Guatemala has lost a third of its Mayan jungle over the past 23 years, primarily due to cattle ranching and the expansion of palm oil plantations, according to NASA satellite data. The deforestation is evident even in protected areas like the Maya Biosphere Reserve. Illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, also contribute to forest loss. However, community reforestation projects have slowed the rate of deforestation since 2009. Efforts to close cattle operations and replant forests are ongoing, with some success in recent years.

President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador has expressed support for lifting the country's ban on metallic mining, citing the potential economic benefits from the country's rich gold deposits. This stance comes after the company VanEck revealed El Salvador's interest in reversing the mining prohibition. The ban, in place since 2017, was initially driven by community activism against environmental impacts. Recent developments include the arrest and subsequent release of anti-mining activists, raising concerns about potential government persecution. Bukele's administration has not addressed these allegations, while the country remains heavily indebted, with plans to boost the economy.

A football match in Guatemala between Sacachispas and Suchitepéquez ended in violence, highlighting ongoing issues of hostility in Central American sports. The match, crucial for league advancement, saw tensions rise due to controversial referee decisions, leading to fan unrest and police intervention. Despite existing regulations by the Federación de Fútbol de Guatemala, such incidents persist, reflecting a broader culture of violence in regional sports.

The article examines the challenges facing Donald Trump's administration in Central America, focusing on migration, narcotrafficking, and relations with China. El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras are highlighted as key players, with specific attention to their diplomatic ties with China and the impact of US policies on migration and narcotrafficking. The article discusses the potential for increased deportations and the implications for remittances, as well as the role of Mara Salvatrucha in US-El Salvador relations. It also touches on the broader geopolitical dynamics, including the influence of China and the potential for authoritarianism in the region.

José Rubén Zamora, a Guatemalan journalist, faces a court order to return to prison after a brief period of house arrest. The decision by the Sala de Apelaciones has sparked debate over judicial independence and press freedom in Guatemala. Former prosecutor Juan Francisco Sandoval highlights the influence of power groups within the judiciary. Zamora's legal troubles began after his media outlet published an investigation implicating former President Alejandro Giammattei in corruption. The case has drawn international attention, with organizations like the Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa and Amnistía Internacional condemning the actions against Zamora. President Bernardo Arévalo and other advocates emphasize the need for judicial reform and protection of press freedom.

The article explores the evolving relationship between Donald Trump and Nayib Bukele, focusing on immigration policies and political alliances. Bukele's administration seeks to maintain close ties with the US Republican Party, despite potential challenges from El Salvador's relations with China and organized crime issues. Analysts suggest that while short-term benefits may arise from this relationship, long-term difficulties could emerge due to differing priorities and external influences. The article highlights the complex dynamics of international politics and the strategic maneuvers of both leaders.

Over 4,800 migrants have died at the US-Mexico border in the past decade, with many drowning in the Rio Grande or succumbing to harsh environmental conditions. The International Organization for Migration reports a significant undercount of deaths, as many bodies are never recovered or identified. Experts highlight the role of organized crime and inadequate institutional response in exacerbating the crisis. The issue of border security and immigration remains a contentious topic in US politics, with former President Donald Trump advocating for stricter measures.

The number of migrants from Central America's Northern Triangle seeking to cross the US southern border decreased significantly in the last year of Joe Biden's administration. The fiscal year 2024 saw 398,619 encounters, a notable drop from previous years. This decline coincides with stricter immigration policies by both the Mexican government and the Biden administration, including reduced asylum processing. The issue of border security and immigration was central in the US elections, with Donald Trump promising stricter measures. Experts suggest that with Trump's victory, immigration policies may become even more restrictive.

El Salvador's state of exception, initiated two years ago, has led to increased security but also numerous human rights violations. President Nayib Bukele proposes exporting this model to Haiti, a country plagued by gang violence and political instability. Experts argue that the differing social and political conditions make this unfeasible. The UN and international community remain skeptical, emphasizing the need for sustainable and democratic solutions. The article highlights the complexities and potential consequences of applying Bukele's security measures in a different context.

Real estate prices in El Salvador have surged following significant improvements in security under President Nayib Bukele's administration. The dismantling of gangs has led to a tourism boom and increased foreign investment, particularly in coastal areas like La Libertad. However, the rising property prices are becoming unaffordable for many Salvadorans, leading to concerns about a potential real estate bubble. The government, while acknowledging the issue, has no plans for price controls, instead advocating for increased housing supply. The situation highlights the tension between economic opportunity and accessibility to housing for local residents.