The Central Bank of Nigeria's intervention to maintain the naira's value has led to significant economic challenges, including currency devaluation and inflation. President Bola Tinubu's reforms aimed at reflecting market realities have been criticized as too hasty, exacerbating the naira's depreciation. The devaluation has severely impacted businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises, and increased production costs. The government has lifted import restrictions on essential products to address the currency crisis and is seeking a $1.5 billion loan from the World Bank to inject liquidity into the market. Despite these measures, the naira continues to fall, hitting a historic low on the parallel market.

Nigeria's economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu have failed to stabilize the naira, which has continued to depreciate, especially in the parallel market. The Central Bank of Nigeria's efforts to adjust the currency have led to increased inflation and production costs, severely impacting small and medium-sized enterprises. The government is seeking a $1.5 billion loan from the World Bank to inject liquidity into the market. Experts criticize the rapid implementation of reforms and the previous administration's restrictive import policies, which have exacerbated the currency crisis.

In Guider, Cameroon, local youth clubs are mapping high-risk zones like love hotels and nightclubs to combat HIV/AIDS among adolescents. The 'All In! End Aids among Adolescents' project, supported by UNICEF, aims to increase awareness and testing among young people. Despite challenges like medical staff shortages, community-based approaches and door-to-door campaigns have significantly increased the identification and treatment of HIV-positive individuals. The initiative aligns with UNAIDS' 90-90-90 target to eradicate the virus by 2030.

Since the first Russia-Africa summit in 2019, Africa has been divided on the issue of Ukraine's invasion, with Russia hoping to reaffirm its alliances at the upcoming summit. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has visited Africa recently, countering Western pressure on African leaders not to attend the summit in Saint Petersburg. Russia, facing economic sanctions, seeks to enhance its role as a key partner for African countries by promising better access to food, fertilizers, technology, and energy resources. The future of the Wagner Group in Africa is uncertain after a failed rebellion, despite Russia's position as a top arms exporter to the region. Critics argue that Russia's interest in Africa is more about strategic positioning than development, as trade between Russia and Africa has declined, contrary to Putin's promises to double it.

In Ikyogen, Nigeria, approximately 9,300 Cameroonian refugees are striving to rebuild their lives after fleeing civil war in Cameroon. The refugees face numerous challenges, including limited financial aid, scarce resources, and tensions with the local Nigerian population. The UNHCR and various NGOs are providing support through financial aid, agricultural training, and computer courses. Despite these efforts, the integration process remains difficult, with local Nigerians also feeling the strain of increased population and rising costs. The Catholic Church in Ikyogen plays a significant role in supporting refugees and promoting peaceful coexistence.

Displacement camps in Nigeria's Middle Belt, particularly in the states of Benue and Nasarawa, face severe health and sanitation challenges. The influx of displaced people due to ethnic and religious violence has led to overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. Efforts by organizations like Unicef and Médecins sans frontières have improved hygiene awareness and infrastructure, but diseases like malaria and yellow fever remain significant threats. The local government has also been involved in addressing these issues, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

In Nigeria, widespread looting of food aid warehouses has occurred amid growing public discontent over economic hardships and government transparency. The looting, fueled by rumors of undistributed food supplies, highlights the population's struggle with rising inflation and the removal of fuel subsidies. The Nigerian government's handling of food aid during the COVID-19 pandemic has been criticized, exacerbating public distrust. Recent protests against police violence and calls for better governance have intensified, leading to violent clashes and further unrest.

The mobilization against police violence in Nigeria is intensifying, driven by social media and public protests. The Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) faces severe criticism for its brutality and corruption, with high-profile figures like Wizkid and Davido amplifying the #EndSARS movement. Despite government promises of reform, skepticism remains due to past inaction. Amnesty International and other activists demand independent investigations and comprehensive police reforms to address systemic issues.

Nigeria has ended its controversial petrol subsidy, leading to a 15 percent increase in fuel prices and nearly doubling the cost of electricity. This has caused widespread discontent among Nigerians, who are already struggling with economic hardship and inflation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. President Muhammadu Buhari defended the decision as necessary due to budget constraints. The Nigeria Labour Congress and the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project have criticized the move, while the Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria supports the deregulation. The public's reaction is mixed, with many expressing frustration over increased living costs.

In Nigeria, exclusive breastfeeding is promoted to combat high infant mortality rates, with health professionals advocating for it until six months of age. Despite challenges and misconceptions, efforts by organizations like Unicef, OMS, and Alive & Thrive aim to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The article highlights personal stories of mothers navigating breastfeeding, the support systems in place, and the ongoing campaign to educate and involve communities in this health initiative.