India has emerged as a key player in global diplomacy, emphasizing inclusivity in its foreign relations, particularly with Africa. The India-Africa partnership is marked by historical ties and modern collaborations across various sectors, including trade, security, and capacity building. India's efforts to include African nations in global forums like the G20 and BRICS highlight its commitment to reshaping the international order with Africa at its core. Additionally, India addresses geopolitical challenges affecting the Global South, such as food security, by collaborating with African nations. As a major economy, India positions itself as a bridge between developed and developing countries, advocating for equitable representation in global affairs.

Türkiye is enhancing its strategic presence in the Horn of Africa through a naval cooperation agreement with Somalia, aiming to counter the influence of Gulf States like the UAE and Saudi Arabia. This move is part of Türkiye's broader geopolitical strategy to expand its footprint in the Indian Ocean Region and assert leadership among Muslim countries. The agreement follows tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, with Türkiye positioning itself as a mediator. Additionally, Türkiye's engagements with Pakistan and the Maldives further its strategic interests in the region, while its defense deal with the Maldives marks a shift in the latter's foreign policy.

India is enhancing its defence diplomacy with Africa, focusing on Morocco as a strategic partner. Morocco's efforts to develop its military industry align with India's goals of expanding defence exports and cooperation. The two countries have signed multiple MoUs to strengthen ties, particularly in military hardware, cyber-security, and drone manufacturing. Morocco's collaboration with Israeli company BlueBird Aero Systems to develop a drone facility presents opportunities for India. The partnership also serves as a counterbalance to China's influence in Morocco's digital infrastructure, which poses security risks. Strengthening ties with India allows Morocco to diversify its foreign engagements beyond traditional partners.

Spain's victory in the Euro Cup 2024 is celebrated in India, a nation predominantly passionate about cricket. The article highlights the growing interest in Spanish football among Indian fans, drawing parallels between the successes of the Spanish national football team and the Indian national cricket team. Both teams have experienced significant victories in the past, with Spain winning the FIFA World Cup in 2010 and the Euro Cup in 2012, while India won the Cricket World Cup in 2011 and the Champions Trophy in 2013. Despite recent struggles, the recent victories have rekindled enthusiasm among fans. The article also notes the role of football in enhancing Spain's visibility in India, with current Spanish players gaining admiration from Indian fans.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Moscow for the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit underscores the significance of India-Russia relations amidst a fragmented world order. Despite challenges such as the Russia-Ukraine war and pressure from Western countries, India maintains stable ties with Russia, emphasizing its importance as a defense and energy partner. Modi's visit highlights India's strategic maneuvering to counter China's influence in Central Asia and Eurasia through projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor and the Chabahar Port. India's diplomatic efforts aim to bridge gaps between opposing global alliances, such as the SCO and NATO, while balancing its relations with both Russia and the West.

Grey zone warfare, a strategy that operates between conflict and peace, is increasingly used by China to expand its influence, particularly against India. This involves cyber-attacks, territorial claims, and support for separatist movements. India faces challenges from China's assertive tactics in the Indo-Pacific region, including cyber operations and military standoffs. To counter these threats, India should enhance cybersecurity, build international partnerships, and strengthen its maritime capabilities. The Quad alliance is highlighted as crucial in maintaining a rules-based order and countering grey zone threats. The article emphasizes the need for India to upgrade its response mechanisms to effectively counter China's evolving strategies.

Italy, facing an influx of 800 migrants in Lampedusa within 36 hours, is taking steps to curb illegal immigration. Giorgia Meloni will sign a memorandum in Egypt, similar to one with Tunisia, as part of the 'Plan Mattei', a €5.5 billion investment in African development. The visit coincides with a €7.4 billion EU aid package to support Egypt's economy, amidst concerns of increased migration pressure due to conflicts in Sudan and Gaza. Egyptian President El-Sisi has warned of the potential for a Palestinian refugee flow into Egypt due to Israeli operations in Rafah.

The navies of Iran, China, and Russia conducted a naval exercise in the Gulf of Oman to enhance security and stability in the region. This exercise, named Security Bond-2024, aimed to strengthen maritime trade security, combat piracy and terrorism, and foster multilateral cooperation. The Iran-China-Russia alliance impacts the geopolitics of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and the broader Indo-Pacific Region. Iran's maritime strategy focuses on asymmetric warfare and aligning with US adversaries to counter Western influence. China and Russia, as non-resident powers in the Indian Ocean, have strengthened their strategic presence through cooperation with Iran. The Western Indian Ocean, though less focused on by the Quad, remains crucial for countering China's influence. The trilateral cooperation between Iran, China, and Russia extends beyond the Red Sea, affecting the entire Indian Ocean.

The article provides a detailed account of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, initiated by Russia's invasion in 2022. It covers key events such as the battle of Bakhmut, the destruction of the Kakhovka dam, and the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines. The piece also discusses the international response, including sanctions by the European Union, the role of NATO, and the humanitarian crisis resulting from the war. It highlights the resilience of the Ukrainian people and the leadership of President Volodimir Zelensky, while criticizing Russian actions and leadership.