The Catalan amnesty law, aimed at normalizing the political and social situation in Catalonia by withdrawing legal actions against nationalists for separatist activities since 2011, has been published and is being implemented. The law is expected to benefit around 400 to over 1,000 Catalans, including former regional presidents Artur Mas and Quim Torra. While the law is a significant victory for the independence movement, it faces strong opposition from the right-wing Popular Party, which deems it unconstitutional and preferential to Catalonia. The law's implementation is complicated by judicial decisions, particularly concerning former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont, whose inclusion in the amnesty is uncertain due to potential financial crimes. The outcome of these judicial decisions could further strain relations between Catalonia and Madrid.

The Socialist Party of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is slightly trailing the conservative Popular Party (PP) in the European elections, according to exit polls. The PP has gained seats, benefiting from the collapse of Ciudadanos, while the far-right Vox and the left-wing Sumar alliance also made gains. The election campaign focused on domestic issues, including a controversial amnesty law for Catalan nationalists and an investigation into Sánchez's wife. In Portugal, exit polls show a close race between the centre-right Democratic Alliance and the Socialist Party.

Corruption allegations against the Spanish government have intensified ahead of the EU elections, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's wife, Begoña Gómez, summoned to court over claims of influencing public contracts. The case, initiated by far-right groups, has been denounced by Sánchez as a politically motivated attack. Despite calls for resignation from opposition leaders, Sánchez remains defiant, framing the allegations as a right-wing smear campaign. The controversy has become a focal point in the election, with both sides rallying their supporters.

Ireland, Spain, and Norway are set to formalize their recognition of a Palestinian state, prompting a strong diplomatic backlash from Israel. Israeli Foreign Minister Yisrael Katz criticized the move, warning of consequences and releasing videos targeting the countries. The Israeli government has taken further diplomatic actions, including restricting Spanish consular activities in Jerusalem. Tensions between Spain and Israel have been escalating, with Spanish officials using strong language against Israel's actions in Gaza. The foreign ministers of the three European countries have decided to delay their response to Israel's actions.

A German cargo vessel, the Borkum, cancelled its stop in Spain after left-wing Spanish politicians claimed it was carrying weapons to Israel. Podemos and Sumar parties alleged the ship was supplying armament for Israel's offensive against Hamas, prompting calls for inspection and investigation. The Spanish transport minister refuted these claims, stating the cargo was destined for Spain and Slovenia. The Spanish government, which supports the Palestinian cause, denied docking permission to another vessel carrying arms to Israel. Tensions between Spain and Israel have risen, with Spain condemning Israel's response to a Hamas attack and considering recognizing the state of Palestine.

A group of 16 nuns in Belorado, Spain, has split from the Vatican, citing persecution by the Catholic Church over a property dispute. The nuns, led by Sr Isabel de la Trinidad, claim the last valid pope was Pius XII and have aligned themselves with Pablo de Rojas Sánchez-Franco, a leader of a sect excommunicated by the Catholic Church. The conflict centers around the nuns' failed attempt to purchase the Orduña monastery, leading to accusations of meddling by the church and doctrinal differences. The nuns have publicly defended their actions and continue to share updates on social media.

Carles Puigdemont, the former president of Catalonia in self-exile, has been campaigning in Argelès-sur-Mer, France, as a candidate for the upcoming Catalan election. Supporters from Catalonia travel to France to attend his rallies, hoping for his return to Spain and leadership. Puigdemont fled Spain after a failed independence bid in 2017 and has since been an MEP, avoiding extradition. He is known for his uncompromising stance on Catalan separatism. The Spanish government's amnesty law, which could benefit Puigdemont by lifting legal actions against separatists, is nearing approval. Puigdemont plans to return to Spain regardless of the law's status, risking arrest. His campaign has been insular, avoiding debates and Spanish media. Polls suggest his party, Together for Catalonia, may outperform its rival, the Catalan Republican Left, potentially leading to his presidency.

The Socialist Party's victory in Catalonia's election is a significant boost for Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, despite the challenge of forming a government. The Socialists secured 42 seats, while the Together for Catalonia party won 35 seats, leading to a loss of the pro-independence majority. Sánchez's controversial amnesty law for Catalan nationalists played a role in the election dynamics. The Socialist candidate, Salvador Illa, aims to form a government, potentially with the Comuns Sumar ticket and the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC). ERC's losses and the resignation of its candidate, Pere Aragonès, complicate the political landscape. The emergence of the far-right Catalan Alliance and the gains by the Popular Party add to the complexity of forming a new government.

Catalonia is set to hold an election that could challenge the pro-independence majority and the region's governability. President Pere Aragonès called for the election after his government failed to pass a budget. Polls indicate a close race between ERC and JxCat, with the PSC potentially winning but unable to form a government. The return of Carles Puigdemont and the entry of the far-right Catalan Alliance add complexity to the election. Issues like drought, housing, and education are overtaking independence as voter priorities.

Spain's left-wing government has cancelled the National Bullfighting Prize, with Culture Minister Ernest Urtasun stating it will not be awarded in the future due to the activity's association with animal torture. The decision, reflecting a decline in bullfighting's popularity, has sparked backlash from the political right, who view bullfighting as a cultural tradition. The controversy highlights the political divide over bullfighting, with right-wing local governments subsidizing the industry, while the left opposes it.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced he will not resign despite allegations against his wife, Begoña Gómez, of influence peddling. Sánchez claims the accusations are baseless and politically motivated. His decision follows speculation and public demonstrations urging him to stay. The allegations involve Gómez's links to companies receiving government support, including a €475 million rescue package for Air Europa. Opposition leaders criticized Sánchez's decision, accusing him of using the situation to mobilize Socialist voters. The case against Gómez was brought by Miguel Bernad of Clean Hands, but the Madrid public prosecutor has called for it to be shelved due to lack of evidence.

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is considering resignation after a campaign of harassment by the right and far-right, intensified by a judicial investigation into his wife, Begoña Gómez. Sánchez, known for his bold political moves, has faced increasing toxicity in politics, including false media allegations against his wife and an effigy of him being beaten. The Madrid court's preliminary investigation into Gómez, spurred by far-right organization Clean Hands, lacks solid evidence, and the Madrid prosecutor's office has recommended its withdrawal. The judiciary's credibility is at stake, and Sánchez's future remains uncertain as he contemplates a dramatic response to the political climate.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is contemplating his future after a judge initiated an investigation into his wife Begoña Gómez's business dealings, which include allegations of influence-peddling and corruption. The case, brought by Miguel Bernad of Clean Hands, accuses Gómez of leveraging her status to benefit businesses with government contracts. The opposition, including conservative and far-right leaders, has used these allegations to attack Sánchez. Sánchez and his allies dismiss the claims as politically motivated efforts to undermine his leadership. The investigation does not imply charges against Gómez, and Clean Hands has a history of unsuccessful lawsuits.

Spain's tourism industry faces growing backlash as locals in the Canary Islands and Barcelona protest against the negative impacts of mass tourism. Activists demand a halt to new tourism projects and call for a more sustainable model. The Canary Islands, overwhelmed by tourist numbers, see protests and hunger strikes, while Barcelona grapples with overcrowding and housing issues. The debate extends to the political arena, with measures to limit tourism being fiercely contested. The article highlights the socio-economic and environmental challenges posed by the tourism boom.

The Basque Country is poised for elections where the pro-independence left coalition EH Bildu could potentially defeat the long-governing Basque Nationalist Party (PNV). EH Bildu's campaign has focused on social issues, benefiting from the decline of Podemos and the PNV's loss of credibility due to healthcare system issues. The coalition's association with the separatist group Eta's violent past remains controversial, with EH Bildu's presidential candidate Pello Otxandiano facing criticism for his comments on Eta. Despite the controversy, polls suggest EH Bildu may win but without a majority, possibly leading to a coalition with the Socialists, who have previously partnered with the PNV. Nationalist parties are expected to dominate the regional parliament, but independence has not been a central campaign issue, with only 22% of Basques supporting secession.

In Aragón, Spain, right-wing local governments are accused of reversing progress on acknowledging victims of Francisco Franco's regime. The conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox coalition are withdrawing a local Democratic Memory Law, which aimed to remove Franco-era symbols and support victim identification. Critics argue this endorses revisionist narratives and undermines historical memory. The PP's history of opposing such efforts and Vox's controversial stance are influencing regional policies, with similar laws appearing in other regions. Spain's Socialist prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, threatens legal action to protect historical memory laws, while historical memory activists and experts condemn the right-wing actions as denial and whitewashing of fascism.

Catalonia's government, led by President Pere Aragonès, has proposed a new independence referendum, drawing inspiration from Scotland and Quebec. The proposal, based on a report by the Institute for Self-Government Studies, suggests that the Spanish constitution allows for such a vote. The move has reignited tensions, with nationalist parties seeking concessions from the Spanish government, which has already passed an amnesty bill for Catalan nationalists. Opposition parties, particularly the Popular Party, criticize the proposal, viewing it as unconstitutional. The upcoming Catalan election on May 12th is expected to focus heavily on the sovereignty issue, with pro-independence parties vying for influence.

The Spanish parliament's lower chamber has approved the Catalan amnesty bill, which aims to lift legal action against Catalan nationalists for separatist activities, including the failed 2017 independence bid. The bill, which could benefit over 300 nationalists and some police officers, was supported by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's Socialist Workers' Party, coalition partners, and other pro-independence parties. Despite opposition from the Popular Party, which cannot block but only delay the bill in the Senate, it is expected to return to the lower house for a final vote. The approval coincides with the announcement of a snap election in Catalonia by President Pere Aragonès.

Spain's Congress has approved an amnesty law to drop legal actions against over 300 Catalan nationalists involved in the 2017 secession attempt. Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez introduced the bill to ease tensions in Catalonia. The right-wing opposition criticizes the bill as unconstitutional and divisive. The bill, narrowly passed by a 178 to 172 vote, now heads to the Senate before a final vote in Congress expected in mid-May. Meanwhile, Catalan President Pere Aragonès has called for early regional elections on May 12th.

Portugal's conservative Democratic Alliance coalition is set to return to power after nearly a decade, facing a period of instability as the far-right Chega party significantly increased its parliamentary seats in the general election. The snap election, prompted by a corruption scandal and the resignation of Socialist Prime Minister António Costa, resulted in no party gaining a majority. AD candidate Luís Montenegro is tasked with forming a government, while Chega's leader André Ventura signals willingness to negotiate. President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa will appoint a new prime minister after overseas votes are counted by March 20th.

The article discusses the long-lasting impact of the 2004 Madrid bombings on Spanish politics, highlighting how fake news and conspiracy theories have continued to divide the nation. It criticizes right-wing politicians and media outlets like COPE and El Mundo for perpetuating false narratives that ETA was involved in the attack, despite evidence pointing to an al-Qaeda cell. The misinformation has eroded trust in democratic institutions and polarized Spanish politics, with significant human and societal costs.

A corruption scandal involving the procurement of medical equipment during the pandemic has put Spain's coalition government under significant pressure. The company Soluciones de Gestión y Apoyo a Empresas SL is accused of receiving over €53 million through overpriced contracts. Key figures include Koldo García, a former adviser to ex-transport minister José Luis Ábalos, who has been expelled from the Socialist Party. The European Public Prosecutor is investigating potential misuse of EU funds. The opposition Popular Party is leveraging the scandal to criticize Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government, although no formal charges have been made against Sánchez or other top officials. The scandal adds to the challenges faced by Sánchez's fragile coalition, which relies on Catalan nationalist support.

A fire in Valencia's Campanar district engulfed a block of flats, resulting in nine deaths and raising concerns about Spain's residential building safety. The fire started on a lower floor and spread rapidly, leaving the building a burnt-out husk. Emergency services, including firefighters and a military unit, worked overnight to control the blaze. Valencia's mayor, María José Catalá, and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed their condolences and gratitude to the emergency services. The regional government declared three days of mourning, and the Pope sent a message of support. A local court has initiated an investigation into the fire's cause, with the building's cladding under scrutiny for being highly flammable.

The Popular Party (PP) secured a fifth consecutive absolute majority in Galicia, reinforcing the region's status as a conservative stronghold. The Socialists experienced their worst result ever, while the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) achieved a record number of seats as the main opposition. The PP's victory is seen as a prelude to potential national success under leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo, despite internal and external challenges. The election results highlight a broader backlash against Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's fragile government, which relies on nationalist parties. Vox failed to secure any seats in Galicia, marking a significant setback for the far-right party.

Galicia's upcoming election has national implications amid controversy over amnesty for separatists. The Popular Party, led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, faces challenges from the Galician Nationalist Bloc and Socialist Party. Feijóo's campaign has been marred by revelations of his past consideration of amnesty, drawing criticism from both left and right. The PP's long-standing majority in Galicia is at risk, with potential for a new government formed by the BNG and Socialists. Feijóo's credibility is on the line as he navigates political pressures in Madrid and his home region.

The Spanish parliament's rejection of an amnesty law for Catalan nationalists has dealt a significant blow to the government of Socialist Pedro Sánchez and highlighted its instability. The Together for Catalonia (JxCat) party, which had previously demanded the amnesty Bill in exchange for supporting Sánchez, voted against it due to concerns over its legal robustness and potential exclusion of their self-exiled leader, Carles Puigdemont. The Bill, which could benefit over 300 Catalan nationalists, now faces further revision and must withstand legal challenges from a judiciary perceived as politicized. The government's frustration is evident, and JxCat has threatened to bring down the government if their demands are not met, adding to the political tension.

The Spanish government's attempt to implement an amnesty for Catalan nationalists faces challenges from a judicial investigation and internal political conflict. The amnesty bill, aimed at withdrawing legal actions against over 300 nationalists, has secured parliamentary support for Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez but must still pass through Congress and the Senate. Amendments to the bill seek to protect those under investigation for terrorism linked to 2019 pro-independence protests. Judge Manuel García-Castellon's report suggests these actions may have breached human rights, potentially excluding key figures like Carles Puigdemont from the amnesty. The initiative has sparked controversy, with right-wing opposition and internal Socialist Party dissent criticizing the move as unconstitutional and politically motivated.

Podemos, a Spanish political party, celebrated its 10th anniversary amidst a decline in electoral power and internal conflicts. Founded in response to the indignados movement, Podemos challenged the traditional political system and achieved significant influence, including taking control of cities like Madrid and Barcelona. However, internal disputes and a perceived betrayal by leaders Pablo Iglesias and Irene Montero, who purchased an expensive home, have led to a loss of support. Despite this, Podemos has shaped Spanish politics, promoting transparency, gender equality, and social justice. The party now faces a critical test in the upcoming EU elections.

Former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and his government are accused of conducting a smear campaign against Catalan independence leaders, using fabricated evidence. Reports by La Vanguardia and ElDiario.es reveal that Rajoy's administration, particularly former Interior Minister Jorge Fernández Díaz, colluded with police to create and disseminate false information about Catalan politicians, including Artur Mas and Xavier Trias. The smear campaign, known as Operation Catalonia, allegedly lasted until at least 2016. Current Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has condemned these actions, and further revelations are expected. Rajoy's government, which fell in 2018 due to corruption cases, is now under renewed scrutiny, with Fernández Díaz facing trial in a separate spying case.

A monument in a Madrid suburb has become a focal point for debate over Spain's handling of its civil war legacy. Neo-Nazis are expected to gather at the Monument to the Fallen of Majadahonda to commemorate Romanian fascists Ion Mota and Vasile Marin. Efforts to remove the monument, built by Francisco Franco, have been controversial. Local and national left-wing parties have campaigned for its removal under a historical memory law, but opposition from right-wing parties has stalled progress. The Socialist Party has proposed a new motion for its removal, but its approval is uncertain with the Popular Party controlling the town hall.

Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez narrowly avoided a major setback in the first parliamentary votes of the new legislature, with Congress approving key economic and judiciary bills but rejecting one on unemployment benefits. The votes highlighted the fragility of Sánchez's coalition, which relies on nationalist parties like Together for Catalonia (JxCat). JxCat abstained from voting, preventing a triple defeat but raising concerns about the stability of the government. The approval of the judiciary bill ensures the release of €10 billion in EU recovery funds. The proposed amnesty law for Catalan separatists remains contentious and faces significant legal hurdles.

The Spanish government, led by socialist Pedro Sánchez, faces a significant challenge as Catalan nationalist ally JxCat threatens to block a crucial economic package. The package includes measures to counter price rises, protect vulnerable families, and secure EU recovery funds. JxCat demands amendments to incentivize the return of companies that left Catalonia after the 2017 secession crisis. The proposed amnesty law for separatists, including Carles Puigdemont, adds to the tension. Business leaders and the conservative Popular Party criticize the proposals, with the PP considering abstention in the vote to ensure some measures pass.

Spanish World Cup-winning footballer Jenni Hermoso testified in a Madrid court that a kiss from former football federation president Luis Rubiales was not consensual. The kiss occurred during the medal ceremony after Spain's victory over England in the World Cup final. Hermoso stated that the kiss was unexpected and non-consensual, contradicting an earlier statement attributed to her. Rubiales, who resigned following the incident, denies the allegations. The court is reviewing evidence to decide on a trial for sexual assault and coercion. Hermoso's testimony has highlighted issues of equality and solidarity in sports.

Spain's political turmoil has intensified the long-standing battle between the Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the Popular Party (PP) over judicial appointments. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's amnesty deal for Catalan separatists, which secured his new term, has been met with outrage from the right-wing opposition and judiciary, raising concerns about its constitutionality. The PP has delayed new appointments, fearing loss of control over the Supreme Court. The EU has prioritized new appointments, with Spain ranking low in public perception of judicial independence. The dispute has led to a stand-off, with both sides now agreeing to let the European Commission mediate. The politicization of the judiciary and the government's recent actions have led to a conflict between the executive and judiciary, with no resolution in sight.

In 2023, Spanish politics was marked by polarization and hostility, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez being a focal point for right-wing opposition criticism. Despite losing the general election, Sánchez formed a new government with the support of Basque and Catalan nationalists, agreeing to an amnesty for Catalan nationalists, which has sparked controversy and protests. The right-wing parties, particularly the Popular Party and the far-right Vox, have attacked Sánchez's legitimacy and alliances. The government faces challenges in maintaining its parliamentary alliance, dealing with internal left-wing disputes, and upcoming regional elections. Sánchez aims to legitimize EH Bildu and JxCat as political actors amidst the opposition's accusations of aligning with terrorists.

The Catalan parliament has approved new regulations for tourist rentals, allowing local town and city halls to decide the number of licenses issued, diverging from the regional government's initial proposal of a strict cap. The Republican Left of Catalonia accepted these changes to gain support from the socialists, who found the original measures too invasive. The new rules will increase control over licenses, which will expire after five years, and require town halls to manage the awarding process. Business groups criticized the original plan for its potential economic impact, while right-wing parties opposed the amended initiative.

Catalonia's government, led by the ERC, is set to vote on a proposal to limit tourist apartments to 10 per 100 inhabitants, potentially closing 28,000 properties to alleviate housing shortages. The initiative, supported by Minister Ester Capella, faces opposition from the tourism industry, with Federatur and Apartur warning of economic impacts and planning legal action if passed. The law's success is uncertain, with political opposition and mayors across Catalonia against it, and ERC requiring additional support in the regional parliament.

A political deal in Pamplona involving Basque nationalists EH Bildu and the Socialist Party has sparked nationwide controversy. EH Bildu's no-confidence motion against the current mayor, Cristina Ibarrola of the Union of the Navarrese People (UPN), is supported by the Socialists, potentially making Joseba Asiron the new mayor. This move has been condemned by UPN and the Popular Party, who view EH Bildu as successors to the terrorist group Eta. The Socialists' support is seen as a betrayal of their previous campaign promises and part of a broader deal with nationalists to secure Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's position. The controversy has led to planned demonstrations and heightened political tensions.

Several dozen Spanish news media, represented by the Spanish Media Association (AMI), have filed a €550 million lawsuit against Meta, alleging unlawful advertising revenue generation through non-compliance with EU data protection regulations. The lawsuit claims Meta's practices give it an unfair advantage in the advertising market, jeopardizing the survival of Spanish media. The AMI's claim dates back to May 2018, when new EU data protection rules were introduced. Meta has faced multiple regulatory challenges, including a €1.2 billion fine by the Irish Data Protection Commission and a ruling by the European Court of Justice. The lawsuit covers Meta's practices until mid-2023, after which Meta introduced a new subscription service for EU users.

The article discusses the significant rise in olive oil prices in Spain, primarily due to prolonged droughts affecting olive production in Andalusia. Francisco José García de Zúñiga and Cristóbal Gallego Martínez highlight the impact of climate change and economic factors such as increased fuel, electricity, and fertilizer costs. The shortage in production has led to a 70% price increase in 2023, affecting both domestic and international markets. The United Nations reports that Mediterranean temperatures are rising faster than the global average, exacerbating the situation. The Spanish government is urged to implement measures like improved irrigation systems to mitigate climate impacts.

Pedro Sánchez has secured a narrow victory in an investiture vote to form a new Spanish government, despite controversy over an amnesty law negotiated with Catalan nationalists. The law aims to withdraw criminal proceedings against over 300 Catalan pro-independence activists, including Carles Puigdemont. The right-wing opposition argues the law is unconstitutional and could encourage future secession attempts. The issue has sparked protests and political tension, with the European Parliament set to debate the law. Sánchez's coalition includes the Sumar left-wing alliance and support from regional parties.

Pedro Sánchez, Spain's socialist leader, is poised to secure an investiture vote to form a new coalition government despite protests over a controversial amnesty deal with Catalan nationalists. The amnesty law, which would absolve over 300 Catalan activists and politicians, has sparked political backlash and social unrest. The right-wing opposition, led by the Popular Party, criticizes the deal as unconstitutional, while Sánchez defends it as a reflection of constitutional strength. The situation has led to protests and criticism from both the right and some left-wing figures, though Sánchez's allies remain hopeful that the unrest will subside.

Spain's acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, is on the verge of forming a new government through a controversial political maneuver involving an amnesty for Catalan independence leaders. Despite losing the recent election, Sánchez has garnered enough support from nationalist parties by agreeing to the amnesty, which could allow exiled leader Carles Puigdemont to return to Spain. This move has sparked significant backlash from the right-wing Popular Party and Vox, who argue it undermines the constitution and panders to nationalism. The article highlights the potential instability of Sánchez's new coalition and the broader implications for Spain's political landscape, including the risk of a far-right government if new elections are held.

Daily right-wing protests against Spain's acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez have escalated in violence as he negotiates a controversial amnesty law to secure parliamentary support from Catalan separatists and form a new government. The Socialists, runners-up in the July general election, need the backing of regional parties, including Together for Catalonia and the Catalan Republican Left, who demand amnesty for Catalan politicians and activists involved in the 2017 secession bid. Sánchez's government has previously issued pardons and revised the penal code to ease tensions in Catalonia, marking a significant policy shift.

Daily right-wing protests against Spain's acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez have escalated in violence as he negotiates a controversial amnesty law to secure parliamentary support from Catalan separatists and form a new government. The amnesty, aimed at calming tensions in Catalonia, has been criticized by right-wing opposition leaders who argue it threatens Spain's territorial unity and constitutional democracy. The protests have resulted in injuries and heightened political tensions, with prominent figures like Alberto Núñez Feijóo and Santiago Abascal leading the opposition.

Spain’s Socialists have secured an agreement with Catalan nationalists, enabling acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez to form a new coalition government. The deal includes an amnesty bill for Catalan activists and politicians and a commitment to further negotiations on Catalonia's status. The agreement has faced opposition from the conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox, who argue it encourages illegal separatist activities. The Socialists aim to avoid a January general election by securing a majority in the upcoming investiture vote.

Hundreds of parents globally report their children being victims of AI-generated indecent images, with a significant case emerging from Almendralejo, Spain. The Internet Watch Foundation and the UK government emphasize the urgent need to address this issue, with the UK committing to proactive measures under the Online Safety Act. Support groups have formed to help affected families, highlighting the widespread and growing concern over AI's role in child exploitation. Experts stress the importance of education and proactive measures to combat this emerging threat.

Violent protests against Spanish Socialist leader Pedro Sánchez and his efforts to form a new government are escalating, with demonstrators opposing an amnesty law for Catalan nationalists. The protests, encouraged by the far-right Vox party, have led to injuries and vandalism. The Socialist Party is negotiating the amnesty with Catalan parties, which could enable Sánchez to secure enough support to form a new administration. The Popular Party faces criticism for its ambiguous stance on the protests, while Sánchez emphasizes the need for a new government amid the unrest.

Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa has resigned following revelations of his involvement in a corruption investigation. The inquiry focuses on the awarding of green hydrogen and lithium exploitation contracts, leading to multiple arrests, including Costa's chief of staff and a close friend. Costa, who has been in power since 2015, stated that the dignity of the prime minister's role is incompatible with any suspicion of criminal activity. His resignation has been accepted by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who will consult political parties on the next steps. Costa's administration, which had rolled back austerity measures, has faced several controversies, and his resignation marks a significant moment in Portuguese constitutional history.

The article highlights two main topics: the upcoming ceremony for Princess Leonor and the public's positive perception of her, and the Spanish government's preparation for SEPI's investment in Telefónica to balance Saudi Arabia's entry. It also touches on Pedro Sánchez's confession regarding amnesty and various reactions to it. Public opinion polls show strong support for Princess Leonor as a future queen and a high rating for her among the Spanish royal family.

Princess Leonor of Spain is set to turn 18, marking her transition into a prominent public role as heir to the throne. Her birthday will be celebrated with a formal ceremony in the Spanish Parliament, followed by a reception at the Royal Palace and a family gathering. The Spanish royal family has released previously unpublished photos of Leonor, highlighting her journey from childhood to her current status. Leonor's recent activities include graduating from UWC Atlantic in Wales, completing basic training at an army academy, and presiding over the Princess of Asturias awards. The article discusses the challenges and expectations she faces as a future queen, including the legacy of her grandfather Juan Carlos and the public's interest in her personal life and fashion choices.

Carles Puigdemont, the former Catalan president and a key figure in Catalonia's independence movement, has returned to the political spotlight in Spain following an inconclusive general election. His party, Together for Catalonia (JxCat), holds a crucial position in forming a new government. Negotiations are ongoing with Pedro Sánchez's Socialists and other parties, focusing on an amnesty law for independence leaders and activists. Puigdemont's steadfast stance on independence continues to polarize opinions, with significant implications for both his political future and the broader independence movement.

The Catalan government, led by President Pere Aragonès, is advocating for a negotiated independence referendum similar to Scotland's, citing a report by academics and jurists that deems it feasible and legal. This push comes six years after the failed 2017 referendum, which led to a constitutional crisis and legal repercussions for Catalan leaders. Acting Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and opposition parties oppose the referendum, deeming it unconstitutional. The issue has gained prominence amid negotiations for forming a new Spanish government, with Catalan nationalist parties seeking conditions favorable for a future referendum.

The ongoing drought in Spain, particularly in the southern province of Jaén, has severely impacted olive oil production, leading to a significant increase in prices. Spain, the world's largest olive oil producer, has seen prices rise by over 70% this year. The Nuestra Señora del Pilar cooperative, the largest olive oil factory globally, reported one of its worst harvests in recent years. Rising fuel, electricity, and fertilizer costs have also contributed to the price hike. Climate change is exacerbating the situation, with Mediterranean temperatures rising faster than the global average. Measures to reduce water use are in place, but further investment in irrigation systems is needed.

Tourism in the European Union, generating around $635 billion annually, faces challenges from climate change, particularly in Mediterranean countries. The region is warming 20% faster than the global average, with Spain experiencing four heatwaves last summer. Federico Fuster, hotel owner and president of a local hotel association, has noticed the changing climate and its impact on tourism, yet sees potential for increased off-season business. Southern European countries have also faced extreme temperatures and wildfires. Meteorologist Marta Almarcha predicts longer, more intense heatwaves, influencing tourists to choose cooler destinations like Denmark and Iceland. Miguel Mirones, president of the Institute for Spanish Tourism Quality, anticipates a trend towards northern travel and activity-based vacations. The full impact of climate change on Mediterranean tourism remains uncertain.

The Canary Islands are facing an infrastructure crisis due to a surge in migrant arrivals, with local authorities warning of a potential collapse. The recent increase in migrants, particularly from Senegal, has put pressure on the smallest island, El Hierro. Canary Island government president Fernando Clavijo has criticized the Spanish government for its lack of support, while Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska claims that adult migrants have been moved from El Hierro. The Jupol police union anticipates an additional 10,000 migrants by year's end, and El Hierro's leader, Alpidio Armas, is calling for assistance from local, national, and European governments.

Spain's Congress has approved a controversial amnesty law aimed at benefiting nationalists facing legal action for separatist activities in Catalonia, particularly from the 2017 secession bid. The law, which now requires Senate approval, seeks to remove pending legal actions against separatists, including former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont. The Socialist Party supports the law as a step towards reconciliation, while critics argue it is unconstitutional and politically motivated. The law's passage could significantly impact Catalan politics, especially with upcoming regional elections.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez narrowly avoided a parliamentary defeat, with his coalition managing to pass key legislation on anti-inflationary measures and judiciary management, crucial for securing EU recovery funds. However, the abstention of the Catalan Junts party and opposition from Podemos led to the failure of a vote on increasing unemployment benefits. Junts' abstention allowed them to negotiate concessions, highlighting the fragility of Sánchez's administration and drawing criticism from the conservative Popular Party.

AI-generated images depicting naked children have caused shock and outrage in the Spanish town of Almendralejo. The incident has raised significant concerns about child safety and the misuse of artificial intelligence technology, prompting calls for stricter regulations and oversight.

King Felipe VI has tasked caretaker Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez with forming a government after conservative rival Alberto Núñez Feijóo failed to secure a majority. Sánchez aims to form a progressive coalition with Sumar and Basque regional parties but needs the support of Catalan pro-independence groups, who demand an amnesty for separatists. While Sánchez has made past concessions to the independence movement, an amnesty is seen as a significant step, facing opposition within his own party and among the Spanish public. Sánchez argues that such a move could stabilize Catalonia and prevent conservatives and the far-right Vox party from gaining power.

King Felipe VI has tasked caretaker Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez with forming a government after conservative rival Alberto Núñez Feijóo failed to secure a majority. Sánchez aims to form a progressive coalition with Sumar and Basque regional parties but needs the support of Catalan pro-independence groups, who demand an amnesty for separatists. Sánchez has until 27 November to gather enough support, facing internal opposition within his party and public disapproval of the amnesty. Failure to form a government could lead to new elections in January.

A small town in southern Spain is in shock after discovering that AI-generated images of local girls, created from fully clothed photos, were circulating on social media without their knowledge. Over 20 girls aged 11 to 17 have been identified as victims in Almendralejo, with the police investigating the involvement of at least 11 local boys. The case has drawn national attention, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib Mendiri, a gynecologist who used her social media platform to raise awareness. The incident has sparked widespread concern among local parents and highlights the growing issue of AI-generated explicit content.

The article discusses the significant rise in olive oil prices in Spain, primarily due to prolonged droughts affecting olive production in Andalusia. Francisco José García de Zúñiga and Cristóbal Gallego Martínez highlight the impact of climate change on agriculture, with the latter noting increased costs of fuel, electricity, and fertilizers. The global olive oil market is affected, with Spain being a major producer. The Spanish government is urged to implement measures like improved irrigation systems. The price surge has led to a decrease in domestic consumption and affected exports, influencing global markets, including Brazil.

At least 13 people died in a fire that engulfed three nightclubs in Murcia, Spain, with the blaze starting at the Fonda Milagros nightclub and spreading to neighboring clubs. The cause of the fire remains unclear, and 14 people are still unaccounted for. The roof of La Fonda collapsed, complicating rescue efforts. Four people are hospitalized for smoke inhalation, and a local sports venue is providing counseling. Murcia's Mayor Jose Ballesta has declared three days of mourning. This incident is considered the worst nightclub fire in Spain in over 30 years.

A small town in southern Spain was shaken after AI-generated images of local girls and young women, created from fully clothed photos, circulated on social media without their knowledge. Over 20 girls aged 11 to 17 have reported being victims, leading to a police investigation involving 11 local youths. The incident has caused significant distress, with some girls afraid to leave their homes. The case has drawn national attention, partly due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a gynecologist and mother of one of the victims, who has used her social media presence to raise awareness. The Spanish law does not specifically address the generation of sexual images of adults, but creating such material involving minors can be considered child pornography. The case has sparked widespread concern among parents and highlighted the growing prevalence of such AI applications.

A small town in southern Spain is shaken after AI-generated images of local girls and young women, created without their knowledge, circulated on social media. Over 20 girls aged 11 to 17 have reported being victims. Parents have formed a support group, and police are investigating 11 local youths involved in creating or sharing the images. The case has drawn national attention, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a gynecologist and mother of one of the victims. The incident highlights growing concerns over the misuse of AI technology and its impact on privacy and child exploitation.

Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of Spain's conservative Popular Party, is expected to lose the upcoming parliamentary investiture vote despite winning July's general election. His acceptance of support from the far-right Vox party has alienated potential moderate allies like the Basque Nationalist Party. A demonstration against the Socialist acting prime minister Pedro Sánchez's efforts to form a government with Catalan nationalists' support was held, with Feijóo emphasizing his commitment to Spain's unity. If neither Feijóo nor Sánchez can form a government, a new election may occur in January. Feijóo's position is further complicated by his party's internal challenges and his handling of the relationship with Vox.

A small town in southern Spain, Almendralejo, has been shaken by the circulation of AI-generated images of local girls and young women, created without their knowledge. Over 20 girls aged 11 to 17 have reported being victims. The police are investigating 11 youths involved in creating and sharing the images. The case has drawn national attention, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a local gynecologist. The incident has raised concerns about the misuse of AI technology and its impact on minors, with local parents expressing their worries and calling for better monitoring of children's online activities.

Almendralejo, a small Spanish town, is reeling from the discovery that AI-generated nude images of local young girls have been shared on social media without their consent. Over 20 girls, aged 11 to 17, have been victimized by an app that creates nude images from clothed photos taken from their social media. A support group has been formed by the parents of 28 affected girls, and police are investigating at least 11 local boys for creating or circulating the images. The case has gained national attention, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a gynecologist and mother of one of the girls, who has spoken out on social media. The suspects are aged 12 to 14, and potential charges include child pornography and privacy law breaches. The incident has raised broader concerns about the accessibility of such technology to minors.

A quiet town in southern Spain, Almendralejo, is shocked by the revelation that fake nude images of local girls, generated by Artificial Intelligence, were circulating on social media without their knowledge. The images were created from fully clothed photos of the girls, many taken from their social media accounts, using an app that generates an imaginary image of the person nude. Over 20 girls aged between 11 and 17 have come forward as victims. The Spanish National Police are investigating, with at least 11 local boys identified as involved in creating or circulating the images via WhatsApp and Telegram. There's also an investigation into an extortion attempt using one of the fake images. The case has gained national attention in Spain, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib Mendiri, a gynecologist and mother of one of the girls, who used her social media profile to bring the issue to public attention.

A small town in southern Spain is reeling after AI-generated naked images of local girls were circulated on social media without their knowledge. Over 20 girls, aged 11 to 17, have been identified as victims, with at least 11 local boys involved in creating or sharing the images. The case has sparked national attention, largely due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a gynaecologist and mother of one of the victims, who has used her social media presence to raise awareness. The incident has led to widespread concern among local parents and has highlighted gaps in Spanish law regarding AI-generated sexual images.

A small town in southern Spain is reeling after AI-generated naked images of local girls, created using photos from their social media accounts, circulated online. Over 20 girls aged 11 to 17 have been identified as victims, with at least 11 local boys involved in creating or sharing the images. The case has drawn national attention, partly due to the efforts of Miriam Al Adib, a gynaecologist and mother of one of the victims, who has used her social media presence to raise awareness. The police are investigating, and the incident has sparked widespread concern among local parents.

Spain's left-wing government reformed consent laws, leading to potential legal consequences for Luis Rubiales after a non-consensual kiss with Jenni Hermoso. Rubiales, who resigned from his positions at RFEF and Uefa, faces a restraining order and possible trial. The incident has caused significant upheaval in Spanish football, including the dismissal of women's team coach Jorge Vilda and demands for restructuring from players. Montse Tomé, the new coach, postponed announcing her squad due to ongoing player protests.

A Spanish judge has issued a restraining order against former football chief Luis Rubiales, preventing him from approaching footballer Jenni Hermoso following allegations of a non-consensual kiss during the Women's World Cup celebrations. Rubiales, who resigned from his position, denies the allegations, claiming the kiss was consensual. The case has sparked significant controversy, leading to a boycott by 39 players of the national team and calls for restructuring within the Spanish football federation (RFEF). The judge will review video evidence to decide if the case goes to trial under Spain's 'Only Yes is Yes' law.

Luis Rubiales, former head of the Spanish football federation, has been given a restraining order to stay 200m away from Jenni Hermoso following a non-consensual kiss during the Women's World Cup celebrations. Rubiales, who resigned amid widespread criticism, denies the allegations, claiming the kiss was mutual. The case, under Spain's reformed consent laws, could lead to a trial. The incident has overshadowed Spain's World Cup victory and led to a national team boycott. The Spanish government and legal reforms have been highlighted positively, while Rubiales faces significant public and legal scrutiny.

Luis Rubiales, former head of Spain's football federation, has been issued a restraining order to stay 200m away from footballer Jenni Hermoso following allegations of a non-consensual kiss during the Women's World Cup celebrations. Rubiales, who resigned amid the controversy, denies the allegations, claiming the kiss was mutual. The case, which has sparked significant public and legal scrutiny, is being investigated under Spain's reformed consent laws. The incident has led to a boycott by 39 players demanding further changes within the football federation, highlighting ongoing tensions in Spanish football.

The head of UNCTAD warns that achieving price targets quickly is overly ambitious and highlights the impact of high interest rates on poor countries. Internal criticisms arise over the treatment of Redondo Terreros, attributed to Moncloa's nervousness about justifying the pact with Puigdemont. Spanish fund managers fear restrictive interest rates and foresee economic downturns. The largest ad portal has closed due to new legislation banning prostitution-related ads. Despite a 14% annual growth, new job contracts have slowed, with indefinite contracts replacing temporary ones. The reverse mortgage market is expected to revive with new products from Santander and Mapfre. A major summit of EU, Latin American, and Caribbean economy ministers agrees to mobilize $45 billion for various projects by 2027. Government economists' optimistic growth forecasts cause discomfort in the statistical institute. The government attributes changes to construction projects in Madrid. A renewable energy group exits the Stoxx 600 index after significant losses. The new PNIEC draft is expected to benefit poorer households. Spain's per capita GDP surpasses pre-financial crisis levels, but household disposable income remains below. The death of Colombian painter Fernando Botero at 91 is mourned. A New York judge's ruling requires Argentina to pay $16 billion for the improper expropriation of YPF shares.

Luis Rubiales, former head of the Spanish football federation (RFEF), has been given a restraining order following allegations of sexual assault and coercion for kissing player Jenni Hermoso without consent after Spain's Women's World Cup win. Rubiales, who resigned amid the controversy, denies the allegations, claiming the kiss was consensual. The case, influenced by Spain's recent consent law reforms, could lead to a trial. The incident has caused significant upheaval in Spanish football, including a boycott by players and the dismissal of women's team coach Jorge Vilda.

Organisers of the San Sebastián Film Festival in Spain face calls to withdraw a Netflix documentary about the defunct Basque terrorist group Eta, co-directed by journalist Jordi Évole. The film, featuring an interview with former Eta leader Josu Urrutikoetxea, has sparked controversy and accusations of whitewashing terrorism. Over 500 public figures signed an open letter against the film, while the festival's director defended its inclusion. The victims' organization Dignity and Justice has requested a legal review of the documentary.

A policeman under investigation for alleged brutality during the 2017 Catalan independence referendum has filed a complaint against a female demonstrator for a 'non-consensual' kiss, claiming it was an attempt to provoke violence. The officer provided Al Jazeera footage as evidence. The incident resurfaced amid the resignation of Luis Rubiales, president of the Spanish national football federation, who is facing a potential trial for kissing player Jenni Hermoso after a World Cup victory. The Catalan government spokeswoman urged seriousness in addressing the issue.

Three weeks after winning the World Cup, Spain's women's team, particularly Jenni Hermoso, achieved a significant victory in the realm of sexual consent with the resignation of Luis Rubiales as president of the Spanish football federation. Rubiales' resignation, announced during an interview with Piers Morgan, followed a public backlash and street demonstrations against his non-consensual kiss to Hermoso. The incident has highlighted Spain's evolving stance on gender equality, driven by the left-wing coalition of Pedro Sánchez, despite resistance from the political right. The controversy underscores the ongoing societal and political debates surrounding gender equality in Spain.

Carles Puigdemont, former president of Catalonia and current MEP living in self-exile in Belgium, has demanded amnesty for pro-independence Catalans facing legal action as a condition for his party, Together for Catalonia (JxCat), to support either Spain's conservative Popular Party (PP) or the Socialist Party in forming a new government. The demand follows an inconclusive general election in July. Puigdemont, who faces extradition and legal charges in Spain, also seeks recognition of the independence movement's legitimacy and a legally binding referendum on Catalan independence. The PP, led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, is unlikely to negotiate with JxCat due to its closeness to the far-right Vox and opposition to nationalism. The Socialists, led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, have a better chance of forming a majority with the support of Catalan and Basque nationalist parties, although government spokeswoman Isabel Rodríguez stated their position is opposite to Puigdemont's, without ruling out amnesty.

The controversy surrounding Luis Rubiales, president of the Spanish Football Federation, has sparked a significant movement for gender equality in Spanish football. After Rubiales kissed player Jennifer Hermoso without her consent following Spain's World Cup victory, there was widespread public and governmental pressure for his resignation. Despite initially refusing to step down, Rubiales faced suspension by FIFA and an investigation for potential sexual assault charges. The incident has highlighted broader societal changes in Spain regarding gender equality and sexual consent, driven by the coalition government of Pedro Sánchez. The affair has drawn international attention, potentially accelerating progress in these areas, despite some opposition from far-right groups like Vox.

Luis Rubiales, president of the Spanish Football Federation, faces widespread criticism and calls for resignation after kissing Spain striker Jenni Hermoso on the lips without her consent following the Women's World Cup victory. The incident has ignited long-standing tensions over women's rights in Spain, with government ministers and football authorities calling for action. Rubiales, however, refuses to step down, claiming the kiss was consensual and accusing critics of 'false feminism.' The Spanish government plans to remove him from office, while Hermoso and her teammates demand his ouster. The controversy underscores broader social changes in Spain, including recent legislation on sexual consent and gender parity.

Spain's government calls for the controversy involving football association head Luis Rubiales, who kissed player Jenni Hermoso without consent, to become football's 'Me Too moment.' Rubiales refuses to resign, claiming the kiss was consensual and accusing critics of 'false feminism.' The government plans to remove him from office, and Hermoso, supported by teammates, denies consenting to the kiss. The incident underscores broader social changes in Spain regarding gender equality and sexual consent, with significant political implications.

Eight men suspected of gang-raping an 18-year-old British woman in Majorca were not all known to each other, according to Spanish police. The suspects include five French and one Swiss tourist, with two additional men arrested in France awaiting extradition. The alleged attack occurred in Magaluf, where the victim was forced to have sexual intercourse and filmed. She later escaped and was assisted by hotel staff. The investigation has concluded with the recent arrests in France.

Eight men suspected of gang-raping an 18-year-old British woman in Majorca were not all known to each other, according to Spanish police. The suspects include five French and one Swiss tourist, with two additional men arrested in France. The alleged attack occurred in Magaluf, where the victim was forced to have sexual intercourse and filmed. She later escaped and was assisted by hotel staff. The Spanish Civil Guard, in collaboration with local police, has arrested all suspects and closed the investigation.

Eight men suspected of gang-raping an 18-year-old British woman in Majorca were not all known to each other, according to Spanish police. The suspects include five French and one Swiss tourist, with two more men arrested in France awaiting extradition. The alleged attack occurred in Magaluf, where the victim reportedly met the group and was forced to have sexual intercourse while being filmed.

The Spanish snap election resulted in a political deadlock with no single party able to form a government easily. The far-right Vox party experienced a significant loss in votes, while the conservative People's Party (PP) became the largest in parliament but is unlikely to form a coalition. The Socialist Party, led by Pedro Sánchez, performed better than expected, positioning Sánchez to continue as the country's leader. The election also highlighted the ongoing relevance of the 'Catalan issue', with the separatist party Together for Catalonia (Junts) seeking a referendum on independence.

Spanish politics faces a deadlock after a snap election where no single party can easily form a government. The far-right Vox party's support fell sharply, while the conservative People's Party (PP) became the largest in parliament but struggles to form a coalition. The governing Socialists, led by Pedro Sánchez, performed better than expected but also face coalition challenges. Another vote seems likely. Key takeaways include Vox's unexpected poor performance, PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo's mixed results, Sánchez's resilience, and the ongoing influence of Catalan and Basque nationalist parties.

Pedro Sánchez's decision to hold a snap election in midsummer has seemingly paid off, with his Socialist Party narrowly trailing the conservative Popular Party (PP) but leaving the latter unable to form a government. The far-right Vox party's poor performance further complicates the PP's chances. Sánchez, with potential support from the new Sumar platform and nationalist parties, has more options to form a government. The election result is seen as a victory for Sánchez in the cultural battle between Spain's left and right, and it has shifted Spain's political center of gravity back towards the center. If neither Sánchez nor PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo can form a government, a repeat election may be necessary.

Spain faces political uncertainty following a snap election that failed to produce a decisive winner. The conservative People's Party (PP) won the most seats but fell short of a majority, even with far-right Vox's support. Both PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo and Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez will attempt to form coalitions. If neither succeeds, new elections may be held by the end of 2023. The Socialists and their far-left allies Sumar are optimistic, while Vox remains concerned. The potential involvement of the pro-independence Together for Catalonia party adds complexity to the coalition negotiations.

Spain's general election was inconclusive, with the Socialist party of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez performing better than expected, preventing the opposition from forming a new government. The conservative Popular Party (PP) led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo secured 136 seats, but fell short of a majority. The Socialists, despite losing by a narrow margin, have a slightly better chance of forming a coalition government with the new leftist platform, Sumar, which secured 31 seats. However, support from Basque and Catalan nationalist parties is crucial. The hardline Catalan separatist party, Together for Catalonia, appeared unwilling to support Sánchez, raising the possibility of a repeat election.

Spain's general election campaign has been marked by intense polarization, with the left and right offering starkly contrasting visions for the country's future. Incumbent Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, trailing in polls, faces challenges despite economic recovery achievements. The campaign has been dominated by issues such as a controversial sexual consent law and territorial unity, with Sánchez's reliance on Catalan and Basque nationalists drawing criticism. The potential coalition between the conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox has raised concerns about the rollback of rights. The election outcome hinges on the performance of smaller parties like Sumar and Vox, with the left focusing on discrediting the conservative candidate Alberto Núñez Feijóo over past associations.

Alberto Nunez Feijoo, the front-runner in Spain's upcoming general election, faces scrutiny over his past friendship with convicted drug trafficker Marcial Dorado. Despite leading in polls, Feijoo is under attack from members of the current left-wing coalition government, including Labour Minister Yolanda Diaz and Energy Minister Teresa Ribera, who question his integrity. The controversy, stemming from photographs of Feijoo and Dorado together in the 1990s, raises concerns about the standards expected of public figures in Spain. However, the scandal may have little impact on Feijoo's electoral prospects, as he remains favored to form a government with the support of the far-right Vox party.

An Irish man has been arrested in Spain on suspicion of murdering an Irish woman at a hotel in Salou. The woman was found injured and later pronounced dead, appearing to have been strangled. The suspect, who sustained injuries, is under police guard at Joan XXIII Hospital. A minute’s silence was held for the victim at Salou Town Hall. Tánaiste Micheál Martin expressed shock and confirmed consular assistance for the victim's family. An Garda Síochána acknowledged the incident but deferred further comments to Spanish authorities.

A dispute over the hanging of LGBTQ+ flags from public buildings in Spain has highlighted the social agendas of conservative and far-right parties ahead of a general election. The far-right Vox party has pressured several town halls to refrain from displaying the rainbow flag, citing legal reasons, while critics accuse the party of homophobia. The controversy has also put the conservative Popular Party (PP) under scrutiny for allowing Vox to take the lead on this issue. The left-wing government warns that a coalition between PP and Vox could lead to the erosion of rights for women, migrants, and the LGBTQ+ community.

Despite the disbandment of the Basque separatist group Eta in 2018, Spanish right-wing parties continue to politicize the defunct organization. The conservative Madrid president Isabel Díaz Ayuso and the Popular Party (PP) leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo have used anti-Eta rhetoric in recent campaigns, accusing the left-wing government of being under Eta's influence. The far-right Vox party also focuses on Eta during political debates. The PP and Vox's fixation on Eta is seen as a distraction from more pressing issues by many observers. The right's portrayal of themselves as anti-terrorism champions and the left as indulgent is believed to be a strategy to strengthen their democratic legitimacy, given the PP's origins in Franco's regime. As Spain approaches a polarized general election, the exploitation of Eta's legacy by right-wing parties is expected to continue.

The far-right Vox party has formed deals with the conservative Popular Party (PP) to establish local governments in Spain, increasing the likelihood of Vox entering a national coalition. The PP, led by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, performed well in recent local elections but requires Vox's support to govern many regions. A significant agreement was reached in Valencia, despite initial setbacks due to Vox's candidate's domestic abuse conviction. The left, including labor minister Yolanda Díaz, has criticized the PP-Vox deal, voicing concerns over women's rights. Polls suggest a potential PP-Vox majority in the upcoming general election, which could lead to a change in government during Spain's presidency of the European Council.

The exhumation of civil war victims from Spain's largest mass grave at the Valley of the Fallen has commenced, following the Democratic Memory Law passed by the Spanish parliament. This law, supported by the left-wing government of Pedro Sánchez, aims to address the legacy of the civil war and Franco's dictatorship. The process, involving forensic experts, seeks to identify and exhume 128 victims, including the Lapena brothers, whose exhumation was delayed by legal and administrative hurdles. The site, managed by Benedictine monks, is being converted into a civic cemetery. The opposition Popular Party plans to repeal the law if elected, arguing it unnecessarily revisits the past.