The article discusses the selective formation of discrete versus polymeric copper organophosphates and their implications in DNA cleavage and cytotoxic activity. It highlights the chemical processes involved and the potential applications in medical and biochemical fields.

Women in Kashmir face severe hardships due to extreme snowfall and cold weather, exacerbated by climate change. They struggle to access basic necessities like water, firewood, and healthcare, often risking their lives. The Indian-administered government has been criticized for inadequate support during harsh winters. The article highlights the daily struggles and resilience of these women, supported by data from the Meteorological Department and UN Women Watch.

The Hokersar wetland in Kashmir, part of the Central Asian Flyway, faces significant threats from human activities such as poaching, encroachment, and pollution. Local communities, driven by economic and leisure motives, have been hunting migratory birds, leading to a decline in bird populations and wetland health. Experts stress the need to protect the interactions between wetlands and birds to preserve biodiversity. Climate change exacerbates the issue, altering migratory patterns. Conservation efforts include restoring wetlands, seizing guns, and raising awareness among local communities. Wildlife SOS and other organizations are actively working to combat poaching and promote conservation.

The article highlights the detrimental impact of black carbon on the Himalayan region, particularly on glaciers and weather patterns. Local residents, heavily dependent on tourism, observe significant changes in the environment, attributing it to black carbon deposits from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Studies, including a World Bank report, indicate that black carbon accelerates glacier melt, affecting water supply and livelihoods downstream. Experts emphasize the need for regional cooperation and policy measures to mitigate these effects, though local economic dependencies pose challenges to implementing such policies.

In Ebocha, Nigeria, gas flaring by oil giants like Eni and Shell is causing severe environmental and economic damage, particularly affecting women who are primary breadwinners. Despite Nigeria's commitments to reduce gas flaring, the practice continues, leading to health issues, reduced agricultural yields, and increased poverty. Women in the Niger Delta face significant challenges, including food insecurity and lack of political power, while international oil companies profit. Local NGOs and community members call for more inclusive decision-making and vocational training to mitigate the adverse effects.

In the wake of a military-enforced curfew in Indian-administered Kashmir, due to protests sparked by the killing of militant separatist group commander Burhan Wani, life has been disrupted, including the closure of schools. To counter the educational void, 'curfew schools' have emerged in the region, providing informal education to children. These schools operate in community centers, mosques, and private homes, with volunteers teaching various subjects. Despite the challenges and fears of navigating through security forces, students attend these schools to continue their studies. The article highlights the determination of the local community to ensure education persists amidst the crisis, with plans to maintain these schools as free tuition centers even after the curfew is lifted.

The article focuses on the plight of the residents of Chandaji, a remote village in Indian-administered Kashmir, which lacks electricity despite being near the Kishanganga Power Project. The villagers, including the Gujjar indigenous group, rely on firewood for light and heat, causing health issues due to smoke inhalation. The village's isolation and lack of government recognition contribute to its difficulties. The state's Power Development Department acknowledges the challenges of electrifying such areas but has not provided a timeline for when electricity will be available. The article highlights the impact of the lack of electricity on education and health, and the villagers' calls for alternatives like solar lights. Raihana Maqbool, the journalist, translated interviews from Urdu to English to convey the villagers' struggles.

The Serum Institute of India, in collaboration with the Department of Biotechnology, has launched an affordable cervical cancer vaccine, CERAVANAC qHPV, aimed at increasing accessibility for India's population. Announced by Union Minister Jitendra Singh, the vaccine is expected to be included in the national immunisation programme, potentially saving many lives. With India bearing a significant portion of the global cervical cancer burden, the vaccine is seen as a major step in preventive care. The vaccine will be available by the end of the year, with plans for global distribution, and is priced significantly lower than existing options. The development faced delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but is now set to cover 80% of virus strains.

Parveena Ahangar, known as the 'Iron Lady' of Kashmir, has spent over three decades searching for her son Javaid, who disappeared in 1990. Her relentless pursuit led her to co-found the Association of Parents of Disappeared People (APDP), which estimates that between 8,000 and 10,000 Kashmiris have disappeared since 1989. Despite social and familial challenges, Ahangar has become a symbol of resilience, hosting silent protests and uniting families affected by similar tragedies. The article underscores the ongoing human rights violations in Kashmir and the emotional toll on families of the disappeared.

Migrant workers have become a crucial part of Kashmir's economy, contributing significantly to various sectors such as construction, agriculture, and traditional crafts. The influx of laborers from states like Bihar, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh has been driven by better earning opportunities and favorable working conditions in Kashmir. Local contractors prefer hiring migrant workers due to their hard work and efficiency. Despite the challenges, these workers have found a supportive environment in Kashmir, which has led to a steady increase in their numbers over the past decades. The local economy's dependence on this workforce is evident, and experts suggest that enhancing local skills could reduce this reliance.