Dignitaries and guests are gathering on Guadalcanal to commemorate the battle that marked a turning point in World War II, halting Japan's advance. While the battle is a significant part of American historical memory, it is largely forgotten in Japan, overshadowed by other wartime events. Japanese wartime leaders suppressed news of the defeat, and the battle's horror and sacrifice are not widely recognized in Japan. Military historian M.G. Sheftall notes the devastating impact of the battle on Japanese troops and the reasons for its obscurity in Japanese memory.

A U.S. Navy sailor fatally stabbed a Japanese woman and then killed himself in Okinawa, leading to an investigation by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and local police. Japan's Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Takeo Akiba, expressed extreme regret and sought cooperation from U.S. Ambassador William Hagerty. The incident has intensified local resentment towards the American military presence in Okinawa, which hosts a significant portion of U.S. troops in Japan. Okinawa's governor, Denny Tamaki, continues to advocate for the relocation of Marine Corps Air Station Futenma off the island.

Hydrogen bombs are significantly more powerful than atomic bombs, using nuclear fusion instead of fission. North Korea claims to have successfully tested a hydrogen bomb, which, if true, marks a significant advancement in its nuclear program. This claim has drawn international condemnation. The article also notes that only a few countries possess hydrogen weapons, while others have nuclear fission-based arsenals.

Representatives of former American POWs and Mitsubishi Materials Corp. took a significant step towards reconciliation with a formal apology and the dedication of a memorial plaque at the Hanawa mine in Japan. The plaque honors the American POWs who suffered and died under harsh conditions while forced to work in the mine during World War II. This act of reconciliation comes as Japan increasingly examines its wartime past. The memorial is seen as a bold and courageous step by Mitsubishi, acknowledging its role in wartime abuses and aiming to foster greater cooperation between Japan and the United States.

Japan lifted tsunami advisories following a magnitude 7.4 earthquake off the coast of Fukushima, which injured at least 14 people but caused no major damage. The quake, an aftershock of the 2011 disaster, disrupted transportation and prompted evacuations. A 1.4-meter tsunami wave was reported, but no significant damage occurred. Tokyo Electric Power Co. confirmed no damage or radiation changes at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant. The Japan Meteorological Agency warned of potential aftershocks and urged caution.

A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Fukushima, Japan, causing transportation disruptions and evacuation advisories. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning, later downgraded to an advisory. Minor injuries were reported, and a small tsunami wave reached the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant without causing damage. The quake, felt in Tokyo, led to temporary power loss at Fukushima Dai-ni nuclear power plant and interruptions at Sendai airport and bullet train services. Japan, a seismically active region, continues to recover from the 2011 disaster.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's meeting with President-elect Donald Trump in New York is crucial for addressing trade and defense concerns. Abe aims to salvage the Trans-Pacific Partnership and secure U.S. defense commitments amid Trump's 'America First' stance. The meeting marks Trump's first with a foreign leader, raising questions about his foreign policy direction, especially in Asia. Abe seeks to emphasize the importance of the U.S.-Japan alliance, while Trump has yet to finalize his foreign policy team. The potential rejection of TPP could shift Asian partners towards a China-inclusive trade deal, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Concerns also arise over U.S. troop costs in Japan and the implications of a potential drawdown.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's demand for U.S. troops to leave the Philippines poses a challenge to America's strategy to counter China's influence in the Asia-Pacific region. The U.S. currently has troops stationed in the Philippines and conducts major training exercises there. Duterte's statements, including insults towards President Obama and talk of 'separation' from the U.S., have caused concern among world leaders and defense analysts. The potential need to relocate U.S. troops and the implications for regional security and U.S. military strategy are being debated by experts.

Hiroshi Tokuno and other former residents of Shikotan Island, expelled by Russian soldiers in 1945, hope to return home as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe prepares to negotiate with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The potential deal involves Japan investing in Russia's Far East in exchange for the return of some islands. The dispute has hindered Japan-Russia relations for decades, preventing a formal peace treaty. Abe's proposal includes economic cooperation, but challenges remain, including the presence of 20,000 Russians on the islands and the broader geopolitical implications involving the United States.

Matsuri Takahashi, a 24-year-old employee at Dentsu, committed suicide due to overwork, a phenomenon known in Japan as karoshi. The Tokyo Labor Bureau ruled her death as such after finding she had been required to work over 100 hours of overtime per month. This case has prompted the Labor Ministry to investigate Dentsu and may accelerate workplace reforms. Japan faces a broader issue with excessive overtime, with 23% of companies having employees work over 80 hours of overtime per month, a threshold considered dangerous. Despite labor laws, loopholes allow for excessive overtime, and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has sought recommendations for improving the work environment.

In Japan, nearly one in four companies have employees at risk of dying from overwork, according to a government report on karoshi. The report highlights that 23% of companies had employees working over 80 hours of overtime per month, a threshold considered dangerous. The study, based on surveys of over 1,700 companies and 20,000 workers, found that overwork was responsible for at least 96 deaths from medical causes and 93 suicides last year. Japan’s National Police Agency estimates over 2,000 work-related suicides annually, suggesting the problem may be larger. Under a 2014 law, the government is now required to promote efforts to prevent death and suicides from overwork. A panel appointed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is working to overhaul workplace environments, potentially easing gender restrictions and overtime requirements.

The cost for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics could reach $30 billion, four times the initial estimate, according to an independent panel. The panel recommended cancelling or moving three venues to control costs. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike is focused on reducing expenses and avoiding the creation of negative legacies. Changes to venue plans need approval from the International Olympic Committee and sports federations. Rising costs have been attributed to labor and material shortages from reconstruction after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The Games have faced other issues, including the scrapping of the original national stadium design and the Tokyo Games' logo due to cost overruns and plagiarism allegations, respectively.

In the aftermath of a massive magnitude-7.3 earthquake in southwestern Japan, residents like Hiroaki Morio and his family are struggling to recover despite moving out of emergency shelters. The quake caused significant damage, leaving 95 dead and over 2,000 injured, and destroyed or damaged 160,000 homes and buildings. Local officials, including Kumamoto Governor Kunio Kabashima, admitted to being unprepared for the disaster's magnitude. While infrastructure repairs have progressed, the recovery process remains slow for many, with challenges in damage assessment and reconstruction. Residents in Minamiaso, a village severely affected, face ongoing difficulties despite some improvements in living conditions.

The Bank of Japan maintained its negative interest rate policy at -0.1% and introduced a new policy framework targeting the 10-year interest rate to achieve 2% annual inflation. The policy includes 'yield curve control' and an 'inflation-overshooting commitment.' Despite previous efforts, inflation has averaged below the target rate, and economic growth remains sluggish. The Federal Reserve is expected to keep U.S. interest rates unchanged. Tokyo stocks rallied following the BOJ announcement.

Renho Murata, a former model and television newscaster, became the first female leader of Japan’s main opposition party, the Democratic Party. Her victory marks the third significant political leadership position gained by women in Japan in the past two months, following Yuriko Koike's election as Tokyo governor and Tomomi Inada's appointment as defense minister. Renho faces the challenge of revitalizing the Democratic Party after recent election losses and competing against the popular Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Despite Japan's progress in female political representation, women remain under-represented in government and business leadership compared to other advanced democracies.

The new 'Godzilla' film, Shin Godzilla, portrays Japan's Self Defense Force (SDF) as effective and heroic, reflecting a shift in Japan's perception of its military and its relationship with the United States. The film has been a major box-office success in Japan, resonating with audiences who feel a renewed sense of pride in their military capabilities. The movie also highlights a growing discomfort with the U.S. military presence in Japan, exacerbated by political comments from figures like Donald Trump. The SDF's positive portrayal contrasts with the negative depiction of American intervention, signaling a nuanced view of international relations.

North Korea announced a successful test of a nuclear weapon, drawing immediate condemnation from the U.S., South Korea, China, and Japan. The U.N. Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting, and President Obama warned of using full U.S. defense capabilities to protect allies. The test, violating U.N. resolutions, further strains North Korea's relations with the U.S. and regional countries. China, an ally of North Korea, also reprimanded the nation. The U.S. plans to work with allies and the U.N. to impose new sanctions and deploy defense systems in South Korea. The test coincides with North Korea's 68th anniversary and follows previous tests in January and earlier years.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's new defense chief, Tomomi Inada, has quickly become a controversial figure due to her outspoken conservative views and connections to Japan's World War II militaristic heritage. Inada, a rising star in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, has denied the Imperial Army's recruitment of 'comfort women' and questioned the legitimacy of the War Crimes Tribunal. Her appointment comes amid regional tensions with China and North Korea, and her views could pose challenges for U.S. policymakers. Inada's recent actions, including avoiding a visit to the Yasukuni Shrine, reflect her strategic positioning within Japan's political landscape.

Japan’s Emperor Akihito, citing declining health, signaled his intention to step down in a rare televised address. Although he did not use the term 'abdicate,' his message was clear. This move raises sensitive issues, including the lack of legal framework for abdication and the ban on female succession. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the government are considering a law to permit his retirement. Akihito, who has been praised for his efforts to heal wartime wounds, has cut back on his duties in recent years due to health issues. The emperor and the imperial family remain highly respected in Japan.

Yuriko Koike's election as Tokyo's first female governor marks a significant step towards gender equality in Japan, a country where female representation in politics and business remains low. Despite this progress, Japan still lags behind other developed nations in gender equity. Koike's victory, supported by women and unaffiliated voters, signals a growing acceptance of female leaders. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has pledged to improve conditions for women, but challenges remain, including societal expectations and political barriers. Koike's leadership in Tokyo, especially with the upcoming 2020 Olympics, could inspire further advancements in gender equality.

A former employee, Satoshi Uematsu, carried out a stabbing rampage at a care facility for mentally disabled people near Tokyo, resulting in 19 deaths and 26 injuries. Uematsu, who had previously warned authorities of his intentions, turned himself in to the police after the attack. The incident is one of the worst mass killings in modern Japanese history. Uematsu had a history of mental health issues and had been hospitalized earlier in the year. The attack took place at Tsukui Yamayuri En, a residential home for disabled people run by Kanagawa Prefecture.

The augmented reality game Pokemon Go launched in Japan, achieving over 1.3 million downloads within three hours. The game, developed by Niantic Inc. with characters from Nintendo's Pokemon franchise, has become a global phenomenon. Japan's government and organizations issued safety warnings due to concerns over player injuries. The game's release included a partnership with McDonald's Japan, designating 400 outlets as in-game 'gyms.' The success of Pokemon Go is seen as a potential boost for Japan's mobile gaming industry.

Line, a dominant messaging service in Japan and other Asian markets, experienced a significant surge in its share prices during its debut trading in Tokyo, with shares closing 31.7% higher. The company, a subsidiary of South Korea's Naver Corp., also saw a successful debut on the New York Stock Exchange, marking the largest IPO in both countries this year. Despite its strong market position, Line faces competition from global players like Facebook and WeChat. The company plans to use the $1.1 billion raised from the IPO for expansion in Asia and the U.S. Line's revenue heavily relies on Japan, with significant income from games and its popular sticker sales.

An international tribunal ruled against China's claims in the South China Sea, stating that China's actions were incompatible with international law. China rejected the ruling, calling it 'null and void.' The case, brought by the Philippines, challenged China's extensive territorial claims and island-building activities. The ruling is expected to escalate tensions in the region, with the U.S. and China already engaged in military maneuvers. Experts suggest that while the ruling is a significant legal rebuke, it may not resolve the ongoing territorial disputes.

An international tribunal in The Hague will rule on a case brought by the Philippines challenging China's extensive territorial claims and island-building activities in the South China Sea. The ruling, which China has dismissed as illegitimate, addresses competing claims among several countries in the region. The U.S. has conducted freedom of navigation operations near Chinese-built islands, leading to increased tensions with Chinese naval forces. The South China Sea is a crucial trade route and is believed to contain significant natural resources. Despite the tribunal's decision, experts believe China will continue to assert its dominance in the region.

Japan's ruling coalition, led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party and its partner Komeito Party, secured a significant victory in parliamentary elections, paving the way for potential constitutional revisions. The coalition and other pro-revision parties appeared to achieve a two-thirds majority in the upper house, necessary for constitutional changes. Abe emphasized economic policies during the campaign, but the victory may enable long-sought conservative goals, including revising the pacifist constitution. Expert analysis suggests challenges remain in uniting the necessary support for constitutional amendments.

Super Typhoon Nepartak made landfall in southeast Taiwan, resulting in at least two deaths and 72 injuries. The typhoon, with sustained winds of 100 mph and gusts up to 123 mph, caused significant damage and led to the evacuation of over 15,000 people. Authorities issued heavy rain warnings and mobilized 35,000 troops for potential flooding and rescue operations. The storm disrupted over 100 flights and high-speed train services. Nepartak is the strongest first typhoon of the season to hit Taiwan in over 50 years, ending a 200-day storm drought in the northwest Pacific Ocean.

Super Typhoon Nepartak, with winds exceeding 160 mph and waves up to 44 feet, is set to strike Taiwan's east coast. Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau has issued a torrential rain warning, anticipating nearly three feet of rain. The typhoon is the strongest to hit Taiwan early in the season in over 50 years. Authorities have mobilized 35,000 troops for potential flooding and rescue operations. Over 100 flights at Taipei’s Taoyuan International Airport have been canceled, and high-speed train services are expected to be canceled Friday. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center reports that Nepartak will remain intense until landfall, despite some weakening. The typhoon ended a record 200-day storm drought in the northwest Pacific.

Legal protections for U.S. military base workers in Japan may be reduced following high-profile arrests that have led to mass protests and complicated U.S. base relocation efforts. The 1960 Status of Forces Agreement, which limits Japanese authority over U.S. troops, is under scrutiny. Recent incidents, including the arrest of a U.S. base worker for rape and murder, have intensified calls for revising the agreement. New measures will categorize base workers under the SOFA agreement, excluding those whose residency is not related to their base work. The agreement was announced after a meeting involving Japan's defense and foreign ministers, the top U.S. military commander in Japan, and U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy.

Warships from 26 nations, including the U.S. and China, are gathering near Hawaii for the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) war games, amidst tensions in the Asia-Pacific region. China's participation is controversial due to its territorial claims in the South China Sea. The exercises will include various maritime skills but exclude China from combat-related drills. The U.S. has criticized China's actions but defends its RIMPAC invitation to maintain regional security and peace. The event coincides with an impending international tribunal ruling on the Philippines' legal challenge against China's claims, which China has vowed to ignore.

Warships from 26 nations, including the U.S. and China, will participate in the RIMPAC exercises near Hawaii, aimed at promoting international security and cooperation. The event occurs amid rising tensions in the Asia-Pacific, particularly over China's territorial claims in the South China Sea. Despite criticism, U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter supports China's inclusion to foster critical relationships. The exercises will feature 45 ships, five submarines, 200 aircraft, and 25,000 personnel, focusing on various maritime skills. Experts highlight the complexities of inviting China, noting the potential for both cooperation and competition.

Japanese officials are assessing the impact of Britain's vote to leave the EU, with the Nikkei 225 index dropping 7.9% and the yen surging. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Finance Minister Taro Aso are taking steps to stabilize the markets. The vote may also affect a free trade agreement between Japan and the EU and could impact Japanese manufacturers in the U.K. Abe has been focused on domestic and regional issues, including an upcoming election and security concerns.

North Korea launched two medium-range ballistic missiles, defying international sanctions. The missiles, tracked over the Sea of Japan, did not pose a threat to North America according to NORAD. The launches, part of a series of tests, have heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula. U.S. and South Korean military officials are closely monitoring the situation, while Japan condemned the actions as provocative. The UN had imposed strict sanctions on North Korea earlier this year following nuclear and missile tests. Despite previous failed attempts, North Korea continues to advance its missile capabilities.

U.S. Navy warships, including the USS John C. Stennis, are being routinely shadowed by Chinese Navy vessels in the South China Sea, highlighting China's assertive behavior in the region. This comes amid joint naval exercises involving the U.S., Japan, and India, aimed at enhancing cooperation. The presence of Chinese ships has been professional but persistent, raising concerns about China's territorial ambitions and its potential impact on international trade routes. The situation underscores the strategic tensions between China and other regional powers, including India and Japan, as well as the U.S.'s commitment to maintaining freedom of navigation in contested waters.

Seven-year-old Yamato Tanooka, who was left in bear-infested woods by his parents as punishment, returned home after being found safe at an unoccupied army camp. The incident, which captivated Japan, saw extensive search efforts by police, firefighters, and the Japan Ground Self Defense Force. Yamato's parents, initially criticized, showed genuine contrition, and public opinion softened following the boy's safe return. Authorities decided not to press charges but referred the case to child-welfare authorities.

The U.S. Navy has imposed a total ban on alcohol consumption in Japan and confined all American sailors to their bases for non-essential activities following a series of crimes that have caused outrage among the Japanese public. The decision comes after the arrest of an American sailor for drunken driving, which injured two Japanese citizens. This incident follows the arrest of a U.S. base worker for the rape and murder of a Japanese woman, further straining U.S.-Japan relations and complicating plans to relocate a U.S. airbase in Okinawa. The Japanese government has responded by increasing police presence and organizing neighborhood watches, while protests and calls for renegotiation of the Status of Forces Agreement continue.

President Obama made a historic visit to Hiroshima, Japan, where he embraced survivors of the 1945 atomic bomb blast and renewed calls for nuclear disarmament without offering an apology for the bombing. The visit, the first by a sitting U.S. president, focused on reconciliation and included a speech at Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park, wreath-laying, and a meeting with bomb survivors. The event highlighted the shared suffering of both American and Japanese victims of World War II, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the consequences of war. The visit followed a G7 summit in Japan and was met with supportive crowds, reflecting a shift in Japanese public opinion away from seeking an apology. The article also touches on the broader implications for U.S.-Japan relations and historical dialogue.

The G7 summit in Ise-Shima, Japan, will have leaders from seven major industrial democracies discussing political, economic, and environmental issues without plans for new initiatives. The agenda includes promoting sustainable growth, addressing human rights, reinforcing the importance of free trade, foreign policy concerns like terrorism and the Syrian conflict, maritime security with a focus on the South China Sea, North Korea's nuclear program, G7 solidarity against Russia's actions in Ukraine, and climate change leadership following the Paris agreement.

President Obama's planned visit to Hiroshima, the first by a sitting U.S. president, is stirring political controversy. While the White House emphasizes that Obama will not apologize for the atomic bombings, many Japanese may interpret his visit as an implicit apology. American veterans groups oppose the visit, citing Japan's wartime conduct. The article highlights the potential for misinterpretation of Obama's remarks and the broader implications for U.S.-Japan relations. The visit aligns with Obama's goal of nuclear disarmament, a key aspect of his presidency.

A U.S. Navy warship, the USS William P. Lawrence, conducted a 'freedom of navigation' operation near a Chinese-built island in the South China Sea, challenging China's territorial claims. The operation drew strong opposition from China's foreign ministry, which argued it threatened regional stability. The U.S. action underscores ongoing tensions over China's extensive claims and island-building activities in the strategic waterway, which is also claimed by several other countries. An international court ruling on related territorial disputes is anticipated soon.

North Korea's first party congress in 36 years is set to feature significant political developments, with Kim Jong-un expected to consolidate power and gain approval for his Byongjin policy, which aims to develop both the economy and nuclear weapons. This shift from the military-first policy of his father, Kim Jong-il, could potentially reduce military spending and improve civilian resources. The congress may also signal a possible easing of relations with South Korea and the United States. Despite ongoing violations of international treaties and recent missile test failures, Kim's leadership may bring some economic improvements and a focus on reconciliation.

Journalists in Japan face increasing government pressure, weak institutional controls, and a powerful state secrecy law, leading to a decline in press freedom. Prominent journalists have resigned, and international organizations like the United Nations and Reporters Without Borders have expressed serious concerns. Japan's press freedom ranking has dropped significantly, and recent government statements have further chilled media independence. The article highlights the global importance of press freedom, especially in times of turbulence and change.

China's refusal to allow a U.S. aircraft carrier to make a port call in Hong Kong signals escalating tensions in the South China Sea. This move follows U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter's criticism of China's territorial claims and island-building activities. The U.S. Navy's routine operations in the region and upcoming international court rulings on territorial disputes are likely to further strain relations. Experts suggest that disinviting China from a major naval exercise could send a strong message, highlighting the ongoing strategic and diplomatic challenges in the area.

The U.S. military is preparing to join relief efforts in Japan following two powerful earthquakes in Kumamoto Prefecture that killed 41 people and injured around 1,500. The Japanese government has dispatched 20,000 troops to assist in rescue operations, with additional support from local police, firefighters, and rescue workers. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe expressed gratitude for the U.S. support. The earthquakes caused significant damage, including landslides, collapsed buildings, and infrastructure failures, leaving many victims trapped and 70,000 people seeking shelter in emergency centers.

Continuing aftershocks and an approaching storm added urgency to rescue efforts in southwestern Japan following two powerful earthquakes in Kumamoto Prefecture. At least 41 people were killed, and around 1,500 were injured. The national government dispatched 20,000 troops to assist local police, firefighters, and rescue workers. Authorities fear heavy rain could trigger additional landslides. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga emphasized the critical nature of the rescue operations. The Japan Meteorological Agency and the U.S. Geological Survey provided details on the quakes' magnitudes. Significant infrastructure damage, including landslides and collapsed buildings, was reported, and around 120,000 homes were without electricity.

A powerful magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck southwestern Japan, particularly affecting the island of Kyushu and Kumamoto Prefecture. The disaster resulted in at least nine deaths and over 700 injuries, with significant structural damage and power outages. The Japan Meteorological Agency reported over 100 aftershocks and warned of potential further seismic activity. Rescue operations are underway, with the Japan Self Defense Force deploying troops, planes, and helicopters to assist. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's office confirmed no damage to nuclear power plants in the area. Thousands of residents have sought shelter, and efforts continue to locate missing individuals and provide aid.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry's visit to Hiroshima, the site of the world's first atomic bombing, underscores the goal of nuclear disarmament and avoiding war. Kerry's visit, the highest-ranking U.S. diplomatic visit to the site, included a wreath-laying and a tour of the Atomic Bomb Museum. Japan's Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the visit's focus on peace and future relations. The visit coincided with G-7 foreign ministers' talks on terrorism, the refugee crisis, and nuclear disarmament, amid rising tensions in Asia over North Korea's nuclear program and China's territorial claims. The G-7 condemned North Korea's actions and expressed concerns over China's activities in the East and South China Seas.

Secretary of State John Kerry, along with foreign ministers from six other leading nations, concluded two days of talks in Japan with a visit to Hiroshima Peace Park, marking the first visit by a high-ranking U.S. diplomat to the site of the world's first atomic bombing. The G-7 ministers condemned North Korea's nuclear tests and expressed concerns over China's territorial claims in the East and South China Seas. The visit and statements emphasized the importance of nuclear disarmament and maintaining international peace and security.

Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in Japan for G-7 meetings and a historic visit to Hiroshima, where he will attend a memorial service at the Hiroshima Peace Park. Kerry will be the highest-ranking U.S. official to attend the service but will not apologize for the atomic bombing. The G-7 talks will focus on terrorism, international refugees, and nuclear disarmament, with potential discussions on North Korea's nuclear program and China's territorial claims in the South China Sea. Japanese officials have urged President Obama to visit Hiroshima during his upcoming trip to Japan.

Japan's media has focused on the Panama Papers scandal, highlighting the involvement of Chinese officials rather than Japanese figures. The Asahi Shimbun reported over 400 Japanese individuals and companies in the documents, but no major political leaders. Kyodo News revealed that relatives of Chinese leaders, including President Xi Jinping, were linked to shell companies. The Japanese government, led by President Shinzo Abe, is considering addressing offshore tax havens at the upcoming G-7 summit. The leaked files, obtained by Sueddeutsche Zeitung and shared by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, detail over 200,000 offshore entities.

U.S. and allied forces are conducting joint military exercises in the Philippines to counter China's territorial claims in the South China Sea. Over 5,000 troops from the U.S., Philippines, and Australia are participating in the Balikatan exercises, which include amphibious warfare drills and disaster relief operations. Japan is also showing support with warships and a submarine visiting the Philippines. The exercises come amid rising tensions over China's construction of artificial islands and military infrastructure in the region. A U.N. tribunal is expected to rule on the Philippines' challenge to China's claims soon. The U.S. aims to assert its right to free navigation, while China accuses the U.S. of promoting militarization. Japan is increasing its military presence and support for the Philippines.

The Japanese government approved a record $44 billion defense budget, marking the fourth consecutive annual increase under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. The new budget, which includes significant defense and social welfare expenditures, aims to address Japan's aging population and economic stagnation. Abe's defense policies, including a new security law allowing collective defense, have drawn domestic opposition but are supported by the Obama administration. Abe is set to discuss regional security issues with President Obama and South Korean President Park Geun-hye in Washington.

The Asia-Pacific defense landscape faced challenges in the past year, including new Chinese islands, North Korean missiles, a more assertive Japanese defense force, and the U.S. military's pivot toward the west. Defense budgets in the region are rising, with China leading the arms buildup. The U.S. is concerned about China's territorial claims in the South China Sea and has conducted 'freedom of navigation' operations to assert navigational rights. The U.S. military presence in the Asia-Pacific is significant and growing, with plans to increase naval forces and redistribute Marines. North Korea's nuclear capabilities continue to be a concern, influencing Japan's defense policy changes. The U.S. Pacific Command covers a vast area, including half of the Earth's surface and 36 nations.

Japan commemorated the fifth anniversary of the 2011 tsunami with memorials and a moment of silence. The disaster caused significant destruction, a nuclear meltdown at Fukushima, and political changes, including the Democratic Party of Japan's defeat. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Emperor Akihito honored the victims and survivors, emphasizing recovery and global disaster preparedness. Despite the return of nuclear plants, public skepticism remains. The cleanup and decommissioning of Fukushima continue, with many evacuees still in temporary housing.

Five years after the devastating tsunami and earthquake in Japan, recovery efforts continue with significant challenges. Nearly 20,000 people were killed, and the Fukushima nuclear disaster compounded the tragedy. While debris has been cleared and some infrastructure rebuilt, many residents remain in temporary housing, and much work is still needed on levees and seawalls. The recovery is hindered by a shortage of construction resources, partly due to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Emotional recovery remains a significant concern for survivors.

Operation Desert Storm, marking its 25th anniversary, is remembered by veterans and planners as a rare 'good war' due to its clear objectives, effective execution, and relatively low American casualties. The conflict began with Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, leading to a U.S.-led coalition expelling Iraqi forces. Key figures like Mike Myatt and Eddie Ray are praised for their leadership, while the decision to cease hostilities before fully defeating Saddam Hussein's forces remains debated. The article reflects on the war's legacy and the subsequent, more contentious Iraq War initiated by George W. Bush.

In Japan, Valentine's Day is a time for women to give gifts, particularly chocolate, to men, with men reciprocating a month later on White Day. The tradition, which began in the 1930s, has become a significant commercial event, with Japanese spending around $500 million annually on Valentine's Day chocolate and another $500 million on White Day. Various types of chocolate gifts exist, including obligatory chocolate for colleagues, romantic chocolate for significant others, and self-gifted chocolate. The practice reflects Japan's nuanced gift-giving culture.

Japanese stocks experienced a significant drop of over 5%, marking their worst day since the summer, with government bonds entering negative territory for the first time. Other Asian markets also declined due to growing concerns over global economic growth. Wall Street futures indicated a flat start after a volatile session. The Nikkei 225 index closed at its lowest since August 2015, and the yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds turned negative. The Japanese yen strengthened, and other Asian markets, including Australia and India, saw declines. European shares continued their downward trend, with Germany's DAX index slightly down and Britain's FTSE 100 index showing slight gains. The ongoing global economic uncertainty and falling oil prices are key factors influencing market behavior.

The U.N. Security Council unanimously condemned North Korea's long-range missile launch as a violation of U.N. resolutions and promised new sanctions. The launch, described by North Korea as a satellite placement, is seen as a ballistic missile development effort. The U.S. reaffirmed its defense commitment to South Korea and Japan, while Seoul considers deploying the THAAD missile defense system, drawing objections from China and Russia. South Korean President Park Geun Hye labeled the launch a provocation, and North Korea claims to have successfully placed an observation satellite into orbit. The missile's payload is believed to be twice that of North Korea's 2012 satellite, with an estimated range of 3,400 miles.

McDonald’s Japan is attempting to reverse years of declining sales and popularity by closing restaurants, lowering prices, and introducing new menu items like McChoco Potato. The company has faced numerous challenges, including food safety scandals, a shrinking customer base, and unfavorable market conditions. CEO Sarah Casanova has implemented several strategies to address these issues, but significant challenges remain. Expert opinions suggest that the company's future in Japan is uncertain.

The U.S. military conducted a low-level flight of a B-52 bomber over South Korea in response to North Korea's claimed hydrogen bomb test. The flight, accompanied by U.S. and South Korean fighter planes, aimed to demonstrate the U.S. commitment to its allies and deter North Korean aggression. The White House and U.S. Pacific Command emphasized the importance of alliances and the need for North Korea to denuclearize. The flight follows a history of similar demonstrations and comes amid heightened tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat who saved thousands of Jewish refugees during World War II by issuing travel visas against government orders, is being honored decades later. Sugihara's actions, which allowed many to escape Nazi persecution, are gaining recognition in Japan, with a government advisory panel recommending his documents for the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. An exhibition and a movie about his life are also set to open. Despite his heroism being well-known abroad, Sugihara's story is less familiar in Japan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued an apology to his family and dedicated a plaque in his honor.

Sunao Tsuboi, a survivor of the Hiroshima atomic bombing, recalls the devastating impact of the event as Japan approaches the 70th anniversary of the bombings. With the number of survivors dwindling, efforts are underway to preserve their stories through training programs and educational initiatives. Survivors like Keiko Ogura emphasize the importance of sharing their experiences to highlight the horrors of nuclear war, not to seek sympathy or blame. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum plays a crucial role in this educational mission, attracting millions of visitors annually. Initiatives also include school groups and international petitions for nuclear disarmament, aiming to change attitudes and promote global awareness.

Shinzo Abe, despite his tough campaign rhetoric, has maintained a relatively moderate defense agenda, increasing defense spending slightly and directing the Coast Guard to monitor Chinese patrol ships rather than deploying the Maritime Self Defense Force. Abe's policies largely continue those of his predecessor, Noda, focusing on strengthening alliances with the U.S. and Southeast Asian countries. The Liberal Democratic Party's recent electoral success gives Abe control over both houses of the Diet, though public support for his defense policies and constitutional amendments remains lukewarm. The revised defense guidelines, released amid growing security concerns, are expected to be finalized by the end of the year.

Japanese voters are expected to give Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) a significant victory in the upcoming upper house elections, driven by his successful economic policies known as 'Abenomics.' However, there are concerns that this support may also enable Abe to pursue a nationalist agenda, including constitutional revisions that could alter Japan's post-war pacifist stance. The article discusses the potential implications of these changes, the historical context of Abe's political views, and the mixed reactions from neighboring countries and domestic critics.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party is poised for a significant victory in the upcoming upper house elections, driven by the success of his economic policies, known as 'Abenomics'. However, there is concern that this victory may enable Abe to pursue a nationalist agenda, including constitutional revisions that could alter Japan's post-war pacifist stance. While Abe has moderated his nationalist rhetoric, his party's proposed constitutional changes have raised alarms in neighboring countries. The outcome of the elections could solidify the LDP's control over both houses, potentially easing the path for constitutional amendments.

Japan's recent actions in the East China Sea, including the purchase of the Senkaku Islands, are less aggressive than they appear and are intended to prevent further escalation. Despite some signs of a shift to the right, Japan's defense strategy remains constrained by its pacifist constitution. The country's military capabilities are significant, but political distractions and legislative hurdles hinder a coherent national security strategy. The article highlights the need for Japan to re-examine its constitution to adapt to regional security challenges posed by China and Russia, and to consider its reliance on the U.S. defense umbrella.