Low vaccination rates in Africa are a growing concern amid a new wave of COVID-19 infections, with only 20 countries having vaccinated at least 10% of their populations. Vaccine access and distribution challenges, misinformation, and competing health priorities are significant obstacles. Efforts are being made to develop vaccine manufacturing on the continent, but administrative barriers and lack of awareness hinder progress. Organizations like the African Union, UNHCR, and the International Committee of the Red Cross are working to address these issues, but the process remains slow and complex.

Despite initial fears, massive COVID-19 outbreaks have not been reported in refugee camps, though experts caution against complacency. The UNHCR and health experts like Paul Spiegel suggest that factors such as early lockdowns, limited access, and outdoor living may have contributed to lower infection rates. However, concerns about underreporting and the impact of new variants persist. Studies are ongoing to better understand the situation in various regions, including Jordan, Afghanistan, and parts of Africa.