Frontline countries neighboring Somalia have pledged to participate in the second phase of the fight against Al-Shabaab by sending independent troops. This commitment was made during a meeting in Mogadishu in February 2023, attended by leaders from Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia. Despite initial successes in the first phase, preparations for the second phase, named 'The Black Lion,' have faced delays. Security challenges within Ethiopia and Kenya are cited as reasons for the delay. Political and security analysts emphasize the need for political agreements and strategic planning between Somalia and its supporting neighbors. Somalia remains determined to proceed with the second phase, focusing on liberating regions in South West and Jubaland, with or without external support.

Kenya's Interior Ministry announced plans to close the Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps, causing distress among the hundreds of thousands of refugees residing there. The decision, which allows no room for negotiation, has been criticized for its potential adverse impact on refugees, many of whom have no safe alternatives. The UNHCR expressed concern and readiness to support Kenya in finding sustainable solutions. The closure is speculated to be influenced by a maritime dispute between Kenya and Somalia. Financial strains and underfunding have further complicated the situation, affecting infrastructure and aid delivery in the camps.

The article discusses the dual challenge faced by East Africa, particularly Kenya and Somalia, as they deal with a historic locust infestation and the impacts of COVID-19. These concurrent crises are threatening food security in the region, with potential shortages and disruptions in supply chains that could affect the most vulnerable populations. The journalist has spoken to individuals who are on the ground addressing these issues, providing insight into the efforts being made to mitigate the effects of these overlapping emergencies.