Specialists from the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) will protest starting April 1, demanding better working conditions, infrastructure, salaries, and equipment. They plan to stop working overtime, potentially delaying medical services. The Medical Specialists Union (SINAME) criticized the CCSS's salary proposal and cited poor working conditions as reasons for specialists leaving. The CCSS is seeking private sector doctors to fill gaps and has declared an internal state of emergency. CCSS President Marta Esquivel has appealed to the Constitutional Chamber, claiming the protest poses a risk to public health.

Over 286 hectares on Chira Island have been consumed by a forest fire since March 24th. The fire, believed to be intentionally set, has spread rapidly due to dry conditions and challenging topography. Forest firefighters from various conservation areas, including the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC-MINAE), are working to control the blaze. The Executive Directorate of SINAC has declared a 'Forest Fire Level 3' emergency to coordinate inter-institutional efforts. The fire's rapid spread is exacerbated by strong winds, high temperatures, and difficult terrain, posing a significant challenge to containment efforts.

A Spanish tourist was seriously injured after falling into a canyon near the Turrialba volcano in Cartago, Costa Rica. The Costa Rican Red Cross, with the help of a private company, faced significant challenges in the rescue operation due to the difficult terrain. Nineteen volunteers worked over 30 hours to assist the tourist, who was part of a group of seven on an adventure sports expedition. The incident highlights the risks associated with entering restricted areas without certified guides.

The Costa Rican Soccer Federation's Disciplinary Commission has sanctioned Puerto Golfito FC and its main officials for match-fixing during the 2023 Second Division League tournament. Following an investigation initiated by a FIFA Integrity Officer and supported by Sportradar's reports, the club's directors were found guilty and received a ten-year suspension. The Federation emphasized its commitment to fair play and integrity in soccer.

Roger Pardo Maurer, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense, drowned at Escondida beach in Garabito, Jacó, Costa Rica, after being swept away by a powerful current. The Costa Rican Red Cross and local authorities responded promptly, but he was pronounced dead at the scene. Pardo, who held dual nationality and was involved in security efforts in Costa Rica, was vacationing in the country at the time of the incident. His death has elicited sorrow from numerous political figures.

Costa Rican authorities express concerns over the operational challenges faced by Daniel Oduber International Airport in Liberia, Guanacaste, due to a high influx of tourists. Key issues include inadequate infrastructure, such as insufficient bridges and baggage handling systems, leading to service quality concerns. The Minister of Transportation and the Minister of Tourism highlight peak visitation days and the need for additional facilities. The Airline Association points out specific problems with baggage transport and passenger disembarkation. Despite these challenges, airport management maintains that services meet required standards, though acknowledging the need for future investments.

The Guanacaste Conservation Area announces the reopening of camping services at Playa Naranjo in Santa Rosa National Park starting March 13, 2024, promoting sustainable tourism and enhancing visitors' connection with nature. New regulations require campers to vacate by noon on departure day and pay entrance and camping fees. The campground will close on Tuesdays for conservation and maintenance. Visitors must avoid single-use plastics, responsibly dispose of waste, and adhere to protocols to protect vulnerable species like sea turtles and jaguars. Swimming in estuaries or lagoons is prohibited due to dangerous wildlife.

Costa Rica faces a severe security crisis with increasing drug-related violence and the potential to become a narco-state. Experts, including former Minister of Security Gustavo Mata and ex-President Laura Chinchilla, highlight the growing influence of drug cartels and the penetration of organized crime into various sectors of society. The government is urged to take immediate action to prevent further deterioration and restore peace.

Former Costa Rican President Laura Chinchilla expressed alarm over the rising crime rates in Costa Rica, drawing parallels with Ecuador's security crisis. She highlighted a significant increase in homicide rates in both countries and criticized the authorities' response to organized crime. Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa declared an internal armed conflict in response to escalating attacks by criminal gangs. Chinchilla urged Costa Rican authorities to take more effective action to prevent a similar deterioration in security.

The New York Times has highlighted Costa Rica's 'El Camino de Costa Rica' trail as a top travel destination for 2024. The 174-mile route offers eco-adventure through jungles, beaches, and peaks, featuring 16 sections that connect the Caribbean and Pacific coasts over 11 to 15 days. Travelers can experience natural beauty, cultural encounters, and local gastronomy while traversing through 25 rural communities. The trail has been enhanced with better signage and offers economic opportunities for local residents, including the Cabécar Indigenous group, by involving them in tourism activities. The selection of 'El Camino' as one of only 52 global destinations for 2024 underscores its appeal for authentic experiences and community engagement.

Costa Rica has been named the best place to retire in 2024 by the Annual Global Retirement Index from International Living. The country is praised for its natural beauty, 'Pura Vida' lifestyle, political stability, environmental commitment, and healthcare system. Costa Rica offers a variety of climates and outdoor activities, and while Spanish is not required, it can enhance integration with the local culture.

Richard Fifer, former governor of Panama’s Cocle province, was arrested by Costa Rican authorities at the Paso Canoas border crossing while attempting to cross using an American passport. Convicted in absentia in Panama for swindling and embezzlement, Fifer faces extradition to Panama to serve a 10-year sentence. The arrest, conducted by Costa Rica’s Professional Migration Police and Panama’s National Border Service, highlights Fifer's alleged corruption during his governorship. He also faces retrial for withholding Social Security payments. Panamanian courts emphasize that justice will be served for his crimes against both Panamanian citizens and foreign investors.

Costa Rican authorities have introduced temporary traffic measures for January to manage increased highway volumes due to school vacations. A reversible lane system on Route 27 will facilitate traffic flow towards San José on Sunday afternoons, while a license plate driving restriction will resume in the capital to mitigate urban congestion. The measures aim to prevent gridlock and ensure safety, with officials urging caution and planning.

Costa Rica's first meteor shower of 2024, the Quadrantids, peaked between January 2 and 3, with visibility until January 5. The National Meteor Institute forecasted favorable conditions due to scant cloudiness and the waning moon. The Cientec Foundation and its executive director, Alejandra León-Castellá, advised on optimal viewing strategies, including using the Stellarium app to locate the Quadrantids' radiant and choosing dark locations away from city lights.

The National Insurance Institute (INS) has announced that drivers in Costa Rica who failed to pay their 2024 road circulation taxes by New Year's Eve are now subject to fines and potential license plate confiscation. Nearly 500,000 vehicle owners missed the December 31st deadline. Director Sidney Viales urged delinquent payers to settle their dues promptly to avoid escalating charges and penalties. Over 2,400 payment points are available nationwide, and the INS has provided multiple payment options, including a toll-free line and online services. Approximately 1.5 million drivers paid on time, but those who did not will face aggressive enforcement to ensure compliance.

Costa Rica is pushing for stricter penalties for online sexual offenses against minors through legislative File 24.063. The proposal aims to update Article 161 of the Penal Code to address digital exploitation, including grooming, sharing pornographic materials, coercion, catfishing, and extortion. The bill, currently under review by the Security and Drug Trafficking Commission, seeks to close legal loopholes and curb the rising exploitation of children online. If passed, it could significantly impact child protection efforts both domestically and internationally.

Costa Rica has launched a high-tech satellite monitoring center to enhance conservation and surveillance in marine protected areas, including Cocos Island National Park. The facility, located at SINAC headquarters in Heredia, is a collaborative effort with WildAid and other partners, utilizing advanced technology for real-time vessel tracking. The initiative, supported by a grant from the Blue Action Fund and investments from WildAid and Island Conservation, aims to combat illegal fishing and protect delicate ocean ecosystems. The hub's debut is timely, addressing threats from climate change, overfishing, and tourism, and reinforcing Costa Rica's commitment to environmental stewardship.

Costa Rica’s Zarcero Band has arrived in California for high-profile performances at the Santa Monica Pier, Disneyland, and the Rose Parade. The band, representing Latin America, will showcase a diverse repertoire of Latin music and dance, symbolizing Costa Rican pride. Their participation in the Rose Parade marks a significant achievement, highlighting their excellence and cultural impact.

In Costa Rica, Christmas is celebrated with traditional food, gatherings, and decorations, with 'El portal' or 'El pasito' (The Nativity Scene) being a significant tradition for Catholic families. The Nativity Scene is decorated with central figures like Baby Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and St. Joseph, and is a family activity that starts as early as November. Neighbors, relatives, and friends are invited to view the Nativity Scene and share traditional food and drinks. Dismantling the scene is symbolic, involving prayers and music, and is followed by offering typical Costa Rican cuisine. These traditions are cherished by Ticos for promoting family unity and thanksgiving.

Costa Rica experienced lower than normal rainfall in 2023 due to the El Niño phenomenon, leading to a precipitation deficit across most regions. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) has urged residents to limit water usage, predicting drought conditions in early 2024 that will impact agriculture and energy. The National Meteorological Institute (IMN) forecasts that El Niño will peak between December and January, with a drier than normal dry season expected. Significant meteorological drought is anticipated in various regions, with the most affected areas likely to be the North Pacific, Northern Zone, Caribbean, Chorotega region, and Greater Metropolitan Area.

The ferry service between Costa Rica and El Salvador, operated by MARINSA, has been suspended indefinitely just four months after its launch. General manager Oscar Alvarez cited a poorly structured route with high operating costs of $10,000 daily and low demand, with cargo capacity reaching only 10% in the first month. The service, which initially offered two weekly trips, was reduced to one due to financial losses. José Antonio Salas, president of CRECEX, called the suspension unfortunate and pointed out the need for modernizing the infrastructure at Puerto Caldera to improve cost efficiency and procedures.

Traffic congestion in San José, Costa Rica, has worsened with the Christmas season, causing travel times to double. The public sector's vacation period starting December 21 and the distribution of Christmas bonuses have led to more people on the streets. Traffic Police spokesperson Steven Rodriguez urges drivers to be cautious and patient, as peak traffic hours now span nearly the entire day. The suspension of license plate restrictions from December 22 aims to aid traffic flow but also increases downtown congestion. Authorities are focusing on preventing accidents through increased road enforcement and public appeals for safe driving practices.

Three armed men, identified as Perez, Velasquez, and Cerdas, attacked Tony Facio Hospital in Limón, targeting Duarte Avilés, who was previously wounded in an armed attack. They breached the hospital's perimeter and accessed through the roof. During the attack, a hospital employee was shot, and despite one assailant's attempt to hide, all were apprehended. Avilés, guarded by Public Force officers, was killed in his hospital bed. The Ministry of Security referred the case to the OIJ, with further details pending investigation.

Dunkin’ Donuts is set to open in Costa Rica by 2024 through a partnership between AR Holdings and Inspire Brands. The expansion will introduce the US's largest coffee and donut brand to the Costa Rican market, with plans to open multiple locations and create new jobs. Antonio Burgos, CEO of AR Holdings, and Michael Haley, Chairman and CEO International of Inspire Brands, expressed their excitement about bringing Dunkin's diverse menu and hospitality to Costa Rica. Dunkin' aims to integrate into the daily lives of Costa Ricans with early opening hours and efficient take-out service.

Netflix's documentary 'Wild Babies' won an Emmy Award in the 'Travel, Adventure, and Nature Program' category, highlighting the vibrant biodiversity of Costa Rica. Brazilian filmmaker Filipe DeAndrade, who produced the series, chose Costa Rica for its unique environmental conditions and cultural pride in wildlife conservation. The documentary features various species across 16 countries, with a special focus on Chico, a playful capuchin monkey from Guanacaste. DeAndrade expressed his gratitude to Costa Rica, emphasizing its significance in the documentary.

President Rodrigo Chaves of Costa Rica has indicated the possibility of withdrawing from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights if the court mandates changes to national abortion legislation. This discussion is linked to the ongoing analysis of the 'Beatriz case' against El Salvador. Chaves emphasized the need to protect the most vulnerable, including unborn children, and criticized broader definitions of health that could justify abortion. The United Nations has urged Costa Rica to decriminalize abortion, arguing that current restrictions are discriminatory and inconsistent with international human rights standards.

The Ministry of Health in Costa Rica has launched a comprehensive strategy to ensure the safe use of fentanyl and counteract its abuse. The campaign, led by Minister of Health Mary Munive, emphasizes the dangers of illegal fentanyl and promotes awareness through education and communication. The initiative includes training for handling fentanyl cases, digital prescription monitoring, and updating regulations for pharmacies. The Ministry aims to enhance best practices in medicine storage and distribution while fostering healthy lifestyles to mitigate substance use risks.

A transnational migrant smuggling operation led to the arrest of 257 individuals across the Americas, including five in Costa Rica. The Judicial Investigation Organism, in coordination with Interpol, conducted the arrests between November 27th and December 1st. The suspects face charges ranging from human trafficking for sexual and labor exploitation to computer fraud and irregular immigration status. The operation, part of 'Operation Turquoise V,' involved multiple law enforcement agencies and aimed to disrupt criminal groups managing migration routes to the United States and Canada.

High waves in the Caribbean and rough seas in the Pacific are forecasted for Costa Rica this week, with waves reaching up to 3.2 meters in the Caribbean and strong winds in the North Pacific. The Center for Research in Marine Sciences and Limnology (CIMAR-UCR) and the National Meteorological Institute (IMN) attribute these conditions to cold fronts and increased trade winds, warning of potential dangers for beachgoers and small to medium-sized boats. The high swell pattern is expected to continue, influenced by the north winds and the impact of El Niño, potentially causing flooding and erosion in coastal areas.

The Tico Times discusses a documentary by The New Yorker that explores the unique way Costa Ricans give directions, often using landmarks and community references instead of house numbers or street names. The film highlights the cultural significance and sense of community embedded in these directions, contrasting them with the more straightforward American addressing system. Despite the rise of navigation technology like Waze and Google Maps, Costa Ricans continue to preserve their traditional way of giving directions.

The Executive Branch of Costa Rica is forming a working group to prepare essential security bills, following President Chaves' discussions with key judicial and legislative leaders. This initiative aims to address the recruitment of young people into violent activities and improve judicial processes by ensuring judges have access to suspects' criminal histories. The working group will include high-level officials and aims to refine legislative projects for better political viability. This move marks a shift in Chaves' approach towards collaborative legislative efforts, responding to criticisms of his previous stance.

Costa Rica has introduced an online ticketing system for eleven Protected Wildlife Areas, developed by the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) and accessible through the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC-MINAE). The SICORE platform allows visitors to purchase tickets conveniently online, enhancing accessibility and safety, especially during the peak season. The system supports sustainable tourism by managing visitation flows and minimizing environmental impacts. Visitors are encouraged to plan ahead and secure their tickets online to ensure entry on their desired dates.

Costa Rica is experiencing a significant rise in domestic violence cases, with over 30,000 complaints in the past four years and 10,000 in 2023 alone. The rate has increased from 170 to 420 cases per 100,000 inhabitants since 2020. Underage women, including infants and teenagers, are particularly vulnerable, with Puntarenas being the most affected province. This trend mirrors a broader issue in the Americas, where one in three women has faced violence from a partner. The situation demands urgent action to protect women and children.

Costa Rica is becoming an increasingly expensive destination, deterring tourists compared to neighboring countries like Colombia and Mexico. The appreciation of the local currency against the US dollar is significantly impacting the tourism sector, leading to reduced profitability and competitiveness. Concerns are rising over potential company closures, job losses, and broader economic impacts. The tourism sector is awaiting government intervention to prevent an economic crisis.

Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves directed the withdrawal of security reform bills after their rejection by the Security Commission. The bills were part of his

Reality star Georgia Harrison shares her transformative spiritual journey in Costa Rica, where she found healing from past traumas, including the revenge porn incident involving her ex-boyfriend Stephen Bear. Now serving a prison sentence, Bear's actions left Georgia devastated, but she has since found peace and motivation. Her memoir, 'Taking Back My Power,' details her experiences and personal growth. Georgia hints at a return to television and hopes her resilience inspires others.

Christiana Figueres, a prominent Costa Rican climate activist, has been named to the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women for 2023. Figueres, recognized for her pivotal role in the 2015 Paris Agreement and her leadership in climate change initiatives, is the only Central American on the list. The BBC highlighted her efforts in environmental protection and her founding of Global Optimism, an organization dedicated to climate solutions. The list also includes notable figures such as Michelle Obama and Amal Clooney, emphasizing achievements in various fields with a focus on climate change's impact on women and girls.

Costa Rica's natural beauty and adventure offerings were prominently featured on ABC’s “The Golden Bachelor,” with Gerry and his companions, Theresa and Leslie, enjoying romantic dates at The Springs Resort and Spa in Arenal. The show highlighted the country's stunning landscapes, including the Arenal Volcano, and the luxurious amenities of the resort. The participants expressed high praise for Costa Rica, describing it as an ideal romantic getaway with a mix of thrilling outdoor activities and serene retreats.

The United States Treasury Department has identified the Moín Container Terminal in Costa Rica as a major cocaine trafficking hub, leading to sanctions against Gilberth Bell Fernández, a key figure in Costa Rican drug trafficking. The announcement highlights the high homicide rates in Limón linked to organized crime. Costa Rican Security Minister Mario Zamora emphasized ongoing efforts to combat drug trafficking, including recent seizures and the implementation of Operation Sovereignty. Despite these efforts, significant cocaine shipments have been intercepted in Europe, indicating ongoing challenges.

Costa Rica's Administrative and Civil Court has suspended new trawling studies due to potential harm to marine ecosystems and state finances, following a lawsuit by the MarViva Foundation. The court cited imminent danger and irregularities in the studies, which include technical deficiencies and developmental flaws. The suspension halts all related activities by INCOPESCA, including new fishing permits, until a substantive resolution is reached. MarViva's Advocacy Manager, Katherine Arroyo, praised the decision, emphasizing the importance of protecting marine ecosystems and fishing resources. The controversy began when President Rodrigo Chaves announced plans to revive shrimp fishing, which faced criticism from various organizations for lacking transparency and failing to meet research standards.

A groundbreaking study in Costa Rica's southern Pacific region has revealed a series of slow earthquakes beneath the Osa Peninsula, with four events occurring over the past few years. These seismic activities, common in subduction zones, are significant due to their potential impact on a major anticipated earthquake in the region. The research, a collaboration between Costa Rican and Singaporean institutions, utilized specialized instruments to study the unique shallow subduction zone. Findings from this study aim to enhance earthquake prediction and preparedness in the highly seismic Osa Peninsula.

An emu died during a rescue operation by Costa Rica's Ministry of Environment and Energy at an unlicensed wildlife facility in Orotina, Alajuela province. The facility, La Granjita, was found to have inadequate conditions for the animals, which led to the confiscation of various species by the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC). The owner, Francisco Araya, contends that the animals were well cared for despite the facility's lack of permits. The incident underscores the need for proper licensing and humane conditions at wildlife facilities, as well as stronger enforcement of environmental laws in Costa Rica.

Travel and Leisure has named Costa Rica as the 2024 Destination of the Year, highlighting the country's commitment to sustainable tourism and its natural beauty. The magazine praised Costa Rica's biodiversity, eco-tourism efforts, and conservation successes. Editor-in-Chief Jacqui Gifford expressed excitement over the choice, emphasizing Costa Rica's appeal for eco-conscious travelers. The article underscores Costa Rica's role as a leader in sustainable travel and its allure as a destination for relaxation and adventure.

Australian influencer Shannen Michaela, residing in Costa Rica, has sparked a heated debate with her video promoting 'birth tourism' as a way to obtain multiple passports. Her video, which discusses birthright citizenship and the benefits of giving birth abroad, has been criticized as privileged and misguided. The controversy highlights the ethical and social implications of such practices, with critics pointing out the disparity in how birthright citizenship is perceived based on economic status.

Costa Rica excelled at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago de Chile, securing nine medals, including a gold by Andrea Vargas in the 100 meters hurdles. The nation's athletes demonstrated exceptional talent across various sports, contributing to a successful preparation phase for the upcoming Olympics in Paris. Notable achievements included medals in boxing, cycling, swimming, tennis, triathlon, synchronized swimming, and more. The event highlighted Costa Rica's sporting prowess and the dedication of its athletes.

Angela Acuña Braun, the first female lawyer in Costa Rica and a pioneering ambassador to the Organization of American States, was honored with a portrait in Washington, D.C.'s 'Women Who Transformed the Americas' Gallery. A champion for women's suffrage and rights, Braun's legacy is celebrated through the National Prize for Gender Equality and Equity named after her. President Rodrigo Chaves highlighted her historic achievements during the unveiling, noting the contrast between her era and today's world.

The crime landscape in Costa Rica is evolving as hitmen increasingly move between regions to evade rival gangs and police, particularly from Limón to Guanacaste. Limón leads the country in homicides, with significant numbers also in San José and Puntarenas. Authorities have identified over 200 active hitmen, mostly young men from marginalized backgrounds. Public Security Minister Mario Zamora emphasizes the need for urgent judicial action and coordinated law enforcement to combat the spread of organized crime. Legislative measures and efforts to disrupt hitmen mobility and firearm access are critical to addressing the escalating violence.

Costa Rica faces a significant surge in dengue fever cases in 2023, with 16,667 infections reported so far, a dramatic increase from previous years. The Health Ministry has declared a health alert, and the National Children’s Hospital has reported severe cases and child hospitalizations. Health officials emphasize the importance of medical attention and community efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding areas to combat the outbreak.

Costa Rica's reputation as a Latin American success story is under scrutiny due to rising crime rates and public dissatisfaction with declining state services. The Economist's report highlights record-breaking homicide rates linked to drug trafficking and a thriving domestic marijuana market. Public protests have called for increased education funding, while President Rodrigo Chaves Robles' cost-cutting measures and criticisms of public institutions have sparked further tensions. The report underscores the challenges facing Costa Rica amid a broader regional context of violence and uncertainty.

Chocolatera del Volcán, a Costa Rican cocoa producer, has been recognized among the top 50 cocoa samples globally in the prestigious 'Cacao of Excellence 2023' contest. This accolade highlights Costa Rica's emergence as a producer of high-quality fine cocoa. The Vice Minister of Agriculture and Livestock, Fernando Vargas Perez, emphasized the strategic importance of this recognition for the country's cocoa sector. The competition featured 222 entries from 52 nations, with rigorous evaluations of physical and sensory attributes. The final results, including Gold, Silver, and Bronze awards, will be announced in February 2024.

A 24-year-old Ukrainian tourist named Novytskyi was arrested at Juan Santamaría Airport in Alajuela, Costa Rica, with eight kilograms of methamphetamines hidden in his luggage. The drugs were discovered during a routine inspection by the Airport Police and with the help of the Air Surveillance Service's canine unit. Novytskyi, who arrived from Madrid, is now in custody, and the Ministry of Public Security is investigating to identify any additional individuals involved and the intended destination of the drugs. Methamphetamines are highlighted as dangerous stimulants with severe health risks.

La Ruta, the iconic mountain bike race in Costa Rica, returns for its 29th edition with a new route, starting on the Caribbean side and finishing on the Pacific coast. The event will take place from November 30 to December 2, featuring international athletes like Hans Becking and Tinker Juarez. SHIMANO will donate 10 bicycles to the Cabécar community students at CATIE, Turrialba. The race includes cash prizes and a side competition, La Siesta, with the final day promising a challenging 115 km stretch through diverse terrains.

Costa Rica's Drug Control Police seized 584 kilograms of cocaine in Limón, uncovering a sophisticated drug warehouse with hidden pits and underground tunnels. The operation, coordinated with the Ministry of Security and the Organized Crime Prosecutor’s Office, also led to the seizure of monetary assets and ammunition. Despite the suspect evading capture, authorities remain committed to ongoing investigations. The government has installed advanced scanning technology at the Moín Container Terminal to combat drug trafficking.

A coalition of farmers, students, unions, and advocacy groups in Costa Rica participated in the “Great National March” to protest against government policies. They marched from Plaza de la Democracia and the University of Costa Rica to the Presidential House, demanding food security, quality public health and education, environmental policies, human rights protection, fair economic systems, job opportunities, support for arts and culture, and a plan to address crime. They opposed hydrocarbon exploration and open-pit mining, calling for national dialogue and reforms. Similar protests occurred in Limón, Liberia, and Pérez Zeledón, with legislative support from Frente Amplio and Liberación Nacional parties.

Residents of Crucitas are facing a severe water crisis due to mercury contamination, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure. Health Minister Mary Munive emphasized the urgent need for a reliable aqueduct system, as current reliance on artisanal wells is insufficient. The National Emergency Commission and Aqueducts and Sewers are implementing emergency measures, including water distribution via tankers. The crisis, linked to illegal gold mining, poses significant health risks, prompting rigorous monitoring protocols.

The 2023 cold front season in Costa Rica is expected to be milder and less frequent due to the El Niño phenomenon, according to the National Meteorological Institute. Experts predict only one extreme weather event in Limón, with potential strong wind gusts and heavy rainfall in the Caribbean. The Central Valley may experience occasional rain despite entering the dry season. The Caribbean's marine environment could face elevated wave conditions and challenges like flooding and erosion due to intensified wind patterns and sea-level rise.

The National Meteorological Institute (IMN) has identified a low-pressure system over the Caribbean Sea, expected to intensify rainfalls in Costa Rica and Panama. Severe rain is predicted for Friday evening, with substantial precipitation anticipated by Sunday. The IMN has raised concerns about high soil saturation levels, which could increase risks in certain regions. Residents are advised to monitor weather forecasts, ensure proper drainage, and prepare for potential evacuations. Costa Rica has a history of severe flooding, and the IMN urges residents to take necessary precautions.

The Costa Rican Tourism Institute has partnered with Wheel The World to promote inclusive tourism through a campaign featuring wheelchair-using influencers exploring accessible destinations in Costa Rica. The initiative aims to attract more travelers with disabilities and produce promotional content for the U.S. market. Influencers like Kevin Ortiz praised the accessibility of sites like Poás Volcano. The Costa Rican Network of Accessible Tourism supported the campaign by organizing specialized itineraries and events. The campaign underscores Costa Rica's commitment to being a progressive, welcoming travel destination.

Costa Rica's Ministry of Public Works and Transport announced the reopening of Routes 1 and 32 after intense rainfall caused disruptions. The reopening was facilitated by the National Roads Council and the Transit Police. The roads had been closed due to debris from saturated soil. The National Meteorological Institute forecasts continued rainfall, particularly in Limón and the Nicoya Peninsula, urging caution among drivers. Authorities emphasize the importance of monitoring road conditions and following emergency notifications.

Costa Rica is facing a severe public safety crisis with a projected record high of 925 homicides in 2023, significantly surpassing previous years. The Judicial Investigation Agency and the Attorney General’s Office are calling for additional personnel and resources to combat the surge in violence, which is largely attributed to organized crime. San José and Limón are the most affected provinces, with escalating homicide rates also noted in other regions. Immediate and concerted action is required to address the crisis and restore the country's reputation for safety.

Costa Rica has introduced a new visa requirement for Honduran citizens due to security concerns linked to irregular groups and crime in border areas like Limón. Public Security Minister Mario Zamora highlighted the influence of Honduran gangs and the need for immigration controls to maintain order. The decision, published in La Gaceta, has caused confusion and criticism from Honduras, which has reciprocated with similar visa requirements for Costa Ricans. Despite straining bilateral relations, Costa Rica emphasizes the necessity of tightened border security while assuring future reopening of channels once threats are mitigated.

Costa Rica's internet freedom score dropped in the 2023 'Freedom on the Net' report by Freedom House, ranking it among the top five globally but highlighting emerging challenges under President Rodrigo Chaves Robles. The report points to increased self-censorship among journalists and vulnerabilities to cyberattacks affecting government operations. Notable incidents include alleged government interactions with online trolls and legal proceedings involving journalist Jason Ureña. Despite these issues, Costa Rica maintains a tradition of democratic stability and strong rights to free expression and assembly.

Electric vehicle sales in Costa Rica are rising sharply due to increased consumer acceptance and a broader range of models. Over 1,800 electric vehicles were registered in 2022, a 40% increase from 2021. This growth supports Costa Rica's decarbonization goals, with the country achieving 99% clean energy production in 2022. The National Decarbonization Plan aims for net zero emissions by 2050, focusing on transforming the vehicle fleet to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The government is promoting sustainable mobility through incentives and expanding EV infrastructure, making electric vehicles a viable and cost-competitive option for consumers.

The National Emergency Commission (CNE) has issued a yellow weather alert across Costa Rica, excluding the Caribbean, due to expected increased rainfall. Alejandro Picado, CNE’s president, highlighted the potential for significant rain, especially in the Pacific region, influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The National Meteorological Institute (IMN) supports this forecast, predicting sustained rain and cooler temperatures. Authorities urge caution, particularly in areas prone to landslides and flooding, and recommend the public stay informed through CNE alerts. October's heavy rains necessitate heightened vigilance and preventive measures.

Travel + Leisure highlighted the '20 Best Things to Do in Costa Rica,' showcasing the nation's diverse regions and activities. Costa Rica, renowned for its ecotourism, features top destinations like Monteverde, Rincón de la Vieja National Park, and Tortuguero National Park. The article emphasizes the country's natural beauty, commitment to conservation, and rich cultural heritage, including its coffee culture and the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum.

Costa Rica's renewable energy contribution is projected to drop to 93% between 2023 and 2025 due to decreased rainfall and the impact of the El Niño climate phenomenon. The Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) has observed reduced reservoir levels, affecting hydroelectric power generation. Despite the decline, Costa Rica remains a leader in sustainable energy production, having generated over 98% of its energy from renewable sources in 2022. ICE's Electricity Manager, Roberto Quirós, highlights the need for investment in new renewable energy sources to address the shortfall. The ongoing El Niño event has also impacted wind power generation, leading ICE to activate its thermal plant in Garabito de Puntarenas to meet energy demands.

A study by the University of Costa Rica, in collaboration with PROLEDI and CIEP, reveals that 53% of Costa Ricans believe there is censorship in the media. The survey, which included 1,000 participants, found that 48.46% hesitate to express opinions online due to potential personal and professional repercussions. There is a widespread view (83%) that media ownership concentration hinders free speech, and a similar percentage advocate for more local and regional media. Concerns about the safety of journalists are evident, with 48.26% considering it a dangerous profession in Costa Rica. Despite this, 63% trust public universities for information, surpassing other institutions. The survey also indicates a distrust in media, with 67.41% skeptical of media integrity and 73% believing media serves owners' interests. Entertainment is the most consumed media content, and television remains the primary source for national news. Additionally, 45.86% of respondents have recently avoided the news.

The Central American Institute of Business Administration (INCAE) expressed deep regret over the Nicaraguan government's decision to confiscate its Managua campus and annul its legal status. The move, justified by alleged non-compliance with Ministry of the Interior directives, has led to widespread concern and the relocation of INCAE's operations to Costa Rica. The decision, seen as part of the Ortega administration's tightening control over educational institutions, follows a history of political tension, including a failed dialogue hosted by INCAE in 2018.

The Costa Rican Minister of Security, Mario Zamora, confirmed normalcy at the southern border after weekend riots. Seventeen migrants were detained for instigating a riot against police. Zamora visited Paso Canoas, a primary entry point for migrant caravans, and praised the police for managing the situation. The riots were sparked by police confiscating food and beverages from an improvised camp, leading to migrants throwing stones and temporarily barring access. The camp was established in May to support migrants, many of whom are stranded due to financial constraints and fees imposed by Nicaragua. Costa Rica and Panama are seeking international aid to cope with the humanitarian costs and manage the migrant influx.

Costa Rica has declared a national state of emergency due to a significant increase in migrants crossing from Panama, with over 60,000 in September alone. President Rodrigo Chaves announced the measure to enable additional funding and operational capabilities. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) reported 386,000 migrants this year, with incidents of unrest in Paso Canoas. The government plans to redirect migrants to the northern region, emphasizing respect for authorities and local community resources. An extraordinary legislative session is called to approve emergency funds. The migrant surge, involving individuals from various countries, is part of a larger regional issue requiring international cooperation.

Costa Rica’s Minister of Security, Mario Zamora Cordero, and his vice minister, Manuel Jimenez, visited the Darien Gap to assess the migratory flow and efforts by Panama. They emphasized the significant impact of irregular migration on both countries and the need for collaborative solutions. Zamora confirmed President Chaves' upcoming visit and praised Panamanian authorities' efforts. Panama’s Minister of Security, Juan Pino, expressed confidence in finding solutions despite both nations being at capacity.

Supermodel Gisele Bündchen, in an interview with CBS' Lee Cowan, discusses her life in Santa Teresa, Costa Rica, where she has found peace and a sense of self away from the spotlight. She opens up about the mental and physical toll of her career, her struggles with anxiety, and her painful divorce from NFL icon Tom Brady. Now, as a wellness ambassador for Gaia Herbs, Bündchen feels liberated and true to herself, embracing a lifestyle that allows her to be her authentic self.

Costa Rica has experienced a record number of homicides in 2023, surpassing the total for 2022 within just nine months. The rise in violence is attributed to factors such as drug trafficking, unemployment, and inadequate policies in neglected regions like Limón and Puntarenas. Security experts, including former officials, express concern over the country's inability to control criminal activities and the increasing influence of criminal groups. The situation reflects a broader social and human deterioration, with a significant impact on the national territory.

The Frente Amplio party in Costa Rica has proposed a new bill to combat organized environmental crime by strengthening existing laws and increasing penalties. The bill aims to address illegal activities such as logging and wildlife trafficking by allowing the use of tools from the Law against Organized Crime. It proposes reforms to the Wildlife Conservation Law, the Fishing and Aquaculture Law, and the Law for the Protection, Conservation and Recovery of Sea Turtle Populations, increasing penalties for crimes committed by organized groups. The bill seeks to provide the Environmental Prosecutor’s Office with enhanced legal tools to investigate and prosecute these crimes.

Costa Rica's Security Minister Mario Zamora has highlighted the link between 'gota a gota' informal lending and organized crime, emphasizing the violent and coercive tactics used by lenders. He presented evidence of drug traffickers using resources from drug sales to fund these exploitative loans. The minister supports legislative changes to sanction such lenders and curb the growing insecurity. Neighboring countries like El Salvador and Guatemala are also taking measures against these operations. The issue has been exacerbated by financial exclusion following regulations like the 'Usury Law'.

Costa Rica's law enforcement is facing significant challenges due to stagnant police numbers and rising crime rates. Minister of Security Mario Zamora has called for urgent action, highlighting the need for at least 1,000 new officers and 500 new patrols. The police force is struggling with resource shortages, including a recent budget cut of ₡350 million. The Ministry of Security has shifted its strategy to enhance mobility by purchasing motorcycles. The 2024 budget discussion includes a proposed 7.8% increase in the allocation for Public Security.

Three ancient relics from Costa Rica’s Caribbean region, dating back over 2,000 years, were returned to the country after being confiscated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials in 2017. The artifacts, seized from a passenger at Orlando International Airport, include a tripod pot, hollow rattle, and vase decoration fragment. Costa Rica filed a claim for their repatriation, which was accomplished last week in a ceremony in Miami. CBP’s Acting Director Robert Del Toro emphasized the importance of protecting cultural heritage and the role of customs agents in preventing illegal trafficking. The artifacts will be preserved at the National Museum of Costa Rica.

The Costa Rican Oil Refinery (Recope) is revisiting ethanol blending with gasoline to advance decarbonization efforts. Recope's president, Juan Manuel Quesada Espinoza, and Vice Minister of Energy, Ronny Rodríguez Chaves, emphasize the environmental benefits of biofuels. Despite past opposition, including legal challenges from current Minister of the Presidency Natalia Díaz, proponents argue that ethanol blending aligns with Costa Rica's carbon neutrality goals. Recope aims to educate the public and stakeholders to mitigate concerns and facilitate the adoption of biofuels.

María Gabriela Alfaro Zúñiga, deputy juvenile penal prosecutor, highlights the increasing risk of minors falling into substance abuse and being recruited by criminal groups in Costa Rica. She emphasizes the need for preventative and intervention measures to address the complex issue of youth crime, influenced by factors such as dysfunctional family environments, domestic violence, and poverty. Roberto Salazar of the Costa Rican Drug Institute and social worker Tania Morales echo her concerns, advocating for prevention, youth outreach, and family engagement to protect vulnerable teens from drugs and crime. Collaboration across education, social services, community organizations, and law enforcement is deemed crucial to safeguarding the youth.

Costa Rica will celebrate Independence Day on September 15, prompting authorities to announce traffic measures to ensure smooth vehicle flow. The Ministry of Public Works and Transportation (MOPT) will lift vehicle restrictions in downtown San José and the Circunvalación route, while the Transit Police urges essential travel only. Traditional parades will block numerous streets, and officers will be stationed nationwide to safeguard participants. A reversible lane on Route 27 will aid vacationers returning from Puntarenas and Guanacaste, operational from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. with a speed limit of 60 km/h.

A protest in San José against alleged police violence led to clashes between demonstrators and police, resulting in several arrests and injuries. The protest was sparked by a young woman's claims of being assaulted by police officers in Alajuela. The Ministry of Public Security has initiated an internal investigation into the allegations, with Vice Minister Eric Lacayo expressing regret over the incident.

Children’s Day in Costa Rica highlights significant social and economic disparities affecting nearly 40% of children living in poverty, particularly in female-led households with less education. Reports reveal that only a small fraction of the public education budget reaches indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, while urban areas receive the majority. Experts and officials, including First Lady Claudia Dobles and President Chaves, stress the need for urgent action and investment in nutrition, internet access, and rural education to bridge these gaps. The call for strengthened social programs and budget priorities aims to ensure equitable opportunities for all children.

Costa Rica's hospitals are overwhelmed by a surge in severe respiratory infections among children, with the National Children’s Hospital in San José converting hallways and offices into makeshift care areas. Director Carlos Jiménez reported that 26 children have died from respiratory viruses this year, with 30% of these deaths potentially preventable. Hospitals across the country, including those in San Carlos and Cartago, are at maximum capacity. The National Medical Union has called for urgent action from the Health Ministry to address the crisis, emphasizing the need for influenza and COVID-19 vaccinations to prevent further pediatric deaths.

Several sections of Costa Rica's Route 32 have been flagged as potential road safety hazards due to inadequate signage, leading to fatal accidents. The project, managed by China Harbour Engineering Company, has expanded certain segments to four lanes. Despite concerns, the project is progressing, with new sections opened and more scheduled for December. The completion date has been extended to March 15, 2024. CHEC has lodged claims against the government for delays, and additional funds are required to complete the project. The total cost is estimated at $465.5 million, with further contributions needed.

The popularity of Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves on social media is declining, with positive sentiments dropping from 52.8% to 38.7% and negative sentiments rising from 20.4% to 36.6% between May 2022 and August 2023. The broader government performance has also seen a significant decline in public approval. Factors contributing to this decline include potential vetoes, court mandates, and controversial fund allocations. Despite some positive developments, such as successful drug interdictions, the overall public sentiment remains negative.

Costa Rica is on track to experience its deadliest year in 2023, with 656 homicides already recorded by late September. The violence, primarily driven by drug-trafficking gangs, is expected to escalate, potentially reaching 900 incidents by year-end. The provinces of Limón, San José, and Puntarenas are the most affected. Security Minister Mario Zamora has called for aggressive measures and increased collaboration with the U.S. DEA. Despite a recent drop in violence, August saw a resurgence, making it one of the most violent months. The government has announced significant investments to combat the crisis, including a new initiative, 'Costa Rica Segura Plus.'

Heavy rainfall and high tides over the weekend caused flooding in 33 municipalities of Costa Rica, particularly affecting Golfito, Esparza, Quepos, and Garabito. Oceanographer Omar Lizano attributed the swells to high and low-pressure systems in the South Pacific, with waves expected to break heavily on beaches. The National Meteorological Institute forecasted moderate to heavy rains with thunderstorms and advised caution due to the risk of landslides and floods. The Costa Rican government has declared a state of emergency to mobilize resources and assist affected individuals.

The Legislative Environment Commission in Costa Rica has approved an investigation into the disputed Talamanca Coastal Regulatory Plan (PRCT) following a motion by Congressman Ariel Robles. Environmental organizations are concerned that the plan could degrade the Gandoca Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge, citing issues like lack of access to technical data, unclear urban planning, and potential water resource strain. The investigation will scrutinize the methodology and procedures used in drafting the plan, which has been supported by key political figures despite environmental implications.

The Whale and Dolphin Festival has returned to the Osa Peninsula, offering visitors a chance to witness humpback whales and dolphins in their natural habitat. Organized by the Tourism Operators Association of Marino Ballena National Park, the event includes whale watching tours, live music, local cuisine, and educational activities. Emphasizing responsible tourism, experts from the MarViva Foundation and the Costa Rican Association of Tourism Operators stress the importance of adhering to guidelines to protect marine life. The festival aims to promote environmental stewardship while providing an enriching experience for attendees.

The article explores the health benefits of Gallo Pinto, a traditional Costa Rican dish, and its role in the longevity of Nicoya residents, a Blue Zone. Dan Buettner, founder of the Blue Zones organization, emphasizes the importance of grains and legumes in diets, while nutritionist Daniela Guevara highlights their nutritional value. Complementary findings from a Harvard University study underscore the significance of a balanced diet, relationships, active lifestyle, and stress management for a long and healthy life.

The Permanent Special Environment Commission in Costa Rica voted 5-3 to reject a proposal to legalize and regulate recreational marijuana. Proponents argued it would control the black market, create jobs, and generate tax revenue, while opponents cited risks to minors and potential negative impacts on tourism and healthcare. The decision will now proceed to a final vote by the full Legislative Assembly.

Intel announced a $1.2 billion investment in Costa Rica over the next two years, aimed at upgrading facilities and preparing for next-generation semiconductor technologies. This move aligns with a recent cooperative agreement between Costa Rica and the U.S. to transform Costa Rica into a regional hub for semiconductor research and manufacturing. The investment underscores Costa Rica's strategic importance in the global semiconductor industry, bolstered by the U.S. Chips and Science Act. Intel's commitment is expected to enhance Costa Rica's tech capabilities and create high-quality jobs, further solidifying the country's reputation as a prime location for high-tech investment.

Costa Rica will witness a rare blue supermoon on August 30, marking the second supermoon of the month. This event, characterized by the moon's enlarged and luminous appearance due to its close approach to Earth, is significant as it did not occur in 2021 and 2022. The CIENTEC Foundation offers tips for optimal viewing and photography, emphasizing the importance of timing and minimal light pollution. The supermoon will be most prominent at 3:57 p.m. on August 30 and will reach its zenith at 7:38 p.m.

The article discusses the legal perspective in Costa Rica regarding the rights of businesses to refuse service to customers who do not wear masks, despite a recent decree eliminating the mandatory use of masks in closed places. Lawyers like Marvin Carvajal and Ruben Hernández argue that businesses are entitled to make their own rules to protect the health of their customers and staff, as long as these rules are not discriminatory, unjustified, or disproportionate. They cite the freedom of commerce protected by the Constitution and recent Constitutional Court rulings to support their views. Businesses are advised to post their mask policies visibly to inform customers before entry.

Costa Rica and other parts of Latin America will witness the first total lunar eclipse of the year on May 15. The eclipse will start at 7:32 p.m. and end at 12:50 a.m. Costa Rica time, with the total phase occurring at 10:11 p.m. The event will last over five hours and will be visible without special equipment, though a dark environment is recommended for the best view. NASA will stream the eclipse live on their website. The Lucy spacecraft will also capture high-resolution images of the Earth and Moon during the eclipse. The next total lunar eclipse visible in Costa Rica will occur on November 8, 2022. Alejandra León, director of the Cientec Foundation, dispelled myths about the eclipse causing harm to people.

The UN Human Rights Council has voted to begin an investigation into potential war crimes by Russian forces in Ukraine since the invasion on February 24. The resolution was supported by 33 members, with China and Eritrea opposing and 12 abstentions. The investigation will focus on alleged atrocities around Kyiv, particularly in Mariupol. Russian and Chinese ambassadors criticized the decision, while the French ambassador highlighted the severity of the situation. The UN has called for Russia to allow humanitarian access to civilians, and the UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, noted evidence of possible war crimes. Ukraine's First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized the gravity of human rights violations in the occupied areas.

The article discusses the United States' concern over the authoritarian direction of Nicaragua, particularly after the November general elections, which the U.S. does not recognize as free or fair. Emily Mendrala, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, criticized the Nicaraguan government's legitimacy and pledged continued U.S. support for Nicaraguans seeking democracy. The U.S. has enacted the Renacer Law to pressure Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo for their undemocratic practices. Mendrala emphasized the importance of international support in restoring democracy in Nicaragua and the U.S. commitment to stand with the Nicaraguan people.

The article discusses the increase in child and adolescent motherhood in Central America, particularly in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the patterns of sexual abuse and the physical, psychological, and social transformations that maternity imposes on young girls. Organizations like UNICEF, CLADEM, and UNFPA have expressed concern over the rising pregnancy rates among girls and adolescents, which are associated with inequality and social exclusion. The IDB study emphasizes the persistence of adolescent fertility despite a declining childbearing rate in the region. The WHO has pointed out the higher risk of maternal death in children under 15 and the need to address gender-based violence.

Rodrigo Chaves, a former Minister of Finance and World Bank official, was elected as Costa Rica's new President on April 3rd, representing the Social Democratic Progress Party (PPSD). He won the second round of voting with 52.85%, defeating José María Figueres of the Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN), who received 47.15%. The election was marked by negative campaigning and mutual accusations of misconduct, with Chaves facing allegations of sexual harassment and Figueres facing corruption scandals. Many Costa Ricans expressed their dissatisfaction with both candidates through invalid votes and messages of reproach. Chaves acknowledged the discontent, recognizing that the majority did not vote for him. The election highlighted the public's frustration with corruption, unfulfilled promises, and the need for political parties to regain trust and present better candidates in the future.