Libya's neighboring countries, including Tunisia, Algeria, and Niger, express deep concerns over the ongoing conflict in Libya and its impact on regional security. During a ministerial meeting hosted by Algeria, delegates emphasized the need for a political solution and rejected foreign military intervention. Tunisia highlighted its vulnerability due to Libyan instability, while Algeria and Niger reiterated their support for the UN-backed peace process. The meeting underscored the urgency of addressing terrorism and organized crime proliferating in Libya, with a collective call for intensified efforts to achieve peace and stability.

Algerian security forces thwarted an Islamic State suicide bomb plot in Constantine, capturing one suspect and killing another. The suspects, linked to the local jihadi group Saraya al-Ghuraba, planned the attack weeks before parliamentary elections. The incident highlights the growing but still smaller threat of IS in Algeria compared to al-Qaeda. Recent actions by security forces also disrupted an IS recruitment network in the capital, involving a Tunisian liaison.

Libya's neighboring countries, including Tunisia, Algeria, and Niger, express deep concern over the ongoing conflict in Libya and its impact on regional security. During a ministerial meeting hosted by Algeria, delegates emphasized the need for a political solution and rejected foreign military intervention. Tunisia highlighted its vulnerability due to Libyan instability, while Algeria stressed the urgency of a political resolution. The African Union, EU, UN, and Arab League also participated, calling for coordinated efforts to combat terrorism and support the UN-backed peace process.

The Sahrawi people of Western Sahara, living as refugees in Algeria for 40 years, urge the UN to facilitate a political settlement to end Morocco's occupation. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) calls for a referendum on self-determination, highlighting the UN's responsibility and the challenges faced due to insufficient humanitarian aid. Despite a 1991 ceasefire, no referendum has occurred, and the Sahrawis continue to prepare for both diplomatic and military solutions. The article underscores the international community's role in recognizing SADR and addressing human rights violations by Morocco.

A Tunisian police officer was killed and another injured in an ambush by four attackers in Kebili. Two attackers were killed, one was seriously wounded, and the fourth fled. The attackers, who were local young men, had improvised explosive devices in their motorcycles. The police's quick response prevented a potentially deadlier attack. This incident is the first major attack in southern Tunisia since the failed Islamic State assault on Ben Guerdane last year.

Tunisia has passed a landmark anti-discrimination law, marking a significant victory for civil society organizations and rights campaigners. The law, which allows for prison sentences and fines for discriminatory acts, is the result of extensive lobbying by groups such as the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights, EuroMed Rights, and the Committee for the Respect of Liberties and Human Rights in Tunisia. Prime Minister Youssef Chahed's government sees the law as fulfilling a promise made in 2016. The legislation aims to address racial discrimination, particularly against sub-Saharan Africans and southern Tunisians, and is viewed as a major step forward in the country's ongoing democratization process.

Mokhtar Belmokhtar, a senior Al Qaeda operative in North Africa, was killed in a French airstrike in Libya and buried in the Ubari area. His death, previously unconfirmed, was reported by security sources. Belmokhtar, known for surviving multiple assassination attempts, was involved in arms deals and kidnappings. His group, weakened by financial issues, may join the Islamic State. The article details the impact of Al Qaeda in the region, including attacks and financing through kidnapping and arms smuggling.

Tunisia's culinary culture heavily incorporates tinned fish, particularly canned tuna, into a variety of dishes such as salads, stews, pasta, brik pastries, and appetizers like salata mechouia. The article highlights the widespread and creative use of canned tuna in Tunisian cuisine, contrasting it with the growing global trend of tinned fish consumption.

Dozens of Algerian migrants are detained in Libyan detention centers after being intercepted by Libyan coastguards while attempting to cross to Europe. The group, which includes scores of Moroccans and Algerians, was picked up near Az-Zawiyah and held at the al-Nasr detention center before 22 Algerians were transferred to Tripoli's Tariq Essika detention center. Algerian authorities are in the process of deporting the migrants, who face prison sentences for illegal emigration and traveling to a conflict zone, as per Algerian law. Around 1,200 migrants were intercepted by the Algerian coastguard last year, with 85 held this year, and nearly 13,000 Algerians were picked up at European borders in 2014 according to Frontex.

Algeria is facing widespread protests against the government's interest in shale gas exploration due to a drop in oil prices affecting the nation's economy. Despite the government's assurances that shale gas exploitation is not imminent, the public distrusts official statements. Protests began in late 2014 and have since spread across the country, with significant demonstrations in In Salah, Ouargla, and Algiers. The Coordination for Liberties and Democratic Transition (CLDT) has been leading the protests, which have been met with police force. Journalists Farid Abdeladim and Bouzid Ichalalen have reported on the movement, highlighting the government's attempts to suppress dissent and the protesters' determination to continue their fight.

Protests in Tunisia marking the seventh anniversary of the revolution turned violent, with clashes between demonstrators and police. The protests, driven by rising prices and taxes, have led to hundreds of detentions. In response, the government announced social reforms costing around $40.2 million to aid the poorest families. President Beji Caid Essebsi acknowledged the people's suffering during a visit to the capital. Demonstrations have spread to over ten cities since they began on January 7.

Fast-moving wildfires in northeastern Algeria have killed at least 37 people and injured dozens, with 118 fires across 21 provinces forcing over 300 people to flee their homes. The fires, exacerbated by extreme heat and strong winds, have been largely contained, but the death toll may rise. The interior minister attributed the fires to severe weather conditions, while the National Climate Center warned of increasing heat waves. The United Nations highlighted the heightened vulnerability of the world's poor to extreme weather. Rescue efforts continue, with significant public solidarity and government response.

Tunisia's President Kais Saied appointed Najla Bouden Romdhan as the new prime minister, marking the Arab world's first female prime minister. This move comes amid growing criticism of Saied's consolidation of power, which opponents label a 'coup.' Saied's recent actions include suspending Parliament and claiming sole authority to legislate and amend the Constitution. The appointment of Romdhan, a former geology professor and current director-general at the Ministry of Higher Education, is seen as an attempt to appease Tunisia's secular elite. Political analyst Tarek Kahlaoui suggests this is a policy of appeasement to counter objections to Saied's power grab.

The family of Brahim Aouissaoui, the 21-year-old Tunisian arrested for a knife attack in Nice, France, that resulted in three deaths, maintains his innocence. Aouissaoui was shot and wounded by police and is now hospitalized in Paris. His family, residing in Tunisia, has not received any information about his condition. Aouissaoui had no criminal record in Tunisia and was not known to be radicalized, though he had stopped drinking and smoking marijuana in late 2019. He arrived in France via Italy, where he had worked briefly after a period of medical isolation. Tunisian Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi condemned the attack, and Tunisian authorities are investigating a terrorist group that claimed responsibility for the incident.

Brahim Aouissaoui, a 21-year-old Tunisian man, allegedly killed three people in a knife attack in a church in Nice, France. Tunisian investigators found no evidence of radicalization in Tunisia, speculating that he may have been radicalized in Italy. Aouissaoui lived an ordinary life in Sfax, Tunisia, and had a history of selling contraband fuel. He quit drinking and smoking marijuana in late 2019, but showed no signs of extremism. Aouissaoui traveled to Italy and then to France, where he was shot by police and is currently hospitalized. His family denies his involvement in the attack, and French investigators have not yet interrogated him due to his health condition.

A legal controversy involving a Canadian lobbying firm, Dickens & Madson, and jailed Tunisian presidential candidate Nabil Karoui is casting a shadow over the upcoming election. The firm allegedly signed a $1 million contract to promote Karoui internationally, but Karoui's team denies any involvement. The contract's publication has led to accusations of election rule violations and foreign interference. Karoui, who faces Kais Saied in the runoff, has been in prison since August on charges his supporters claim are politically motivated. The situation is further complicated by questions surrounding the identity of Mohamed Bouderbala, who signed the contract.

Thousands of Algerians continue to protest in the capital, demanding a transition to democracy and the removal of key allies of former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who resigned after 20 years in power. Despite Bouteflika's ouster, protesters remain unsatisfied and are calling for the dismantling of the political order that has governed since independence. The military's role in the transition is a concern, with protesters wary of its growing involvement in politics. The demonstrations reflect a broader desire for radical change and the establishment of a democratic and free Algeria.

Public anger in Algeria has led to widespread street protests after President Abdelaziz Bouteflika confirmed his candidacy for a fifth term. Despite his promise to step down within a year if re-elected, the protests continue, driven by dissatisfaction with his prolonged rule and the country's economic struggles. Experts predict ongoing unrest, with the ruling establishment divided on how to respond. Protesters, including political figures and civil society members, emphasize the need for peaceful demonstrations and international awareness.

The Kerkennah Islands in Tunisia have become a significant smuggling hub for migrants attempting to reach Europe, following increased scrutiny on Libya's migration routes. The islands' high unemployment and lack of police presence have facilitated smuggling networks, including people, weapons, and drugs. Local youths, facing bleak economic prospects, are drawn into these activities. Tunisia has seen a rise in its nationals attempting to cross into Europe, with the country ranking fourth in migrant arrivals after Syria, Iraq, and Guinea. The socio-economic challenges on the islands highlight broader issues of unemployment and lack of development in Tunisia.

Tunisia's first municipal election on May 6 faces concerns of high abstention rates, especially among the youth. Only 12 percent of security and military personnel voted early, and a survey indicates over 61 percent of Tunisians plan to abstain. Despite new local governance codes aimed at empowering municipalities, many Tunisians, particularly the youth, feel disillusioned by unfulfilled political promises. Various NGOs and the Independent Election Commission have launched campaigns to encourage voting, including a video game targeting young voters. Major political parties Nidaa Tounes and Ennahdha are actively campaigning, with numerous independent candidates also participating.

Tunisians continue to protest against austerity measures, with calls for renewed rallies and a nationwide march planned for the upcoming Sunday, coinciding with the seventh anniversary of the 2011 revolution. Violent protests have occurred throughout the week, resulting in nearly 800 detentions and one death, which authorities deny was caused by police. Amnesty International and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, have condemned the use of excessive force. The government accuses the opposition, particularly the Popular Front, of inciting violence, an accusation the opposition denies. Economic experts attribute austerity measures to the need to satisfy financial partners, citing decreased tourism and foreign investment.

The seventh anniversary of Tunisia's 2011 revolution was marked by protests and tensions in Sidi Bouzid, highlighting ongoing issues of unemployment and marginalization. Local activists and unemployed individuals protested against the city's continuous neglect, leading to clashes with police. The General Union of Tunisian Workers' secretary general, Noureddine Taboubi, emphasized the persistent regional disparities and economic challenges. The situation in Sidi Bouzid remains dire, with numerous suicides linked to economic desperation. The article underscores the unchanged socio-economic conditions since the revolution, with continued frustration and anger among the youth.

Libyan coastguards intercepted over 450 migrants attempting to reach Europe, detaining them in the Al-Nasr detention facility in Al-Zawiyah. Among the detainees are 56 Algerians and over 400 Moroccans, who report dire conditions, including lack of food and medicine, and fear for their lives due to guards' intimidation tactics. The UN support mission in Libya highlights severe overcrowding, shortages of necessities, and no medical care in the detention center, with detainees facing torture and ill-treatment by the Department of Combatting Illegal Migration and armed groups.

G7 foreign ministers urged Russia to promote a genuine political process in Syria and use its influence to end the conflict, as per the Geneva communiqué and UN Security Council Resolution 2254. Despite Britain's foreign secretary Boris Johnson's push for punitive sanctions against Russia following a chemical attack, the diplomats did not reach a consensus on new sanctions. They agreed that President Bashar al-Assad should not govern post-war Syria and called for an investigation into the chemical attacks by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. The ministers also supported President Donald Trump's missile strike on a Syrian airbase.

Abdulrahman Sewehli, president of the Libyan State Council, criticized foreign interference in Libyan affairs during an interview with The New Arab. He highlighted the negative consequences of such interference and suggested that if external support to rival groups ceased, Libya could resolve its problems internally. Sewehli discussed the role of various countries, including Russia and Italy, in Libyan politics but denied any one-sided support from Russia and exaggerated military presence of Italy in Libya. He emphasized the importance of following the Skhirat agreement for a political solution and the role of the Libyan State Council and the Tobruk-based House of Representatives in determining Libya's future.

Tunisia's security situation has seen improvements but remains unstable, according to former brigadier-general Mohamed Meddeb. The state of emergency, extended for another three months, reflects ongoing threats from armed groups. Despite government assurances, human rights abuses and the return of Tunisian jihadists from conflict zones pose significant challenges. The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against travel to Tunisia due to high terrorism risks, impacting tourism. The government is committed to addressing human rights issues and improving security, but the situation remains complex and evolving.

Six years after Tunisia's revolution, human rights abuses by security services threaten the country's progress. Amnesty International and other NGOs criticize the 2015 counterterrorism law for violating fair trial rules and call for its review. The UN Special Rapporteur highlights the persistence of abusive practices from the former regime. Emergency measures, including travel bans and assigned residence orders, have heavily impacted citizens' lives. Despite the state of emergency, social movements continue, and political figures argue against its renewal. Amnesty urges legal reforms to ensure accountability and respect for human rights.

The Berlin lorry attacker, Anis Amri, urged his teenage nephew, Ferjani Fadi, to kill his uncle to prove allegiance to Islamic State. Fadi, along with two others, was arrested in Tunisia for suspected involvement in a terrorist cell supporting Amri. Amri had sent Fadi money to join him in Europe and instructed him to kill a police officer relative. Amri was killed by police in Milan after a four-day manhunt. The incident has raised questions about German authorities' response and Europe's open borders policy. Investigations are ongoing to determine if Amri had assistance, with Spanish police probing potential extremist contacts. Tunisia faces concerns over returning fighters from conflict zones, with public protests calling for stringent measures against terrorism.

Anis Amri, a 24-year-old Tunisian, is the alleged perpetrator of the Berlin attack that killed 12 people. Originally from Oueslatia, Tunisia, Amri was known to have had troubles with Tunisian justice before leaving for Italy in 2011. In Italy, he was imprisoned for arson and later moved to Germany, where he was suspected of being connected to Islamic State recruiter Abu Walaa. Despite his criminal past, those who knew him, including his family, are shocked by the allegations and remember him as someone who liked to party and had no religious beliefs. Amri was shot dead by police in Milan after the report was filed.

Anis Amri, a 24-year-old Tunisian, is the alleged perpetrator of the Berlin attack that killed 12 people. His family and friends in Oueslatia, Tunisia, express disbelief over his involvement, describing him as a 'bon vivant' with no religious inclinations. Amri had a history of legal troubles in Tunisia and Italy, where he was imprisoned for various offenses. German authorities suspect him of being linked to Islamic State recruiter Abu Walaa. Tunisia is noted as a significant source of fighters for IS.

Anis Amri, the prime suspect in the Berlin terror attack, was reported by his family to have shown Christmas lights in Berlin to his sister via a video call weeks before the attack. Amri, who fled Tunisia in 2011, had a history of petty crime and violence but was not believed by his family to be radicalized. His family, living in poverty in Tunisia, maintains his innocence and urges him to surrender to the police. Amri's past includes a prison sentence in Italy for arson, and his family insists they have no ties to terrorism.

In Tunisia, students and teachers are protesting against recent education reforms introduced by the Ministry of Education, which include a shift to a continuous examination system and increased workload. The reforms have led to overcrowded classes and a demanding schedule, causing dissatisfaction among students and educators. The Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) criticizes the ministry for unilateral decision-making and lack of consultation. Despite an increased education budget, most funds are allocated to salaries, with no new teacher recruitments, exacerbating the situation. The protests reflect a broader power struggle between the ministry and unions, with students demanding a more inclusive approach to reform.

Mohamed Abdelaziz, the late President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and leader of the Polisario Front, is remembered for his dedication to the Sahrawi people's struggle for independence from Moroccan occupation. Despite the failure of the United Nations to hold a promised referendum, Abdelaziz remained committed to peaceful resolution. His leadership saw the SADR gain recognition and membership in the African Union, and he was repeatedly elected to its leadership. Abdelaziz's governance promoted equality, with women enjoying the same rights as men, and resulted in high literacy rates among Sahrawis. His death is seen as a significant loss for Africa.

Sahrawi refugees and leaders, frustrated by decades of harsh living conditions and stalled peace processes, are considering a return to armed resistance. The Polisario Front showcased their military strength during the 40th anniversary of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, signaling readiness for potential conflict. Despite international pressure and UN involvement, including a recent visit by Ban Ki-Moon, negotiations with Morocco remain stalled. The humanitarian crisis in refugee camps is worsening, with declining aid and increasing demands. Internal pressures and international isolation are pushing the Sahrawis towards renewed armed struggle.

Sahrawi refugees and leaders, frustrated by decades of stalled negotiations and harsh living conditions in Algerian camps, are considering a return to armed resistance for Western Sahara's independence. The Polisario Front showcased its military strength during the 40th anniversary of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, signaling readiness for potential conflict. Despite international pressure and UN involvement, including a recent visit by Ban Ki-Moon, peace talks with Morocco remain stalled. The humanitarian crisis in the camps is worsening, with declining aid and increasing refugee numbers. Internal pressures and international isolation are pushing the Sahrawi towards renewed armed struggle.

General Mohamed Mediene, Algeria's former head of military intelligence, has publicly demanded justice for General Abdelkader Ait-Ouarabi, who was sentenced to five years in prison for destroying documents and disobeying military orders. Mediene defended Hassan's actions and criticized the injustice of his sentencing. The open letter has sparked reactions from opposition parties, with the Rally for Culture and Democracy condemning Mediene's timing and past actions. The publication of the letter coincides with President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's medical visit to France, renewing speculation about his health and ability to govern.

Algeria, with its historical ties to Paris, is deeply affected by the terrorist attacks in the French capital, which resulted in at least 132 deaths and over 350 injuries. Algerians, including those with personal connections to France, expressed shock and condemnation. The attacks have revived painful memories of Algeria's civil war. One of the attackers, Omar Ismail Mostefai, was identified as a Frenchman of Algerian origin. Algerian officials and experts refuted claims that he was radicalized or trained in Algeria. Among the victims was Khireddine Sahbi, an Algerian musician studying in Paris. The article highlights the complex relationship between France and its Algerian community, noting historical ties and ongoing integration challenges.

Algeria, with its historical ties to Paris, has been deeply affected by the terrorist attacks in the French capital, leading to widespread shock and condemnation. The attacks, which resulted in at least 132 deaths and over 350 injuries, have resonated strongly with Algerians, many of whom have personal connections to France. The identification of one of the attackers, Omar Ismail Mostefai, as a Frenchman of Algerian origin, has sparked discussions about his background and potential links to Algeria. Algerian officials and experts have denied any training or radicalization occurring in Algeria. The attacks have also claimed the life of Khireddine Sahbi, an Algerian musician studying in Paris. The incident has reignited debates about the integration of the Muslim minority in France, which constitutes around 10% of the population.

The article by Massinissa Benlakehal discusses the recent reshuffles within the Algerian military intelligence service, DRS, following the retirement of General Mohamed Mediene, also known as General Toufik. President Bouteflika has spoken about these changes as a means to adapt the intelligence services to ongoing national political changes. The article suggests that there is an underlying power struggle between the presidential clan and the intelligence services. It also touches on the broader implications of these changes for Algeria's political system, economy, and the public's understanding of governance. The article includes perspectives from various individuals, including a former security officer, a shop owner, and a journalist, highlighting the complexities and potential consequences of the military's withdrawal from political life and the challenges facing Algeria, such as the need for a free judicial system and the impact of falling oil prices on the economy.

The article discusses the perilous journey of African migrants attempting to reach Europe through the Algerian desert. On May 4, 13 migrants were found dead near the Algeria-Niger border, with more than 90 deaths reported last October. The migrants, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa, are often abandoned by smugglers in harsh conditions. Algerian army forces and the Nigerien army launched rescue operations. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) expressed concern for the migrants' wellbeing and detailed their efforts to provide aid. The article also mentions recent incidents of migrants attempting to enter Europe through Spain and a boat sinking off Libya's coast. The Italian authorities reported a significant increase in migrant arrivals in 2014.

The article discusses the impact of the abduction and killing of French hiker Herve Gourdel by the Jund al-Khalifa group in Algeria's Kabylia mountains. The incident has reignited fears among Algerians, reminiscent of the country's civil war era. The group, which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, is seen as a serious threat. The article also touches on skepticism among journalists and politicians regarding the government's role in the narrative of terrorism. The killing has had a detrimental effect on Algeria's tourism industry, particularly in the Saharan region, with many cancellations from foreign tourists following travel warnings. The local economy, which relies heavily on tourism, faces significant challenges due to the perceived security risks.

The article discusses the reaction in Algeria to the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris, drawing parallels to Algeria's own history of violence against journalists, particularly during the 'Black Decade' of the 1990s. It mentions a specific incident in 1994 where Hebdo Libere's office was attacked, resulting in the death of two individuals. The article highlights the ongoing danger to journalists in Algeria, noting that 58 journalists have been killed since 1992. It also touches on the Algerian origin of the Kouachi brothers, who carried out the Paris attacks, and the mixed reactions within Algeria, from condemnation to justification of the attacks. The piece underscores the lack of international attention to the plight of Algerian journalists compared to their French counterparts.

The article discusses the enthusiasm for football in Algeria, particularly during the African Cup of Nations, where the national team, the Desert Foxes, is competing. Despite heavy rain and late hours, fans in Algiers celebrated the team's victory against South Africa. However, in the southern city of Ghardaia, ethnic tensions between Berber Mozabites and Chaamba Arabs have dampened the celebrations. A Mozabite construction worker named Mustapha expresses his disinterest in the team, feeling it does not represent his community, especially after recent violent clashes. The article also touches on the anticipation and anxiety surrounding Algeria's upcoming matches, with fans showing a mix of confidence and concern.

Algerian authorities have blocked a conference of the Coordination for Liberties and Democratic Transition (CLDT), an opposition coalition, without public explanation, despite prior approval. Djilali Sofiane of the Jil Jadeed party, a CLDT faction, claims this is a political move to stifle serious opposition. The CLDT has called the ban unconstitutional and is organizing protests, including a march in Algiers and nationwide sit-ins against shale gas extraction in In Salah. The government remains unyielding, but the opposition's actions may test its popular support and the government's resolve. The CLDT, formed in 2012, seeks to end political stalemate and create a cohesive opposition, demanding a transitional government and electoral reforms, which the government has so far resisted.

Renewed clashes in Ghardaia, Algeria, between Berber Mozabites and Chaamba Arabs have cast doubt on the effectiveness of government-led peace efforts. The conflict, rooted in ethnic tensions and competition over resources, has escalated with recent violence involving high school students, resulting in deaths, injuries, and property damage. Despite a peace agreement in 2008 and various government attempts at reconciliation, the situation remains unresolved. The violence has also damaged historic sites in Ghardaia's M'zab valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Local leaders express skepticism about the state's role and the prospects for a lasting solution. The government's recent measures, including a proposition to build 30,000 houses, have been criticized as insufficient to address the deeper issues at play.

The article reports on the deployment of the Algerian army to the Ghardaia province following deadly clashes between Mozabite Berbers and Chaamba Arabs, which resulted in over 20 deaths and 300 injuries. The conflict, rooted in historical land disputes and ethnic tensions, has escalated despite previous government efforts to mediate. The article includes perspectives from local officials, a researcher, and community members, highlighting the complexity of the situation and the challenges in achieving a lasting resolution. The government's response, including the arrest of community leaders and a ban on public demonstrations, is also discussed.

The article discusses the arrest of Algeria's former anti-terrorism chief, Abdelkader Ait-Ouarab, also known as General Hassan, and the reorganisation of the country's military and counter-terrorism agencies. Security expert Ali Zaoui refutes the speculation that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika is preparing for a power struggle or a putsch, emphasizing that the arrest and changes within the military are not indicative of internal power consolidation. Zaoui warns that misinterpretations of these events could deter foreign investment and cause economic harm. He also explains that the restructuring is part of a modernisation effort to professionalise the military and remove it from domestic political life. The article also touches on the DRS intelligence agency's loss of power to conduct judicial probes into corruption and the reallocation of the Special Intervention Group (GIS) to the ministry of defence.

Algeria has decided not to join a unified pan-Arab military force, opting instead to provide limited logistical support. The country has a history of counter-terrorism efforts, particularly during the 1990s, and is focused on maintaining security within its own borders, which include regions adjacent to unstable neighbors like Libya, Mali, Niger, and Tunisia. Political analyst Hocine Bellaloufi explains that Algeria's cautious approach is due to the potential sectarian nature of conflicts in the region and the desire to avoid military entanglements abroad. Algeria's foreign minister, Ramtane Lamamra, has stated that while Algeria will not send troops outside its borders, it may offer logistical support. The country's stance is influenced by its past experiences with terrorism and its priority on national security over regional military initiatives.

Algerian universities have been experiencing increasing unrest, with students, professors, and administrators expressing discontent since the early 2000s. The recent protests have intensified over the past four years, with students demanding better conditions and recognition of their degrees. The unrest is part of broader societal issues, including demands for housing and infrastructure. A significant point of contention is the non-recognition of the LMD master's degree by employers and professional associations. Protests have occurred in various universities, including the University of Constantine and the Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-ouzou, where students are also protesting against the reduction of psychiatric residency positions and poor conditions at the medical school.

The Algerian desert has become a deadly trap for African migrants attempting to reach Europe, with 13 found dead near Algeria's border with Niger. Smugglers often abandon migrants in harsh conditions, leading to numerous deaths. Recent rescue operations by Algerian and Nigerien forces have highlighted the severity of the crisis. Humanitarian organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Red Cross Society of Niger are providing essential aid to migrants. The situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa, pushing more people to undertake perilous journeys.