U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen visited China, focusing on concerns about China's 'excess capacity' in production, which has impacted global markets, including the U.S. Yellen and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng discussed these issues, with Yellen also meeting Prime Minister Li Qiang to reinforce dialogue despite differences. China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, during a visit to Paris, dismissed U.S. and European accusations of 'excess capacity' as unfounded. Both countries agreed to continue discussions on production capacity. Yellen also had 'difficult conversations' about national security, warning China against military support for Russia and discussing economic measures for national security. Yun Sun from the Stimson Center viewed Yellen's visit positively, noting the expression of U.S. concerns and testing China's reaction, but did not expect China to change its growth model soon.

In an effort to overcome censorship and information blockades in Venezuela, digital media outlets Tal Cual, El Pitazo, and Runrunes have created Ari Móvil, a truck that brings news to communities. This initiative aims to ensure access to information despite governmental restrictions.

Silvana Aguirre is a prominent leader in the vast neighborhood complex of Petare, Venezuela, where domestic violence is a significant concern. Despite her fears, her desire to help the community remains strong, highlighting her commitment and resilience.

On the eve of the announcement of the much-anticipated date for the presidential election in Venezuela, Voz de América took to the streets of Caracas to gather the opinions of voters.

The Venezuelan Parliament, dominated by the ruling party, will propose at least 27 dates for presidential elections to the National Electoral Council (CNE), as part of a consensus document signed on Wednesday. The document is seen as a development of the Barbados Agreement, which aims for competitive presidential elections in the second half of 2024. The proposal includes electoral guarantees and a regulatory proposal for social media during campaigns. The opposition's Plataforma Unitaria did not participate in the act. The CNE has not yet revealed an election date or calendar. The United States reimposed sanctions on Venezuela following the disqualification of opposition presidential candidate María Corina Machado. The Venezuelan Parliament initiated a consultation and proposed an election schedule with a group of presidential pre-candidates. Venezuela remains the only Latin American country without a concrete presidential election date for 2024. The electoral law and constitution do not specify the election date, only the start of the presidential term on January 10, 2025. The electoral registry's update and international observation are also key elements, with at least 1.3 million young Venezuelans abroad needing to register to vote. Machado's campaign maintains adherence to the Barbados Agreement and asserts her victory regardless of the election date. The government and the Plataforma Unitaria have accused each other of violating agreements.

On January 9, impoverished educators, workers, and retirees from the public administration protested in various states of Venezuela demanding higher wages and better working conditions in a country experiencing one of the highest inflation rates in the world and a recurring crisis.

Young LGBTQ+ activists in Argentina express various viewpoints on how the policies of Javier Milei's government could impact their community. Argentina is recognized as a pioneer in promoting LGBTQ+ rights, especially in Latin America.

Venezuela's economy, which showed signs of recovery in 2022, faced significant setbacks in 2023 due to a major corruption scandal involving the state oil company PDVSA. The scandal led to a severe economic downturn, with a 7% contraction in the first half of the year and a significant drop in consumer demand. Despite a slight deceleration in inflation, the economy remains stagnant, with high inflation rates and frozen wages. The easing of U.S. sanctions on Venezuela's oil and gas sector is seen as a potential long-term benefit, but immediate improvements are unlikely without substantial investments. Key figures such as Nicolás Maduro and Tarek El Aissami are highlighted in the context of economic mismanagement and corruption.

Following negotiations with the United States, the Venezuelan government under President Nicolás Maduro has begun releasing individuals considered political prisoners, including Roberto Abdul, president of Súmate, and six union leaders. The releases were unexpected by the activists, who initially thought they were being transferred. The six activists had been detained since July of the previous year and were sentenced to 16 years in prison for 'conspiracy' and 'association to commit crimes.' Civil society organizations have reported irregularities in the detentions, and the International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela has highlighted ongoing human rights violations in the country. The US government has temporarily lifted some sanctions on the Venezuelan oil sector for six months but has warned that non-compliance with agreements could lead to a reversal of these measures.

The Argentine government, led by Javier Milei, implemented a 50% devaluation of its currency as part of an economic adjustment plan. This move was positively received by the International Monetary Fund. The article explores how these measures are perceived by Argentinians, with reporting from a market in Buenos Aires.

In Argentina, the 12-month inflation rate reached 160.9% in November. President Javier Milei announced his first austerity program. In a Buenos Aires market, VOA consulted Argentinians about the recent economic measures.

Argentinians are anxious about the economic measures and their impact on purchasing power. The country is experiencing a severe crisis with an annual inflation rate exceeding 140% and a poverty rate over 40%.

Hundreds of Argentinians gathered early around the Congress to attend the inauguration of Javier Milei as president.

Javier Milei, a far-right politician and self-described anarcho-capitalist, assumes the presidency of Argentina with a promise to make deep public spending cuts to address a severe economic crisis. Facing an annual inflation rate of 143% and a poverty rate around 40%, Milei plans to implement a 'shock therapy' approach, including privatizations and significant reductions in public spending. Despite his radical campaign promises, such as dismantling the Central Bank and dollarizing the economy, some of his proposals have been moderated. Milei's political party, La Libertad Avanza, holds a minority in Congress, and he will face opposition from the outgoing Peronist party, now the largest force in opposition. The International Monetary Fund has emphasized the need for a strong and politically supported stabilization plan for Argentina.

Javier Milei, a far-right politician, assumes the presidency of Argentina with a promise to implement deep cuts in public spending to address the country's severe economic crisis.

Half of the active population in Venezuela is unemployed. Many young people consulted by Voz de América are dissatisfied with their low incomes.

On December 3, the Maduro government seeks to 'reaffirm' its claim over the Esequibo territory through a consultative referendum. The Esequibo has been a disputed territory with Guyana for over a century. Nicole Kolster from Voz de América provides an explanation of the situation.

Venezuelans are divided on whether to participate in a referendum regarding the territorial dispute with Guyana over the Esequibo region. The referendum, scheduled for December 3, will ask citizens if they support creating a new province called 'Guyana Esequiba' in the disputed territory. Polls show varying levels of expected participation, with some citizens expressing doubts about the referendum's efficacy and others motivated to vote. The dispute, which has intensified due to oil discoveries and negotiations with ExxonMobil, sees Guyana advocating for resolution through the International Court of Justice, a stance rejected by Venezuela.

The long-standing territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over the Essequibo region has intensified due to the discovery of oil reserves. The tensions between Caracas and Georgetown have escalated as both nations stake their claims over the resource-rich area.

Analysts believe President Nicolás Maduro's government is attempting to further fracture the opposition, repeat primaries with tailored candidates, and provoke abstention ahead of the 2024 presidential elections.

Nicolás Maduro, often labeled as both a dictator and a protector of the people, has governed Venezuela for 11 years and seeks another six-year term in 2024. Despite facing severe economic crises, international sanctions, and accusations of human rights abuses, Maduro has maintained power through pragmatic strategies and support from allies like Russia and China. His presidency has been marked by polarization, economic decline, and international scrutiny, with significant opposition from figures like María Corina Machado and Juan Guaidó. The upcoming elections will be crucial in determining Venezuela's political future.

Venezuelan immigrants in Argentina express relief and hope with the election of Javier Milei, a right-wing libertarian, as the new president. They view his economic policies as a stark contrast to the populist government they associate with the Chavismo they fled from in Venezuela. Milei's administration has already implemented significant economic reforms, including privatization and deregulation, which have been met with both support and resistance. The article highlights personal stories of Venezuelans who have found new opportunities in Argentina, despite the ongoing economic challenges.

Over two million Venezuelans voted in the opposition primaries on Sunday, with María Corina Machado garnering 92.35% of the votes, according to the Comisión Nacional de Primaria.

Families of political prisoners in Venezuela are calling for the release of their loved ones following recent negotiations between the government and the opposition. Demonstrators in Caracas demanded the closure of alleged 'torture centers' and the fulfillment of promises made by President Nicolás Maduro. The negotiations, which resumed in Barbados, have led to some releases, but families and opposition members stress the need for continued action to ensure all political prisoners are freed and no one is persecuted for their beliefs. Foro Penal reports 270 individuals are currently imprisoned for political reasons.

María Corina Machado emerges as the likely winner of the Venezuelan opposition's presidential primary, positioning herself as the unified candidate to challenge Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 elections. However, questions remain about her eligibility to register for the presidential race, highlighting the political complexities and challenges within Venezuela's electoral landscape.

In Caracas, the Voice of America gathered opinions from citizens regarding the temporary easing of sanctions on Venezuela, ongoing negotiations between the government and the opposition, and the release of political prisoners, revealing a range of perspectives.

Venezuelans express mixed reactions to the partial lifting of U.S. sanctions and the release of political prisoners. Some see it as a hopeful step towards economic recovery, while others criticize it as a move that benefits the government rather than the people. The article highlights various perspectives from citizens, including concerns about the government's intentions and the impact of sanctions on the general populace. The recent agreements between the Maduro administration and the opposition, aimed at ensuring electoral guarantees for the 2024 presidential elections, are also discussed.

The first group of Venezuelan migrants deported directly from the United States arrived in Caracas on a charter flight. The flight, organized by US immigration authorities, departed from Harlingen, Texas, and included 130 single men and women. US officials emphasized the importance of legal migration routes and announced plans to increase the frequency of repatriation flights. The deportation follows an agreement between Washington and the Venezuelan government. Migrants expressed fear and disappointment over the deportations, while organizations like Caridades Católicas continue to support those seeking asylum.

The Argentine government under Javier Milei has devalued the peso by 50% and introduced a series of economic measures aimed at addressing the country's severe economic crisis. These measures include increasing the official exchange rate to 800 pesos per dollar, raising taxes on imports and exports, reducing the number of government ministries and secretariats, and cutting subsidies for energy and transportation. The government also plans to halt public infrastructure projects and reduce the public sector workforce. Experts warn that these actions may exacerbate inflation and social issues, while public sentiment reflects significant concern and hardship.

José Sebastián Manrique, a 30-year-old Venezuelan, was on a vacation tour in Jerusalem, Israel, with his family when they were caught in the midst of Hamas' largest attack against Israel in years, resulting in hundreds of deaths and hostages. Initially unaware of the severity, they continued their tour until being sent to their hotel by the Ministry of Tourism. Stranded, they rented a bunker in Tel Aviv through Airbnb and are pressing to leave Israel, with flights from various airlines, including Manrique's Iberia flight, canceled. The Venezuelan government has expressed concern but has not announced any evacuation efforts. Manrique and his family, who had planned the trip four months in advance, are now without money and fearful of further bombings.

Migrants in Latin America, often more qualified than local workers, face labor informality and challenging work conditions, hindering their integration. A report by the Inter-American Development Bank, OECD, and UNDP highlights that migrants are more likely to find informal jobs and work longer hours. Countries like Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and the Dominican Republic have implemented special permits to aid migrant integration. Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico's future president, emphasizes regional cooperation on migration and legal migration channels. The article also touches on U.S. and Mexican policies on migration and asylum, and the recent election of Sheinbaum as Mexico's first female president.

US authorities received approval from the Department of Transport to commence repatriation flights for irregular migrants directly to Venezuela. This decision, signed by Carol Petsonk, grants an exception to the 2019 order suspending air services to Venezuela due to safety concerns. The flights, organized by the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, will begin soon and include security contingents. Venezuela seeks to include its state airline Conviasa in these flights, despite US sanctions. The approval is immediate and indefinite, limited to US airlines contracted by DHS or ICE.

Informal money changers in Venezuela sell bundles of bolivars, the devalued local currency, for small transactions, completing payments, or bus fares. Experts indicate that over 90% of prices in the country are marked in US dollars.

In Venezuela, street exchange houses have become a significant aspect of the country's informal dollarization. With over 90% of prices marked in U.S. dollars, individuals like César Rivas and Manuel Castillo operate in busy commercial areas, converting bolívares to dollars. The Venezuelan government, led by Nicolás Maduro, has not formally adopted dollarization but has allowed it as an economic relief measure. Despite attempts to promote the bolívar, the currency has significantly devalued, leading to widespread reliance on the dollar for transactions. The article highlights the economic challenges and the informal systems that have emerged in response.

The article details the lives of individuals living inside the Tocorón prison in Venezuela, which was recently raided by military and police forces to dismantle organized crime operations led by the Tren de Aragua gang. The prison, described as a 'small city,' housed not only inmates but also their families, who engaged in various economic activities. The raid led to the arrest of security agents and the discovery of illegal items, including weapons and cryptocurrency mining equipment. The article highlights the complex social dynamics within the prison and the government's efforts to control criminal activities.

Hugo Devana, an Argentine TV producer, arrived in Venezuela for a three-month project and ended up staying for 20 years, even acquiring Venezuelan nationality. He played a significant role in the golden years of Venezuelan television, working with major channels like Venevisión and Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV). Despite leaving Venezuela in 2019, he has returned to help revive the struggling industry. Devana is currently the Vice President of Content and Audiovisual Development at HispanoMedia, overseeing the production of 'Dramáticas.' He emphasizes his love for Venezuela and his commitment to contributing to its media landscape, despite the country's ongoing crisis and high violence rates.

María Corina Machado, a leading opposition candidate in Venezuela, faces aggression and resistance during her campaign but remains determined to challenge President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 elections. Despite threats and political disqualifications, Machado continues to rally support, emphasizing the need for democratic processes and international backing. The opposition's primary election faces significant obstacles, including legal challenges and political inhabilitations. Machado's campaign highlights her resilience and the widespread desire for change among Venezuelans.

María Corina Machado, a leading opposition candidate in Venezuela, faces aggression and resistance during her campaign but remains determined to challenge President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 elections. Despite threats and political inhabilitations, Machado continues to rally support, emphasizing the need for a strong opposition to overcome the regime's barriers. The primary elections, scheduled for October 22, face legal challenges and logistical issues, but Machado remains optimistic about her chances and calls for international support. The article highlights the ongoing political struggle in Venezuela, with Machado positioned as a key figure in the opposition movement.

Eight Venezuelan opposition presidential primary candidates debated the potential implementation of an 'order of succession' in case of political disqualifications, with significant disagreement on the issue. Key topics included economic reforms, democratic transition, and the importance of unity to win elections. The debate highlighted the candidates' commitment to defending the primary process and addressing the country's economic and social challenges. The event was marked by the absence of Henrique Capriles and Roberto Enríquez, with discussions on the need for political and economic reforms to ensure a favorable environment for investment and opportunities for the youth.

The Venezuelan telenovela industry, once a global powerhouse, is showing signs of revival with the production of 'Dramáticas,' a new series filmed at Venevisión. The industry had suffered a significant decline due to economic instability and government policies under Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro. Key figures like Lupita Ferrer and Hugo Devana express hope and excitement about the potential resurgence. The project, led by HispanoMedia, aims to demonstrate that Venezuela can still produce high-quality content comparable to international standards.

The Venezuelan opposition faces significant challenges in organizing their presidential primaries, with concerns about potential scenarios and strategies to either realize or undermine the process. The article discusses the various obstacles and strategic considerations in a balanced manner.

Retired oil workers in Venezuela, including Wilmer Medina and Joel Jesús, are protesting against Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) for not paying their due pensions. Despite dedicating decades to the industry, retirees receive only a fraction of their entitled pensions, leading to severe financial hardships. The protest, which includes a hunger strike, highlights the retirees' feelings of being scammed and abandoned by the once-powerful oil company. The situation underscores the broader economic and corruption issues plaguing Venezuela.

Tamara Adrián, a pioneering transgender woman and former parliamentarian, is running for the presidency of Venezuela. Despite limited financial resources, she aims to break societal barriers and transition Venezuela towards democracy. Adrián, supported by Unidos por la Dignidad, emphasizes economic development and social inclusion over traditional political categories. She criticizes the current non-democratic system and the unreliable National Electoral Council, advocating for a broad coalition to achieve democratic change. Her campaign faces significant challenges, but she remains committed to her vision for Venezuela's future.

The article highlights the struggles of two teachers, María Cardozo in Venezuela and Henry Salinas in the USA, who face financial difficulties despite their dedication to the profession. Cardozo's salary is insufficient to cover basic needs, reflecting the broader economic crisis in Venezuela. Salinas, despite earning more, also finds it challenging to meet his family's needs due to high living costs in the USA. Both teachers resort to additional jobs to supplement their income. The article underscores the systemic issues in both countries' education systems, including low salaries, inadequate support, and challenging working conditions.

Inspiring Girls, an NGO operating in 30 countries, is working to change the perception of girls in vulnerable areas of Venezuela who often see their future limited to caregiving roles. The organization, led by Meily Chang in Venezuela, aims to boost the professional ambitions of these girls through motivational events and success stories from female professionals. The article highlights the structural crisis in Venezuela, which has led many girls to take on caregiving responsibilities due to parental migration. Despite the challenges, there are success stories of girls pursuing education and careers, inspired by the NGO's efforts.

In Las Cumaraguas, Venezuela, the arduous task of salt extraction has been a way of life for 79 years, passed down through generations. Workers endure harsh conditions, earning minimal wages. The closure of Red Mineral has led to a shift in the business model, with independent buyers now purchasing the salt. Despite the challenging work, the community remains resilient, with hopes for sector recovery and future generations continuing the tradition.

Ari Móvil, a news truck initiative by digital media outlets El Pitazo, Tal Cual, and Runrunes, aims to combat information deserts and censorship in rural Venezuela. The project, launched in August 2023, delivers news directly to communities, bypassing government-imposed media blockades. Venezuela ranks low in press freedom, with significant media closures and restrictions under Nicolás Maduro's government. Ari Móvil seeks to provide consistent information access and a platform for community reporting, despite the challenging media landscape.

In Las Cumaraguas, Venezuela, the arduous task of salt extraction is a generational occupation. Workers endure harsh conditions, earning minimal wages. The closure of Red Mineral has led to a shift in the business model, with local intermediaries now buying and selling the salt. Despite the challenging work, the community remains resilient, with children beginning to learn the trade. The local salt industry, represented by Cavesal, shows signs of recovery, but the economic hardships persist.

Mariel Medina, a 33-year-old Venezuelan, successfully underwent cosmetic surgery by paying in installments, a practice becoming more common in Venezuela due to limited financial options. The country, known for its beauty culture, ranks 17th globally in the number of plastic surgeons. Sorangel Rodríguez, a plastic surgeon, offers flexible payment plans facilitated by the de facto dollarization of the economy, attracting both local and international patients. The cost of cosmetic procedures in Venezuela remains more affordable compared to other countries, contributing to a rise in medical tourism.

In Venezuela, students like Stefhanie Lúquez and Gerardo Urdaneta are diving into the world of robotics with aspirations to compete in the World Robotics Olympiad in Panama. Despite the country's educational challenges, including dilapidated schools and a lack of resources, initiatives by the Centro de Innovación Educativa (CIED) and the Universidad Católica de Venezuela (UCAB) are providing opportunities for these young innovators. The article highlights the students' determination and the need for greater political support to enhance technological education in the country.

In Naiguatá, Venezuela, the Dancing Devils festival is a centuries-old religious tradition where participants, dressed in colorful devil costumes, pay promises by dancing and walking on their knees to a church. Recognized by UNESCO in 2012 as Intangible Cultural Heritage, the festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. Participants, including men, women, and children, perform rituals and dances unique to their community, reflecting a blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish cultures. Key figures like Gabriel Ramos, Efrén Iriarte, Henry González, and Kelvis Romero highlight the personal and communal significance of the event.

Approximately 20.6 million Venezuelans were called to vote in a referendum on the Esequibo, but many voting centers in Caracas experienced low voter turnout, as observed by VOA journalists.

Bella Fátima, the first robot waiter in Venezuela, has become a significant attraction at the Show de Carnes restaurant in Los Teques, Miranda. The robot, from Japanese company Pudu Robotics, has even served coffee to President Nicolás Maduro. Despite Venezuela's economic and social challenges, the robot has been a commercial success, drawing customers from across the country. The article discusses the technological limitations in Venezuela, particularly in connectivity, and the potential for AI integration. The robot's introduction aims to boost the country's futuristic vision, though it does not replace human waiters entirely.

Anaís Duarte, a 25-year-old Venezuelan woman, is challenging societal beauty standards by aspiring to become the first 'plus-size' model for the renowned beer brand Polar. Despite initial insecurities about her body, she now confidently shares photos and videos on social media, gaining significant attention and followers. Duarte's journey reflects a broader cultural shift in Venezuela, a country known for its beauty pageant culture, towards more inclusive representations of beauty. Her story underscores the ongoing struggle against rigid beauty norms and the importance of self-acceptance.

Mildred Álvarez, who was sentenced to six years in prison in Venezuela for extortion, shares her journey of social reintegration through rugby. Despite her conviction, which she claims was unjust, Mildred found solace and purpose in the Proyecto Alcatraz, a social reintegration program by Fundación Santa Teresa. She played a pivotal role in forming the first female prison rugby team and now works as an ambassador for the foundation. Her story highlights the transformative power of sports and social programs in providing new opportunities and hope for former inmates.

Mariel Medina, a 33-year-old woman from Maracay, Venezuela, successfully underwent cosmetic surgery by paying in installments, a practice becoming more common due to the lack of traditional financing options in the country. The article highlights the growing trend of cosmetic surgeries in Venezuela, facilitated by the informal dollarization of the economy and flexible payment plans offered by surgeons like Sorangel Rodríguez. Despite economic challenges, Venezuela remains a notable destination for cosmetic procedures, attracting both local and international patients, particularly Venezuelans living abroad. The country ranks 17th globally in the number of plastic surgeons, although it is not among the top countries for the number of procedures performed.

Argentinians are grappling with severe inflation and economic challenges following a significant currency devaluation and the introduction of an austerity package by President Javier Milei. The measures, aimed at curbing chronic inflation and reducing the fiscal deficit, include subsidy cuts and a currency devaluation. While some citizens express hope for long-term improvement, others, including the main labor union CGT, criticize the policies for exacerbating socio-economic hardships and reducing purchasing power. The sentiment towards the government's actions is largely negative, with concerns about worsening conditions before any potential recovery.

Javier Milei, the newly inaugurated president of Argentina, began his term with a speech emphasizing a new era for the country, marked by economic challenges and the need for significant adjustments. Facing high inflation and poverty rates, Milei's administration promises tough initial measures with the hope of future improvements. Supporters praise his honesty and vision, despite acknowledging the difficult times ahead. The article highlights the public's mixed feelings of hope and sacrifice as they anticipate the impact of Milei's policies.

Carlos Correia has been the full-time caregiver for his father, Antonio, who has Alzheimer's disease. Venezuela lacks public centers or social programs for chronic patients, making private care unaffordable for most families. Carlos describes the emotional and physical toll of caregiving, including feelings of isolation and the impact on his personal life. Abel Saraiba, a psychologist, highlights the mental health challenges faced by caregivers. Carlos uses social media to share his experiences and seek support, but he remains committed to caring for his father despite the difficulties.

Sorangel Rodríguez, a plastic surgeon and member of the Venezuelan Society of Plastic Surgery for over 15 years, has been offering payment options to her patients since 2019. This initiative is supported by the de facto dollarization of the economy, which began that same year with the easing of exchange controls.

Venezuelan youth, disillusioned by the political situation, are questioning the value of voting in the upcoming elections. Gabriela Castillo, motivated by activist Samuel Díaz, registered to vote for the first time. President Nicolás Maduro seeks a third term, while the opposition faces numerous obstacles. The article highlights the challenges of registering new voters, the disillusionment among the youth, and the efforts of activists like Díaz to encourage electoral participation.

Silvana Aguirre, a community leader in Petare, Caracas, has been instrumental in rescuing children from domestic abuse and empowering girls and adolescents to address gender-based violence. Despite the challenges and dangers, Aguirre's commitment to her community remains strong. She is part of the movement Uniendo Voluntades, which works to improve public spaces and change the negative image of Petare through art and community engagement. The article highlights the significant role of local leaders in addressing issues often overlooked by public authorities.

The article highlights the inspiring stories of Venezuelan athletes with disabilities who have overcome significant physical challenges to continue participating in sports, particularly softball. Anderson Calderón, who lost his hand in an accident, and Aníbal Martínez, who lost four fingers and later his vision in one eye, both found new purpose and success with the 'Bandidos de un solo brazo' team. Jaime Piñate, born without a hand, also shares his journey of defying societal expectations. The narrative underscores the message that mental resilience can overcome physical limitations.

María Corina Machado, a potential presidential candidate in Venezuela, promises to dismantle socialism and move towards a liberal republic if she comes to power. Her political project includes privatizing public companies, establishing economic order, and seeking international financing. She plans to engage with multilateral organizations like the IMF and the Inter-American Development Bank for funding public sector investments in health and education, and to restructure public debt. Machado also aims to privatize the oil industry, specifically PDVSA, in an orderly fashion, and reduce the size of the state to focus on essential services. She envisions Venezuela as the Energy Hub of the Americas through a transparent privatization process.

Cocuy, a Venezuelan artisanal liquor, is striving to overcome its negative reputation and prejudices within the country. Nicole Kolster explores a cocuy-producing farm in Falcón and visits bars in Caracas to provide insights into the efforts to rebrand this traditional drink.

The article discusses the recent military and police operation in the Tocorón prison in Venezuela, which was a hub for the criminal organization Tren de Aragua. The operation aimed to dismantle organized crime within the prison, leading to the arrest of security agents and the displacement of families living there. Despite the intervention, the status of the Tren de Aragua and its leader, Héctor Guerrero Flores, remains uncertain. The article highlights the complex social dynamics within the prison, including the presence of a zoo and various amenities, and the financial transactions required for families to visit inmates.

Venezuelan youth, like Gabriela Castillo, are grappling with political disillusionment as they consider participating in upcoming elections. Despite challenges such as limited voter registration facilities and a lack of trust in the electoral process, initiatives led by individuals like Samuel Díaz are encouraging young people to register and vote. The political landscape is marked by a significant number of potential voters outside the electoral registry and a new electoral authority perceived as biased. The opposition faces hurdles in uniting and presenting a viable alternative to President Nicolás Maduro, who seeks re-election amid widespread skepticism about the electoral process's fairness.

Cocuy, a traditional Venezuelan agave-based spirit similar to Mexican mezcal, is overcoming its negative reputation in Venezuela. Producers like María Durán and José de Luca from Magno Cocuy are working to elevate the drink's status, which was once associated with poverty and drunkenness. Despite the challenges, cocuy is gaining international recognition, with Magno Cocuy winning awards at the New York International Spirits Competition. Efforts are underway to expand the Denomination of Controlled Origin (DOC) nationwide and to promote semi-industrial and industrial production through new legislation. The industry aims to become a source of national pride and a significant contributor to Venezuela's economy.

A restaurant near Caracas features a robot waiter named Bella Fátima, which attracts customers and serves coffee to diners. The robot has even served President Nicolás Maduro.

The Médanos de Coro, a small desert in Venezuela, accumulates vast amounts of sand, some of which originates from the Sahara Desert in Africa. This phenomenon occurs annually as massive amounts of sand are lifted into the atmosphere by the trade winds and deposited across the Atlantic. Venezuelan geographer Rafael Ruano explains that the accumulation is facilitated by the region's scarce rainfall and contributions from marine currents. Despite the dynamic nature of the Médanos, with dunes constantly moving, Ruano believes they are unlikely to disappear unless there is a catastrophic change in atmospheric wind circulation.

Explores the Médanos de Coro, a small desert located in Venezuela, highlighting its unique geographical features and significance as a travel destination.

The longstanding conflict between the Communist Party of Venezuela and the government of Nicolás Maduro has escalated following the Supreme Court's intervention, which analysts describe as aligned with the official government line. This development highlights the strained relationship between the two entities, with the Communist Party now positioned as an adversary to Maduro's administration.

Analysts consulted by VOA agree that the conflict between the Communist Party of Venezuela and Nicolás Maduro's government, which has been ongoing for some time, has escalated following the intervention of the party by the Supreme Court, which is aligned with the official government line.

An immense salt flat is the only source of employment for many in Las Cumaraguas, Falcón, Venezuela. Some people come from nearby towns to earn extra money. For every 15 wheelbarrows they fill and transport to the road, they receive 10 dollars.

Residents of La Vela, Venezuela, are preparing their boats to resume exports to the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire. Trade had been halted since 2019 due to the closure of the maritime border, but a gradual reopening began in May, offering hope for economic recovery.

Homoparental families in Venezuela face significant challenges, including legal recognition, education, and healthcare, in a traditionally conservative country that does not recognize same-sex marriage or homoparental families.

In Venezuela, a traditionally conservative country without laws recognizing same-sex marriage or homoparental families, Geraldine Trujillo and Samaira Patiño, a lesbian couple, share their experience of raising their daughter Aliana. Despite legal challenges, such as having to register Aliana as the child of a single mother to avoid bureaucratic obstacles, the couple emphasizes the privilege and planning involved in their journey. The article highlights the lack of legal protection for homoparental families in Venezuela, despite a 2008 Supreme Court ruling that does not prohibit same-sex unions and a 2016 determination that homoparental families should have protection. The National Assembly has not yet legislated on marriage equality, and the government and opposition ignore the issue. The article also touches on the discrimination faced by homoparental families in education and health, as reported by Quiteria Franco of the NGO Unión Afirmativa.

The Costa Rican Congress approved a motion condemning the Cuban regime as dictatorial and demanding the release of political prisoners. The motion, presented by Eliécer Feinzaig of the Partido Liberal Progresista, was opposed by Francisco Nicolás and the Frente Amplio, who viewed it as interventionist. The motion calls for immediate democratic reforms and free elections in Cuba. The vote occurred before a forum organized by Frente Amplio's Rocío Alfaro, which included the Cuban ambassador. Feinzaig criticized the forum as a celebration of dictatorship, highlighting the contrast between Costa Rican democratic freedoms and Cuban repression.

For the first time, Venezuelan children and youth will participate in a robotics world championship, with preliminary local tournaments serving as a testing ground for their skills. Stefhanie Lúquez, 16, is among those aiming to represent Venezuela at the World Robotics Olympiad in Panama this November. Despite the public education crisis in Venezuela, with many schools lacking basic resources, the Centro de Innovación Educativa at the Universidad Católica de Venezuela is supporting these students by providing robotics kits and computers. Assaf Yamin, a consultant at CIED, emphasizes the need for more political will to promote such subjects within the educational system. The students are currently focused on constructing a robot that can precisely and quickly move a ship to a designated area, a challenge that mirrors the operations of the Panama Canal they are emulating.

The article explores the cultural adaptation of Chinese cuisine in Venezuela, focusing on the creation of Venezuelan-style Chinese rice by Chinese immigrants from Canton. It highlights the historical migration patterns, the modifications made to traditional Chinese recipes, and the spread of this culinary fusion to other countries with Venezuelan migrants. Key figures like Aneuclis Campos, Miro Popic, and Ocarina Castillo provide insights into the cultural significance and personal memories associated with this unique culinary blend.

Venezuelan-style Chinese rice is a culinary adaptation created by Cantonese immigrants in Venezuela, blending traditional Chinese cooking with local tastes. The dish has undergone modifications such as darker soy sauce and substituting chicken or pork with ham. Venezuelan gastronomy expert Miro Popic and anthropologist Ocarina Castillo discuss the dish's evolution and its significance among Venezuelan migrants abroad. Aneuclis Campos, owner of Apetitos Delivery in Caracas, shares her experience starting the business during the pandemic and the importance of high-heat cooking for the dish's distinct flavor.

Inspiring Girls, an NGO operating in 30 countries, is working to change the perception of girls and adolescents in vulnerable areas of Venezuela who often see their future limited to caregiving or domestic work. The organization's director in Venezuela, Meily Chang, highlights the structural crisis affecting the country and how it shapes the girls' views of their future. With many young girls taking on responsibilities due to parents migrating, Inspiring Girls aims to boost their professional ambitions through talks and sharing success stories of women engineers. The NGO notes a 30% loss in self-confidence among girls between the ages of 8 and 14, and emphasizes the importance of self-confidence. The article also mentions Venezuela's low rate of female labor participation as reported by the Inter-American Development Bank.

Girls and adolescents in vulnerable areas of Venezuela often see limited futures as caregivers or domestic workers. The NGO Inspiring Girls, operating in 30 countries, aims to change this perception and inspire these young girls towards broader opportunities.

The Venezuelan soap opera industry, once a giant, is being revitalized with the launch of 'Dramáticas', a series aimed at reviving the country's dormant production capabilities. HispanoMedia spearheads this initiative, investing in actors, producers, and state-of-the-art equipment to rejuvenate the industry after years of crisis and inactivity.

Tamara Adrián, a 69-year-old transgender lawyer and former parliamentarian, has officially announced her candidacy for the Venezuelan presidency, aiming to become the first transgender woman to run for this office in a deeply conservative country. Despite limited resources and support, Adrián is determined to prioritize Venezuela's transition to democracy over a specific transgender agenda. She does not align with traditional left or right political categories, instead advocating for maximum economic development with social inclusion. Adrián is supported by Unidos por la Dignidad, a movement that represents various minority groups. She acknowledges the challenges ahead, including skepticism about the National Electoral Council, but remains committed to creating a broad coalition necessary for change.

Valeria Torres, a 16-year-old Venezuelan, became an impromptu teacher for her cousins and neighbors in Maracay during the COVID-19 school closures. Without access to internet or televised lessons, Valeria improvised a classroom in her home, assisting students aged 4 to 16 with their education. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced the resumption of in-person classes with safety measures, as the country received 100,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine. The distance education system, which relies on online and pre-recorded TV classes, has been criticized for its ineffectiveness, especially given Venezuela's poor internet service and economic crisis. Valeria, who aspires to study law, uses a cellphone with limited internet access to research and complete assignments, sometimes receiving small financial contributions from parents of the children she helps.

Venezuela, once a rich oil-producing country, is now facing severe shortages of gas and gasoline, forcing residents like Kira Pimentel in Maracay to cook with wood. The crisis is attributed to the decline of the energy sector, with the state oil company PDVSA's deterioration and the impact of US sanctions according to President Nicolás Maduro, while the opposition blames corruption and mismanagement. The industrial and agricultural region of Aragua has seen a dramatic reduction in operational businesses, and residents are struggling to make ends meet, with some resorting to selling traditional food or buying gas at exorbitant black market prices. The government has proposed a 'plan leña' to provide wood for cooking to avoid deforestation, highlighting the severity of the situation.

Twenty-seven Venezuelans, including 16 children, were deported from Trinidad and Tobago but had to be returned after their boat failed, leaving them adrift for 48 hours. Upon return, they were detained, and their situation has raised human rights concerns. David Smolansky of the OAS and attorney Nafeesa Mohammed confirmed their detention. Trinidad and Tobago's Prime Minister Keith Rowley accused OAS officials of using the children for political purposes, while National Security Minister Stuart Young defended the deportations. The UN Human Rights Office and the IACHR have expressed concern and called for the protection of the migrants' rights.

The U.S. political climate has created a sense of déjà-vu for Venezuelan-Americans, reminiscent of the political fractures experienced in Venezuela. Families are divided, with some supporting Trump and others Biden. Joaquín Pérez, a naturalized U.S. citizen who opposed Chávez in Venezuela, will vote for Biden, while his son Alberto will vote for Trump. Despite agreeing on similarities between Trump and Chávez, they have different conclusions about the implications. The Venezuelan-American community in Florida is closely watched by both candidates, with Trump's administration taking a hard stance against Maduro's government. Joaquín hopes for a Biden presidency that would engage in dialogue, while Alberto supports Trump's economic message and pressure on Venezuela. The Venezuelan-American vote is seen as pivotal in the upcoming U.S. elections, with both candidates seeking their support.

Amira, a pseudonym to protect her identity due to her immigration status, is a Syrian woman who immigrated to Venezuela at the age of three and later moved to the United States in 2015 with her two teenage children. In Venezuela, she was a successful businesswoman but had to reinvent herself multiple times due to the country's economic crisis. In the U.S., she works as a truck driver and faces the fear of deportation, which could affect her children's future. Despite the challenges, Amira is determined to provide for her family and is open to moving to Canada if necessary.

Thousands of Venezuelans, who had left their country due to the crisis and became unemployed due to the pandemic, are desperate to return home. With Venezuela's airports closed since March and limited access through the Colombia-Venezuela border, an illegal market and corruption have flourished. People pay bribes to cut in line or purchase travel packages that bypass quarantine protocols. David Smolansky of the OEA criticizes the violation of citizens' rights to return to their birth country. The Venezuelan government has set up quarantine shelters, which have been described as unsanitary and extortionate. Despite the challenges, some Venezuelans, like Luis, have managed to return home after enduring long waits and difficult conditions.