Indonesia has unveiled a prototype of its MALE unmanned aerial vehicle on the same day it filed a diplomatic protest with Beijing over Chinese vessels in the South China Sea. Despite the protest, Chinese vessels, accompanied by coastguard ships, were seen fishing near Natuna, prompting Indonesia to deploy warships. An Indonesian official stated that while the country is not at war with China, it will not tolerate border violations.

Ray Sefo, President of Fighter Operations for the Professional Fighters League (PFL), discusses the organization's unique league format and the upcoming playoffs. The PFL, which offers a $1 million grand prize in each weight class, is set to dominate the MMA stage with events in Florida. Sefo, a former fighter and Hall of Famer, expresses excitement for the playoffs and the fighters' control over their destiny. Despite comparisons, Sefo insists the PFL is not in competition with the UFC but with itself, aiming to grow and improve. The PFL's decision to postpone the 2020 season due to COVID-19 is seen as a positive move, and the league's format continues to excite fans and fighters alike.

Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship hosted Knuckle Mania in Lakeland, Florida, where UFC veteran Paige VanZant made her promotional debut against Britain Hart. The co-main event featured Johnny Bedford and Dat Nguyen vying for the 135-pound title. Additionally, Chris Leben fought Quentin Henry.

Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship's Knuckle Mania event will take place on Feb. 5 in Lakeland, Florida, featuring UFC veteran Paige VanZant's promotional debut against Britain Hart. The co-main event includes Johnny Bedford versus Dat Nguyen for the 135-pound title. The preliminary card airs live at 8 p.m. ET, followed by the main card on Fite TV pay-per-view at 9 p.m. ET. Weigh-in results and photos are provided, detailing the matchups and fighters' weights.

On January 30, Premier Boxing Champions hosted a boxing event at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall in Los Angeles, where undefeated IBF super middleweight titleholder Caleb Plant successfully defended his title against former champion Caleb Truax.

Rizin.26, a mixed martial arts and kickboxing event, is set to take place on New Year's Eve at the Saitama Super Arena in Japan, featuring 16 bouts. The main MMA event is a bantamweight title rematch between Kai Asakura and Kyoji Horiguchi. The card also includes the world's top kickboxer, Tenshin Nasukawa, facing Muay Thai crossover Kumandoi Phetjaroenvit, and a women's atomweight title fight between Ayaka Hamasaki and Miyuu Yamamoto. Other notable debuts include Olympic wrestler Shinobu Ota and kickboxing sensation Ren Hiramoto. The event will be available via pay-per-view stream on the LiveNow platform.

Combat Press reflects on the best of MMA in 2020, highlighting the challenges faced by regional organizations due to the pandemic. Despite these challenges, Cage Warriors stood out by hosting eight events, including a trilogy of shows with title fights, earning them the Combat Press Regional/International Promotion of the Year award. Other organizations like KSW and Rizin Fighting Federation also received praise for their efforts during the year.

The article discusses the risks and considerations of creating travel bubbles in Southeast Asia amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The Asean bloc is optimistic about the initiative, with Indonesian President Joko Widodo being a major proponent. However, experts like Rajiv Biswas and Lin Neumann urge caution, emphasizing the need for stable health conditions and coordinated vaccination programs. The article highlights the complexities of bilateral arrangements and the importance of safe travel for economic connectivity in the region.

Clay Collard, a 27-year-old mixed martial artist from Utah, has embraced boxing during the COVID-19 pandemic after the Professional Fighters League's 2020 season was postponed. Collard, who has a background in both MMA and boxing, competed in six professional boxing matches this year, winning five. He views boxing as a way to improve his overall fight game and make ends meet. Collard is eagerly anticipating the PFL's 2021 season, which features a unique format with regular season, playoffs, and $1 million championship fights.

Donn Davis, co-founder and chairman of the Professional Fighters League (PFL), emphasizes innovation and fan engagement in mixed martial arts. The PFL has introduced the SmartCage, an OTT platform, and plans for a real-time gaming feature. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the PFL has maintained financial stability by focusing on a global media audience rather than live events. Davis positions the PFL as the second-leading MMA organization worldwide, supported by a unique league format and substantial championship prizes.

Mike Pompeo's visit to Indonesia aims to engage with the Muslim youth group Nahdlatul Ulama and promote 'humanitarian Islam.' The visit, initiated by an invitation from Ansor and Nahdlatul Ulama, seeks to stimulate discussions on human rights and religious freedoms. The State Department's report on inalienable rights has resonated with Indonesian civil society groups, aligning with Nahdlatul Ulama's progressive Islamic movement, 'Islam Nusantara.' The initiative underscores the importance of a rules-based order and civilizational values, highlighting Indonesia's unique position in the geopolitical landscape of Islam.

The Professional Fighters League (PFL) is expanding its global reach by targeting the Asian market, which is one of the largest MMA fan bases in the world. The PFL's unique tournament format, which includes a regular season, playoffs, and finals with a $1 million grand prize, has attracted top fighters like Rory MacDonald and newcomers like Sung Bin Jo. The PFL has also launched an OTT platform and mobile app and formed partnerships with Telesport Group, Eurosport, and WAVE.TV to enhance its global presence. Loren Mack, a former executive with ONE Championship, has been appointed as vice president for corporate communications to spearhead the PFL's efforts in Asia.

Peter Murray, CEO of the Professional Fighters League (PFL), is optimistic about the league's 2021 season after a year-long hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The PFL is expanding its global reach with new broadcast partnerships in Russia and India and enhancing its roster with top-tier talent. The league plans to leverage its unique format and SmartCage technology to provide an engaging fan experience. Murray's extensive experience in sports management, including his tenure at the NFL and Under Armour, positions him to navigate the challenges posed by the pandemic and drive the PFL's growth.

Indonesia’s ONE Pride, the largest MMA promotion in the country and region, is resuming events with a closed-door event in Jakarta on September 26, 2020, after COVID-19 disruptions. The event will follow strict health protocols and be broadcast nationally and live-streamed globally. ONE Pride, which had planned numerous events for 2020, is now focusing on a successful TV audience and considering a digital-only fight promotion agenda for 2021. The promotion has overcome significant challenges over the years, including public outrage, legal restrictions, and a deadly brawl among fans. ONE Pride's media partner, tvONE, boasts a large domestic and digital viewership, and the promotion aims to solidify its dominance in Indonesia before considering regional expansion.

Loren Mack, a seasoned sports-media executive, has joined the Professional Fighters League (PFL) as vice president of corporate communications. The PFL, based in Las Vegas, is positioning itself as a significant competitor to the UFC by leveraging a unique league format and innovative technology. Mack, who previously worked with UFC and ONE Championship, is enthusiastic about PFL's potential, especially its plans for international expansion and technological advancements like the SmartCage. The PFL has recently secured a distribution deal with ESPN and an international broadcast partnership with Russia's Telesport Group, and launched a new OTT platform to enhance fan engagement.

Indonesia is actively seeking to attract businesses relocating from China, setting up a task force and engaging in talks with the US government. Despite some successes, including relocations by LG, Panasonic, and Alpan, challenges such as red tape, labor unrest, and lack of infrastructure persist. Analysts suggest that Indonesia needs greater openness and structural reforms to compete with its ASEAN neighbors. The country's large domestic market and low manufacturing wages are seen as potential advantages, but inefficiencies and institutional dysfunctions remain significant barriers.

The article discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on political support and democratic satisfaction in Indonesia. A survey by Indikator Politik Indonesia reveals significant dissatisfaction with the government's handling of the crisis, with economic hardships exacerbating negative perceptions. Experts highlight the complexity of interpreting survey results, noting that dissatisfaction could stem from desires for either more autocratic or more liberal governance. Despite President Joko Widodo's steady approval ratings, concerns persist about the potential shift away from democratic systems if the crisis is mismanaged. The article also touches on the repressive measures taken by the Indonesian government against critics.

The open-air park library in Indonesia, catering primarily to children including homeless kids, aims to combat the country's aversion to reading. Despite ineffective government policies, non-governmental organizations like The Asia Foundation and Litara Foundation are promoting reading through community libraries and engaging books. The park also organizes sports and arts activities to attract children. Efforts include training 'Let’s Read' ambassadors and creating online books for rural schools. The article highlights the challenges of poor reading habits and inadequate school libraries, emphasizing the need for better reading materials and government intervention.

Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia are experiencing a somber Ramadan due to coronavirus lockdowns. In Indonesia, social restrictions have led to the suspension of domestic travel and the enforcement of home prayers, affecting the Muslim community during Ramadan and Idul Fitri. Some clerics have resisted these measures, while others urge patience. Singapore's Mufti has acknowledged the grief felt by Muslims but emphasized the core activities of fasting and helping the vulnerable. In Malaysia, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin has warned that traditional Ramadan activities and Eid celebrations will be disrupted, urging people to pray at home. The lockdowns have also complicated meal preparations, with grocery stores seeing increased activity as people stock up on essentials.

Former UFC fighter John Lineker is set to make his debut in the One Championship in Jakarta, where he will face Muin Gafurov. Lineker has expressed his intention to maintain his usual fighting style, which is aggressive and focused on striking. He has a clear plan for the fight, aiming to knock out Gafurov. This match marks a new chapter in Lineker's career after his time with the UFC, and he seems confident about his approach to this upcoming bout.

Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has publicly criticized the government of his successor, Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, using strong language such as 'ungrateful' and 'gutless.' Mahathir expressed his disappointment with individuals he once helped rise to power, accusing them of betraying him. The article does not detail the specific incidents or policies that led to Mahathir's outburst, but it indicates a significant political rift between the former and current leadership of Malaysia.

Jakarta has implemented strict social restrictions to combat the coronavirus, including mandatory social distancing and the closure of public spaces. In contrast, Bali's Governor I Wayan Koster has declared a state of emergency but has not enforced social distancing measures, leading to concerns. Some public places remain open, and a large expatriate party in Canggu has drawn criticism, highlighting the island's more relaxed approach.

Indonesia's poor are at significant risk from a potential spike in coronavirus infections due to limited access to healthcare, clean water, and nutritious food. Health officials and researchers believe many cases remain undetected. The country's poverty rate, officially at 10%, is contested by international organizations that estimate nearly 100 million Indonesians live on $2 a day or less. Local health clinics lack the necessary equipment to handle coronavirus cases, and there is a call for the government to distribute free face masks and provide transparent information. The article highlights the precarious situation of street hawkers and the need for better government intervention.

Indonesia is urgently tracking contacts of its first confirmed coronavirus patients, a 31-year-old dance coach and her 64-year-old mother, both hospitalized in Jakarta. President Joko Widodo has called for calm and instructed police to prevent price gouging of face masks. The government is also planning a special hospital for virus patients and a second economic stimulus package to mitigate the virus's impact. The Indonesian Ministry of Health and other officials are actively managing the situation, with no local transmission confirmed yet.

Over one million Indonesian pilgrims annually travel to Saudi Arabia for umrah, with many saving for years to afford the journey. A sudden travel ban by Saudi Arabia due to coronavirus concerns left thousands stranded at airports, including Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The Indonesian travel industry faces potential losses of up to $71 million if the ban persists for two weeks. The Indonesian embassy in Riyadh is appealing for an exemption, while travel agencies and airlines, including Garuda Indonesia, are adjusting to the situation. Some pilgrims are stuck in transit, and others face difficulties returning home. The Saudi government aims to enhance detection systems during the suspension. Indonesian citizens expressed sympathy for the stranded pilgrims and questioned the ban, as no coronavirus cases had been reported in Indonesia at the time.

Indonesia's proposed 'family resilience' decree, aimed at reducing poverty, faces ridicule from women and activists. The decree, supported by some Islamic-based political parties, is criticized for its unscientific claims, such as the risk of women being impregnated in swimming pools. The proposal highlights tensions in Indonesia's multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, with significant Muslim and minority populations. Sitti Hikmawatty, a commissioner from the Indonesian Child Protection Agency, faced backlash and apologized for her controversial statement.

In Jakarta, panic buying has ensued with masks, antiseptic tissue wipes, and household cleaners sold out amid coronavirus fears. Similar shortages are reported across Indonesia. Harvard professor Marc Lipsitch's research suggested Indonesia might have undetected cases, which Health Minister Terawan Agus Putranto criticized. The Indonesian Health Ministry is combating online fake news and public fear. Citizens like Indra Murida and Saipul are concerned about the economic impact and price hikes on staples. Online, prices for products like Lysol disinfectant spray have surged. Students Sharine Gultom and Brenda Rampen discussed the challenges in obtaining cleaning supplies.

Ben Askren, a former Olympian and MMA fighter, opposes the inclusion of MMA in the Olympics, citing corruption within the International Olympic Committee (IOC). He believes MMA is thriving without Olympic involvement and highlights logistical challenges for MMA tournaments at the Games. Despite his stance, organizations like the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation and the World Mixed Martial Arts Association, along with new federations and the UFC, support MMA's Olympic inclusion. Proponents argue that MMA aligns with the Olympic spirit of youthfulness and urban appeal. The debate continues, with some fighters like Arjan Singh Bhullar expressing enthusiasm for MMA's potential Olympic recognition.

Indonesia claims to have no confirmed coronavirus cases despite rising quarantines and regional outbreaks, leading to public fear and skepticism. The government's past mishandling of the H5N1 bird flu and dismissal of a Harvard study suggesting undetected cases contribute to the anxiety. Officials are preparing for potential outbreaks, and businesses are concerned about economic impacts.

The arrest of US journalist Philip Jacobson in Indonesia highlights a growing trend of xenophobia against Westerners, exacerbated by the country's stringent immigration laws. Despite not engaging in journalistic activities at the time, Jacobson faced severe penalties for visa violations, reflecting broader issues with Indonesia's immigration policies. The case has drawn criticism from various organizations, including the Jakarta Foreign Correspondents Club and Human Rights Watch, and underscores the challenges foreign journalists face in Indonesia. The situation has also sparked diplomatic efforts from the US Embassy.

Indonesia's plan to move its capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan is discussed, highlighting the challenges and skepticism surrounding the project. Analyst Philips J. Vermonte from the Centre for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta points out the need for political support and public consultation. Jakarta's current issues with traffic, pollution, and flooding are noted. Architect Budi Lim and urban planner Mohammad Danisworo provide their perspectives on the move's impact on Jakarta and the rapid pace of the decision. The relocation's estimated cost of over US$33 billion and the goal to complete it by 2024, coinciding with President Joko Widodo's end of term, are also mentioned.

Indonesian labor unions are protesting against a new law they believe will reduce severance pay and the minimum wage, potentially affecting low-income families. The government argues the law is necessary to attract investment and boost job growth. Protests have occurred in Jakarta and other provinces, with unions planning larger demonstrations to disrupt Jakarta's business districts.

Indonesia has increased naval and air patrols around the Natuna Islands following a diplomatic protest against China's alleged illegal fishing in its exclusive economic zone. Despite tensions, both nations emphasize their strong bilateral relations and ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute. Experts suggest that Indonesia's reliance on Chinese investment may influence its territorial claims, while China's strategy appears to be testing Indonesia's resolve without escalating the conflict. The situation remains stable, with no immediate escalation anticipated.

Bali is experiencing a significant decline in Chinese tourists, attributed to the US-China trade war initiated by US President Donald Trump, cheap tours targeting the Chinese market, and increasing pollution. The number of Chinese visitors dropped by 35%, jeopardizing China's position as the leading source of tourists to the island. The overall growth in visitors to Bali has slowed significantly, with only a 1.2% increase in the first ten months of the year compared to over 15% in 2017. The Bali Tourism Board highlights the challenges faced by the island's hospitality sector.

Ben Askren discusses the challenges of retiring from MMA, emphasizing the importance of having a post-retirement plan. He has delayed his hip surgery until August due to his busy schedule with wrestling academies and other business ventures. Claire Baxter, a sports psychologist, highlights the psychological difficulties athletes face when retiring, such as identity foreclosure. Askren advises fighters to prepare for retirement to avoid financial and emotional struggles.

A viral Twitter photo of a notice in a Jakarta bakery window claiming it would no longer design Christmas-themed cakes has sparked controversy in Indonesia. The notice, which also mentioned Halloween and Valentine's Day themes, led to widespread social media outrage, particularly among Christian Indonesians. Many blamed the Indonesia Ulema Council, known for its controversial religious edicts, for the notice, raising concerns about religious intolerance and Islamic extremism in the country.

John Lineker, a former UFC fighter, is set to make his Asian debut at One Championship's 'Dawn of Valor' event in Jakarta. Known for his striking ability, Lineker plans to deliver an exciting performance against Muin Gafurov. He expresses enthusiasm for One Championship, praising its event quality and weight system. Despite Jakarta's traffic, Lineker enjoys the city's hospitality and looks forward to a long future with One Championship.

In Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation, Surya Sahetapy and his deaf friends have collaborated with the Quran Indonesia Project to produce sign-language videos translating all 114 surahs of the Quran. This initiative, which also includes an educational board game and sign-language DVDs about prayers, aims to make Islamic teachings accessible to deaf Indonesians. The project, which began in 2017, has become a vital educational resource for the deaf community in Indonesia, where public schools do not accommodate sign language users. Galuh Sukmara Soejanto, a deaf teacher and disability rights activist, has been instrumental in the project's development.

A Lion Air jetliner carrying 189 people crashed into the Java Sea shortly after takeoff from Jakarta, raising concerns about Indonesia's air safety. The Boeing 737 Max 8, a new aircraft, had experienced technical issues the day before. The crash is a setback for Indonesia's aviation sector, which has struggled with safety problems despite recent improvements. Rescue operations are ongoing, with human remains and debris recovered. The cause of the crash remains unclear, but preliminary data suggests an issue with the plane's instruments. Lion Air and Boeing have expressed their condolences and are cooperating with investigators.

The Indonesian island of Lombok experienced two additional earthquakes, resulting in at least 14 fatalities, following a devastating quake two weeks prior that killed at least 460 people. The 6.9-magnitude and 6.5-magnitude quakes caused significant damage, including over 1,800 homes. The region is still recovering from the earlier disaster, which displaced over 417,000 people and caused substantial economic damage. Concerns are rising about the impact on tourism, a crucial part of the local economy.

City officials in Jakarta, Indonesia, faced with the challenge of a heavily polluted river near the athletes' village for the 2018 Asian Games, opted to cover the river with a black nylon net and add lights to create a festive appearance. The Sentiong River, also known as the 'Black River,' is one of Jakarta's most polluted waterways, clogged with decades of garbage and emitting a foul smell. Local residents, accustomed to the stench, understand the government's decision to hide the river to ensure a pleasant experience for the visiting athletes.

Indonesia's upcoming presidential election will be a rematch between President Joko Widodo and former army general Prabowo Subianto, echoing the contentious 2014 race. Analysts fear a resurgence of smear campaigns and sectarian intolerance, particularly targeting the small but influential ethnic Chinese community. The election, Indonesia's fourth since its democratic transition in 1998, may see social media used to spread false claims, as seen in the past. Hard-line Islamic groups, some allied with Prabowo's Gerindra party, are expected to play a significant role in the campaign.

An earthquake of 7.0 magnitude hit the Indonesian resort island of Lombok, killing at least 98 people, injuring 236, and leaving 20,000 homeless. The quake was felt on the neighboring island of Bali, where two people died, and was followed by aftershocks, including a 5.4 magnitude tremor the following morning. Hundreds of tourists were stranded as hotels reached capacity and rescue efforts continued.

A powerful magnitude-7.0 earthquake struck the Indonesian resort island of Lombok, killing at least 82 people and causing widespread panic. The quake, which was initially reported as a magnitude 6.8, was felt on the nearby island of Bali. The National Disaster Management Board reported that most casualties were from the northern and western regions of Lombok. The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks, prompting thousands to flee to emergency shelters.

Indonesia is set to simplify its work permit issuance process for foreigners, but a new decree by President Joko Widodo mandates formal Indonesian language training for all expatriate workers. This requirement, a first in Southeast Asia, has surprised the foreign business community, including nearly 300 American companies represented by the American Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government has intensified its crackdown on the independence movement in Papua, arresting Yanto Awerkion, a senior official of the West Papua National Committee, for organizing a meeting to discuss a referendum. Awerkion was convicted of treason but released after serving 10 months. Human rights groups consider several Papuans as political prisoners for their pro-independence activities. The article underscores the ongoing tensions and human rights concerns in the region.

Four sword-wielding men were shot dead after attacking a police checkpoint in Pekanbaru, Sumatra, resulting in the death of one police officer and injuries to others. This incident follows a series of bombings in East Java, including attacks on three churches by a family of suicide bombers, which killed 12 people. The Indonesian police have been actively responding to these terrorist activities.

A series of deadly bombings in Surabaya, Indonesia, involving entire families, including children, has resulted in the deaths of 12 civilians and 13 terrorist suspects, with at least 46 people injured. The attacks, which targeted Christian worshipers and police, have drawn condemnation from President Joko Widodo, who labeled them 'barbaric.' The National Police chief, Gen. Tito Karnavian, confirmed that the attackers were part of a single organization.

A series of coordinated suicide bombings targeted three churches in Surabaya, Indonesia, carried out by a family of six, including four children. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks, which involved a car bomb, a suicide vest, and a motorcycle-borne bomb. Additional bomb blasts and a trove of completed bombs were discovered in a separate housing complex. In Sidoarjo, a bomb detonated in an apartment, killing a family suspected to be connected to the church bombers. The police identified one of the suspects as Anton Ferdiantono, a friend of the man behind the church bombings.

A deadly uprising by ISIS followers at a high-security detention center in Depok, Indonesia, resulted in the deaths of five guards and one detainee. The riot, which began with detainees seizing weapons and taking hostages, ended with a mass surrender after counterterrorism officers intervened. The incident has highlighted systemic issues within Indonesia's prison system, including overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient emergency response capabilities. Experts and officials have called for better management and deradicalization efforts to prevent future occurrences.

A riot and deadly two-day standoff by terrorism detainees in a police detention center near Jakarta ended after a police assault led to a mass surrender. Explosions were heard as Detachment 88 fired tear gas and searched for bombs. The standoff resulted in the deaths of five guards and one detainee. Most inmates were linked to the Islamic State, which claimed responsibility for the uprising. Security minister Wiranto reported that 145 detainees surrendered, with 10 remaining inside, and 30 weapons were recovered.

A fire at an illegal oil well in Aceh Province, Indonesia, resulted in at least 18 deaths and about 40 injuries. The fire began around 1:30 a.m. in the village of Pasir Putih, with villagers attempting to collect crude oil from a reported spill. The cause of the fire is under investigation, with speculation of a spark from a blowtorch or cigarette. The National Disaster Management Agency, Indonesia's Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and state-owned oil company Pertamina are involved in the response and investigation. Illegal well operations are common in regions with oil presence in Indonesia, often run by villagers. Local governments are aware but often turn a blind eye due to lack of employment alternatives.

Setya Novanto, a former speaker of Indonesia's Parliament, was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the country's top anticorruption court for embezzling over $170 million from a national identity card program. This marks a significant conviction in Indonesia, where Novanto had previously been involved in multiple corruption scandals but had seemed untouchable. The scandal implicated dozens of other lawmakers and senior political figures, with two other government officials already convicted.

In Indonesia, followers of ancient indigenous beliefs, like Dewi Kanti, face ostracization despite a Constitutional Court ruling affirming their rights. The government has yet to implement the ruling, amid growing intolerance and objections from some Islamic groups. The article highlights the ongoing struggle for religious recognition and justice in the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation.

The head of Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, implemented a ban on the niqab, a face-concealing headdress, citing it as contrary to Indonesian culture. However, the ban was rescinded after a week following protests, including from groups previously banned for extremism. The debate highlights the tension between conservative Islamic groups advocating for Shariah law and progressive voices concerned about the rise of extreme Islamic practices. The niqab, seen by some as part of Arab culture rather than Islamic teaching, has become more prominent in Indonesia, sparking national discussions on women's rights and cultural identity.

Borneo lost nearly 150,000 orangutans from 1999 to 2015 due to logging, land clearance for agriculture, and mining, which destroyed their habitats. A study in Current Biology highlights that hunting and direct human conflicts also significantly contributed to the decline, even in forested areas. The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology's Maria Voigt emphasized the severe impact of deforestation and killing on orangutan populations. Recent incidents, such as the arrest of plantation workers for killing an orangutan, underscore ongoing threats to the species.

Refugees in Indonesia, including Ibrahim Adam from Darfur, Sudan, are facing the reality that they may never be resettled to Western countries due to stringent immigration policies, particularly from the United States and Australia. The United Nations Refugee Agency in Indonesia is advising nearly 14,000 refugees to assimilate into Indonesian society or consider returning to their home countries. The chances of resettlement are slim, with global refugee levels at their highest since World War II and only around 1 percent historically being resettled. The situation has worsened with the Trump administration's travel ban and reduced refugee immigration caps. Indonesia, not a signatory to the 1951 United Nations refugee convention, views itself as a transit country and does not offer permanent resettlement. The International Organization for Migration is providing vocational training and online courses to help refugees improve their chances of resettlement.

A magnitude-6.1 earthquake struck off the southern coast of Java, Indonesia, causing panic in Jakarta as buildings swayed and people evacuated into the streets. No fatalities were reported, but six students were seriously injured by falling tiles at a school in West Java Province. Indonesia's disaster management agency reported 105 homes damaged. The country is located on the Pacific's 'Ring of Fire' and is prone to seismic activity.

A balcony inside the Indonesia Stock Exchange building in Jakarta collapsed, injuring over 70 people, many of whom were university students. The incident occurred near a Starbucks coffee shop in a business district. Rescue operations were initiated immediately, and terrorism was ruled out as a cause. The building had previously been targeted in a 2000 terrorist attack. The stock exchange's management apologized for the accident, and investigations into the cause are ongoing.

Hard-line Islamists protested near Indonesia's Parliament, ironically close to monuments with Soviet influence, including the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, the National Monument, the Welcome Monument, and the Heroes Statue. These sites, significant in Indonesia's history and struggle for independence, have been rallying points for Islamic hard-liners, notably during 2016 protests against the capital's Christian governor.

Tunggal Pawestri recounts her traumatic experience of being groped on a public bus in Jakarta at the age of 14, highlighting the pervasive issue of street harassment in Indonesia. Despite becoming accustomed to daily harassment, the incident left her paralyzed with fear. Now working for a women's organization, she reflects on the need for greater awareness and action against such harassment.

Indonesian anticorruption officers arrested Setya Novanto, the head of the country's Parliament, after he ignored multiple orders to appear for questioning over a major graft scandal and resurfaced at a hospital claiming severe injury from a car accident. The Corruption Eradication Commission took him into custody after doctors cleared him for release. Novanto, a leader of the Golkar party and an ally of President Trump, is accused of embezzling over $170 million from a national identity card program. His arrest follows a series of missed appearances and hospitalizations, leading to public skepticism and criticism. The case highlights Indonesia's ongoing struggle with corruption, with President Joko Widodo maintaining a tough stance against such practices.

New research has identified a seventh great ape species, the Tapanuli orangutan, in the upland forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. This species, Pongo tapanuliensis, is considered the most endangered great ape, with only about 800 individuals remaining. The discovery, published in the journal Current Biology, was led by an international team of scientists, including Dr. Erik Meijaard from Australian National University. The Tapanuli orangutan's habitat is limited to a forest area of approximately 425 square miles.

Indonesia's legal system faces criticism after a Canadian educator, Neil Bantleman, serving an 11-year sentence for sexual assault charges, which his lawyers claim were fabricated, had his appeal rejected by the Indonesian Supreme Court. Meanwhile, a powerful Indonesian politician avoided prosecution in a corruption scandal, raising concerns about the judiciary's susceptibility to incompetence, bribery, or public opinion. Bivitri Susanti, head of the Jakarta chapter of Indonesia's Association of Constitutional Law Lecturers, calls for judicial reforms, including improvements in legal education.

Anies Baswedan was inaugurated as Jakarta's governor, concluding a divisive election that questioned Indonesia's tolerance for minorities. Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, the former governor known as Ahok, was absent due to his imprisonment for blasphemy, a charge he claims was politically motivated. The election saw massive protests and a trial that led to Ahok's defeat by Anies, who is Muslim.

In Jakarta, Indonesia, a Protestant church and a mosque exemplify religious pluralism and interfaith cooperation amid rising concerns over religious intolerance. St. Paul’s Church, led by Pastor Adriaan Pitoy, maintains a friendly and collaborative relationship with the neighboring mosque, promoting dialogue and mutual understanding between the two faith communities.

In Jakarta, Indonesia, a mob consisting of hard-line Islamists, nationalist militia members, and local street thugs attacked an event at the offices of a prominent Indonesian legal assistance foundation, mistaking it for a gathering of communist sympathizers. The event, which was actually an art show, took place ahead of the anniversary of the 1965-66 state-sponsored purges against alleged communists, resulting in over half a million deaths. Despite the historical significance, the Indonesian government and military continue to suppress public discourse about the massacres.

Foxconn, after pledging to invest $10 billion and create 13,000 jobs in Wisconsin, had previously made similar promises in Brazil, vowing to build a major manufacturing hub in São Paulo and create 100,000 jobs. However, six years later, the promised jobs have not materialized, and the proposed plant site remains abandoned. This situation highlights the challenges Foxconn faces in replicating its successful Chinese manufacturing model in other countries.

Indonesia has taken a more assertive stance against China's territorial claims in the South China Sea by renaming part of its exclusive economic zone and increasing its military presence in the Natuna Islands. This move comes despite China's dismissal and amid broader regional tensions. Indonesia's actions include expanding military infrastructure and deploying naval warships, challenging China's claims over resource-rich waters. The Indonesian government, under President Joko Widodo, aims to assert control over these areas while balancing its significant economic ties with China. Analysts suggest that while Indonesia's navy may not match China's, its legalistic approach and public declarations mark a significant shift in its regional policy.

Voice of Baceprot, a band of three teenage Muslim girls, is challenging gender and religious norms in Indonesia through their heavy metal music. Despite facing criticism, online death threats, and initial disapproval from their families, the band has gained popularity and support, performing for large audiences and working on their first album. Their music addresses issues like intolerance and gender equality, resonating with many in the country's vibrant music scene. The band's success has led to acceptance from their parents and recognition from figures in the music industry.

Jakarta, Indonesia, is characterized by poor walking conditions, as exemplified by the experiences of Dita Wahyunita, a marketing analyst who finds the sidewalks unsafe and uncomfortable. The city's infrastructure issues, such as cracked pavements, missing sewer covers, and motorcyclists misusing walkways, contribute to the aversion to walking. A Stanford University study found that Indonesians rank last in walking steps taken daily among 46 countries, with Jakarta epitomizing the country's walking challenges.

The escape of four foreign inmates from Kerobokan Prison in Bali underscores the severe dysfunction within Indonesia's prison system. Overcrowding, corruption, and inadequate staffing plague the facilities, with wealthier inmates receiving preferential treatment. The incident at Kerobokan highlights broader systemic issues, including guard complicity and incompetence, as noted by criminology scholar Leopold Sudaryono.

Four foreign inmates escaped from Kerobokan Prison in Bali by digging a 50-foot tunnel under the prison walls. The tunnel, discovered by prison guards and local police, led to a road outside the prison. The escapees include Shaun Edward Davidson, an Australian who was serving a one-year sentence for using someone else's passport. The Bali Provincial Police have initiated a manhunt for the fugitives.

The Christian governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, has withdrawn his appeal against a two-year blasphemy sentence, citing concerns over potential political and social unrest. His decision follows a highly politicized trial that has exacerbated religious and ethnic tensions in Indonesia. The prosecution's appeal for a lesser charge remains pending. Basuki's conviction has sparked widespread debate about religious tolerance and the influence of hard-line Islamic groups in Indonesian politics. His wife, Veronica Tan, announced the decision, emphasizing forgiveness and national unity. Basuki's imprisonment has led to protests and international calls for his release.

The global cyberattack that affected hundreds of thousands of computer systems last week may be more complex than initially thought, according to a Trump administration official. Experts warn that the effects of the ransomware could persist, with new cases reported in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. President Trump has tasked his homeland security adviser, Thomas P. Bossert, with coordinating the government's response. The attack's complexity is heightened by the fact that the malicious code was assembled from various sources, complicating the investigation. The vulnerability exploited in the attack was published by the Shadow Brokers, who released cybertools developed by the National Security Agency. Investigators are exploring theories on how the code was leaked, with insider involvement being a likely scenario.

The conviction of Jakarta's Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, for blasphemy has sparked criticism of Indonesia's judiciary and ignited a national debate on minority rights. Legal experts argue that the verdict was influenced more by public reaction and mass protests organized by hard-line Islamist groups than by the governor's actual comments. The case highlights the contentious nature of Indonesia's blasphemy law and its impact on political and social dynamics in the Muslim-majority nation.

An Indonesian court sentenced Jakarta's Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, to two years in prison for blasphemy against Islam, highlighting issues of religious tolerance and free speech. The case, influenced by hard-line Islamic groups, reflects the growing power of Islamic conservatives in Indonesia. The verdict, harsher than prosecutors' recommendations, has raised concerns about political and social stability, with implications for future investments and the upcoming presidential election.

Nahdlatul Ulama's youth wing, Ansor, in Indonesia, is pushing for a reinterpretation of Islamic law to align with 21st-century norms, challenging views that position non-Muslims as enemies. This initiative comes in response to extremist groups like the Islamic State and Al Qaeda, which have distorted Shariah to justify terrorism. The movement is symbolized by a painting of Indonesia's founding father, Sukarno, with a Christian-cross-wearing independence martyr, reflecting the nation's Muslim-majority identity and its history of religious diversity.

Police raids on sidewalk vendors in downtown Hanoi have intensified since March, with fines imposed on vendors like Nguyen Thu Hong, who sells traditional Vietnamese street food. This crackdown is part of a broader campaign in Southeast Asia's major cities to clear the sidewalks, which is pushing thousands of food vendors away and endangering the region's renowned street food culture.

The Christian governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, conceded defeat to his main challenger, Anies Baswedan, in a closely watched election seen as a test of religious and ethnic tolerance in Indonesia. Despite leading in early polls, Basuki's campaign was severely impacted by a blasphemy trial and large demonstrations by hard-line Islamic groups. Official results from the General Elections Commission of Indonesia are expected next week.

Tensions are escalating in Jakarta as the runoff election for governor approaches, with incumbent Christian governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama facing significant opposition from hard-line Islamic groups. Banners at mosques have warned against voting for non-Muslims, reflecting broader racial and religious discrimination. The Indonesian government has intervened to remove such banners, emphasizing the country's secular constitution. The election is seen as a critical test for Indonesia's pluralistic values and nascent democracy.

In Indonesia, the consumption of dog meat is increasing, contrasting with trends in other Asian countries where the practice is declining. Economic development has made dog meat more affordable, and it is consumed for its perceived health benefits. The Indonesian government does not regulate the dog meat industry, leading to unregulated slaughter and potential rabies spread. Animal welfare activists focus on the health risks rather than cruelty, as cultural practices and economic factors drive the demand for dog meat.

Sardar Hussain, a 16-year-old Afghan refugee known as Samie, navigates life in Jakarta, Indonesia, after being orphaned by a roadside bomb in Afghanistan. Tricked by smugglers and stranded in Indonesia, he camped outside the UN refugee agency before being granted refugee status and eventually resettled in Washington State. His journey highlights the challenges faced by young refugees seeking asylum.

The Jakarta governor election, featuring incumbent Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, a Christian, against Muslim rivals, highlighted the influence of sectarian politics in Indonesia's democracy. Basuki, known as Ahok, led the initial vote but will face Anies Baswedan in a runoff. Accusations of blasphemy against Basuki affected his support, despite high approval ratings for his governance. Analysts suggest Anies may gain support from voters of the third candidate, who also emphasized Muslim identity. The election reflects tensions between religious sentiment and political tolerance in Jakarta.

The Jakarta gubernatorial election, marked by religious and ethnic tensions, is heading for a runoff as unofficial results show incumbent Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, a Christian and ethnic Chinese, leading but unlikely to secure more than half the vote. Basuki, facing a blasphemy trial, contends with strong opposition from Islamist groups and political rivals. His main challenger, Anies Baswedan, is expected to gain support from voters of the third candidate, Agus Yudhoyono. The election is seen as a test of religious tolerance in Indonesia, with significant implications for the political landscape.

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, the governor of Jakarta and an ethnic Chinese Christian, faces a contentious re-election campaign while defending himself against blasphemy charges. His case, seen as a political conspiracy, has sparked significant rallies and is viewed as a test of Indonesia's ethnic and religious tolerance. The election also has implications for President Joko Widodo's political future.

Refugees on the brink of resettlement in the United States are facing indefinite delays following President Trump's executive order barring their entry. The order reduces the annual refugee quota to 50,000 from 85,000 and suspends the entry of Syrian refugees indefinitely. It also halts visas for individuals from several predominantly Muslim countries. The decision has left many refugees, who had already undergone extensive vetting and were awaiting their flights, in despair, as they now confront the collapse of their hopes for a new life in the U.S.

The Indonesian Ulema Council issued a fatwa prohibiting Muslims from wearing Christmas-themed clothing, particularly targeting employees in malls, department stores, and restaurants. This non-legally binding edict has heightened existing political, ethnic, and religious tensions, especially amid the blasphemy trial of Jakarta's Christian and ethnic Chinese governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. The case against him is seen by some as politically motivated, leading to large protests by conservative Islamists. Despite being a Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia's secular government and diverse religious communities celebrate Christmas with widespread decorations.

Indonesia faces a significant shortage of skilled workers, particularly engineers, which could hinder President Joko Widodo's infrastructure development plans. Education experts and economists highlight the need for more professionals in various fields to support the country's growth. Abdul Hamid, a student at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, exemplifies the trend of students pursuing religious studies over more urgently needed technical disciplines.

The Christian governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, tearfully denied blasphemy charges in a trial that some analysts believe is politically motivated to prevent his election. Basuki, known as Ahok, is accused of insulting Islam during a speech, a charge that could lead to a five-year jail sentence. The trial highlights ethnic and religious tensions in Indonesia, a country that has transitioned to a relatively stable democracy after decades of authoritarian rule under Suharto.

A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 6.5 struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra, particularly affecting the northernmost province of Aceh. Over 100 people were killed, and more than 500 were injured, with significant damage to homes, buildings, and infrastructure. Rescue operations are ongoing, with both Indonesian and international aid organizations involved. The earthquake's epicenter was in Pidie Jaya, and aftershocks continue to be felt. Medical teams are transferring survivors to less crowded hospitals in neighboring regions.

Indonesian police arrested 11 individuals in predawn raids for suspected treason against President Joko Widodo. The group allegedly planned to exploit a large rally by conservative Islamists demanding the arrest of Jakarta's Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, known as Ahok. The suspects intended to incite the masses to overthrow the government and establish a transitional government. The rally, which drew over 200,000 people, was the third mass protest since late October, following accusations of blasphemy against Mr. Basuki by some conservative Islamic groups.

Indonesia's National Police have named Jakarta's Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, a suspect in a blasphemy investigation, leading to significant unrest. Basuki, known as Ahok, has faced political opposition from radical Islamic groups since taking office in 2014. His comments about the Quran in September sparked violent protests, resulting in casualties and injuries. The investigation continues as Basuki, who is running for re-election, is barred from leaving the country.

Tens of thousands of Islamists marched in Jakarta, demanding the jailing of Christian governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama for blasphemy, raising fears of 'creeping Islamization.' However, analysts, including Azyumardi Azra, view the protest as a secular political move against President Joko Widodo, using the blasphemy issue to challenge him and pressure his political ally, Governor Basuki. The protest is seen as an attempt by opposition parties to influence the upcoming re-elections and ultimately impact the presidential election in 2020.

Tens of thousands of Indonesians protested in Jakarta, calling for the imprisonment of the city's Christian governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok), for blasphemy. Ahok, who is ethnically Chinese and the first Christian governor of Jakarta in decades, has been a target for Islamic organizations since 2014. The controversy stems from his comments about a Quran verse, which led to accusations of blasphemy and demands for his arrest. Despite apologies, he has refused to withdraw from the upcoming February election, which he is expected to win.

A court in Indonesia found Jessica Kumala Wongso guilty of murdering her friend Wayan Mirna Salihin by poisoning her iced Vietnamese coffee with cyanide. The high-profile case, which was broadcast live on TV One, captivated both Indonesia and Australia. Wongso was sentenced to 20 years in prison, a verdict she denounced as unfair. The case drew significant public interest, with many visiting the cafe where the incident occurred.

American mixed martial arts fighters like Brandon Vera, Lee, and Aung are experiencing celebrity status in their ancestral Asian homelands, with fans eagerly supporting them due to their embrace of heritage and accessibility. Vera, a heavyweight champion, and Lee, known for her speed and submission skills, have become fan favorites in the Philippines and Singapore, respectively. Aung, who trains in Baltimore, is also gaining popularity in Myanmar. The lack of homegrown stars in the sport has led to Asian-American fighters filling a void and becoming surprise stars in Asia.

Jakarta's waterways are heavily polluted with man-made waste, contributing to chronic flooding problems. Bejo Santoso, a floodgate operator, describes the variety of waste, including refrigerators, televisions, and even human corpses, that he and his colleagues remove daily. The Jakarta city administration, with support from international donors and the national government, is undertaking a major dredging project to clear the city's 17 rivers and canals for the first time since the 1970s.

A study by researchers from Harvard and Columbia universities suggests that the forest fires and haze in Southeast Asia in 2015 may have caused over 100,000 premature deaths, predominantly in Indonesia. The study's death toll estimates are significantly higher than the Indonesian government's official count of 19 deaths. The fires, primarily set to clear land for agriculture, resulted in extensive environmental and health impacts, including severe air pollution and economic losses estimated at $30 billion.