Togo's lawmakers have adopted a new constitution transitioning the country from a presidential to a parliamentary system, with the president now to be elected by parliament for a single 6-year term. The constitution introduces a 'president of the council of ministers' with significant governmental authority, elected from the majority party or coalition in legislative elections. The changes' effective date is not specified, but the next parliamentary and regional elections are scheduled for April 20, with 4.2 million Togolese registered to vote. The Gnassingbe family has been a dominant force in Togo's political landscape since 1967.

Senegal's opposition candidate, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, has won the presidential election, promising to govern with humility and transparency. The ruling coalition candidate, Amadou Ba, conceded defeat, confirming Faye's victory. The election, delayed due to incumbent President Macky Sall's decision, saw Faye win in the first round with over 50% of the vote. Faye, recently released from prison, campaigned on radical change and had support from disqualified candidate Ousmane Sonko.

Senegal's President Macky Sall has dismissed criticisms regarding his involvement in the postponement of the country's presidential election, which was originally scheduled for last month but delayed due to concerns of potential chaos after some candidates were excluded. The parliament extended Sall's mandate until December, but the Constitutional Council deemed this unconstitutional since Sall's term expires on April 2. The election is now set for Sunday, with 18 candidates running, including Amadou Ba from the ruling coalition. This marks the first delayed presidential election in Senegal since its independence in 1960.

Gambia's parliament is debating a bill to reverse the 2015 ban on female genital mutilation (FGM), with the Supreme Islamic Council supporting the practice as a virtue of Islam. The bill, presented by lawmaker Almameh Gibba, argues that the ban infringes on cultural and religious rights. The World Health Organization opposes FGM, citing severe health risks. The bill has been sent to a parliamentary committee for review, a process that could take at least three months. If passed, Gambia would be the first country to reverse an FGM ban.

Niger's military junta has terminated a military agreement with the United States, which allowed US personnel to operate in the country. The junta accused the US of making baseless allegations about Niger's dealings with Iran and criticized the US presence as illegal. This move is part of Niger's broader strategy to distance itself from Western influence and align more closely with Russia. The US State Department acknowledged the statement and mentioned ongoing discussions. The situation follows the junta's overthrow of President Mohamed Bazoum last July, citing security concerns.

Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu has rejected paying ransom for over 280 schoolchildren kidnapped in Kaduna state, following a 2022 law making ransom payments illegal. The kidnappers demand over $620,000, 11 Toyota Hilux vehicles, and 150 motorcycles. The abductions are part of a surge in kidnappings challenging the government, with close to 400 people taken in 10 days. Security expert Ryan Cummings and media analyst Aliyu Othman provide insights into the motivations of Islamist militants and bandits behind the kidnappings. Efforts to negotiate with the criminal gangs have been met with skepticism, and the Nigerian public calls for more effective government action. Corruption and inadequate resources within security services are hindering anti-kidnapping operations.

Tanzania and Kenya are embroiled in an aviation dispute, with Tanzania rescinding approval for Kenya Airways flights between Nairobi and Dar es Salaam in retaliation for Kenya's denial of rights to Air Tanzania for cargo flights. The clash exacerbates existing trade and commercial tensions within the East African Community. Kenya Airways is engaging in talks with aviation authorities to resolve the issue, which could disrupt flights if not settled promptly. Both countries' foreign ministers have assured that efforts are underway to resolve the matter amicably within three days.

About 2,000 U.N. peacekeepers will start withdrawing from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in April, marking the first phase of the mission's planned withdrawal. The U.N. Security Council had approved the end of the mission following a request by Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi. The mission, known as MONUSCO, has faced criticism for failing to protect civilians, leading to deadly protests. The first withdrawal phase will begin in South Kivu province, with subsequent phases in North Kivu and Ituri provinces. Congolese Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula emphasized the need to continue protecting the country's territorial interests.

Cape Verde has been certified malaria-free by the WHO, becoming the third African country to achieve this status after Mauritius and Algeria. The certification follows a national health policy initiated in 2007, focusing on expanded diagnosis, early treatment, and comprehensive case reporting. WHO Regional Director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, highlighted the achievement as a beacon of hope for the region. The certification is expected to boost tourism and socio-economic activities in Cape Verde, where tourism accounts for 25% of GDP.

The 2024 ranking of the world’s most powerful passports, utilizing data from Henley & Partners and the International Air Transport Association, shows Japan and Singapore at the top globally. In Africa, Seychelles ranks highest at 26th globally, followed by Mauritius at 30th. The list for Africa includes South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, eSwatini, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, and Somalia, which has the weakest African passport at 99th globally.

The International Court of Justice has begun hearing a case filed by South Africa against Israel, accusing it of committing genocide against Palestine. South Africa seeks a declaration from the court and an order for Israel to cease military operations in Gaza. President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasized South Africa's historical opposition to discrimination and violence. Israel has rejected the accusations, with spokesperson Eylon Levy calling them baseless. The ICJ will provide an opinion on the genocide allegation, as the case is not a criminal trial.

Felix Tshisekedi's electoral victory in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been confirmed by the constitutional court, allowing him to be sworn in for a second term on January 20. The court dismissed challenges to the results, affirming that Tshisekedi received 73% of the vote despite reported irregularities. The opposition has rejected the results, calling the process a sham, but only one opposition candidate filed a petition.

Niger's military rulers have released ousted President Mohamed Bazoum's wife and son from house arrest. Bazoum's son, Mohamed Bazoum Salem, was released a day before his mother. Salem has left for Togo with Togolese Foreign Minister Robert Dussey, while his mother's whereabouts remain unknown. The family had been detained since a military coup in July last year. The release is reportedly part of a deal between the junta and ECOWAS, which had imposed sanctions on Niger and demanded Bazoum's reinstatement. The ECOWAS Court of Justice had ruled the family's detention arbitrary. Bazoum faces prosecution for high treason.

Liberia’s former Chief Justice Gloria Musu Scott, along with three family members, has been sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of her niece, Charlotte Musu. The court found them guilty of conspiracy and raising a false alarm after a five-month trial. The defense plans to appeal, citing issues with the justice system. Scott, who served as Chief Justice from 1997 to 2003 and later as a senator, maintains her innocence, claiming intruders were responsible for the murder.

Kenya has implemented a visa-free policy for all foreign travelers, aiming to boost tourism and international relations. The policy, which includes a $30 processing fee and a 90-day stay, has faced criticism for being complicated and potentially counterproductive. Despite the backlash, the Kenyan government hopes to increase tourism revenue from $1.8 billion to $9.5 billion annually. The new electronic travel authorization system replaces traditional visas, but some travelers find it confusing and costly.

Ghana is experiencing a surge in attempts to break Guinness World Records, with notable efforts by Afua Asantewaa Owusu Aduonum in singing and Chef Failatu Abdul-Razak in cooking. Abdul-Razak aims to cook for 240 hours, surpassing the current record of 119 hours and 57 minutes. The Ghana Chefs Association has honored her with the title of 'Executive Chef.' The enthusiasm for record-breaking is widespread, with 355 applications from Ghanaians since July 2023. The trend reflects a growing cultural phenomenon in West Africa, celebrated by both the public and local organizations.

Oscar Pistorius, the South African Paralympic star, has been released on parole after serving nine years for the murder of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. The Department of Correctional Services confirmed his release, stating he is now under community corrections. Reeva Steenkamp's mother, June, accepted the decision but expressed that her family continues to suffer. Pistorius, once a celebrated athlete, was convicted of murder in 2015 after initially being sentenced for culpable homicide. His sentence was later extended to 13 years and five months. The parole board considered various factors before granting his release.

Sierra Leone's ex-President Ernest Bai Koroma and twelve others have been charged with treason over a failed coup attempt last November. Koroma faces multiple charges, including treason and harbouring, and has been granted bail. His lawyer, Joseph Kamara, claims the charges are politically motivated. The government asserts that the coup was led by Koroma's bodyguards, with his daughter among the wanted suspects. The incident involved attacks on military and prison facilities, resulting in numerous casualties and the release of inmates.

Ethiopia's agreement with Somaliland to access the Red Sea port of Berbera has led to a diplomatic dispute in the region. Somalia's cabinet declared the pact null and void, recalling its ambassador to Ethiopia and warning of regional instability. The deal, signed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi, aims to secure Ethiopia's sea access and recognizes Somaliland's independence in due course. Egypt's President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has pledged support for Somalia amid the ongoing row.

Felix Tshisekedi has been re-elected as President of the Democratic Republic of Congo, securing over 73% of the vote in the December 20 election. The election commission CENI announced the results amidst opposition complaints and calls for protests against the election conduct. Tshisekedi, celebrating with his family, vowed to advance his programs and address societal inequalities. Opposition candidates, rejecting the results, demanded new elections and called for public demonstrations.

South Africa has filed a case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of committing genocide against Palestine, citing violations of the 1948 Genocide Convention. The case aims to halt Israel's military campaign in Gaza, which began after Hamas militants attacked Israel on October 7. Israel's foreign ministry has dismissed the suit as baseless, while Palestine has welcomed the move, urging immediate action to protect its people. The ICJ's rulings are often not respected by nations, and no hearing date has been set.

More than 40 people died after a gas tanker exploded in Totota, Lower Bong County, Liberia. The incident occurred when people gathered around the crashed truck to collect spilling fuel, despite warnings from the driver. Liberia's chief medical officer, Francis Kateh, reported that many are still hospitalized with serious burns and the death toll may rise. The event highlights ongoing issues with road safety and infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa, which has a high crash fatality rate. ECOWAS leaders expressed condolences for the victims.

UN peacekeeping missions in Africa faced significant challenges in 2023, particularly in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Mali, and the Central African Republic. Analysts criticize the missions for their limited effectiveness due to restrictive mandates and operational constraints. In Mali, the UN mission MINUSMA faced opposition from local populations and the military government, leading to its withdrawal. The presence of private military companies like Wagner further complicated the situation. Despite these challenges, experts argue that UN peacekeeping efforts remain crucial for stability in conflict-prone regions.

Tamirat Getachew, an 18-year-old from Ethiopia, has gained widespread attention for his unique ability to tame honey bees, allowing them to swarm his body without protection. He describes this talent as a gift, noting that bees seem to understand him. Despite the dangers associated with bee stings, Tamirat's interactions with the insects have fascinated many, extending his popularity beyond his hometown of Asosa.

Pope Francis' recent approval of blessings for same-sex couples has sparked mixed reactions across Africa, a continent with predominantly conservative views on homosexuality. While some individuals express discontent and confusion, others see it as a positive step towards inclusivity. The Vatican clarified that the blessings do not equate to approval of same-sex unions, maintaining the church's stance on marriage. The LGBTQ+ community in Africa views the decision as a small but significant step towards recognition and equality, though they continue to seek full marriage rights and societal acceptance. The article highlights diverse perspectives from various African countries, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of the issue.

Pope Francis' approval of blessings for same-sex couples has sparked mixed reactions across Africa, a continent with predominantly conservative views on homosexuality. While some, like Mary Lesiba and Ayeah Alain Bravo, express discontent and confusion, others, including Njeri from Kenya and Thembi Sindani from South Africa, see it as a positive step towards inclusivity. The Vatican clarifies that the blessings do not equate to an endorsement of same-sex unions, maintaining the church's stance on marriage. The LGBTQ+ community continues to seek broader recognition and equality, beyond just blessings. The article highlights the cultural and religious tensions surrounding the issue, with some attributing the Pope's decision to Western media influence and societal pressure.

Voting has commenced in the Democratic Republic of Congo for presidential and legislative elections, with President Felix Tshisekedi seeking a second term against 18 opposition challengers. The process has been marred by delays, logistical issues, and allegations of fraud, particularly in the eastern regions and Kinshasa. Presidential candidate Martin Fayulu has criticized the disorganization and threatened to protest if voting is not conducted properly across all polling stations. Approximately 44 million Congolese are registered to vote, with provisional results expected by December 31.

Kenya and the European Union have finalized an Economic Partnership Agreement providing Kenya with duty-free and unlimited access to the EU market for its exports. The agreement, which was initially drafted in June and approved by the EU Council, awaits ratification by the parliaments of both parties. The EU is Kenya's top export destination, with trade totaling €3.3 billion in 2022. The deal requires Kenya to gradually open its market to EU products. Kenya exports commodities like tea, coffee, and flowers to the EU and imports machinery and pharmaceuticals. Kenyan President William Ruto and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen attended the signing in Nairobi. The EPA was originally intended for all East African Community members, but only Kenya proceeded after others abandoned the pact in 2014.

Chad's new constitution has been approved by the Supreme Court, with 85.9% approval in a referendum, paving the way for civilian rule. Despite calls for a federal state to address development issues, the constitution maintains a centralized government. Critics argue that the centralized system has failed to develop Chad and that the referendum was a means to legitimize General Mahamat Idriss Deby's transitional leadership. Presidential and other elections are scheduled for 2024, with Deby eligible to run. Experts warn against military dominance in government, suggesting it could be detrimental to the country's stability.

UN peacekeeping missions in Africa faced significant challenges in 2023, with operations in Mali, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, and the Central African Republic failing to achieve substantial success. Experts like Adib Saani and Fidel Amakye Owusu attribute this to restrictive mandates, lack of political will, and misconduct among peacekeepers. The Malian government, after strengthening ties with Russian forces, requested the withdrawal of UN peacekeepers, accusing them of exacerbating security issues. Calls for reform in UN peacekeeping operations are growing amid ongoing political instability in the regions where they operate.

UN peacekeeping missions, supported by member states at the 2023 ministerial meeting in Accra, face challenges including reputational damage and mistrust, particularly in Africa. Despite calls for mission withdrawals in Mali and the Democratic Republic of Congo, delegates reaffirmed their support. Discussions focused on reforming peacekeeping operations to enhance effectiveness, with emphasis on protecting troops and civilians, and adopting new technologies. Key figures, including Jean-Pierre Lacroix and Ghana's vice president Mahamadu Bawumia, highlighted the need for reforms and sustained commitment. Environmental impacts and resource mobilization were also addressed, with pledges for increased women's participation and improved training for peacekeepers.

The 64th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government was held in Abuja, Nigeria, where West African leaders discussed political instability, insecurity, and economic integration. Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of Nigeria and Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority, emphasized the importance of good governance, democracy, and stability for socio-economic transformation. He highlighted recent disturbances in Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau, reiterating ECOWAS' zero tolerance for unconstitutional changes of government.

UN peacekeeping missions have received significant support from member states at a ministerial meeting in Accra, Ghana. Despite facing numerous challenges, particularly in Africa, delegates reaffirmed their commitment to peacekeeping efforts. UN Under-Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix emphasized the necessity of global engagement amid increasing conflicts and security threats. Experts and delegates called for reforms to adapt peacekeeping missions to current challenges, focusing on troop and civilian protection, and the use of effective technological tools. The environmental impact of peacekeeping operations was also highlighted, with calls for cleaner energy solutions to reduce the carbon footprint and strengthen local community relations.

Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo has declined to sign bills related to witchcraft, the death penalty, and attempted suicide, despite supporting their content. He cited constitutional issues, specifically the manner in which the bills were prepared, violating Article 108 of the 1992 Ghana Constitution. The bills aimed to abolish the death penalty, criminalize witchcraft accusations and abuse, and decriminalize attempted suicide. Akufo-Addo plans to reintroduce the bills properly to align with constitutional provisions.

ECOWAS has expressed support for Sierra Leone's government following a failed coup attempt in Freetown. Gunmen attacked multiple locations, freeing inmates and causing fatalities. The government attributes the coup attempt to bodyguards of former President Ernest Bai Koroma, though he is not directly linked. Thirteen military officers and a civilian have been arrested, with more suspects wanted. ECOWAS reassured President Julius Maada Bio of its commitment to democracy and good governance in the region.

Oscar Pistorius, the South African Paralympic star known as the 'Blade Runner', has been granted parole after serving nine years for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. Initially jailed for culpable homicide, his sentence was later increased to 13 years and five months for murder. The parole, effective January 5, comes with conditions including anger management therapy. The Steenkamp family has reacted, with June Steenkamp expressing doubts about his rehabilitation. The parole decision follows a ruling by the Constitutional Court that Pistorius had served half his sentence by March 2021.

More than a dozen African leaders are meeting in Germany for the G20 Compact with Africa conference, focusing on bolstering private investment in Africa. The summit, hosted by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, will also see attendance from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. The conference aims to deepen Germany's interest in Africa, particularly in renewable energy and reducing illegal migration. The Compact with Africa, created in 2017, seeks to bring economic reforms to African countries. German trade with Africa reached 60 billion euros last year, with many German companies looking to expand their business on the continent.

The presidential election campaign in the Democratic Republic of Congo commenced on November 19, with President Félix Tshisekedi seeking re-election amidst community conflicts in various provinces. Tshisekedi launched his campaign in Kinshasa, praised his government's achievements, and formed a new coalition, the Sacred Union of the Nation. Key opponents include Martin Fayulu, Nobel laureate Denis Mukwege, and businessman Moïse Katumbi. Opposition parties are considering a united front to challenge Tshisekedi, with concerns over election security due to ongoing conflicts, particularly in the eastern part of the country.

Liberia's President George Weah conceded defeat to opposition candidate Joseph Boakai in the presidential run-off election. Boakai, who previously lost to Weah in 2017, secured 50.89% of the votes, leading by more than 28,000 votes with nearly all ballots counted. The results have sparked celebrations in Monrovia. Boakai campaigned on addressing mismanagement by Weah's administration. The run-off was necessary after neither candidate secured more than 50% in the first round. Liberia continues to recover from past civil wars and an Ebola epidemic.

A conference on reparations for colonial and trans-Atlantic slave trade injustices was held in Accra, Ghana, from November 14 to 17. Organized by the African Union and Ghana’s government, the event saw over a hundred participants from various African countries and the diaspora. Attendees shared their perspectives, calling for compensation and amends for historical injustices.

Liberia's President George Weah conceded defeat to opposition candidate Joseph Boakai in the presidential run-off election. Boakai, who previously lost to Weah in 2017, secured 50.89% of the votes, leading by over 28,000 votes with nearly all ballots counted. The election, one of the tightest in Liberia's history, has sparked celebrations in Monrovia. Boakai campaigned on addressing mismanagement by Weah's administration. Liberia continues to recover from past civil wars and an Ebola epidemic.

A pan-African conference in Accra focused on reparations for colonial-era injustices and slavery, with key figures like African Union representatives and Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo advocating for reparations as a moral and ethical obligation. The conference aimed to develop a unified strategy for reparations, emphasizing that reparations should be determined by those most impacted. The event also saw the establishment of the African Committee of Experts on Reparations to create a Common African Position on Reparations.

A pan-African conference on reparations for colonial era injustices and slavery was held in Accra, Ghana, with key figures including the African Union's deputy chairperson Monique Nsanzabaganwa and Ghana's president Nana Akufo-Addo advocating for reparations. The conference aimed to develop a unified strategy for securing reparations, emphasizing that reparations are a moral and ethical obligation beyond financial compensation. British MP Bell Ribeiro Addy stressed that reparations should be determined by those most impacted. The conference also established the African Committee of Experts on Reparations to develop a Common African Position on Reparations.

Ghanaian footballer Raphael Dwamena died after collapsing on the pitch during a league match in Albania. The Albanian Football Federation confirmed his death despite immediate medical intervention. The match was abandoned, and all games in Albania this week have been postponed. Dwamena, who had a history of heart issues, was the leading goal scorer in the Albanian league this season. Tributes poured in from his former clubs Levante and Real Zaragoza, as well as the Ghana Football Association. Dwamena had represented Ghana internationally, earning nine caps and scoring two goals.

The article discusses the challenges faced by ride-hailing drivers globally, highlighting low wages, lack of social security, and poor working conditions. It features insights from Richard Gbewornyo, an Uber driver in Ghana, and Uma Rani from the International Labour Organization. The piece examines how platform operators like Uber and Bolt exploit drivers and worsen conditions once they dominate the market. It also covers various government responses, such as Kenya's regulation of commission fees and India's social security measures, advocating for international dialogue on necessary regulations to protect gig economy workers.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's recent push for access to the Red Sea port of Assab in Eritrea has raised concerns about potential conflict. Despite a historic peace deal in 2018, tensions are rising as Ethiopia seeks economic benefits from port access, which Eritrea has resisted. Analysts suggest Abiy's actions may be a diversion from internal issues, while Eritrea remains firm on its sovereignty. The situation is complicated by past conflicts, including the Tigray war, and the need for diplomatic solutions to avoid further regional instability.

Campaigns for the December 20 general election in the Democratic Republic of Congo have begun amidst community conflicts. Incumbent President Felix Tshisekedi, seeking reelection, launched his campaign in Kinshasa, highlighting his government's achievements and forming a new coalition, Sacred Union of the Nation. High-profile candidates include Martin Fayulu, Denis Mukwege, and Moise Katumbi. Opposition parties are considering a united front to challenge Tshisekedi. The election faces significant challenges, including ongoing conflicts in the east and concerns over electoral transparency and security.

Campaigns for the December 20 general election in the Democratic Republic of Congo have begun amidst community conflicts. Incumbent President Felix Tshisekedi, seeking reelection, launched his campaign in Kinshasa, emphasizing his government's achievements and calling for a second term. Opposition candidates, including Martin Fayulu and Nobel laureate Denis Mukwege, are also in the race. The election faces challenges from ongoing conflicts, particularly in the east, and concerns over electoral transparency and security. The Independent National Electoral Commission and the government have been criticized for inadequate preparations and potential electoral fraud.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's push for access to the Red Sea port of Assab in Eritrea has raised concerns about potential conflict. Despite a historic peace deal in 2018, tensions are rising as Ethiopia seeks to regain port access, which has been blocked since a 20-year border war. Abiy's recent statements suggest a preference for peaceful negotiations, though he has hinted at the use of force if necessary. Analysts suggest Abiy's focus on the port issue may be a diversion from internal crises and a strategy to bolster his political position. Eritrea has condemned Abiy's comments, emphasizing its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The situation remains delicate, with potential implications for regional stability.

The Jesus Film Project, an initiative of Cru, has announced that their record-breaking 1979 JESUS film will be translated into its 2,100th language, Waorani, spoken by approximately 3,000 indigenous people in Amazonian Ecuador. The film, based on the Book of Luke, holds the Guinness World Record for the most-translated film. The translation effort, involving collaboration with indigenous groups and Waorani elders, aims to bring the gospel to the Waorani people, who have a significant history with Christian missions. The project involved a rigorous translation process and the participation of 26 Waorani individuals for voice acting. The initiative underscores the commitment to making the film accessible in the heart language of every community.

Mouloukou Sanoh has stepped down as CEO of Cassava Network to launch Mansa, a new fintech aimed at addressing the credit issues faced by SMEs in Africa. Cassava Network, a progressive Web3 platform, experienced accelerated growth under Mouloukou's leadership, which saw the integration of various Web2 and Web3 brands. Mansa will offer a protocol that allows venture-backed businesses to use a variety of assets as collateral, thus democratizing access to financing and bridging the gap between traditional financial systems and decentralized finance.

Ghana's ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) has elected Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia as its candidate for the 2024 presidential election. Bawumia, who won 61% of the votes in the primary, is the first Muslim and the first candidate from the northern part of Ghana to lead a major party since 1992. In his acceptance speech, he promised to rebuild the economy and improve youth opportunities. Bawumia will face former president John Mahama from the opposition National Democratic Congress in the upcoming election. The NPP aims to secure a third consecutive term, a feat no ruling party in Ghana has achieved.

Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni condemned the US decision to expel Uganda from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) trade deal, citing it as an act of arrogance. US President Joe Biden announced the expulsion due to human rights violations and lack of democratic progress in Uganda and other countries. Museveni reassured Ugandans of the country's capacity to grow without US support and highlighted that not all Western countries share the US's stance. The expulsion, effective next year, is expected to impact the economies of the affected countries.

Soldiers in Ghana's Garu community in the Upper East Region have reportedly brutalized civilians following an attack on military personnel by local youth. The military's response involved physical assault and corporal punishment, leading to injuries and displacement of residents. The National Security Ministry condemned the attack on security personnel, while local lawmakers called for an investigation into the military's actions to hold those responsible accountable.

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) conflict, involving Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan, has persisted for over a decade. Ethiopia's completion of the dam's reservoir filling has raised concerns among downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan, about potential water supply disruptions. Despite resumed negotiations, experts emphasize the urgency of resolving the dispute to prevent regional escalation. Ethiopia plans to continue dam activities, while Egypt has sought international intervention. The dam, initiated in 2010, aims to generate electricity for the region.

Workers at the Gold One mine near Johannesburg, South Africa, were held underground for three days in a hostage situation involving over 500 miners. The incident was part of a dispute between the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu). More than 100 employees eventually emerged from the mine. Police are investigating, and a police spokesperson reported that miners were held against their will by approximately 15 individuals, though their union affiliation is unclear.

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) conflict, ongoing for over a decade, remains unresolved, with Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan unable to reach an agreement. Ethiopia's recent completion of the fourth phase of filling the GERD reservoir has heightened tensions, particularly with Egypt. Experts warn that further delays in resolving the dispute could lead to serious regional threats, including potential direct clashes. The conflict's timeline highlights Ethiopia's persistent efforts to advance the dam's construction despite opposition, emphasizing the urgent need for a diplomatic resolution.

The LGBTQ+ community in Kenya is actively resisting recent anti-gay protests and legal challenges following a Supreme Court ruling affirming their right to association. Despite Kenya's laws against same-sex relationships, the court's decision has sparked significant backlash, including calls for the removal of judges and proposed harsh anti-LGBTQ+ legislation. Key figures like Mohammed Ali and Peter Kaluma are vocal against LGBTQ+ rights, while President William Ruto respects the court's decision but notes cultural opposition. The LGBTQ+ community, facing homophobia and discrimination, is leveraging social media to advocate for equality and recognition.

The Liberian presidential election is heading to a run-off between incumbent President George Weah and his main rival Joseph Boakai, with Weah leading by a slim margin of 43.8% to Boakai's 43.5% after nearly all votes have been counted. A repeat of the 2017 run-off, which Weah won, is set after the closest presidential race since the civil war ended. The run-off is scheduled for November 7, following the official results announcement and a repeat vote in parts of Sinoe, Nimba, and Montserrado counties due to ballot tampering.

In Gyankobaa, Ghana, a unique power plant is converting municipal solid waste into organic compost and energy. Co-funded by Germany, this project could serve as a model for similar initiatives across the country.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who once secured a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in establishing peace with Eritrea, now faces rising tensions over Ethiopia's desire for access to the Red Sea port of Assab. The port, located in Eritrea, has been a point of contention since Eritrea's independence. Abiy's recent statements suggest a willingness to reclaim the port, either peacefully or by force, though he later emphasized a preference for peaceful resolution. Analysts suggest these moves may be politically motivated to divert attention from internal crises and bolster Abiy's position ahead of elections. The Eritrean government has condemned Abiy's stance, warning against any aggressive actions. The situation remains delicate, with potential implications for regional stability.

Brian Mwenda, a young Kenyan, is facing prosecution for allegedly practicing law without a license and assuming another lawyer's identity. Despite these charges, he has garnered significant support from Kenyans and notable figures like Mike Sonko. Mwenda, who reportedly won 26 cases, is accused of forging documents and identity theft. The Law Society of Kenya and the Director of Public Prosecutions are pushing for his prosecution, while the Central Organisation of Trade Unions praises his achievements without traditional qualifications. Mwenda remains hopeful of proving his innocence.

Nigeria faces a growing crisis of kidnappings, with over 280 children recently abducted in Kaduna. President Bola Tinubu has refused to pay ransoms, citing a 2022 law. The kidnappers demand significant sums and vehicles, threatening to kill hostages if unmet. The situation is exacerbated by both Islamist militants and local bandits, with the latter primarily motivated by financial gain and territorial protection. Security analyst Ryan Cummings highlights the dual threats and the role of corruption in undermining efforts to resolve the crisis. Some Nigerians call for the government to adopt new strategies and technologies to combat the kidnappings.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is advocating for Ethiopia's access to the Eritrean port of Assab to secure trade routes and reduce costs. While he initially suggested the possibility of using force, he later emphasized a peaceful resolution. Analysts believe Abiy's stance may be a diversion from internal issues and a strategy to solidify his political position. The Eritrean government has condemned Abiy's comments, warning against any threats to its sovereignty. Experts caution that aggressive moves could lead to further conflict in the region, urging diplomatic approaches instead.

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have withdrawn from the G5 Sahel Joint Force, citing its failure to meet objectives and institutional red tape. The new Alliance of Sahel States (AES) formed by these countries faces significant challenges due to ongoing terrorist pressures and lack of resources. Anti-Western sentiments, particularly against France, are strong in these nations. Experts doubt the effectiveness of the new alliance in combating violent extremism, stressing the need for better infrastructure, funding, and local support. The UN and other international bodies emphasize the urgency of addressing the worsening security situation.

French military convoys have begun their withdrawal from bases in southwest Niger following demands from the ruling military junta. The departure involves around 1,500 French soldiers, with some traveling by road to Chad and others flying out. This move comes after France's refusal to recognize the junta leaders as legitimate and the subsequent tension between the two nations. France's withdrawal from Niger follows similar exits from Mali and Burkina Faso, signaling a decrease in French influence in the Sahel region. The United Nations has also ended its peacekeeping mission in Mali.

A national strike in Nigeria was suspended for 30 days following negotiations between labor unions and the government. The government offered a short-term wage hike, tax suspensions, and social security transfers to address the economic hardships caused by the removal of a fuel subsidy. Analysts and citizens expressed concerns over the rising cost of living and the government's preparedness for economic reforms. The situation remains tense as workers expect the government to fulfill its promises within the next 30 days.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's visit to Nigeria and Ghana aimed to deepen economic ties, focusing on energy, agriculture, and digitalization. Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu discussed potential gas exports to Europe, while Ghana's President Nana Akufo Addo explored expanding economic relations. Germany seeks to reduce its reliance on Russian gas and sees Africa as a potential alternative. The visit highlighted Germany's support for democracy and stability in Africa, with Scholz emphasizing the importance of African self-reliance and indigenous solutions. The German Agency for International Cooperation and the German African Business Association were noted for their roles in supporting economic programs and investments in Africa.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's visit to Nigeria and Ghana aimed to deepen economic ties, focusing on energy, agriculture, and digitalization. Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu discussed potential gas exports to Europe, while Ghana's President Nana Akufo Addo explored expanding economic relations. Germany seeks to reduce its reliance on Russian gas and sees Africa as a potential alternative. The visit highlighted Germany's support for democracy and stability in Africa, with significant backing from the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). Scholz emphasized the importance of Africa's self-reliance and indigenous solutions during his interactions with students at Ashesi University.

Liberians are voting in a general election to decide their new president, with incumbent George Weah seeking a second term against main challenger Joseph Boakai. Both candidates are confident of victory in what is expected to be a fiercely contested election. Weah highlights his achievements in maintaining stability and improving education, while Boakai criticizes the country's decline under Weah's leadership. The election also includes voting for members of the lower house and half of the senate, with 2.4 million registered voters participating.

Fifty young innovators and leaders from 19 African countries participated in a three-week leadership and professional development training program in Accra, Ghana. Sponsored by the U.S. government, the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) program aims to develop technology-focused social and business solutions to climate challenges.

In Bamenda, Cameroon, 'ghost town' days enforced by separatists have led to deserted streets every Monday, significantly impacting the local economy and daily life. Residents have adapted by forming social and economic networks, such as the 'Prosperous Neighbors' group, to support each other. Pubs have also become social hubs on these days. However, the ongoing conflict and economic stagnation have raised concerns among analysts about the region's future. The separatist crisis, which began in 2017, continues to create a humanitarian crisis, with lives lost and properties destroyed.

Under the auspices of the WHO's regional office in Africa, delegates are drawing lessons from the Covid-19 and Ebola pandemics to create an efficient system for future pandemics. This high-level conference with African parliamentarians aims to define strategies for effective health emergency responses. WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus emphasized the need for African MPs to hold their governments accountable for pandemic preparedness. Regional Director Matshidiso Moeti noted the positive actions taken by African governments during Covid-19, while Ghana's Health Minister Agyemang Manu highlighted the need for universal healthcare and legislative support. However, citizens in Accra expressed skepticism about the continent's readiness for another pandemic.

Heavy rains in Yaoundé, Cameroon, have triggered landslides that killed at least 30 people, with many still missing. The Mefou River overflowed and a dam burst, leading to submerged neighborhoods and destroyed homes and infrastructure. Children's bodies were found scattered at the incident sites. Efforts to demolish houses in high-risk areas have been ongoing, and some buildings that collapsed had been marked for demolition.

Central banks globally are exploring the creation of digital currencies to maintain control over money use and enhance financial inclusion. While 11 countries have launched digital currencies, primarily in the Caribbean, larger economies like China, the US, and the Eurozone are still in the exploratory phase. Experts Marion Laboure and Ashlin Perumall highlight the potential of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to bring unbanked populations into the financial system, especially in less developed countries. However, the design of CBDC systems must prioritize inclusion and interoperability. Concerns about competition between central banks and retail banks are mitigated by the likely two-tiered system, non-interest-bearing accounts, and caps on holdings. Despite skepticism, retail banks should prepare for the eventual introduction of CBDCs by upgrading their technology and developing new services.

Afua Asantewaa Aduonum's attempt to break the Guinness World Record for the longest singing marathon concluded after five days of continuous singing in Accra, Ghana. Supported by her family, the Ghana Tourism Authority, and even the Vice President of Ghana, Mahamadu Bawumia, Aduonum's effort aimed to promote Ghanaian music and inspire others. The final verification of her record attempt by Guinness World Records is pending. The event garnered significant public and social media attention, uniting Ghanaians in a festive celebration.

Afua Asantewaa Aduonum concluded her marathon singing attempt in Accra, Ghana, aiming to break the Guinness World Record previously held by Sunil Waghmare of India. The event, which began as a joke, garnered significant public and media attention, including support from Ghana's vice president, Mahamadu Bawumia. Aduonum's effort, focused on promoting Ghanaian music, has inspired many and brought the community together. The final verification of her record attempt by Guinness World Records is pending.

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have announced plans to form a new confederation, abandoning the G5 Sahel, but experts doubt its success due to ongoing pressures from terrorist groups. The new alliance, Aliança dos Estados do Sahel, faces significant challenges, including lack of capacity, infrastructure, and local support. The three countries have severed ties with France and the EU, reflecting strong anti-Western sentiments. Experts argue that the new alliance is unlikely to effectively combat extremism and that re-establishing relations with CEDEAO should be a priority to access global support. The security situation in the region has deteriorated since military coups, with millions displaced and terrorist groups gaining ground.

Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine, also known as Robert Kyagulanyi, was arrested upon arrival at Entebbe International Airport. His party, the National Unity Platform, condemned the arrest, calling the government cowardly and panicky. Bobi Wine, a significant challenger to President Yoweri Museveni, has had ongoing conflicts with the government, especially after losing the 2021 presidential election, which he claimed was marred by rigging and intimidation.

Burkina Faso's junta leader, Ibrahim Traore, has stated that elections will only be held when the country is deemed safe. Traore, who seized power last year, had initially committed to organizing a vote in 2024 but recently announced the foiling of an attempted coup. The security situation in Burkina Faso remains dire, with ongoing insurgencies linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State causing significant casualties and displacements. Traore's supporters recently rallied in the capital, marking the first anniversary of the coup.

Guinea-Bissau marks 50 years of independence with mixed feelings among its citizens. Key figures like Manuel Sequeira and Agostinho Roberto Pereira express disappointment over the country's lack of development and persistent corruption. The nation has faced political instability, including multiple coups, and struggles with weak democratic institutions and drug trafficking. Despite recent peaceful elections, analysts like Adib Saani highlight the need for stronger institutions and regional support from ECOWAS. Former defense minister Celestino Carvalho and youth leader Mansata Sila emphasize the importance of military support for stability and deep reflection for future progress.

Guinea-Bissau marks 50 years of independence from Portugal, a milestone overshadowed by economic stagnation, political instability, and pervasive drug trafficking. Despite initial hopes for social justice and development inspired by revolutionary leader Amilcar Cabral, the country remains mired in poverty, with over 64% of the population living below the poverty line. The nation has experienced four military coups since independence, and the current president, Umaro Sissoco Embalo, survived a coup attempt in 2022. The June legislative elections offered a glimmer of hope, but the influence of drug cartels continues to hinder progress. Experts attribute the ongoing instability to weak democratic institutions and the entrenched power of drug traffickers.

Guinea-Bissau marks 50 years of independence from Portugal, a milestone overshadowed by widespread disappointment over the lack of development and persistent poverty. The country has faced decades of political instability, including four military coups, and struggles with drug trafficking, which hampers progress. Despite a recent hopeful legislative election, the influence of drug cartels remains a significant barrier. Key figures like Amilcar Cabral are remembered for their revolutionary roles, while current leaders and experts highlight ongoing challenges in governance and social stability.

Ghana has one of the highest taxes on menstrual hygiene products globally, making them unaffordable for many and causing girls to miss school days each month. Social activists in Ghana are advocating for change to address this issue.

The decision by the military leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger to withdraw from the G5 Sahel alliance, which was established with French support, could lead to its dissolution, according to experts. Mali's military leader, Assimi Goita, announced the formation of a new Sahel regional cooperation group focused on joint security and economic efforts, prioritizing the fight against terrorism. The Sahel region has experienced significant instability since 2014, with violence displacing millions and creating a humanitarian crisis. The United Nations has emphasized the need for strengthened support and intensified anti-terrorism efforts. Experts note that security has deteriorated in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger since military coups, with increased influence of armed groups.

The article discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on various sectors in Ghana. Benjamin Nortey, a Ghanaian roboticist, has developed a robot named Cello designed to provide social services. AI's potential contribution to Africa's GDP is significant, with an estimated $1.5 billion by 2030. The University of Ghana uses drones and AI to improve agriculture, while the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital has adopted an AI platform by Mino-Health for better diagnosis in radiology. Despite the shortage of health workers in Ghana, AI tools like Mino-Health aim to fill the gap. However, there are concerns about job displacement due to AI, and the need for workers to upskill. The article also touches on the necessity for regulation in the AI industry to prevent misuse and encourage innovation without stifling it.

Since the Year of Return initiative in 2019, Ghana has been encouraging the African diaspora to resettle in the country. Hundreds of African Americans have moved to Ghana, and Isaac Kaledzi has spoken to some of the returnees in Accra.

Since Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's rise to power in 2018 and the peace agreement with neighboring Eritrea, there has been a long-standing tension between the two countries. The peace efforts led to Abiy Ahmed receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. However, there are fears that the progress made over the past five years may unravel. Political analyst Abdurehman Seid expresses concern over the potential for renewed conflict, particularly over the Assab port, which Eritrea controls but is of strategic importance to Ethiopia. The Ethiopian government has been accused of neglecting its allies, the Amhara and Eritrea, who assisted in the conflict against the TPLF. The situation is further complicated by Ethiopia's reliance on Djibouti for port access since losing direct access to the sea over two decades ago due to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War.

Nigeria narrowly avoided a government shutdown when the country's major labor unions, NLC and TUC, suspended a planned nationwide strike for 30 days following last-minute negotiations with the government. The strike was in response to the removal of a fuel subsidy by President Bola Tinubu, which led to increased fuel costs and a 25% inflation rate. The government's compromise includes a temporary wage increase for public sector workers, a suspension of VAT on diesel, social security cash transfers, and the introduction of gas-powered buses to reduce transport costs. A new minimum wage is also expected to be negotiated soon. Labor union leaders have high expectations for the government to fulfill its promises, and analysts agree that the workers' concerns are justified given the country's economic hardships. Despite the challenges, there is some praise for the willingness of both parties to negotiate a resolution.

UN peacekeeping missions, particularly in Africa, face challenges in protecting civilians and bringing stability to countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Mali, and the Central African Republic. Analysts criticize the missions' limited operational mandates and the UN's inability to address violence effectively. The Mali mission (MINUSMA) is set to withdraw by the end of the year after a decade, following the military junta's demand. The Wagner Group, a Russian private military company, is now preferred by Mali's military rulers. Experts argue that despite the shortcomings, UN missions are still necessary in Africa, and reforms are needed to enhance their effectiveness.