swift end to the conflict. The article also touches on General Jacob's life post-retirement, including his political career with the BJP and his philanthropy. The author, a foreign and strategic affairs analyst, shares a personal connection with the late general, having stayed in touch after their first meeting in 2006.

The article discusses the complexities of Pakistan's history and social-political dynamics as presented in Christophe Jaffrelot's book. It highlights the importance of understanding Pakistan beyond the common Islamic and military perspectives, emphasizing the country's internal caste, class, ethnic, and religious fault lines. The author notes three main tensions in Pakistan: the sense of Muslim elite entitlement, the intertwined relationship between military and civilian forces, and religious contradictions. The article points out that these tensions have shaped Pakistan's identity and continue to influence its politics and society. The author also touches upon the role of the judiciary and the impact of the 2014 Peshawar school massacre, suggesting that the military is gaining power at the expense of democratization, and 'good Islamists' remain influential.

The article discusses the decline of the Indian Navy's submarine fleet over two decades due to poor decision-making and corruption scandals. It highlights the resignation of former Navy Chief Adm DK Joshi following a series of accidents, including the sinking of INS Sindhurakshak which resulted in the loss of 18 lives. The fleet's aging vessels, over 50% of which are undergoing repairs, are contrasted with China's larger submarine fleet. The article also touches on corruption allegations in the HDW and Scorpene submarine deals. Despite these setbacks, there is optimism with the induction of new submarines like the INS Kalvari and the nuclear-powered INS Arihant, which are expected to enhance India's naval capabilities. The article also mentions the challenges faced by the National Institute for Research and Development in Defence Shipbuilding (NIRDESH) in becoming operational.

The article discusses India's response to terrorism and the need for a clear and accountable nodal agency to handle such acts. It criticizes the lack of 'red lines' that define acts of war and suggests that the Indian government needs to enforce these lines against challenges from Pakistan and China. The author disagrees with C Christine Fair's assessment that India lacks offensive capability against Pakistan, advocating instead for a reconfiguration of military assets and strategies. The article proposes economic and political measures against Pakistan, such as revoking MFN status and linking terrorism to talks and the Indus Water Treaty. It also suggests changing the narrative around Kashmir, emphasizing terrorism as the issue, not Kashmir itself, and reviving the 'Neelam Plan' for a strategic response to the conflict. The plan includes integrating J&K into India, addressing security concerns, and renegotiating the Indus Water Treaty.

The article provides an overview of the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2016 hosted by the Indian Navy off the coast of Visakhapatnam from February 4-8. Over 70 warships from India and 20 other nations, including the US, UK, Russia, and China, will participate in this maritime event. The review will be attended by President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and other high-ranking officials. The event will feature a grand display of naval strength, including flypasts and aerobatics by Naval aircraft, parades, and a maritime exhibition with a 'Make in India' theme. The IFR is a tradition where navies showcase their might, and this is the second International Fleet Review in India, with the first one held in Mumbai in 2001. The event aims to foster friendship across the oceans and display India's maritime capabilities.

The article recounts the author's experiences during President K.R. Narayanan's official visit to China in 2000. It highlights the cultural and communication gaps between the Indian delegation and the Chinese hosts, such as misunderstandings over vegetarian food and the number of Indian presidents. The visit aimed to soothe relations after India's nuclear tests in 1998 and the subsequent diplomatic fallout. The article describes various interactions, including a banquet without vegetarian options, sightseeing in Beijing, and a candid discussion with Chinese academics. The author also touches on the Tibet issue and the China-Pakistan relationship. The article concludes by noting that despite the passage of time and changes in leadership, the core issues between China and India remain unresolved.

The article discusses the strategic and diplomatic interactions between India and China, particularly in the context of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's approach to dealing with China's incursions and territorial claims. It highlights historical instances of Chinese aggression and India's traditional diplomatic responses, contrasting them with Modi's more direct and assertive stance. The article covers Modi's visit to China, his engagement with Chinese social media, and the outcomes of the visit, including business contracts and agreements on various issues such as the trade deficit and regional cooperation. It also touches upon India's broader strategic moves in Asia, such as relations with Japan, the US, Australia, ASEAN nations, and the development of the Chabahar port in Iran as a counter to China's influence in the region.

The article discusses the evolution of India's military and strategic relationship with the United States, highlighting the shift from Russia to the US as India's primary defense supplier. It details the historical context of India's defense procurement, including the preference for the American Apache over the Russian MI-24 helicopter, and the political considerations behind defense contracts. The article also covers the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) tender, where the French Rafale was initially selected. It notes the US's overtaking of Russia as India's largest weapon supplier and the recent approval of a deal to buy military helicopters from Boeing Co. The transformation in Indo-US military ties is described as significant, with both nations engaging in joint exercises and technology co-production. However, a cautionary perspective is offered, reminding readers that international relations are driven by permanent interests, not permanent friendships.