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About Michael
Michael Colborne is a Canadian freelance journalist covering all things central and eastern Europe. His words and pictures have been published in Coda Story, CBC, Sydney Morning Herald, Al Jazeera, Open Democracy, National Post and other places. 

Before moving into journalism Michael spent eight years working as a social/health researcher in Canada and the UK, working on everything from inner-city crime prevention programs in Canada to large-scale public health surveys in the UK. He blogs at www.michaelcolborne.com.
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Saunas and Swastikas: Finland's Summertime Neo-Nazi Meet-Up

10 Apr 2024  |  rsn.org
In June 2023, Finland's neo-Nazis and international allies held 'White Boy Summer Fest' at a lakeside cabin resort, featuring far-right bands, combat sports, and networking for hate groups. The event, investigated by Bellingcat, took place at Evo Nature Ltd's property, which the owner claimed to be unaware of. The gathering included members from Hammerskins and Blood and Honour, both known for violent neo-Nazi activities. The event also featured combat sports by Veren Laki, linked to the banned Nordic Resistance Movement. Bellingcat volunteers geolocated the event to the Hämeenlinna region, revealing the importance of such in-person venues for far-right radicalization and recruitment.

Geolocating a US Far-Right Fight Night

15 Mar 2024  |  www.bellingcat.com
White nationalists, including those associated with Robert Rundo, organized a far-right fight night event in Muenster, Texas. Bellingcat geolocated the event using photos posted on a Telegram channel. The event was held at Fuhrmann Hall, part of the Heritage Park Events Center. Bellingcat contacted the venue to inquire if they were aware of the nature of the event, but had not received a response at the time of publication.

How A Sailboat Exposed a Dutch Cell of the White Supremacist Active Club Movement

07 Feb 2024  |  www.bellingcat.com
A Dutch affiliate of the white supremacist Active Club movement has been involved in organizing alongside far-right figures and participating in combat training events across Europe. The group, Geuzenbond, has been active in promoting extremist ideologies both online and offline. Investigations revealed connections to international far-right actors and detailed the involvement of individuals in far-right events and activities. Authorities in the Netherlands have been monitoring these groups, highlighting their potential threat. The article underscores the influence of international far-right personalities and the importance of scrutinizing the public and private activities of such groups.

Nazi and White Nationalist Combat Event in Los Angeles

16 Nov 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
Chapters of a white nationalist network participated in a combat sports event in Los Angeles, organized by the white supremacist brand Will2Rise. The event included groups like Active Clubs, Patriot Front, and Hammerskins, and was geolocated by Bellingcat to a gym in Fountain Valley. The event is part of a broader strategy to recruit and fund far-right activities. The gym's owner, Jeremy Loo, has a history of sharing far-right material online. Experts warn that such events are efforts to mainstream far-right beliefs through combat sports.

From Pittsburgh to Budapest: Hungary To Play Host To (Another) Far-Right Extremist Meetup

18 Oct 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
Budapest will host two far-right extremist concerts in November, organized by Nordic Sun Records and American Defense Records. The events, featuring bands promoting racism and antisemitism, are linked to international neo-Nazi networks like Blood and Honour and Hammerskins. Travis Condor, a prominent figure in the white power music scene, is involved in the concerts. Authorities and organizations like Europol and the Amadeu Antonio Foundation highlight the dangers of such events as spaces for radicalization and recruitment. The Budapest Metropolitan Police are prepared to take necessary measures if criminal activities are detected.

Bosnia’s Mosques Without Muslims

01 Oct 2023  |  Los Angeles Review of Books
The article explores the reconstruction of mosques in Bosnia, particularly in Foča, a town heavily affected by the Bosnian War. Despite the rebuilding efforts, the Muslim community remains sparse due to past ethnic cleansing and ongoing economic challenges. The piece highlights the symbolic importance of these reconstructions, the difficulties faced by returnees, and the broader socio-political context, including the Dayton Accords and the sentiments of local leaders. The narrative underscores the enduring impact of the war on Bosnia's cultural and ethnic landscape.

The monumental obsession of Bulgaria’s Russophiles

01 Oct 2023  |  www.codastory.com
Nikolai Malinov's National Movement of Russophiles, a cultural organization in Bulgaria, promotes strong ties with Russia through various activities, including erecting monuments and organizing festivals. Despite their efforts, the movement struggles to gain widespread support, particularly among younger Bulgarians. The group has connections with notable Russian figures and organizations, and while they face financial challenges, they continue to receive donations. The movement's influence is seen as a vehicle for spreading pro-Kremlin views in Bulgaria.

An Interview with Bellingcat Journalist Michael Colborne on the Azov Movement in Ukraine

01 Oct 2023  |  International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - ICCT
Michael Colborne, a journalist at Bellingcat, discusses his new book on Ukraine's Azov movement and its role within the global far-right landscape. The book, based on extensive open-source research, aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the Azov movement, which is often mischaracterized in media. Colborne explains the movement's evolution, its influence on Ukrainian politics, and its perception by other far-right groups globally. He also touches on the complexities of the far-right ecosystem in Ukraine and its potential for growth amid the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war.

How a Canadian city got sucked into Russia’s information war

01 Oct 2023  |  www.codastory.com
Edmonton, Canada, has become a target in Russia's global information war, highlighted by a social media campaign from the Russian embassy in Ottawa. The controversy centers around a statue of Roman Shukhevych, a Ukrainian nationalist with Nazi ties, which has stood in Edmonton for nearly 50 years. The Russian embassy's actions are seen as part of a broader effort to discredit Canadians with Ukrainian ties, especially following Canada's recent sanctions on Russian officials and arms sales to Ukraine. The Ukrainian diaspora in Canada, the largest outside the former Soviet Union, is divided on Shukhevych's legacy, with older generations defending him and younger ones less connected to his past. The situation underscores the complexities of historical narratives and their exploitation in modern information warfare.

In Albania, new Turkish-funded mosque stirs old resentments

25 Sep 2023  |  The Christian Century
The construction of the Great Mosque of Tirana, funded by Turkey, has sparked controversy in Albania, highlighting historical and cultural tensions. While the mosque addresses a long-standing need for a central place of worship for Tirana's Muslims, its Turkish funding and Ottoman-style design have raised concerns about foreign influence and political motives. The project has become a symbol of Turkey's soft power strategy in the Balkans, with President Erdoğan's involvement drawing criticism from those wary of his autocratic tendencies. Despite the mosque's necessity, some Albanians feel it should have been funded domestically, reflecting broader debates about national identity and European aspirations.

Nazi says He Fought in Ukraine, Records Place Him in Florida

13 Sep 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
Kent McLellan, a US neo-Nazi who claims to have fought in Ukraine, is discredited by court records and digital evidence placing him in Florida during the times he alleges to have been abroad. His claims have been exploited by far-right media figures like Roger Stone and Laura Loomer to criticize the Biden Administration. McLellan's story has been questioned within far-right circles, and he has been disavowed by some of his former supporters. The article highlights inconsistencies in McLellan's narrative and provides evidence debunking his claims.

Saunas and Swastikas: Finland’s Summertime neo-Nazi Meet-Up

31 Aug 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
In June 2023, a group of Finland’s most notorious neo-Nazis and international affiliates gathered at a lakeside cabin resort for the 'White Boy Summer Fest,' an event organized by a far-right cultural collective and combat sports group. The event featured far-right bands, combat sports, and networking among hate group members. Bellingcat's investigation revealed the event's location at properties owned by Evo Nature Ltd. The gathering highlighted the importance of physical meetings for neo-Nazi networks like the Hammerskins and Blood & Honour, which use such events for radicalization, recruitment, and fundraising. The event also included participation from domestic neo-Nazi groups like Crew 38 Finland and Veren Laki, linked to the Nordic Resistance Movement. The article underscores the ongoing threat posed by these far-right networks and their international alliances.

Revealing Andrew Tate's Secretive War Room 'Brothers'

10 Aug 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
In January 2023, Andrew Tate, detained in a Romanian prison, claimed his War Room network managed his responsibilities. Despite facing charges of human trafficking and other crimes, Tate's influence remains significant, with many followers and online courses generating substantial income. The War Room, a secretive group supporting Tate's ideology, includes key figures like Joule Sullivan and Miles Sonkin, who promote his views and maintain anonymity. The article highlights concerns about Tate's impact on young men and the need to scrutinize his network.

Displaced in Ukraine: The struggle of finding safety and normalcy amid war

21 Jun 2023  |  CBC
The article tells the story of Maria Semenenko, an 18-year-old internally displaced person (IDP) from Donetsk, Ukraine, who fled her hometown due to the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russian-backed rebels. Despite a ceasefire, the conflict continues to cause military and civilian casualties. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe reports ceasefire violations and restricted access to certain areas. Over 1.7 million people have been displaced, with many settling in cities like Kyiv. Semenenko found solace in a talent show for IDPs, which helped her integrate into the new city. The article also discusses the economic struggles of IDPs in Ukraine, citing an International Organization for Migration survey that shows low income and well-being among these individuals. Additionally, the story of Assad Hawlkat, a Syrian Kurd displaced to Ukraine, is shared. He faces challenges in reuniting with his family and continues to express his experiences through art. The article concludes with Semenenko's message on the value of peace.

Secret martial arts gala to be held in Budapest this weekend by Europe's far-right nationalists

04 May 2023  |  telex
A secret martial arts event, European Fight Night, is set to take place in Budapest, organized by far-right nationalist groups including Legio Hungaria, Kampf der Nibelungen, and Pride France. The event, which will feature participants from 12 countries competing in various combat sports, is seen as a major gathering for radical nationalists since the Covid pandemic. Analysts warn that such events are used for physical confrontation training and international networking among extremists. The event has drawn attention due to its secretive nature and connections to violent neo-Nazi groups. Authorities in Germany have banned similar events, and there are concerns about the potential for violence and extremist activities at the Budapest event.

Right Fight Night Comes to Budapest

03 May 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
Budapest is set to host 'European Fight Night,' a far-right extremist event featuring combat sports, concerts, and merchandise from far-right fashion brands. The event, organized by Hungary's Legio Hungaria, Germany's Kampf der Nibelungen, and Pride France, aims to facilitate international networking and recruitment among far-right groups. Despite secrecy and previous bans in Germany, the event is expected to attract violent neo-Nazi groups. Key figures include Béla Incze, Alexander Deptolla, and Tomasz Szkatulski, all associated with violent far-right activities. German authorities have banned some organizers from traveling, potentially impacting the event.

How (Not) to Interpret Symbols Used by the Far-Right

09 Apr 2023  |  telex
The article discusses the challenges of interpreting symbols used by far-right groups, emphasizing the importance of context, intent, and the symbol itself. It highlights that symbols can have multiple, sometimes contradictory meanings, and that far-right groups often use coded messages with ambiguity, irony, and humor. The article references the work of American sociologist Cynthia Miller-Idriss and Austrian linguist Ruth Wodak, and mentions databases like the Anti-Defamation League's for identifying such symbols. It also notes the use of symbols in digital and physical spaces, and the strategic use of symbols to communicate with different target audiences.

Bulgaria’s Election: A Complex Web of EU Interests and Kremlin Influence

05 Apr 2023  |  Balkanist
Michael Colborne discusses the complexity of the recent Bulgarian parliamentary elections, highlighting the influence of both pro-EU and pro-Kremlin forces within the country. Despite the victory of the pro-EU party GERB over the pro-Kremlin Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), Colborne argues that the EU has not fully escaped Kremlin influence. He points out that many Bulgarian MPs, including those from parties in the potential coalition government, have pro-Russian tendencies. The article also touches on Bulgaria's energy dependency on Russia, with companies like Gazprom and Lukoil having significant control over the Bulgarian energy market. Additionally, Colborne addresses the control of Bulgarian media by oligarchs like Delyan Peevski, which affects the freedom of the press and the quality of information available to voters. The article suggests that while a GERB victory may seem like a win for the EU, it is essential to continue monitoring the nuanced political landscape in Bulgaria.

How (Not) To Interpret Far-Right Symbols

04 Apr 2023  |  www.bellingcat.com
The article explores the complexities of interpreting far-right symbols, emphasizing the importance of context, intention, and the multifaceted nature of these symbols. It highlights how far-right groups use ambiguous and coded messages to spread their ideologies and evade detection. The piece also provides practical advice on using digital investigative tools to analyze symbols and stresses the need for careful consideration to avoid misinterpretation. Key organizations like the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Centre are mentioned as resources for identifying extremist symbols.

Finding Rundo (Again): US White Supremacist Facing Criminal Charges Located in Bulgaria

29 Nov 2022  |  www.bellingcat.com
Rob Rundo, a US far-right extremist facing criminal charges, has been located in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, through investigative efforts by Bellingcat. Rundo, co-founder of the now-defunct white supremacist gang Rise Above Movement, is awaiting trial in Los Angeles for charges under the federal Anti-Riot Act. Despite efforts to obscure his location, Rundo's activities and presence in Europe were uncovered using open-source research methods. The article highlights Rundo's continued influence within far-right circles and his attempts to promote his fashion brand while evading law enforcement.

Putin is banking on his friends in the Balkans to help sustain his bloody war in Ukraine

15 Sep 2022  |  the Guardian
Serbia's far-right groups are bolstering Russia's invasion of Ukraine, receiving support from Russian entities to push their agenda. Key figures like Damnjan Knežević and organizations such as People’s Patrol and the Russian Imperial Movement are actively involved. The article highlights the dangerous alliances between Serbian far-right extremists and Russian interests, emphasizing the broader implications for regional stability and international relations.

Ukraine’s Azov Battalion: Neo-Nazis or Russian Propaganda?

07 Sep 2022  |  CounterPunch.org
The Azov Battalion, founded in 2014 in Ukraine, has been a controversial unit due to its connections with far-right extremism and Neo-Nazism. Initially a voluntary militia, it gained prominence during the conflict with Russia and was later integrated into the Ukrainian National Guard. The battalion has received both private and government support, including from Ukrainian oligarch Igor Kolomoyskyi. Despite its controversial elements, the Azov Battalion is not a monolithic Neo-Nazi unit, and many of its extremist founding members have left. The article argues that Russia's claim of fighting Nazism in Ukraine is largely propaganda, given the relatively minor role of right-wing extremists in the country.

Meet Slovakia’s Most Popular Telegrammer – A Far-Right Conspiracist Now Wanted by Law Enforcement

19 Aug 2022  |  bellingcat.com
Danny Kollár, a far-right figure in Slovakia, has been spreading disinformation and conspiracies through his Telegram channel, which has over 50,000 subscribers. Known legally as Daniel Bombic, he is wanted by Slovak law enforcement for evading prosecution and extremism charges. Kollár has been influential in anti-vax and far-right circles, promoting theories such as 'white genocide' and the 'Great Replacement'. His activities have raised concerns among experts about the evolving tactics of far-right groups online. Slovak police have issued a European Arrest Warrant for Bombic, who has been living in the UK for over a decade. Despite his claims of non-violence, Kollár has doxxed critics and incited harassment against them.

How Janez Janša’s Media Empire Pushed Slovenia’s Extremes into the Mainstream

15 Jun 2022  |  www.bellingcat.com
The article examines how Janez Janša's media empire, particularly through outlets like Demokracija and Nova24, has mainstreamed far-right ideologies in Slovenia. It highlights the connections between Janša's Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) and far-right extremists, including the promotion of the 'Great Replacement' conspiracy theory. Despite Janša's electoral defeat, the article suggests that the SDS media machine remains influential, drawing parallels with Hungarian leader Viktor Orbán's media strategy. The piece also discusses the role of Hungarian investments in supporting SDS-linked media ventures and the potential implications for Slovenian politics.

The Russian Online Hate Group Backing Putin's War

17 Mar 2022  |  Беллингкэт
The article investigates 'Male State,' a Russian online hate group that supports Putin's war against Ukraine. Despite being banned in Russia, the group continues to operate on Telegram, spreading extremist and anti-Semitic content. Led by Vladislav Pozdnyakov, 'Male State' promotes ultra-right ideologies and dehumanizes Ukrainians, echoing Nazi terminology. The group has become one of the most vocal online supporters of the Russian invasion, using hate speech and disinformation to justify the war. The article highlights the group's violent rhetoric and its alignment with Putin's objectives, despite official bans and occasional government crackdowns.

Férfi Állam: Ilyen a Putyin háborúját támogató orosz online gyűlöletcsoport

14 Mar 2022  |  telex
The article details the activities of the far-right extremist group Férfi Állam, which supports Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine. The group, led by Vladislav Pozdnyakov, engages in hate speech and calls for violence against Ukrainian leaders and civilians. Despite being banned in Russia, the group continues to operate on Telegram, spreading disinformation and antisemitic rhetoric. The article highlights the group's history, its ideological stance, and its ongoing support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Male State: The Russian Online Hate Group Backing Putin’s War

11 Mar 2022  |  www.bellingcat.com
Male State, an extremist online group banned in Russia, continues to support Putin's invasion of Ukraine with hate speech and disinformation. Despite being banned, the group remains active on Telegram, promoting violent and antisemitic rhetoric. The group's leader, Vladislav Pozdnyakov, and its members use dehumanizing language against Ukrainians and call for the execution of Ukrainian leaders. The article highlights the group's far-right ideology and its alignment with Putin's war efforts.

Silence won’t make the Ukrainian far right go away

14 Feb 2022  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article discusses the problematic presence of far-right movements in Ukraine, particularly the Azov movement, and criticizes the use of this issue to justify Russian aggression. It highlights the movement's history, its current activities, and its controversial connections, while stressing that these do not warrant Russian intervention. The piece also questions the support for far-right elements within Ukraine and their alignment with broader Ukrainian and international interests.

Silence won’t make the Ukrainian far right go away

14 Feb 2022  |  www.newstatesman.com
The article discusses the problematic presence of far-right movements in Ukraine, particularly the Azov movement, and critiques the use of this issue to justify Russian aggression. It highlights the Azov movement's integration into Ukraine's National Guard, its political activities, and its attempts to appear more mainstream amid the current crisis. The author argues that ignoring the far-right problem won't make it disappear and stresses that this issue should not be used to justify Russian intervention. The article also questions the loyalty of far-right groups to Ukraine, given their anti-Western sentiments and alleged connections to Russia.

Why “The Power Of The Image” Matters For Radical

04 Dec 2021  |  Rantt Media
The article explores the significance of visual imagery for radical right extremists, focusing on American white supremacist Robert Rundo and his efforts to control the narrative through media. It highlights Rundo's activities, including his use of Telegram channels to promote a hypermasculine image and his attempts to build a far-right media presence. The piece also touches on the broader historical context of fascism's visual focus and the implications of modern technology in amplifying these images. Despite Rundo's legal troubles and questionable competence, his follower count continues to grow, underscoring the enduring appeal of controlled imagery in radical right circles.

‘On the Run Again’: Has US White Supremacist Rob Rundo Returned to Serbia?

02 Dec 2021  |  www.bellingcat.com
Robert Rundo, an American white supremacist and co-founder of the Rise Above Movement, appears to have returned to Serbia despite being expelled and banned from the country earlier in 2021. Bellingcat's investigation, triggered by a piece of graffiti in a photo, led to the discovery of Rundo's presence in Belgrade. Rundo, known for his involvement in violent far-right activities, continues to promote extremist content on his Telegram channels. The Serbian Ministry of Interior has not clarified whether Rundo's reentry into Serbia is legal, raising questions about the enforcement of his ban.

Right 'Fanatics' Getting Hungary’s Football Team in Trouble

09 Sep 2021  |  www.bellingcat.com
Hungary's national football team faces scrutiny due to the actions of far-right fan groups, particularly the Carpathian Brigade, who have engaged in racist and homophobic behavior. UEFA has fined Hungary's football federation and imposed sanctions due to these incidents. The Hungarian government, led by Viktor Orbán and his Fidesz party, has been criticized for not condemning the actions of these fanatics, with some politicians even defending them. The article highlights the deep connections between far-right politics and football culture in Hungary, raising concerns about the influence of extremist views on the sport.

Six months after Jan. 6, the far right is far from down and out

06 Jul 2021  |  thehill.com
Despite the unprecedented number of arrests and federal investigations following the January 6 Capitol riot, far-right extremist movements continue to grow and adapt. Groups like the Proud Boys and QAnon remain active, spreading hate and conspiracy theories through social media. The threat of domestic terrorism persists, with recent incidents in Texas highlighting ongoing dangers. The Biden administration's new blueprint to combat domestic terrorism acknowledges the evolving threat and includes international strategies. However, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen.

American White Supremacist Settles in Serbia

26 Jan 2021  |  Беллингкэт
Robert Rundo, a co-founder of the American white supremacist group Rise Above Movement (RAM), has settled in Belgrade, Serbia. Rundo, who has a history of violent activities and legal issues in the United States, has been active in Eastern Europe, participating in far-right events and establishing a clothing brand. His presence in Serbia raises concerns about his potential influence and the possibility of evading U.S. justice. The article highlights Rundo's efforts to maintain a public image and the implications of his activities for other far-right extremists.

The Call Is Coming From Inside the House (and Senate)

14 Jan 2021  |  newrepublic.com
The article discusses the unprecedented violence and incitement among members of Congress, particularly in the context of the Capitol Hill riot on January 6, 2021. It highlights the roles of various Republican lawmakers in encouraging the attack, the lack of trust and safety among Congress members, and the broader implications for American democracy. The piece criticizes the Republican embrace of Trump's toxic views and the spread of election fraud lies, noting the ongoing impact on legislative comity and public confidence in elections.

The Capitol Riot Is Inspiring Far-Right Groups Around the World

08 Jan 2021  |  newrepublic.com
The Capitol riot has emboldened far-right groups globally, with neo-Nazis and white supremacists in Europe and beyond viewing the events as a blueprint for their own violent actions. The article highlights the reactions of various far-right organizations and individuals, emphasizing the need for accountability to prevent similar future incidents. It underscores the role of mainstream actors in enabling far-right extremism and calls for a strong response to deter further violence.

Europe far right backs Trump, hopes for violence amid vote drama

19 Nov 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
Following Joe Biden's victory in the US presidential election, Europe's far-right movements have largely sided with Donald Trump, echoing his unfounded claims of election fraud. Key figures and groups, such as Estonia's Mart Helme and Ukraine's Azov movement, have expressed hopes for chaos and violence in the US, viewing it as an opportunity to advance their extreme aims. Some far-right intellectuals worry about the implications of Biden's win for the West. Experts highlight the far-right's tendency to amplify division and conflict, with some openly advocating for civil war and violence in the US.

An American White Supremacist’s New Home in Serbia

18 Nov 2020  |  www.bellingcat.com
Robert Rundo, co-founder of the American white supremacist gang Rise Above Movement (RAM), has relocated to Serbia, where he is attempting to establish a base. Rundo has incorporated a company in Serbia, potentially to secure temporary residency. His activities in Serbia, including participation in far-right events and media production, are under scrutiny, especially as he faces potential legal challenges in the United States. The article highlights Rundo's efforts to evade justice and the implications for other far-right extremists seeking to avoid scrutiny.

Far-right combat sports: A dangerous training ground for violence

09 Oct 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
Europe's largest far-right combat sports event, Kampf der Nibelungen, will be held online due to the pandemic. The event, beloved by white supremacists, is under scrutiny by German authorities for its potential to recruit and train individuals for violence. Experts warn that such events undermine state authority and contribute to far-right violence. Despite a ban in 2019, organizers plan to stream the event, defying authorities. The article highlights the need for a coordinated international approach to combat far-right violence and the role of mainstream combat sports venues in preventing far-right recruitment.

Levijatan: Serbian Animal Rights Vigilantes Go To The Polls

18 Jun 2020  |  bellingcat.com
Levijatan, a Serbian far-right group known for its tough stance on animal rights, has been accused of vigilantism and bullying under the guise of protecting animals. The group, led by Pavle Bihali, a former child actor and controversial figure, has gained popularity in Serbia and is now running candidates in the country's elections. Levijatan's methods include public shaming and threats against alleged animal abusers, and they have been criticized for their nationalist rhetoric and anti-Roma actions. Despite their claims of independence, there are allegations of connections between Levijatan and the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), led by President Aleksandar Vucic. The group's political and social activities raise concerns about the exploitation of popular causes by far-right groups to gain mainstream acceptance.

For the Far Right, the COVID-19 Crisis Is a PR Opportunity

15 Apr 2020  |  www.fairobserver.com
Far-right groups in Ukraine, Italy, and Germany are leveraging the COVID-19 pandemic as a public relations opportunity by engaging in community service activities such as delivering groceries and assisting the elderly. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to overcome public resistance to nationalist, far-right ideas and to rebrand themselves as defenders of the people. The article highlights the activities of groups like Ukraine's Azov Regiment, Italy's CasaPound Italia, and Germany's Die Rechte and Der Dritte Weg, emphasizing that their motives are more about self-promotion than genuine patriotism.

As world struggles to stop deaths, far right celebrates COVID-19

26 Mar 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has been exploited by far-right extremist groups, who see it as an opportunity to further their agendas. Neo-Nazi groups like the Nordic Resistance Movement, Die Rechte, and Der Dritte Weg have used the crisis to push xenophobic and racist messages. The Azov movement in Ukraine and Feuerkrieg Division have also been implicated in spreading hate and planning violent actions. Law enforcement agencies, including the FBI, are monitoring these activities, with some individuals already arrested for their involvement in far-right plots. The article highlights the dangerous rhetoric and actions of these groups during the pandemic.

As world struggles to stop deaths, far right celebrates COVID-19

26 Mar 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has been exploited by far-right extremists, including neo-Nazi groups, to further their agendas. These groups view the crisis as an opportunity to push xenophobic and racist messages, incite violence, and destabilize society. Key figures and organizations, such as the Nordic Resistance Movement and the Azov movement, have been actively promoting harmful actions and conspiracy theories. Law enforcement agencies are monitoring these activities, with warnings issued about the potential for intentional spread of the virus as a form of bioterrorism. The article highlights the dangerous rhetoric and actions of far-right extremists during the pandemic.

Revealed: The Ukrainian Man Who Runs A Neo-Nazi Terrorist Telegram Channel

18 Mar 2020  |  www.bellingcat.com
The article reveals the identity of David Kolomiiets, a Ukrainian man behind a neo-Nazi Telegram channel that promotes the Christchurch shooter's manifesto and other far-right terrorist content. Despite efforts to remain anonymous, Kolomiiets disclosed personal information to an undercover activist, leading to his identification. The channel has continued to grow and sell translations of the manifesto, despite international condemnation and threats from its administrators. The article highlights the ongoing challenge of combating neo-Nazi propaganda on social media platforms.

Marian Kotleba Wants to Make Slovakia Fascist Again

28 Feb 2020  |  Foreign Policy
Marian Kotleba's People's Party-Our Slovakia (LSNS), with a neo-Nazi past, is gaining traction ahead of Slovakia's parliamentary elections, polling at around 10 percent. Despite its extremist roots, the party has softened its rhetoric to appeal to disillusioned voters, particularly the youth. The ruling party, Direction-Social Democracy (Smer), may consider forming a coalition with LSNS, raising concerns about the potential impact on Slovakia's democracy. Activists like Martina Strmenova are working to counter LSNS's influence, but the party's normalization of far-right narratives poses a significant challenge.

In the wake of Hanau, an annual neo-Nazi rally is banned in Sofia

22 Feb 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
Following a far-right attack in Germany, a higher court in Sofia upheld a ban on the annual Lukov March, a neo-Nazi rally. Despite the ban, far-right activists gathered to honor a Nazi collaborator. The Bulgarian National Union, which organizes the march, faced increased scrutiny from authorities, including an investigation and attempts to deregister the group. Critics argue that Bulgaria's government needs a more comprehensive strategy to combat far-right extremism, as symbolic actions are insufficient. The text highlights the presence of far-right parties in the government and their controversial rhetoric.

In the wake of Hanau, an annual neo-Nazi rally is banned in Sofia

22 Feb 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
Following a far-right attack in Germany, a higher court in Sofia upheld a ban on the annual Lukov March, a neo-Nazi rally. Despite the ban, far-right activists gathered in Sofia, leading to significant police presence. The Bulgarian National Union, which organizes the march, faced increased scrutiny from authorities. Critics argue that Bulgaria's government needs a more comprehensive strategy to combat far-right extremism, as symbolic actions are insufficient. The article highlights the involvement of far-right parties in Bulgaria's coalition government and their influence on national politics.

Neo-Nazis from across Europe rally in Budapest

08 Feb 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
An estimated 600 neo-Nazis from across Europe gathered in Budapest to commemorate the 'Day of Honour,' marking an attempted breakout by Nazi forces in 1945. The event, organized by the Hungarian far-right group Legio Hungaria, faced protests from anti-fascist demonstrators. Despite police attempts to ban the event, a court allowed it to proceed. The gathering included speeches with anti-Semitic rhetoric and a march retracing the historical breakout route. The event's growing popularity raises concerns about the mainstreaming of far-right ideologies.

Neo-Nazis from across Europe rally in Budapest

08 Feb 2020  |  www.aljazeera.com
An estimated 600 neo-Nazis from across Europe gathered in Budapest for the 'Day of Honour' to commemorate an attempted breakout by Nazi forces in 1945. The event, organized by the Hungarian far-right group Legio Hungaria, faced protests from anti-fascist demonstrators. Despite police attempts to ban the event, a court allowed it to proceed. The gathering included international far-right groups and featured speeches with neo-Nazi rhetoric. The event's growing popularity raises concerns about the mainstreaming of far-right ideologies in Europe.

Ukraine’s Far Right Is Boosting A Pro

22 Jan 2020  |  www.bellingcat.com
The article examines the promotion of Italian neo-fascist Franco Freda's work by Ukraine's Azov movement and its literature club, Plomin. It details Freda's controversial history, including his anti-Semitic writings and praise for Vladimir Putin. The article also highlights the unsanctioned presentation of Freda's book at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the involvement of Azov members Evgenii Vryadnik and Serhii Zaikovsky, and their connections to neo-Nazi groups. The piece underscores the broader implications of mainstreaming far-right ideologies in Ukraine.

Dispatches From Asgardsrei: Ukraine’s Annual Neo-Nazi Music Festival

02 Jan 2020  |  www.bellingcat.com
The article provides an in-depth look at the Asgardsrei festival, an annual neo-Nazi black metal music event held in Kyiv, Ukraine. It highlights the festival's origins, its association with far-right extremism, and the involvement of various neo-Nazi groups and individuals. The event serves as a networking hub for international far-right extremists and features performances from bands with openly pro-Nazi and anti-Semitic lyrics. The article also discusses the use of social media to promote the festival and the presence of neo-Nazi symbols and imagery. Concerns are raised about the involvement of commercial brands like Parimatch and the use of a state-owned venue for the event.

Ukrainians demand answers year after murder of Kateryna Handziuk

U.S. Congress Accidentally Boosted Ukraine’s Far-Right

01 Nov 2019  |  Foreign Policy
Rep. Max Rose's letter to the U.S. State Department, which aimed to classify Ukraine's Azov movement as a foreign terrorist organization, has backfired, inadvertently boosting the far-right group. The letter contained inaccuracies, including a false claim about the Christchurch shooter training with Azov. The Azov movement, which has evolved from a battalion to a multifaceted organization, is leveraging the letter's mistakes to bolster its image in Ukraine. Despite its neo-Nazi affiliations, Azov is defended by various Ukrainian officials and politicians due to its role in defending Ukraine against Russian-led forces.

The Mess Trump Has Made in Ukraine

26 Sep 2019  |  newrepublic.com
The article discusses the impact of President Donald Trump's actions on Ukraine, particularly in the context of his July phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, which has triggered an impeachment process. It highlights Ukraine's vulnerability and dependence on the U.S. for support against Russian aggression. The piece also examines the broader narrative of Trump's involvement with Ukraine, including the request to investigate Joe Biden and the withholding of military aid. Ukrainian commentators and experts express concerns about the mixed signals from the U.S. and the need for Ukraine to maintain bipartisan support in Washington. The article suggests that Trump's actions could set a dangerous precedent for other countries relying on U.S. support.

Friday Night Fights With Ukraine’s Far Right

19 Aug 2019  |  newrepublic.com
The article explores the rise of far-right extremism in Ukraine, focusing on the Azov movement and its involvement in organizing MMA fights as a means of training and recruiting violent extremists. Key figures like Denis Nikitin and Sergei Korotkikh are highlighted for their roles in promoting neo-Nazi ideologies and violence. The piece also examines the international connections of far-right groups, including the Rise Above Movement from the U.S., and the growing influence of Eastern European far-right models on Western counterparts.

The Far Right’s Secret Weapon: Fascist Fashion

20 May 2019  |  newrepublic.com
Far-right fashion in Europe has evolved into a niche industry, providing extremists with a way to express their ideologies subtly through clothing. Brands like Thor Steinar, Svastone, and White Rex use symbols and slogans that resonate with far-right groups, helping to build a sense of identity and belonging. This fashion trend is not just about aesthetics but also serves as a gateway to radicalization, particularly among young men. Experts warn that the U.S. could be the next market for these brands, although American far-right fashion may be less subtle and harder to regulate due to free speech protections.

Why Did Ukrainians Just Elect a Comedian President?

22 Apr 2019  |  newrepublic.com
Volodymyr Zelenskiy, a comedian with no prior political experience, won Ukraine's presidential election in a landslide, defeating incumbent Petro Poroshenko. Zelenskiy's campaign capitalized on widespread dissatisfaction with corruption and poverty. His victory is compared to other comedian-turned-politicians like Marjan Šarec of Slovenia and Jimmy Morales of Guatemala, both of whom faced significant challenges after taking office. Zelenskiy's connections to controversial oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi and his vague campaign promises raise concerns about his ability to deliver meaningful change. The article highlights the potential risks and uncertainties of electing political outsiders in countries plagued by corruption.

This Jewish Comedian Is About To Become Ukraine’s President — No Joke

19 Apr 2019  |  forward.com
In a surprising turn of events, Ukraine, a country with a complex history of anti-Semitism, is poised to elect a Jewish comedian, Volodymyr Zelensky, as its president. Zelensky, who won the first round of elections with 30% of the vote, is favored to win the runoff against incumbent President Petro Poroshenko. Despite Ukraine's troubled past and ongoing issues with anti-Semitism, Zelensky's candidacy is seen by some as evidence against Russian propaganda depicting Ukraine as anti-Semitic. However, surveys and expert opinions suggest that anti-Semitic attitudes persist. Zelensky's Jewish background is largely overlooked by voters, and his ties to controversial oligarch Ihor Kolomoiskyi have raised questions. The article highlights the contradictions in Ukraine's relationship with its Jewish community and the broader implications of Zelensky's potential presidency.

There’s One Far-Right Movement That Hates the Kremlin

17 Apr 2019  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the far-right Azov movement in Ukraine, its ideological roots in the French Nouvelle Droite, and its opposition to the Kremlin. It highlights the movement's violent actions, neo-Nazi affiliations, and its strategy of metapolitics to gain cultural and political influence. Key figures such as Dominique Venner, Andriy Biletsky, and Olena Semenyaka are discussed, along with the movement's connections to other far-right groups in Europe and the U.S. The article also touches on the broader context of far-right politics in Ukraine and its implications for the country's political landscape.

There’s One Far-Right Movement That Hates the Kremlin

17 Apr 2019  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the Azov movement in Ukraine, a far-right group that opposes the Kremlin and has roots in the French Nouvelle Droite. Founded in 2014, Azov has evolved from a volunteer battalion to an official part of Ukraine's National Guard, with political ambitions through its National Corps party. The movement draws inspiration from French far-right figures like Dominique Venner and employs metapolitics to influence Ukrainian society. Despite its controversial neo-Nazi associations, Azov continues to build international far-right connections and aims to shift mainstream political attitudes in Ukraine.

Petro Poroshenko’s Last-Minute Nationalist Makeover

05 Apr 2019  |  Foreign Policy
Petro Poroshenko, facing a significant electoral challenge from comedian-turned-politician Volodymyr Zelensky, has adopted a nationalist rhetoric in his campaign. Despite securing an independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church and implementing a new language law, Poroshenko's focus on nationalism has not resonated with voters more concerned with economic issues. Zelensky, leading in the polls, is portrayed by Poroshenko as pro-Russian, though this claim is less credible. The article highlights the strategic errors in Poroshenko's campaign and the potential for increased nationalist rhetoric as the election approaches.

Petro Poroshenko’s Last-Minute Nationalist Makeover

05 Apr 2019  |  Foreign Policy
Petro Poroshenko, facing a significant electoral challenge from Volodymyr Zelensky, has adopted a nationalist rhetoric in a bid to rally support. Despite securing an independent Ukrainian Orthodox Church and implementing a new language law, Poroshenko's focus on nationalism has not resonated with voters more concerned with economic issues and healthcare. His campaign portrays Zelensky as pro-Russian, though this claim is less credible than accusations of Zelensky's ties to oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi. Analysts suggest Poroshenko's strategy may consolidate nationalist opposition but is unlikely to secure re-election.

The Answer to Ukraine’s Problems Is...a Comedian?

01 Apr 2019  |  newrepublic.com
Volodymyr Zelenskiy, an actor and comedian, has advanced to the second round of Ukraine's presidential elections with a significant lead over incumbent President Petro Poroshenko. Zelenskiy's rise comes despite his lack of political experience, with his fame stemming from playing a president on the TV show 'Servant of the People.' His campaign has been marked by entertainment-style events and the use of his TV show for political messaging. Critics, including Poroshenko, have questioned Zelenskiy's ability to lead and his alleged ties to oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi. Ukraine, facing ongoing conflict and internal issues, is at a crossroads with voters looking for change.

Ukraine's Far Right Is Growing Increasingly Violent - Why Aren't Local Jews Concerned?

04 Feb 2019  |  www.haaretz.com
The article discusses the rise in violence by far-right groups in Ukraine and questions why the local Jewish community does not seem to be concerned about this growing threat. It explores the dynamics between the far-right movements and the Jewish population, highlighting the complexities and potential reasons behind the apparent lack of concern.

There’s One Country in Europe Where Putin Is a Rock Star

25 Jan 2019  |  Foreign Policy
Vladimir Putin's visit to Serbia was met with widespread enthusiasm, highlighting the unique pro-Russian sentiment in the country. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic uses his relationship with Putin to bolster his image and leverage his position with the European Union, despite Serbia's ultimate goal of EU integration. The historical context of NATO's 1999 bombing campaign and the ongoing Kosovo issue contribute to Serbia's complex relationship with Russia. The article discusses the geopolitical implications of Putin's influence in the Balkans, the EU's current challenges, and the strategic maneuvers of local leaders.

There’s One Country in Europe Where Putin Is a Rock Star

25 Jan 2019  |  Foreign Policy
Vladimir Putin's visit to Serbia was met with significant enthusiasm, highlighting Serbia's unique pro-Russian sentiment in Europe. Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic uses this relationship to balance Serbia's EU integration ambitions with domestic pro-Russian views. The visit underscores Serbia's complex geopolitical position, influenced by historical ties and current EU dynamics. Putin's interest in Serbia aligns with Russia's broader geopolitical strategies, particularly regarding Kosovo's independence and its implications for Russian territorial ambitions. The article explores the interplay between local and international politics, emphasizing the strategic maneuvering by both Serbian and Russian leaders.

Turkey's gift of a mosque sparks fears of ‘neo-Ottomanism’ in Kosovo

02 Jan 2019  |  the Guardian
The construction of a new central mosque in Pristina, Kosovo, funded by Turkey, has sparked controversy and fears of 'neo-Ottomanism'. The mosque, a gift from Turkey, has faced opposition due to its Ottoman-style design and the perceived overbearing influence of Turkey in Kosovo. Despite the need for new mosques in the predominantly Muslim country, some locals and architects criticize the project as politically motivated. The mosque's construction is seen as part of Turkey's broader strategy to expand its influence in the Balkans, amidst Kosovo's struggle for international recognition and economic stability.

Nazis Are Gaining Power In Ukraine?

27 Dec 2018  |  forward.com
Ukraine faces a significant far-right problem, with violent neo-Nazi groups gaining prominence and influence. The Azov Battalion, now part of the Ukrainian National Guard, and other extremist groups like C14 are involved in violent activities and have political ambitions. Despite ongoing Russian propaganda, the issue is real and needs urgent attention. The article criticizes Ukrainian authorities, including President Petro Poroshenko, for not addressing the problem and highlights the need for a serious conversation about far-right extremism in Ukraine.

Martial Law Is a Test. Will Ukraine’s Democracy Pass?

27 Nov 2018  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the implications of Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's decision to introduce martial law following a naval confrontation with Russia. The Ukrainian parliament, Verkhovna Rada, approved a modified version of the martial law, limiting it to 30 days and specific regions, ensuring it does not affect upcoming elections. The move is seen as a test of Ukraine's democratic institutions, with concerns about Poroshenko's motives and potential human rights implications. Observers emphasize the need for vigilance in implementing martial law to prevent abuses, especially by far-right groups.

Martial Law Is a Test. Will Ukraine’s Democracy Pass?

27 Nov 2018  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the recent imposition of martial law in Ukraine following an incident with Russian forces. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko's move to introduce martial law has raised concerns about his motives, especially with upcoming elections. Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, approved a modified version of the martial law, limiting it to 30 days and specific regions, ensuring it does not affect the elections. The decision highlights the parliament's role in balancing presidential power. Observers remain cautious about the potential for human rights abuses and the broader implications of martial law in Ukraine.

Ukraine’s Fall From Hope

15 Nov 2018  |  newrepublic.com
Ukraine's Maidan Nezalezhnosti, a symbol of modern Ukraine, has been the site of significant political upheaval, including the 2013-14 revolution that ousted President Viktor Yanukovych. The ongoing conflict with Russian-backed forces in eastern Ukraine continues to impact the nation, with over 10,000 lives lost since 2014. Far-right groups like the Azov Battalion and National Corps have gained influence, raising concerns about their integration with law enforcement and their impact on minority rights. Despite these challenges, activists remain hopeful for Ukraine's future, though issues like corruption and economic struggles persist. The revolution's legacy endures, with many Ukrainians still committed to the ideals they fought for.

One of Bosnia’s New Presidents May Want to Break the Country Apart

09 Oct 2018  |  Foreign Policy
Milorad Dodik, a pro-Kremlin nationalist, has claimed the Serb seat in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s tripartite presidency, raising concerns about his separatist ambitions for Republika Srpska and potential destabilization of Bosnia. Russia, Dodik's main international backer, is seen as leveraging its influence to foment unrest in the region. While some experts argue that Russia's interest lies in maintaining Bosnia's current divided state, others warn of the potential for increased Russian influence and the risks of overemphasizing the Russian threat. The article highlights the need to address Bosnia's structural problems, including corruption and rule of law.

Murder and a pro-Kremlin Leader's 'Cover-up': How George Soros Got Dragged Into Bosnia's Election, Too

07 Oct 2018  |  www.haaretz.com
The article discusses a political scandal in Bosnia involving a murder and a pro-Kremlin leader's alleged cover-up. George Soros is also implicated in the controversy, highlighting the complex and contentious nature of the election. The narrative is critical of the pro-Kremlin actions and the involvement of Soros, suggesting a negative sentiment towards these entities.

Demotivated, disillusioned Bosnians head to polls

05 Oct 2018  |  euobserver.com
Bosnians are preparing to vote in an election characterized by a complex political system. The city of Sarajevo is filled with advertisements for candidates and parties, reflecting the high stakes and widespread political engagement.

In Albania, new Turkish mosque stirs old resentments

12 Sep 2018  |  The Christian Science Monitor
The construction of the Great Mosque of Tirana, funded and designed by Turkey, has sparked controversy in Albania. While the mosque addresses a long-standing need for more worship spaces, it has also become a symbol of Turkish influence and a point of contention among Albanians, including many Muslims. Critics argue that the mosque's Ottoman style and Turkish funding reflect a 'neo-Ottoman' agenda, while others see it as a necessary development. The project has highlighted historical tensions and differing views on national identity, secularism, and Albania's relationship with Turkey. Key figures like Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and local intellectuals weigh in on the broader implications for Albanian society and its future.

In Croatia, Nazi Sympathizers Are Welcome to Join the Party

In Bosnia, Forgetting Could Mean a Brighter Future

06 Jul 2018  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the complex issue of memory and memorialization in post-war Bosnia, focusing on the story of Bosko Brkic and Admira Ismic, a couple killed during the siege of Sarajevo. It highlights the debate over whether to erect a public memorial for them, reflecting broader tensions about how to remember the past while building a future. The narrative includes perspectives from various stakeholders, including politicians, journalists, and citizens, and touches on the ongoing political challenges in Bosnia, such as electoral law reforms and ethnic divisions.

In Bosnia, Forgetting Could Mean a Brighter Future

06 Jul 2018  |  Foreign Policy
The article explores the complex issue of memory and memorialization in post-war Bosnia, focusing on the story of Bosko Brkic and Admira Ismic, a couple killed during the siege of Sarajevo. It discusses the differing opinions on whether to erect a public memorial for them, reflecting broader debates about how to remember the past while building a future. The narrative highlights the ongoing political and social challenges in Bosnia, including ethnic divisions and the impact of the Dayton Accords. The story serves as a symbol of a multicultural Bosnia and the power of love to transcend division, raising questions about the best ways to honor collective traumas and move forward.

Read FP’s Coverage of Sunday’s Elections in Turkey

23 Jun 2018  |  Foreign Policy
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan faces a significant political challenge in the upcoming Turkish elections, with the economy struggling and opposition candidate Muharrem Ince gaining support. The article discusses Erdogan's consolidation of power, economic issues, and the potential for a runoff vote. It also highlights the role of the Pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) and its imprisoned candidate Selahattin Demirtas, suggesting his imprisonment could increase his popularity. Various authors provide analysis on Erdogan's strategies, the political climate, and the implications of the election.

Erdogan Is Making the Ottoman Empire Great Again

22 Jun 2018  |  Foreign Policy
Recep Tayyip Erdogan's influence in Bosnia is highlighted through political endorsements, historical ties, and visible investments. Despite mixed local perceptions, Turkey's role as a protector and ally to Bosniaks is emphasized, contrasting with the European Union's less visible contributions. The article explores the complex dynamics of Turkish-Bosnian relations, the impact of Erdogan's leadership, and the broader geopolitical implications in the Balkans.

Erdogan Is Making the Ottoman Empire Great Again

22 Jun 2018  |  Foreign Policy
Recep Tayyip Erdogan's influence in Bosnia is highlighted through political endorsements, historical ties, and visible investments. Despite mixed local perceptions, Turkey's role as a protector and ally to Bosniaks is emphasized, contrasting with the European Union's less visible contributions. The article explores the complex dynamics of Turkish-Bosnian relations, the impact of Erdogan's leadership, and the broader geopolitical implications in the Balkans.

If a President Is Dying, and Nobody Says Anything, Does It Make a Sound?

24 Jan 2018  |  Foreign Policy
Czech President Milos Zeman, facing re-election, is under scrutiny due to serious health concerns. Despite his office's claims of manageable health issues, many Czechs doubt his ability to serve another term. Zeman's health has become a central but discreet topic in the election campaign, with potential implications for his performance and influence of his aides. His opponent, Jiri Drahos, has refrained from attacking Zeman's health, possibly to avoid legal repercussions and alienating voters. The outcome of the election could hinge on Zeman's performance in upcoming debates.

Rise of a New Far-right: The European 'Philosemites' Using Jews to Battle Muslims

21 Oct 2017  |  www.haaretz.com
The article explores the emergence of a new far-right movement in Europe that identifies as 'philosemites' and uses pro-Jewish rhetoric to oppose Muslim communities. It delves into the political strategies and implications of this trend, highlighting the complex interplay between religious and cultural identities in contemporary European politics.

The Brief Life, and Looming Death, of Europe’s ‘SWAT Team for Truth’

20 Sep 2017  |  Foreign Policy
The Czech Republic's Center Against Terrorism and Hybrid Threats, launched to combat disinformation, has not met initial high expectations. Despite media portrayal as a pioneering anti-fake news unit, the center's primary focus remains on broader security threats. Political upheaval and criticism of redundancy and inefficacy threaten its future. The center's limited success in debunking fake news highlights the complexity of addressing disinformation, with experts suggesting a need for broader educational and systemic reforms.

Me discussing the world of Bulgarian pro-Kremlin disinformation on the World Policy On Air podcast in June 2017.

Meet the women at the centre of Ukraine’s resurgent HIV epidemic

04 Jul 2017  |  openDemocracy
The article discusses the plight of HIV-positive women in Ukraine, highlighting the discrimination and human rights violations they face. It references a report by UNAIDS on the need for increased HIV treatment and prevention for women globally. Svitlana Moroz, head of the Ukrainian NGO Positive Women, has documented numerous cases of discrimination against HIV-positive women, including denial of healthcare and forced sterilization. The article notes that Ukraine's fight against HIV was making progress until the 2014 conflict and political instability led to an increase in HIV cases and related deaths. Stigma against people with HIV/AIDS remains strong, and violence against HIV-positive women is prevalent. The article also touches on the funding challenges for HIV/AIDS programs in Ukraine, with the Global Fund planning to cut funding by 2020, emphasizing the need for state support and the inclusion of HIV-positive women in policy discussions.

Bulgarian fake-news agents often promote Moscow’s line not for Russia’s sake, but for their own political interests

09 May 2017  |  Coda Story
The article discusses the proliferation of pro-Russian propaganda in Bulgaria, not driven by Russia but by local Bulgarian interests. In Pliska, Elena Dimitrova and her son Adrian, under the guidance of Stefan Proynov, post hundreds of pro-Russian and anti-refugee, Turks, and Roma content on Facebook. Proynov, motivated by revenge against the pro-European GERB party and a desire to improve relations with Russia, oversees a network with over 23,700 online domains. Despite the local roots of this disinformation, it aligns with Moscow's broader goals in Europe. The Human and Social Studies Foundation found a significant increase in anti-EU, anti-NATO, and pro-Russian propaganda in Bulgaria since 2013. Delyan Peevski, a Kremlin-friendly oligarch, is believed to control several Bulgarian media outlets that contribute to this trend. With Prime Minister Boyko Borisov back in power, the flow of Bulgarian-produced, pro-Russian disinformation is not expected to decrease.

Pro-Kremlin media have found fertile ground for Islamophobia in a country where most people have no personal experience with Islam

15 Feb 2017  |  Coda Story
The article discusses the rise of Islamophobia in the Czech Republic, fueled by pro-Kremlin media outlets such as Parlamentní listy and Svět kolem nás. These outlets have been spreading fake news and anti-Muslim sentiment, which has been exacerbated by the European migration crisis. Despite the lack of personal experience with Islam among Czechs, these sentiments have found fertile ground, with even Czech President Miloš Zeman expressing Islamophobic views. The article highlights the challenges faced by the Muslim community in countering these narratives, given their limited resources and media expertise. It also touches on the influence of these fringe media outlets on mainstream media and political discourse, and the potential long-term goal of the Kremlin to destabilize the Czech Republic and its position in the European Union.

As Crimean Tatars mark the anniversary of their mass deportation, they also remember Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

19 May 2016  |  Al Jazeera
The article discusses the commemoration of the Crimean Tatar deportations and the current situation following Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014. Tamila Tasheva, co-founder of CrimeaSOS, has collected stories from survivors to remember the tragic events of 1944 when Stalin deported around 180,000 Crimean Tatars to Central Asia and Siberia, leading to the death of nearly half due to starvation and disease. The article also touches on the recent ban of the Mejlis, the Crimean Tatar assembly, by Russia and the fear and repression faced by the Crimean Tatars since the annexation. Despite the challenges, there is a sense of hope among the Tatars in Kiev, with a belief that Crimea will eventually return to Ukraine.

MH17 conspiracy theories about Ukraine swirl in Dutch referendum

23 Mar 2016  |  The Sydney Morning Herald
The article discusses the Dutch referendum on the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, which is a treaty for closer political and economic integration between the EU and Ukraine. Despite the treaty already being ratified, Dutch Eurosceptics, led by figures like Thierry Baudet and Arjan Nijman, have forced a referendum on the issue, hoping to send a message to Brussels and express their disapproval. Baudet and Nijman argue that the treaty could provoke Russia and damage both Dutch and Ukrainian economies. They also echo Russian talking points, such as the presence of neo-Nazi elements in Ukraine and the West's responsibility for the conflict in Ukraine. The article also touches on the use of Dutch government campaign finance funds by a No campaigner to distribute toilet paper with anti-treaty statements. The Yes campaigners and Ukrainians in the Netherlands accuse the No campaign of reflecting Russian propaganda. The outcome of the referendum could impact Ukraine's European integration and its relationship with Russia.

MH17 conspiracy theories about Ukraine swirl in Dutch referendum

23 Mar 2016  |  The Sydney Morning Herald
Despite evidence pointing to pro-Russian separatists as responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, Dutch right-wing figures like Bart Nijman and Thierry Baudet promote conspiracy theories implicating Ukraine. These theories are part of a broader campaign against the Ukraine–EU Association Agreement, reflecting Eurosceptic and pro-Russian sentiments. The referendum on the agreement, driven by a new direct democracy law, aims to send a message to Brussels. The article highlights the tension between Russian propaganda and European integration efforts, with significant implications for Ukraine's geopolitical orientation.
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