The article examines the shift in Spain's stance on Western Sahara, driven by Moroccan pressure and intelligence strategies. It details how Morocco exploited Spain's democratic vulnerabilities, using migration crises and media manipulation to influence Spanish policy. The article criticizes the Spanish government's capitulation, the role of intelligence agencies, and the broader geopolitical implications, including strained relations with Algeria and the impact of the Pegasus spyware scandal.

Venezuelan expatriates in Madrid face significant challenges in registering to vote for the upcoming presidential election. Despite arriving early and waiting for hours, many, including Adriana Rodríguez, are turned away due to the consulate's inability to register more people. This situation underscores the ongoing difficulties faced by those who fled Venezuela's oppressive regime.

Maksim Kuzminov, a Russian defector to Ukraine, was assassinated in Villajoyosa, Spain, in a manner that sent a clear message of intimidation. He had defected by flying a military helicopter into Ukraine, providing secret documents to Ukrainian intelligence. His killing has raised concerns about the continued operation of Russian spy networks in Europe. Spanish police and the Guardia Civil are investigating the professional hit, which involved the use of a Makarov pistol, commonly associated with former Communist bloc countries. The assassination is reminiscent of other attacks linked to the Kremlin, and while direct evidence of Kremlin involvement is lacking, Russian officials have publicly expressed a desire for Kuzminov's death. The incident may deter other potential Russian defectors due to the fear of retribution.

Maksim Kuzminov, a Russian defector who fled to Ukraine with a military helicopter and secret documents, was brutally murdered in Spain. The killers left behind 9-millimeter Makarov shell casings, suggesting a message of retribution. The Spanish Guardia Civil is investigating the case, which underscores the risks faced by defectors and the lengths to which the Russian government might go to punish perceived treachery.

Xóchitl Gálvez, the presidential candidate for the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition, downplays recent poll results showing her trailing behind Claudia Sheinbaum. In response, her campaign team undergoes a reorganization, appointing Max Cortázar as vice-coordinator of the tour and Rubén Moreira in charge of territorial strategy. Gálvez calls for increased financial contributions from coalition parties PAN, PRI, and PRD to boost campaign visibility. She emphasizes the need for a critical analysis and restructuring of campaign strategies to improve coherence and effectiveness.

Xóchitl Gálvez, the presidential candidate for the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition, downplays recent poll results showing her trailing behind Claudia Sheinbaum. In response, her campaign team undergoes a reorganization, appointing Max Cortázar as vice-coordinator of the tour and Rubén Moreira in charge of territorial strategy. Gálvez calls for increased financial contributions from coalition parties to boost campaign visibility. She emphasizes the need for a critical analysis of the campaign's direction and urges allied parties to fulfill their obligations.

The Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) has approved the formats and locations for three presidential debates for the 2023-2024 Federal Electoral Process. These debates aim to provide a platform for candidates to present and confront their proposals, ensuring equity and equal treatment. The debates will be held in Ciudad de México, with efforts to regionalize the topics to reflect national and regional concerns. Key issues identified through demoscopic studies include security, economy, corruption, health, education, poverty, environment, migration, and policy towards vulnerable groups. The article underscores the importance of informed and reasoned voting in a democracy.

The article discusses the findings of a study by the Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) on voter participation in the 2018 federal elections in Mexico. It highlights that women participated more than men, and younger voters, particularly those aged 18, showed higher participation rates. The study also notes significant regional differences in voter turnout, with Yucatán having the highest and Sonora the lowest. Expert Miguel Ángel Monteverde Ávalos emphasizes that voter abstention often reflects dissatisfaction with political parties and government performance. He suggests that addressing the material and emotional needs of young voters could increase their participation. The article concludes that political parties must engage abstentionists to secure victory in upcoming elections.

The article discusses the findings of a study by the Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) on voter participation in the 2018 federal elections in Mexico. It highlights that women participated more than men, and young adults aged 18 showed higher participation rates. The study also notes significant regional differences, with Yucatán having the highest voter turnout and Sonora the lowest. Expert Miguel Ángel Monteverde Ávalos emphasizes the need to address the material and emotional needs of young voters to combat abstentionism. The article concludes that political parties must engage abstentionist voters to secure victory in upcoming elections.

Maksim Kuzminov, a Russian pilot who defected to Ukraine last summer, is believed to have been found dead in Spain. Kuzminov had handed over his military helicopter to Ukrainian commandos in exchange for $500,000, an act considered treasonous in Russia. Despite warnings from Ukrainian intelligence about potential threats to his life, Kuzminov moved to Spain. His body, riddled with bullets, was discovered in Villajoyosa, though Spanish authorities have yet to publicly confirm his identity. The case remains under investigation with no information on possible assailants or motives.

During the 107th Anniversary of the Promulgation of the 1917 Constitution, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador will present a reform package aimed at improving population incomes and processes in justice and democracy. The reforms include ensuring workers receive a full pension equivalent to their pre-retirement salary. The government will increase its contributions to address the damage caused in previous administrations. Actuary Francisco Miguel Aguirre Farías, a leading pension expert in Latin America, suggests that pension payments are a significant financial issue in Mexico. He advocates for a general pension law to regulate public pension systems and the creation of a national pension institute or a social security secretariat to oversee these reforms.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador plans to introduce a reform package aimed at improving income, justice, and democracy, with a significant focus on pension reforms. The initiative seeks to ensure that workers receive a full pension equivalent to their pre-retirement salary, funded by increased government contributions. Expert Francisco Miguel Aguirre Farías emphasizes the need for comprehensive pension reform, including a general law to regulate public pension systems and the creation of a coordinating body. The article highlights the importance of expert input in legislative discussions to address Mexico's pension challenges effectively.

During a winter meeting, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador discussed migration policy and border management with U.S. officials, emphasizing the importance of good neighborly relations due to the large number of Mexicans living in the U.S. and the extensive shared border. The binational meeting addressed the migration crisis, with record numbers of migrant encounters reported by the U.S. Border Patrol. López Obrador highlighted Mexico's protective actions for migrants and economic discussions, noting the exceptional trade relationship with the U.S. He praised the respectful relationship with President Biden, who understands migration as a social issue not solvable by coercive measures alone. The article also references historical perspectives on U.S.-Mexico border issues.

The article discusses the historical and current challenges of US-Mexico border relations, emphasizing the need for a cooperative migration policy. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador highlights the importance of good neighborly relations with the US, given the significant Mexican population there and the extensive shared border. The article details the recent binational meeting addressing the migration crisis, noting the record number of migrant encounters and the efforts of both governments to manage the situation. López Obrador underscores the economic ties between the two nations and the necessity of maintaining open borders for trade. He also stresses the Mexican government's commitment to protecting migrants and addressing the root causes of migration, such as poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Mexican society is economically polarized, with a majority in the lower class, a stable middle class, and a small percentage in the upper class. The liberal view suggests that governance should involve continuous consultation, discussion, and negotiation, recognizing that a state's objectives and means are limited. Open discussion is crucial for reaching truth and just decisions. As Mexico approaches the 2024 elections, citizens are encouraged to participate in choosing leaders for a just and balanced national project that promotes harmony and reduces polarization.

The article discusses the appointment of Lenia Batres Guadarrama as the new minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) in Mexico, following the resignation of Arturo Zaldívar. It details the voting process in the Senate and President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's involvement in the selection. The President emphasizes the need for judicial reform to eliminate corruption and suggests that judges, magistrates, and ministers should be elected by the public. The article highlights the importance of citizen involvement in the upcoming 2024 elections to ensure the approval of constitutional reforms.

The article discusses the recent appointment of Lenia Batres Guadarrama to the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in Mexico, following the resignation of Arturo Zaldívar. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's proposals for judicial reform are highlighted, emphasizing the need for democratic renewal and citizen involvement in electing judges, magistrates, and ministers. The article outlines the voting process in the Senate and the President's discussions with candidates, reflecting on the broader implications for Mexico's political landscape and the upcoming 2024 elections.

A violent confrontation in the State of Mexico resulted in 14 deaths, highlighting ongoing issues with organized crime and extortion. The local government and security forces are investigating the incident. Meanwhile, in Coahuila, Governor Manolo Jiménez Salinas reaffirmed his commitment to public security, announcing new measures and investments to enhance safety. The article underscores the importance of coordinated efforts and comprehensive strategies, including social and economic investments, to effectively combat crime and improve public security.

A violent confrontation in Texcaltitlán, Estado de México, resulted in 14 deaths, highlighting ongoing issues with organized crime and extortion. The article contrasts this with Coahuila's proactive security measures under Governor Manolo Jiménez Salinas, emphasizing coordinated efforts and investment in public security infrastructure. The piece advocates for a comprehensive approach to public security, including professionalizing police forces, economic development, and legal reforms to combat organized crime. Coahuila's model is presented as a potential blueprint for addressing public security challenges in Mexico.

Manolo Jiménez Salinas was inaugurated as the Governor of Coahuila, emphasizing a government focused on citizen involvement and collaboration across all levels of government. He highlighted his commitment to security and order, thanking various security forces for their support. Jiménez's political career spans from grassroots involvement in the PRI to serving as mayor and state legislator. His administration aims to work closely with citizens and various sectors to enhance the quality of life in Coahuila.

Sandra Cuevas, the mayor of Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, has expressed dissatisfaction with the Frente Amplio por México and its constituent parties, PRI, PAN, and PRD, due to their selection of Santiago Taboada as a candidate for the city's government. Cuevas criticizes the alliance for lacking unity and integrity, and she has decided to pause her relationship with them. She also accuses the alliance of similar political dealings as those they criticize in Morena. The article discusses the broader implications of political actions and the importance of addressing the cultural and social needs of the people for effective governance.

Sandra Cuevas, a mayor and former candidate for the head of government in Mexico City, has distanced herself from the Frente Amplio por México, criticizing the coalition's lack of unity and project. She expressed dissatisfaction with the selection of Santiago Taboada as the coalition's candidate, citing broken promises and political maneuvering. Cuevas also criticized the PRI's Alejandro Moreno for outdated political practices and accused both the coalition and Morena of engaging in questionable political dealings. The article reflects on the nature of politics as a science, technique, and art, emphasizing the importance of addressing the cultural and social needs of the people.

Parque Hostos club defeated La Mtica 91-88, eliminating them from the XXI Superior Basketball Tournament, competing for the Copa Malta Mprena. The event, held at Fernando Teruel, was dedicated to Samuel Pereyra, BanReservas administrator. Enmanuel Cruz led the offensive with 25 points and six assists, contributing significantly to Hostos' victory.

Spain’s parliament re-elected Pedro Sánchez as prime minister after he secured support from Catalan separatists by promising an amnesty. Sánchez narrowly achieved the majority needed with 179 votes, aided by the Together for Catalonia party and his coalition partner Sumar.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing struggle for gender equality in Mexico, focusing on the implementation and impact of gender quotas in political participation. It highlights significant milestones, such as the first federal election where Mexican women voted in 1955, and the constitutional reforms in 1953 that granted women the right to vote. The article details the progress made in gender quotas, including recent mandates requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of women candidates for gubernatorial elections. It also covers the internal decisions of the Morena party to comply with these quotas, emphasizing the broader implications for gender equality and political representation in Mexico.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing struggle for gender equality in Mexico, focusing on the implementation and impact of gender quotas in political participation. It highlights significant milestones, such as the first federal election where women voted in 1955, and the constitutional reforms in 1953. The article details recent developments, including the Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación's mandate for gender quotas in gubernatorial elections and the Instituto Nacional Electoral's enforcement of these quotas. It also covers the political party Morena's compliance and support for these measures, emphasizing the importance of gender parity in achieving true democratic representation.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador proposed that the 15 billion pesos from the abolished trust funds of the Poder Judicial Federación (PJF) be allocated to the victims of Hurricane Otis in Guerrero. Minister Norma Piña responded positively, awaiting instructions on institutional channels to formalize the agreement. The Chamber of Deputies is also working on forming a committee to oversee the fund distribution. However, a provisional suspension by Judge Juan Fernando Luevano in Chihuahua has delayed the process. López Obrador reassured that the government has the resources to support the victims regardless of the suspension outcome.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador proposed reallocating 15 billion pesos from the Judicial Branch's trusts to aid those affected by Hurricane Otis in Guerrero. The proposal includes forming a committee to oversee fund distribution. Minister Norma Piña responded positively, awaiting institutional channels to formalize the agreement. The Chamber of Deputies is also working on a committee to monitor fund allocation. However, a provisional suspension by Judge Juan Fernando Luevano has delayed the fund transfer. López Obrador assured that resources are available to support the victims regardless of the trust funds' status.

Hurricane Otis, a category 5 storm, made landfall in Acapulco, causing widespread damage to the population, urban infrastructure, and the tourism industry. The death toll stands at 39, with 220,035 homes affected. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador addressed the nation, condemning misinformation and political exploitation of the tragedy by opponents, including former presidents and media figures. He assured that the government is responding effectively and that there is sufficient budget for recovery efforts. The article calls for political actors to put aside electoral interests and provide a humanitarian truce for the reconstruction of Acapulco.

The article presents testimonies from five Civil Guard agents who were deployed at the Melilla border on June 24, 2022, during a deadly incident involving migrants attempting to cross into Spain. The agents describe the extreme violence and chaos of the day, expressing discomfort and questioning their roles. They criticize the handling of the situation by higher authorities, including the Ministry of the Interior and the Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska, and highlight the psychological toll on the agents. The testimonies reveal a complex and troubling picture of border control operations and the human rights implications involved.

Workers from the Federal Judicial Power (PJF) and citizens marched across the country against the elimination of 13 trusts approved by the Chamber of Deputies, defending their autonomy. Protesters rejected President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's claims that the elimination of trusts does not affect workers' rights. López Obrador defended the austerity measures, emphasizing the need for equitable budget distribution and criticizing the privileges of high-ranking officials. He argued for the reallocation of funds to support indigenous people, peasants, and vulnerable groups, stating that justice means giving more to those who have less. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of public demonstrations in a democratic society, encouraging dialogue, tolerance, and respect.

Spain's national election resulted in no clear majority, leading to likely prolonged coalition negotiations between large and smaller parties. Both the ruling Socialists and the opposition Popular Party have a chance to form a new government, but there is also a possibility that no majority will be found, necessitating another election.

The XIX Superior Basketball Tournament in Jima Abajo, dedicated to Vice President Raquel Peña and La Vega Mayor Kelvin Cruz, will be supported by various local and national entities. The event, organized by the Asociación de Clubes de Jima Abajo, will feature multiple teams and is set to begin on October 18. The tournament has received financial backing from Jima Abajo Mayor Alberto Monegro and other sponsors.

The article discusses the current electoral environment in Mexico leading up to the 2024 elections, highlighting recent survey results that show Claudia Sheinbaum of Morena leading in voter preferences. It emphasizes the importance of political campaigns in shaping voter decisions and the varying times at which voters make their choices. The piece calls for increased citizen engagement in politics, urging people to analyze candidates and proposals thoroughly before voting.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador aims to transform the 2024 presidential elections into a plebiscite to garner massive support for the Fourth Transformation. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo leads the movement as the new National Coordinator for the Defense of the Transformation and likely candidate for the Morena party. López Obrador's communication strategy includes daily briefings to set the public agenda and contrast his social policies with neoliberal projects. He emphasizes justice for indigenous communities and the poor, contrasting past governments' neglect with his administration's focus on reducing poverty and inequality.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador aims to turn the 2024 presidential elections into a plebiscite to garner massive support for the Fourth Transformation. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, the new National Coordinator for the Defense of the Transformation, is the likely candidate for the Morena party. López Obrador continues to emphasize social programs and contrasts them with neoliberal policies. He highlights achievements such as land restitution to the Yaqui people and prioritizing indigenous communities in social programs. The president's communication strategy involves daily briefings to set the public agenda and build a narrative around the Fourth Transformation.

Club Dosa secured a spot in the semifinals of the XXIX Torneo de Baloncesto Superior by defeating Enriquillo. The match, held at Fernando Teruel in La Vega, saw Dosa's bench contributing significantly to the victory. Key players like Víctor Martínez and Michael Warren were highlighted for their performances. The event, supported by various organizations and praised for its competitive level, continues with a doubleheader. Organizers expressed satisfaction with the tournament's progress and the quality of the games.

As the unofficial start of the 2024 presidential election campaigns begins, the article underscores the importance of political communication and the role of society in analyzing and expressing views on political matters. Drawing on the teachings of Daniel Acosta Esparza, it highlights the need for scientific knowledge to underpin political actions and the democratization of public administration to achieve economic equality. The text calls for a critical evaluation of government performance and the viability of proposed government programs, stressing that citizens are responsible for the governments they elect.

As political campaigns for the 2024 presidential election unofficially begin, the article stresses the importance of society's role in analyzing and voting. It highlights the need for public administration to be grounded in scientific knowledge and political rationality, advocating for democratization in both public administration and the political system to achieve economic equality. The text outlines a systematic critique of political rationality, emphasizing the importance of evaluating government performance and the viability of proposed political programs.

Aracena has become the center of an inexplicable and terrifying phenomenon involving the 'Curve Girl' ghost on a local road. Numerous drivers have reported encounters with this apparition, believed to be the restless spirit of a young woman who died in a tragic car accident at a dangerous curve. Eyewitness accounts, including those of Antonio García and María López, describe chilling experiences that have left a lasting impression. Paranormal experts and psychologists offer differing explanations, ranging from residual energy to stress-induced hallucinations. Despite scientific theories, the legend continues to evoke fear and fascination among locals.

Club La Matica, led by Julio Duquela, won the 29th La Vega superior basketball tournament by defeating Club Dosa 92-86 in a decisive seventh game. Víctor Liz scored 41 points, leading his team to victory and securing the Malta India cup. Key players for La Matica included Bryan Ramírez, Juan Guerrero, Miguel Esquea, and Manuel Ramos. The event was organized by the Asociación de Baloncesto provincial and sponsored by various organizations, including the Presidencia de la República and Induveca.

Aboubakr Jamaï discusses the challenges and repression faced by the Moroccan press under King Mohamed VI, highlighting the closure of 'Le Journal' and the broader issues of authoritarianism in Morocco. He critiques the Moroccan regime's handling of the Western Sahara conflict, the role of the monarchy in stifling political opposition, and the disappointing stance of European political parties like the PSOE towards Morocco. Jamaï also touches on the implications of the normalization of relations between Morocco and Israel, the role of the Moroccan diaspora, and the potential for future social upheaval driven by a disillusioned and educated youth.

The village of Moras in Almería, Spain, faces severe water scarcity due to overexploitation of the Sorbas aquifer, driven by the region's booming olive industry. The crisis has led to social conflicts, political debates, and environmental degradation. Despite warnings and legal actions, unsustainable agricultural practices continue, exacerbating the situation. The Spanish government and the EU have attempted to address the issue through emergency funds and desalination projects, but challenges remain. The article highlights the broader implications for Almería's agriculture, local communities, and the environment.

The article discusses the severe violence in Chiapas, Mexico, exacerbated by drug cartels like the Cártel de Sinaloa. Journalists Isaín Mandujano and Julio Hernández express concerns about the safety and ethical implications of reporting on these events. The text references Max Weber's theories on the state's monopoly on legitimate violence, highlighting the failure of both state and federal governments to maintain order and protect citizens. The critique extends to the perceived abandonment of institutional responsibilities and the dangerous position of journalists in the region.

With the main political currents in Mexico having defined their presidential candidates for the upcoming election, the next crucial step is to develop a comprehensive plan to combat crime and reduce violence. The article emphasizes the need for region-specific diagnostics and highlights the findings of journalist Carlos Cruz, based on the Peace Index in Mexico (IPM) by the Institute for Economics and Peace. Despite some improvements, many states still face significant security challenges. The article outlines the ten most insecure states, with Colima being the least peaceful. It stresses the importance of coordinated efforts among federal, state, and municipal governments, along with community involvement, to address the socio-economic and cultural causes of crime. Recommendations include professionalizing security forces, investing in education and infrastructure, and strengthening legal frameworks to combat organized crime.

The article discusses the importance of developing a comprehensive public security plan for Mexico's upcoming presidential election. It highlights the findings of the Índice de Paz en México (IPM) and the varying levels of security across different states. The author emphasizes the need for coordinated efforts among federal, state, and municipal governments, as well as investments in education, infrastructure, and professionalization of security forces. The article also calls for legal reforms to combat organized crime and improve public safety.

Claudia Sheinbaum has emerged as the leading candidate for the 2024 presidential election in Mexico, representing the Morena party and its allies. In a speech, she emphasized her commitment to continuing the transformative policies initiated by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The article also delves into historical references to Mexican political practices, particularly the concept of the 'tapado' during Porfirio Díaz's era. Sheinbaum faces the challenge of consolidating Morena's success in local governments and addressing key issues such as security, education, and health.

Claudia Sheinbaum, with 39% of preferences, won Morena's internal survey, positioning her as the potential presidential candidate for the 2024 elections. In her acceptance speech, she emphasized her commitment to continuing the transformation initiated by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The article also discusses the historical context of political succession in Mexico, referencing Porfirio Díaz's era and the concept of 'tapado'. Sheinbaum faces the challenge of consolidating Morena's success in local governments and addressing key issues like security, education, and health. The text highlights the importance of citizen participation in revitalizing the democratic system.

The basketball teams La Divina and Los Potros de Rincón won their respective games at the opening of the 19th Superior Basketball Tournament in Jima, dedicated to Vice President Raquel Peña and Kelvin Cruz, mayor of La Vega. The event recognized several individuals for their contributions and was supported by various local businesses and organizations. La Divina defeated La Duarte with Isidro Payana leading the score, while Los Potros de Rincón beat Los Delfines with Emmanuel Cruz nearly achieving a triple-double.

After Spain's national team won the Women's World Cup, Spanish soccer chief Luis Rubiales faced backlash for his inappropriate behavior, including an unwanted kiss on player Jenni Hermoso. The incident has sparked a feminist wave and calls for Rubiales' resignation, overshadowing the team's victory.

Movimiento Ciudadano is experiencing internal tensions, particularly between national leader Dante Delgado and Jalisco Governor Enrique Alfaro. Alfaro proposed an alliance with PAN-PRI-PRD for the 2024 elections due to a perceived lack of strong leadership within Movimiento Ciudadano. Delgado disagreed, asserting that the party would have its own candidate. Alfaro, focusing on upcoming state elections, distanced himself from the national party's decisions. Jalisco legislators and mayors issued a statement supporting Alfaro, emphasizing Jalisco's importance to the party and their commitment to the state's interests. Delgado responded by emphasizing the party's collective decision-making and the ongoing dialogue for the 2024 electoral process. Political analyst Roy Campos provided statistics showing Movimiento Ciudadano's strong performance in Jalisco, highlighting the state's critical role in the party's success.

Marcelo Ebrard, a candidate for the national coordinator of the defense committees of the Fourth Transformation, accuses the Secretaría del Bienestar of favoring Claudia Sheinbaum in the internal Morena party contest. Ebrard's allegations disrupt the perceived harmony of the process, claiming unprecedented levels of manipulation and false surveys. Claudia Sheinbaum denies these accusations, emphasizing unity and the importance of the project. Other candidates, including Adán Augusto López and Ricardo Monreal, call for calm and fairness. The Morena leadership, represented by Mario Delgado and Alfonso Durazo, urges party members to maintain unity and respect agreements. The article underscores the value of conflict in revealing hidden issues and promoting a healthy democracy.

In Magaluf, a town on the Spanish island Mallorca, young British tourists like 19-year-old James Henderson engage in a summer tradition of excessive drinking and partying. The area offers a slice of the United Kingdom in the Mediterranean, providing familiar comforts such as kebab shops and pubs at low prices, attracting a crowd seeking a festive holiday.

The New Mexican School (NEM) is an educational model implemented by the government of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, aiming to transform the Mexican educational system. It focuses on critical, humanistic, and community-oriented education to foster well-rounded students. The model promotes eight principles including appreciation of Mexican identity, social responsibility, honesty, societal transformation, human dignity, interculturality, peace culture, and environmental respect. The NEM's action priorities include valuing teachers, improving school infrastructure, governance, and learning objectives. The model encourages proactive involvement from all community members, suggesting that true change requires everyone's participation.

The New Mexican School (NEM) aims to transform education in Mexico by fostering a community-based, humanistic, and critical approach. The initiative, supported by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and the Secretaría de Educación Pública, seeks to develop students' cognitive skills, ethical values, and social responsibility. Despite facing criticism from various sectors, the government defends the reforms as essential for creating autonomous, socially responsible citizens. The NEM emphasizes principles such as cultural identity, social responsibility, honesty, and environmental care, with a focus on revaluing teachers, improving school infrastructure, and promoting community involvement.

Gabriel Yorio, Mexico's Deputy Finance Minister, claims that the country has seen a decrease in exchange rates, unemployment, inflation, and poverty due to reforms implemented in 2019 and 2020, despite the international crisis caused by COVID-19. Mexico's economy is growing at an average of 3% post-pandemic, with the peso appreciating, corporate gross operating surplus increasing by 12% from 2020 to 2022, and the profitability of major companies listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange improving by 19.5% in 2022. Investments are rising, with Mexico ranking eleventh in foreign direct investment in 2023. Fiscal management has increased social spending to a historic 12.4% of GDP and infrastructure investment to 3.8% of GDP without pressuring debt or requiring fiscal reform. Yorio credits these achievements to Mexico's unique policy decisions, which have led to economic, political, and social stability. He criticizes past administrations for increasing public debt and privatizing infrastructure due to corruption and inefficiency. The current government's different approach focuses on public welfare, challenging some established myths.

Gabriel Yorio, Mexico's subsecretary of finance, highlights the country's economic improvements, including reduced poverty, increased foreign investment, and a stronger peso, attributing these to reforms implemented in 2019 and 2020. He emphasizes the government's fiscal management, which has increased social spending and infrastructure investment without raising debt. Yorio argues that these policies have led to economic stability and growth, contrasting with previous administrations' approaches. The article suggests that these economic outcomes may influence the 2024 presidential elections.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing challenges faced by indigenous communities in Mexico, referencing a posthumous message from General Lázaro Cárdenas del Río. It highlights the need for genuine political commitment to indigenous rights beyond mere campaign rhetoric. The text underscores the importance of addressing social exclusion and poverty through comprehensive and sustained governmental efforts, drawing on past insights to inform current and future policies.

The article discusses the need for genuine commitment to indigenous rights beyond political campaign rhetoric. It references a posthumous message by General Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, highlighting the historical neglect and exploitation of indigenous communities in Mexico. The text emphasizes the importance of integrating universal culture with indigenous identity, advocating for a long-term, multi-generational approach to improving indigenous living conditions. It criticizes the Mexican government's insufficient efforts and calls for comprehensive policies to address social exclusion and poverty among indigenous populations.

The article discusses the political strategy of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador in frequently mentioning Xóchitl Gálvez, a candidate for the Frente Amplio por México, which has increased her visibility and support. It highlights the internal dynamics of the Frente Amplio por México, with some candidates withdrawing in favor of Gálvez, while she advocates for a united front. The piece emphasizes the importance of political participation and the various forms it can take, suggesting that increased citizen engagement is crucial for meaningful change in Mexico.

The article examines President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's political strategy in frequently mentioning Xóchitl Gálvez, a candidate for the Frente Amplio por México, which has increased her visibility and support. It discusses the impact of this on other candidates within the Frente and highlights the importance of political participation among citizens. The text emphasizes the various forms of political engagement and the significance of reducing apathy to achieve meaningful change in Mexico.

The article discusses the prevailing narrative of insecurity and violence in Mexico amidst political pre-campaigns. It highlights several incidents of violence, including kidnappings, bombings, and murders, involving various state and federal security organizations. The author concludes that political parties must develop serious, integrated strategies addressing socio-economic and cultural factors to combat crime and ensure a safer country.

The article highlights a series of violent incidents across Mexico, including kidnappings, bombings, and murders, underscoring the prevailing narrative of insecurity and violence. It discusses the kidnapping of SSPC employees in Chiapas, a car bomb explosion injuring Guardia Nacional members in Guanajuato, and various violent acts in Toluca and Jalisco. The article concludes that political parties must develop comprehensive strategies addressing the socio-economic and cultural causes of crime to create a safer country.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, during the fifth anniversary of his electoral victory, emphasized the empowerment of the Mexican people and criticized the conservative opposition led by Claudio X. González. He highlighted the transformation of Mexico under his administration, focusing on social justice and the rejection of elitism. López Obrador's strategy for the 2024 elections involves mobilizing the masses against the oligarchic system, despite not being on the ballot himself. He aims to incorporate the people into politics, maintaining his influence and support.

Eduardo de Castro, president of Melilla since 2019, expresses frustration over his inability to dismantle the entrenched corruption and clientelism in the autonomous city. Despite efforts to audit and oversee contracts and stop illegal worker assignments, he feels defeated by the culture of corruption. He criticizes the previous PP government's mismanagement and the lack of justice for many. De Castro highlights his administration's pandemic response and efforts to include Melilla in European institutions. He discusses the complex relationship with Morocco, the importance of border control, and the tragic events of June 24, 2022, when migrants died attempting to cross the border. As his term ends, he hopes the next government will continue his work, particularly in strengthening Melilla's European ties.

The 2018 Mexican elections were historically uncompetitive and featured low levels of contestation. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) capitalized on widespread disenchantment with previous governments, particularly that of Peña Nieto, and ran an inclusive campaign that attracted voters from various demographics and political backgrounds. AMLO's improved public image and strategic campaigning led to broad support across Mexico. Morena has since increased its territorial power, and with the 2023 elections, it will govern 22 local governments. The political landscape is set for the 2024 elections, which will include presidential, senatorial, and various local elections. The text emphasizes the importance of citizen participation in politics beyond just voting, advocating for a renewed democratic system that embraces pluralism, diversity, and institutional respect.

The article reflects on the 2018 Mexican elections, highlighting López Obrador's strategic campaign and broad voter support, which led to his victory. It discusses the political landscape leading up to the 2024 elections, noting Morena's increasing territorial power and the distribution of local governments among various parties. The text emphasizes the importance of continuous citizen participation in revitalizing democracy, advocating for a system that respects pluralism, transparency, and institutional autonomy.

The PAN, PRI, and PRD parties have approved a method to select their presidential candidate for the 2024 elections through a 'Consulta para elegir Responsable Nacional para la Construcción del Frente Amplio Opositor'. The process involves gathering signatures, conducting forums, and multiple surveys to narrow down candidates. A committee will oversee the primary elections, and an 'Observatorio Ciudadano' will ensure transparency. The opposition aims to present an alternative national project to counter President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's administration, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive strategy beyond criticizing the current government.

The National Council of Morena has decided to select the Coordinator of Defense of the Transformation through a survey, with key candidates including Marcelo Ebrard, Claudia Sheinbaum, Adán Augusto López, Ricardo Monreal, Gerardo Fernandez Noroña, and Manuel Velasco Coello. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has played a significant role in this process, emphasizing the need to continue the transformation of Mexico by eradicating corruption and maintaining the movement's direction. The article discusses the president's influence and the potential strategies of the opposition for the 2024 presidential elections.

The National Council of Morena has agreed to conduct an impartial, democratic, and transparent process to continue Mexico's Fourth Transformation. Key candidates include Marcelo Ebrard, Claudia Sheinbaum, Adán Augusto López, Ricardo Monreal, Gerardo Fernández Noroña, and Manuel Velasco Coello. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has played a significant role in this succession process, emphasizing the need to continue the transformation and eradicate corruption. The article questions the opposition's strategy for the 2024 presidential elections.

The article analyzes the factors behind the electoral victory of Manolo Jiménez and the PRI-led alliance in Coahuila. It highlights the state's favorable economic conditions, high approval ratings for Governor Miguel Riquelme, and the PRI's strong organizational structure. The opposition, particularly Morena, is described as divided and plagued by internal conflicts. Key figures such as Armando Guadiana Tijerina and Ricardo Mejía Berdeja are criticized for their roles in the party's disunity. The article underscores the PRI's strategic alliances and disciplined approach as crucial to their success.

The article highlights the achievements of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, including potential government acquisition of Citibanamex, economic improvements such as reduced inflation and low unemployment, and significant social programs benefiting millions of Mexicans. It also mentions the involvement of Pemex in a valuable oil field and the role of Banco del Bienestar in social program payments. The article questions what the opposition, Alianza PRIANRD, will propose for the upcoming 2024 elections.

The upcoming elections in Coahuila on June 4, 2023, will renew the state's executive and legislative branches. The coalition Va Por México, comprising PAN, PRI, and PRD, remains united, while their opponents are divided. Manolo Jiménez, the candidate from the Alianza Ciudadana por la Seguridad, leads in polls with proposals to improve quality of life, security, economic development, and social programs. His campaign emphasizes collaboration with various stakeholders to advance Coahuila's development. The article highlights the importance of political campaigns in influencing voter decisions.

In response to recent migrant tragedies, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador highlighted Mexico's humanitarian migration policy, promoting legal mechanisms for labor mobility. He praised the U.S. for facilitating legal access and emphasized informing migrants about legal alternatives to avoid risks. Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard detailed various U.S. work visa programs and new humanitarian permits, alongside regional processing centers. The Mexican government also invests in Central American and Caribbean job and education opportunities to manage migration flows while respecting human rights.

In September, the Congress of the Union modified laws to transfer control of the National Guard to the Secretariat of National Defense without amending the Constitution, which mandates civilian control over public security. The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation ruled this move unconstitutional, requiring the National Guard to return to the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection by January. President López Obrador plans to propose a constitutional amendment after the next elections to ensure public security remains under military control. The article emphasizes the importance of the separation of powers, referencing Montesquieu's and Locke's theories on governance.

Several US Republican congressmen have pressured Mexico to reconsider its security strategy against drug cartels, proposing to label them as terrorist groups. In response, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador criticized potential US military intervention. US Ambassador to Mexico, Ken Salazar, emphasized close cooperation between the two countries on security issues. The article advocates for a comprehensive strategy that includes socio-sanitary measures, prevention programs, and addressing social exclusion to combat drug dependency and its consequences.

Political scientist Denisse Dresser suggested ending President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's morning press conferences, citing increased societal polarization exacerbated by the president's narratives. These conferences, known as 'mañaneras,' set the public agenda and challenge traditional media dynamics. More than half of the political news in daily press stems from the 'mañaneras.' Critics argue that the president's daily appearances create a persuasive narrative that strengthens his power and challenges counterpowers. Despite opposition calls to end these conferences, López Obrador remains defiant. The article suggests that opponents should develop modern communication techniques to counteract the president's strategy and influence public opinion.

Amnesty International criticized Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and the National Migration Institute for their insensitive response to a fire at a migrant station in Ciudad Juárez that resulted in 38 deaths, accusing them of downplaying the severity and blaming the migrants. The incident is seen as a consequence of harsh migration policies shared by Mexico and the United States. The UN's Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which Mexico is a signatory to, commits to protecting migrants' human rights and addressing vulnerabilities, a commitment that was not upheld in this tragedy according to Refugees International.

A fire at a migration detention facility in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, near the U.S. border, resulted in the deaths of at least 38 people and injuries to 28 others. The facility was holding 68 men from Central and South America. The Mexican government initially reported 40 fatalities but later revised the figure. Katiuska Márquez, a Venezuelan migrant, recounted her experience of being detained and released with her family, while her older brother, Orlando Maldonado, remained in detention and was among those affected by the fire.

The article discusses the role of strategic intelligence in Mexico under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, highlighting a recent investigation by several NGOs that revealed illegal espionage activities by the Mexican military using the Pegasus software. The investigation found that the military spied on human rights defender Raymundo Ramos to interfere with his work on extrajudicial killings by the army. President López Obrador defended the intelligence activities as legal and necessary for maintaining peace and security, while denying any human rights violations. The article underscores the importance of intelligence in decision-making and the challenges faced by Mexico in this area.

Inés Rigal recounts her cultural shock and the social injustices she witnessed upon moving to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2017. She observed widespread exploitation of foreign workers and ethnic tensions within the local population. Working with local NGOs, Rigal learned about the plight of domestic workers, human trafficking, and the existence of a parapolice force targeting irregular migrants. The contrast between luxury and poverty in Kuala Lumpur was stark, and the city's issues reflected global disparities. The birth of her daughter in 2019 and a subsequent pollution-induced lockdown due to Indonesian forest fires for palm oil cultivation deeply affected Rigal, leading her to embrace a zero waste lifestyle and advocate for critical and ethical consumption. She draws parallels between the adaptability of mangroves and human capacity to live sustainably, suggesting a balance between frenetic consumption and a more reflective, community-oriented way of life.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is set to visit China for discussions with President Xi Jinping, focusing on China's peace proposal for the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Sánchez aims to understand Xi's framework and emphasize that Ukraine should set conditions for peace talks. The visit coincides with the 50th anniversary of Spain-China diplomatic ties and will include economic meetings at the Boao Forum for Asia. Spain, a strong supporter of Ukraine, will also send Leopard tanks to aid Ukraine's war effort.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine visited Kherson, highlighting the ongoing rebuilding efforts amid the war. The World Bank reported that Ukraine needs $411 billion for reconstruction, a significant increase from previous estimates. European Union leaders discussed providing military aid and financial support to Ukraine during a summit in Brussels. The United States, Finland, and Slovakia announced additional military aid, including tanks and fighter jets. The International Monetary Fund reached a preliminary agreement to provide Ukraine with a $15.6 billion loan. The European Commission is organizing a conference to address the abduction of Ukrainian children by Russia, which it condemned as a war crime. The conflict continues to severely impact Ukraine's healthcare services, according to a report by Doctors Without Borders.

José Ángel Gurría, a prominent economist and politician, is considering a presidential candidacy for the opposition coalition Va por México. Gurría, who has a notable history with the OECD and the Mexican government, is seen as a serious and capable candidate. The coalition faces challenges in uniting its members and defining its identity and strategy to present a viable alternative to the current government. Key figures in the opposition, including Rubén Moreira, Marko Cortés, and Jesús Zambrano, are involved in these efforts.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador discussed fentanyl, arms trafficking, and U.S. President Joseph Biden's decision to respect Mexico's sovereignty with White House National Security Advisor Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall. The article details the dangers of fentanyl, a synthetic opioid significantly stronger than heroin and morphine, and its contribution to overdose deaths in the U.S. It highlights the U.S. State Department's International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs report on drug control, the DEA's public safety initiatives against fentanyl trafficking, and the INCB's efforts to monitor and combat the trafficking of synthetic drugs. The piece emphasizes the need for global and national solutions beyond punitive measures, focusing on socio-health measures, prevention programs, and scientific research to combat drug dependencies.

The article discusses the U.S. State Department's statement on the importance of independent electoral institutions and judicial independence in Mexico, which sparked a strong response from Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. López Obrador criticized the U.S. for interfering in Mexican affairs and defended Mexico's democratic and sovereign status. The article also references historical instances of U.S. interference in Mexican politics, emphasizing the need for respect for national autonomy.

European nations face significant challenges in supplying Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, with issues ranging from non-functional tanks and lack of spare parts to internal political resistance and the need for retired trainers. This situation highlights Europe's long-standing underfunding of its military, exacerbated by the unexpected scale of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Chancellor Olaf Scholz of Germany faced intense pressure to provide tanks and permit other nations to do the same, amid concerns of escalating tensions with Russia.

The article discusses the impact of the guilty verdict against Genaro García Luna on Mexican politics, particularly how it strengthens President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's narrative against past administrations and the opposition. It highlights López Obrador's effective use of this event to bolster his political movement and maintain public support. In contrast, the opposition alliance, including PRI and PRD, is criticized for failing to present a clear and compelling alternative to the current government, which is essential for their electoral strategy leading up to the 2024 presidential elections.

The article highlights the historical and contemporary significance of the Mexican Army, tracing its origins to Venustiano Carranza's defiance against Victoriano Huerta in 1913. It underscores the Army's unique role in defending democracy and legality, as emphasized by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The piece also addresses accusations of militarization, with López Obrador clarifying the Army's non-repressive role. Governor Miguel Riquelme Solís of Coahuila praises the Army's contributions to national security, disaster response, and public health, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article concludes by affirming the Army's pivotal role in maintaining governance, peace, and social stability in Mexico.

A recent surge in murders of women in Spain has sparked national outrage and increased pressure on the government to address gender-based violence. The government has introduced measures such as checkpoints at health centers and new police protocols, while activists call for more comprehensive support for at-risk women. The issue has also highlighted political tensions, with feminist advances clashing with conservative and far-right opposition. Despite legislative progress, many women remain fearful and skeptical about the effectiveness of these measures.

In Valladolid, Spain, the murders of Paloma Pinedo Rodríguez and her daughter India López Pinedo have sparked nationwide protests against violence towards women. The Spanish government has pledged to address the surge in such killings, with the case highlighting the broader issue of machismo and its deadly consequences.

Spain has approved a law allowing individuals 16 and older to change their legally registered gender without medical evaluations, positioning itself among the few countries to permit gender change by self-declaration. The law, championed by Equality Minister Irene Montero, aims to affirm transgender rights and prevent their treatment as a pathology. The legislation has sparked debate within Spain's Socialist Party and among the public, with some praising it as a progressive step and others criticizing it. Additionally, Spain has become the first European country to offer paid menstrual leave and has extended abortion access to minors without parental consent.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador awarded the Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle to Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, emphasizing Cuba's six-decade political independence. López Obrador called for a new relationship among American countries, urging the U.S. to lift the blockade against Cuba. Díaz-Canel expressed gratitude for Mexico's support, especially during difficult times. The visit aims to strengthen friendship and cooperation between Mexico and Cuba. Historical ties were highlighted, including a 1959 interview with Fidel Castro by journalist Julio Scherer García and a visit by former Mexican President Lázaro Cárdenas, which was seen as a gesture against anti-Cuban sentiment.

A 74-year-old Spanish man was arrested under suspicion of sending letter bombs to various targets including the Spanish Prime Minister's office, American and Ukrainian embassies, and a weapons manufacturer. The Spanish Interior Ministry did not link the suspect to far-right groups or Russia, despite previous U.S. suspicions of Russian intelligence involvement. The suspect, identified by initials P.G.P., is believed to have acted alone, although the influence of others has not been excluded. The letter bombs originated from Burgos, and no fatalities resulted from the attacks, though one Ukrainian Embassy employee was injured. The investigation had previously considered the Russian Imperial Movement, a U.S.-designated terrorist group with Russian intelligence ties, as potentially involved.

American and European officials suspect that Russian military intelligence directed the Russian Imperial Movement, a white supremacist militant group, to carry out a letter bomb campaign in Spain targeting high-profile figures and institutions, including the prime minister and foreign embassies. The attacks, considered terrorism by U.S. officials, aimed to signal Russia's capability to conduct terrorist strikes across Europe. Investigations are ongoing, with the group believed to have ties to Russian intelligence and far-right Spanish organizations.

In several European countries, the first days of January saw record-breaking warm weather, with residents in places like San Sebastián and Rome enjoying unusually mild conditions. The warm spell led to the closure of some ski trails in the Pyrenees due to a lack of snowfall, highlighting the impact of climate change on weather patterns.

Officials in Spain have heightened security at consulates and public buildings following the mailing of at least six letter bombs to various offices, including those of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and the American and Ukrainian Embassies. An envelope sent to Mr. Sánchez’s office was intercepted on Nov. 24, while a letter bomb at the Ukrainian Embassy injured an employee. Three more letter bombs have since been detected. Spain's National Court is investigating the incidents as potential acts of terrorism.

A letter bomb exploded at the Ukrainian Embassy in Madrid, injuring an employee who was inspecting it. Ukraine's foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, has ordered all embassies to strengthen security. The Spanish National Police are investigating the incident, and no suspects have been identified. The injured employee was treated and released from the hospital. The envelope was addressed to Ukraine's ambassador to Spain, Serhii Pohoreltsev.

Shakira, a Colombian pop star, is charged with six counts of tax fraud in Spain for allegedly failing to pay 14.5 million euros in income taxes between 2012 and 2014. Prosecutors are seeking an eight-year prison sentence and a fine of over 23 million euros. Shakira has denied the accusations, stating she has repaid the claimed amount and has no tax debts with the Spanish Treasury. A trial is pending, with no date set, and her lawyers are preparing a defense statement.

Drought has severely impacted Spain's olive oil production, particularly in Jaén, the world's olive oil capital. Agustín Bautista, a local farmer, faces a drastically reduced harvest, threatening his livelihood. Spain, which produces half of the world's olive oil, is experiencing significant agricultural challenges due to the lack of water, mirroring broader drought issues across Europe.