The Cleddau river in the UK, once a haven for wildlife and recreation, is now heavily polluted with industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff. Local residents and environmental campaigners are frustrated with the lack of enforcement and action from UK environment regulators. First Milk and Welsh Water are identified as major contributors to the pollution, with both companies acknowledging the issue but facing criticism for not doing enough to resolve it. The situation reflects broader systemic failures in monitoring, governance, and investment in river water quality.

A new report by the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew reveals that nearly half of all plant species are at risk of extinction, with unregistered species facing even higher threats. The report underscores the critical role of plants and fungi in Earth's ecosystems and calls for increased research and conservation efforts, particularly in South America, South Africa, and Southeast Asia. It also advocates for citizen science to aid in the discovery and protection of unknown species. Despite the alarming findings, there is hope that scientific research can help safeguard these species.

In Bakhmut, Ukraine, soldiers of the 57th brigade undergo intense training with live ammunition and real explosions to prepare for frontline combat against Russian forces. The training includes navigating trenches, clearing areas, and handling psychological and physical pressures. Major Kostiantyn Tsymbal and instructor 'Dok' lead the exercises, emphasizing the importance of readiness and resilience. Despite modest gains in Ukraine's counteroffensive, Russian troops remain well-fortified, making progress slow. Artillery units continue to support the infantry, with soldiers like Yevhen Kardan operating Soviet-made mobile artillery cannons. The ongoing conflict around Bakhmut remains fierce, with both sides refusing to yield.

Field hospitals near the frontline in Ukraine are crucial for treating injured soldiers, with medics working tirelessly under challenging conditions. Dr. Denys Sholom, a former pediatric anesthetist, now leads a medical team in Bakhmut, providing specialized care. Nurses like Anastasia and Tanya face emotional and physical tolls as they handle severe injuries daily. Despite the hardships, their dedication to saving lives remains unwavering.

Nikopol faces dual threats from potential nuclear fallout due to its proximity to the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant and daily shelling by Russian soldiers. The destruction of the Kakhovka dam has exacerbated water supply issues. Residents like Luibov Riabka and her family live in constant fear, with many having already fled the city. Despite the dangers, the Interpipe Niko Tube factory continues to operate, providing essential employment to the remaining populace. The ongoing conflict has severely disrupted logistics and export capabilities, particularly affecting the factory's ability to supply metal pipes globally.

In Kherson, Ukraine, emergency service teams face the dangerous task of clearing mines and explosives left by Russian forces. Despite the withdrawal of Russian troops last November, the city remains under constant shelling, making it unsafe for residents to return. Serhii Siroshtan, leader of a pyrotechnic unit, and his team are frequently called to defuse or remove explosives, a perilous job that has already claimed the lives of several team members. Oleksandr Prokudin, head of Kherson's Regional Military Administration, advises against returning to the city due to the ongoing danger.

Kherson, a city in Ukraine, is grappling with severe flood damage and the threat of landmines following the partial demolition of the Kakhovka Dam. The Ukrainian Army's efforts to reclaim the city from Russian forces have left it largely empty and under constant shelling. Volunteers like Yevhen Kulishov are aiding in the cleanup, while residents such as Lidia Pudgabiuk and Olena Checkun face the daunting task of rebuilding their lives. Oleksandr Prokudin, head of the Kherson Regional Military Administration, outlines the region's primary challenges: ongoing Russian shelling, de-mining, and long-term reconstruction.

A gunner on the frontline outside Donetsk expresses confusion and sadness over the conflict between former Soviet allies. Ukrainian artillery units, stationed in makeshift bunkers, continue to shell Donetsk while facing a larger Russian force. The Ukrainian army, composed of veterans from the Soviet era, is in dire need of modern artillery and tanks to counter the Russian advantage in numbers. The conflict, the largest in Europe since 1945, sees both sides using Soviet-era weapons, highlighting the ongoing frustrations and challenges faced by Ukrainian forces.

Kramatorsk, once part of the Donetsk region, now lies close to the front line between Russian and Ukrainian forces and has experienced bombings, including a missile strike on a train station that killed 61. The city's economy is uncertain, with most manufacturing halted and businesses adapting to serve a war economy. Olena Klimoshenko has reopened her restaurant, primarily serving military personnel, while Coffee Shop No.1 remains open despite curfews. Tens of thousands have left Kramatorsk, leaving behind quiet, often empty squares. Missile attacks continue to threaten residents, with one recent strike destroying an apartment block. Survivors like Alla Tatarovska, a former factory worker, recount their harrowing experiences.

Izium, a city in northeast Ukraine, requires approximately $2 billion for reconstruction after being 80% damaged over the last year. Six months following the retreat of Russian troops, the local economy and infrastructure, including businesses, a hospital, schools, and heating stations, need rebuilding. Business owner Anatoliy Zhidkov estimates $400,000 in damages and struggles with a reduced client base. The local authority, represented by Valeriy Marchenko, prioritizes creating work opportunities and rebuilding, with the expectation of financial support from the Ukrainian government. The full cost of reconstruction is undetermined, and the ongoing conflict continues to strain Ukraine's financial resources.

In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the 72 Brigade, a volunteer unit from western Ukraine, plays a crucial role in supporting the infantry on the frontline in the heavily militarized regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. Despite a lack of resources, these soldiers, including notable figures like Oksana Rubaniak and Oleh Koylyak, remain determined and hopeful for more military support from NATO. The conflict has caused extensive damage and loss of life, with volunteer units relying on both government funding and donations for specialist equipment.

Intense fighting has been ongoing in Vuhledar and Bakhmut, Ukraine, with the Ukrainian army working to halt Russian advances. CGTN Europe reports on military movements and the impact on local communities, including the near-deserted village of Bohoyavlenka in Donetsk Oblast. A Pentecostal Church missionary has arrived to provide comfort, while Ukrainian armored vehicles, including Soviet-era tanks, are actively engaged near Vuhledar's coal mines. Despite the challenges, the Ukrainian forces are holding positions, utilizing minefields and tanks to prevent Russian takeover. Casualties are a daily reality, with soldiers making the ultimate sacrifice.

Months after the Russian withdrawal, many Ukrainian towns, including Lyman, remain devastated. The healthcare infrastructure is severely damaged, with only two doctors serving the area. The destruction of medical facilities and unsanitary living conditions have exacerbated health issues, including a rise in tuberculosis. Rebuilding efforts will require years and significant financial investment, and the lack of adequate healthcare is a major barrier for displaced residents considering returning.

The city of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine is experiencing increased shelling as Russian forces intensify their offensive nearly a year into the conflict. The battles have extended to nearby towns like Chasiv Yar, where locals are fortifying their homes against the artillery fire. Despite the danger, a few shops remain open, serving as a place for the community to gather and support each other. The population of the area has significantly decreased, with many roads cut off, leaving only one route open into Bakhmut, which is vital for the Ukrainian military. The situation continues to worsen, raising concerns about the sustainability of civilian life in the region.

A fire at an oil depot in Belgorod, Russia, allegedly caused by a Ukrainian airstrike, has been extinguished. The local governor claims two Ukrainian helicopters were involved, while Ukraine's officials neither confirm nor deny the attack. The incident, if confirmed, would mark the first known Ukrainian airstrike on Russian soil, potentially boosting Ukrainian morale. The Kremlin has made minimal comments, and the International Committee of the Red Cross postponed an evacuation attempt in Mariupol due to safety concerns.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, addressing Denmark's parliament, described the brutality in Ukraine as surpassing that of World War II and labeled the situation in Mariupol a 'crime against humanity.' He has been actively speaking to international parliaments to maintain pressure on Moscow and advocate for the strengthening of sanctions against Russia. Ukraine is seeking a security guarantee system and a ceasefire from the peace talks in Istanbul, with Turkey, Poland, and Canada as potential guarantors. A referendum on any Russian terms is also anticipated. Russia has termed the talks 'constructive.'

Ukrainian troops have reportedly recaptured the town of Irpin, west of Kyiv, amid ongoing heavy fighting with Russian forces. Ukraine's government warns of potential missile attacks on strategic locations as Russian ground forces face increasing pressure. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has proposed peace talks in Turkey, suggesting Ukraine could become a neutral, non-nuclear state if approved by a referendum. Meanwhile, Russian forces, including those led by Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, continue their offensive, with significant activity in the Donbas region and the city of Mariupol. The situation remains volatile with ongoing attacks and strategic maneuvers by both sides.

A memorial service was held in Grosvenor Square, London, to remember the 67 UK victims of the 9/11 terror attacks on its 20th anniversary. The service was attended by 150 people, with a minute's silence observed at 1.46 p.m. local time. Queen Elizabeth sent a message to President Joe Biden, and British PM Boris Johnson delivered a video message emphasizing the resilience of democratic values. The article also reflects on the broader impact of 9/11, including the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the subsequent loss of life, as well as the legislative changes to combat terrorism.

The UK's two-week emergency mission to evacuate British nationals and Afghan asylum seekers from Afghanistan has concluded, marking the end of 20 years of military engagement in the country. The operation, which involved nearly 15,000 evacuations, was part of a broader NATO effort following the US-led Operation Enduring Freedom. Despite the extensive evacuation efforts, many eligible Afghans remain trapped. The UK's involvement in Afghanistan, which began in response to the 9/11 attacks, has cost nearly £28 billion and 475 military lives. As the Taliban regain control, the UK government faces questions about future relations and the overall worth of its long-term military presence.

Monday marks a significant day in Britain as bars, cafes, and restaurants reopen for indoor service after a long lockdown. Up to six people from two households can socialize indoors, and up to 30 people can meet outdoors in England. Business owners like Anette Megyaszai are eager to welcome customers back, though the industry faces challenges with many establishments permanently closed. The UK government aims to lift most COVID-19 restrictions in five weeks but faces criticism for its handling of the Indian variant, which poses a significant risk. Health Secretary Matt Hancock emphasizes the importance of vaccination, while Prime Minister Boris Johnson defends the timing of travel restrictions from India. The British Medical Association questions the wisdom of lifting restrictions amid uncertainty about the variant.

The reopening of non-essential businesses in England led to a significant increase in customer visits, particularly in smaller cities and towns. Pubs and restaurants are now open for outdoor service, with indoor seating expected to resume by May 17. Business owners like Sam Harrison and Louise Porter are cautiously optimistic but concerned about potential delays and the impact of unpredictable weather. The absence of foreign tourists remains a challenge for market traders like Andy Graham. The UK Government's policies and the public's adherence to COVID-19 guidelines are crucial for a successful economic recovery.

Northern Ireland ministers have condemned recent violent clashes, describing the situation as 'deplorable' and a 'miracle' that no one has been killed. The violence, involving children as young as 12, has injured over 50 police officers and is reminiscent of past conflicts. The unrest is linked to frustrations over Brexit and the Northern Ireland Protocol, which has disrupted trade. The Northern Irish Assembly held an emergency meeting to support the police and call for an end to the violence. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the European Commission have also condemned the violence, with Johnson sending his secretary of state for Northern Ireland to Belfast for urgent talks.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has welcomed the easing of COVID-19 restrictions in England, allowing outdoor gatherings and reopening sports facilities, while urging the public to remain cautious due to the threat of new variants and rising cases in Europe. The easing includes the end of the stay-at-home order and the reopening of outdoor sports facilities. Johnson emphasized the importance of ventilation and adherence to guidelines to prevent another lockdown. Over 30 million people have been vaccinated, but concerns remain about the remaining population and potential foreign holidays spreading new variants.

The EU-UK vaccine dispute intensifies as both sides accuse each other of 'vaccine nationalism.' EU citizens are frustrated with the slow vaccine roll-out, partly due to supply issues with companies like AstraZeneca. The UK government denies blocking vaccine exports, while the EU insists on meeting contractual obligations. The UK has successfully vaccinated over half its adult population, while the EU faces criticism for its slower vaccine procurement and distribution. The disagreement could result in fewer vaccines for the UK, further escalating tensions.

The UK has implemented a mandatory 10-day hotel quarantine for travelers from 33 'red list' countries, including Portugal, Brazil, and South Africa, to curb the spread of COVID-19 variants. The policy, which costs travelers $2,436.44 (£1,750), has faced criticism for being introduced too late. Prime Minister Boris Johnson hinted at cautious changes to lockdown plans, while opposition leader Keir Starmer argued the measures should have been in place earlier. The travel industry is pushing for summer holiday bookings, adding pressure on the government. Concerns remain about the effectiveness of vaccines against new variants and the welfare of quarantined travelers.

The UK's COVID-19 infection rates are falling, with the R number between 0.7 and 0.9, indicating that lockdowns may be effective. Over 13.5 million vulnerable individuals have received their first vaccine dose, with a target of 15 million by mid-February. Despite the positive trend, officials caution against easing restrictions too soon. The economy shrank by 9.9% in 2020, the worst slump in over 300 years, with government borrowing exceeding $550 billion. New quarantine rules for travelers from 'red list' countries will be enforced to control the spread of new variants.

The UK's Chinatowns are experiencing a subdued Lunar New Year due to ongoing lockdowns. Traditional street celebrations have been replaced with virtual events, and businesses in London's Chinatown are struggling with reduced income. Community members, including students, are adapting by celebrating in smaller, private gatherings.

Pascal Aussignac, owner of the Michelin-starred restaurant Club Gascon in London, fears closure due to the financial strain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the UK's third national lockdown. Despite government support, including a job protection scheme and one-off top-up grants, Aussignac is concerned about the future as his restaurants continue to lose money. The hospitality sector, particularly in central London, has been severely impacted, with businesses like Aussignac's facing the possibility of bankruptcy if the situation does not improve by spring.

UK universities, including Edinburgh University, have seen increased student admissions amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to hundreds of new infections and a shift from live lectures and socializing to strict regulations and online learning. Students, feeling like 'prisoners', have protested inadequate conditions, isolation, unsuitable food, and lack of exercise, questioning the value of their costly education. Edinburgh University claims to offer a 'hybrid learning experience', but students like Tess Bailie dispute this, citing mostly pre-recorded lectures. Mental health charity Chasing the Stigma has noted a rise in students seeking help. Despite challenges, the university insists an Edinburgh degree retains its value.

The UK is experiencing a division among its four nations regarding COVID-19 lockdown measures, with potential border controls being considered. Prime Minister Boris Johnson faces pressure to implement a national lockdown in England but prefers a localized approach. Wales seeks to ban travel from high-risk areas, supported by Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon. Northern Ireland is imposing strict lockdown measures independently. Critics argue that a nationwide lockdown could be more effective and equitable.

Tens of thousands participated in the 40th London Marathon, including a virtual race due to COVID-19. Runners used a special app to choose their own routes, with 45,000 participants from 109 countries. Jimmy Dale ran with his baby Elsie in a pushchair. Shura Kitata of Ethiopia won the elite marathon, and Kenyan Brigid Kosgei retained her title in the women's race.

The 19th Mandarin proficiency competition, part of the Chinese Bridge Competition for students, was held online due to COVID-19. Ten British university students participated, demonstrating their Mandarin skills and cultural knowledge. The event, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters, saw Henry Rahman win the Grand Prize, with Rebecca Landriani in second place, and Robin Wilson and Olajumoke Ogunlaiye in joint-third. China's Ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, emphasized the importance of understanding Chinese civilization. The proficiency of these students in Mandarin is expected to open future employment opportunities in various fields.

The classic car market remains resilient despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, as evidenced by a live car auction at Hampton Court in London. Enthusiasts and collectors, such as David Gooding and Gregor Fisken, report strong demand and increased interest in vintage automobiles, with online sales performing well. The event highlights a divide between the luxury car market and broader economic concerns, with high-end auctions expected to reach significant sales figures. Environmental considerations are acknowledged, but the passion for classic cars persists, underscoring their cultural and historical value.

Sotheby's conducted its first live fine art auction via live-stream due to the pandemic, with bidders from around the world participating. The auction in London saw $192.7 million spent on artworks, including a $19 million Rembrandt self-portrait and Joan Miro's 'Peinture (Femme au chapeau rouge)' for nearly $29 million. Sotheby's has adapted to selling art online, with significant investments in technology to facilitate seamless auctions. Despite a 75% drop in overall sales to $541 million this year, Sotheby's has maintained a high turnover of sales during the pandemic.

Large Black Lives Matter protests took place in Paris and London, with demonstrators demanding justice for George Floyd and other victims of police violence. In Paris, thousands gathered despite COVID-19 risks, while in London, clashes occurred between far-right groups and protesters. The protests highlight global resonance with Floyd's death and ongoing issues of racial injustice. Far-right activists attempted to counter the protests, leading to confrontations. London's mayor and police urged people to avoid the protests due to potential violence and COVID-19 concerns.

Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte was questioned by prosecutors regarding the handling of the COVID-19 emergency. British Airways, easyJet, and Ryanair have initiated legal action against the UK government's 14-day quarantine rule for incoming passengers. The UK's economy saw a record contraction of 20.4% in April due to lockdown measures. Denmark plans a $1.52 billion fund to support businesses affected by the virus, while Fujifilm invests $928 million to expand a drug manufacturing plant in Denmark. The European Union is strategizing to secure early access to COVID-19 vaccines, with the European Investment Bank signing a $110 million agreement with BioNTech for vaccine research. Swissport Belgium filed for bankruptcy, impacting 1,500 jobs, but Brussels Airport plans to resume operations with another ground handling company.

The World Health Organization warns that COVID-19 may become endemic like HIV, necessitating a massive global effort to counter it. The UK is negotiating with Roche for a highly specific antibody test, which could significantly aid economic recovery. Spain reports a rise in daily deaths and a higher-than-expected infection rate. The European Commission considers using a $2.6 billion emergency fund for vaccine production, while France opposes Sanofi prioritizing the U.S. for vaccine access. Italy approves a substantial stimulus package, and Hungary may retract emergency powers by late June. Slovakia implements a tracking app for quarantine enforcement. Over 140 global leaders call for a patent-free, universally accessible COVID-19 vaccine. The EU faces legal challenges over travel vouchers, and Belgium progresses in its lockdown exit strategy. The UK focuses on economic recovery amid concerns about healthcare service restoration and a potential recession.

The article discusses the mental health challenges faced by individuals due to isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the increase in anxiety and stress levels as people are confined to their homes, with restrictions varying across countries like the UK, Spain, France, and Italy. Experts, including Patricia Riddell from Reading University, emphasize the psychological impact of reduced autonomy. Personal accounts from individuals in London illustrate the emotional toll of prolonged isolation, with concerns about the long-term effects on mental wellbeing. The article suggests that these issues may intensify if social distancing measures are extended.

Doubts have emerged regarding the engineering of Swansea's £1bn tidal lagoon project, particularly concerning turbine efficiency and environmental impact. Prime Minister David Cameron's enthusiasm for tidal energy has waned as the UK government negotiates subsidies. Experts, including Roger Griffiths and Dr Bob Allen, express concerns about the turbines' performance under varying conditions. Tidal Lagoon Power asserts that all engineering and environmental issues have been thoroughly addressed. The project, employing new technology on a large scale, has received a Development Consent Order and validation from independent technical adjudicators.

The UN climate change summit in Paris highlights the significant impact of climate change on Wales, particularly coastal erosion and flooding. With over 1,300 miles of coastline, Wales faces serious risks from rising sea levels and stormy weather. The Welsh government has approved Shoreline Management Plans to assess these risks. Residents like Haydn Thomas express frustration over the plans and the potential threat to their homes. Experts like Prof Tavi Murray from Swansea University predict a sea level rise of up to one meter this century, increasing extreme weather events. The National Trust advocates for retreating from the sea rather than building seawalls. Gwynedd Council is considering the future de-commissioning of Fairbourne village due to multiple flooding threats. Efforts are underway to measure and analyze water levels to better understand and mitigate future risks.

The article discusses the implications of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant for Wales, highlighting potential economic benefits such as job creation and opportunities for Welsh construction companies. However, it also addresses environmental concerns, particularly the long-term storage of radioactive waste. The project, a collaboration between EDF Energy and China General Nuclear Power Corporation, is part of the UK government's strategy to ensure energy security as older power plants are decommissioned. Opposition from groups like Greenpeace and local communities is noted, reflecting ongoing debates about nuclear energy's safety and environmental impact.

The Welsh government expressed disappointment as Mabey Bridge's £38m turbine tower-building plant in Chepstow closed without a successful sale, despite efforts to find a buyer. The plant's closure affected 120 workers. Simec, which recently acquired Uskmouth power station, showed interest in purchasing the plant but could not agree on terms with Mabey Bridge. The Welsh government had supported two bids to save the jobs and secure the business's future. Mabey Bridge will now focus on its bridge building business, while the Welsh government remains open to supporting new offers.

Welsh farmers are facing a critical drop in lamb prices, with their share of lamb sold on shelves decreasing from 60% to 50% in the past year. A crisis summit organized by the National Farmer's Union in London addressed the issue, alongside milk prices. Farmers are protesting supermarkets like Tesco and Asda for stocking New Zealand lamb during the Welsh lamb season, which they claim is causing price declines. The strong pound, export difficulties, and the financial crisis in southern Mediterranean countries are contributing factors. Tesco asserts that it predominantly sells Welsh and British lamb, offering New Zealand lamb as an affordable alternative. Farmer Jonathan Huntley fears a potential loss of £20,000 this year due to prices below production cost. The Welsh government is engaging with supermarkets to support the farming industry.

The Jan de Nul Group, a Belgian company, has raised concerns about the selection of China Harbour Engineering as the preferred bidder for the Swansea Bay tidal lagoon project, citing a potential conflict of interest due to a long-term partnership between China Harbour Engineering and Atkins, the designated engineer. Atkins and Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay have defended the robustness and confidentiality of the tender process. The Belgian government has formally asked the UK Government to ensure the fairness of the bidding procedure, and a response is awaited.

Plans to extract rock for a £1bn tidal lagoon in Swansea Bay have sparked controversy due to potential impacts on Cornwall's marine conservation area. The UK government is expected to decide soon on the tidal energy project. Local objections focus on the environmental impact of reopening Dean Quarry and transporting rock. Shire Oak Quarries Ltd, a subsidiary of Shire Oak Energy, plans to apply for planning permission. The project's success hinges on government approval, with sustainability being a core consideration.

In the Vale of Glamorgan, fracking has become a significant local issue, uniting election candidates from various parties in opposition. While national parties in England support fracking under safe conditions, local candidates from the Conservatives, Green Party, Labour, Liberal Democrats, Plaid Cymru, and UKIP oppose it in the Vale. The Welsh Labour government supports a moratorium on fracking, aligning with Plaid Cymru. Local concerns in Barry focus on housing, infrastructure, and leisure facilities, contrasting with national issues like the economy and immigration.