The electoral campaign for Tunisia's presidential election in autumn 2024 is underway, with candidates facing the challenge of competing against the incumbent president, Kaïs Saïed. The 2022 Constitution sets eligibility criteria for candidates, but discrepancies between it and the electoral law raise questions about the minimum age requirement and other candidacy conditions. The Instance supérieure indépendante pour les élections (Isie), whose members are appointed by the president, is criticized for potential bias. The absence of a constitutional court to resolve legal contradictions and the situation of opposition figures either imprisoned or threatened with prosecution contribute to concerns about the transparency and democratic integrity of the elections. Despite these issues, President Saïed leads in the polls, with significant support from women and men aged 35 to 54.

Tunisia is undergoing a political transformation since July 2021, with President Kaïs Saïed's institutional reforms and a new Constitution adopted a year later. The country faces economic challenges, including shortages, inflation, and a lack of investment. The upcoming 2024 elections are critical for Saïed to reaffirm his legitimacy amidst low public interest and participation. Saïed's tenure has seen a general decline in the country's situation, with increased pressure on private entrepreneurs and media, and a crackdown on opposition. Despite introducing community enterprises for economic revival, immediate effects are unlikely, and the state's coffers are empty. Saïed's approach has silenced various sectors and isolated Tunisia internationally, while the country also suffers from a severe drought.

In Tunisia, the 2024 elections will see the establishment of the Council of Regions and Districts, a new political structure created by the 2022 Constitution. The presidential election in October is expected to be dominated by the incumbent, Kaïs Saïed, who seeks re-election. Despite his previous landslide victory in 2019, Saïed faces challenges due to Tunisia's deteriorating economic conditions. His re-election campaign is complicated by high unemployment, economic stagnation, and resource shortages, making it difficult to blame external factors as he did in the past.

Tunisia faces a legislative proposal that aims to place non-governmental associations under government control, a move criticized by civil society and President Kaïs Saïed, who views foreign funding of some associations with suspicion. Amine Ghali, Director of the El Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center, argues for maintaining the balance provided by existing legal frameworks, which helped remove Tunisia from the FATF's blacklist in 2019. The proposed law is seen as an attempt to restrict freedoms rather than improve administrative matters, and the dissolution of the Instance against Corruption (Inlucc) in 2021 is highlighted as a paradoxical move by a state claiming to want more control. Ghali warns that the new law could harm Tunisia's standing with the FATF and criticizes the systematic targeting of independent structures, including the media, judiciary, and civil society, which he sees as an attack on the Tunisian people.

Mohamed Boughalleb, a prominent Tunisian journalist known for his outspoken and uncompromising stance, has become a victim of the intense pressures and threats faced by media professionals. Despite his reputation in political and social commentary, Boughalleb's phone rings less frequently, reflecting the growing challenges for journalists in Tunisia. The article highlights the broader issue of media professionals being forced to choose sides under the guise of patriotism, featuring other journalists like Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala, Samira Sabou, and Anas Aremeyaw Anas who also strive to make a difference despite the adversities.

On November 16, Tunisian President Kaïs Saïed criticized the renovation works at El-Menzah stadium, a project started in June 2022 with a 29-month timeline and a budget of 30 million euros. The stadium, part of a sports complex designed by Olivier Cacoub for the 1967 Mediterranean Games, has hosted performances by notable figures like Oum Kalthoum and Michael Jackson. Despite showing signs of aging, experts do not consider it dangerous. However, its renovation raises concerns about traffic congestion in the now densely populated area. The neighborhood of El-Menzah, developed post-war and reflecting modernist architecture inspired by Le Corbusier, is at risk due to unauthorized construction and demolition. The destruction of a villa by architect Cyrille Levandovsky in 2022 sparked a movement led by Docomomo's Tunisian branch to preserve the area's architectural heritage. Architect Salma Gharbi emphasizes the social value of the neighborhood, which fosters sociability and sharing.

Haykel Ben Mahfoudh has been elected as a judge at the International Criminal Court (ICC), becoming the first Tunisian and Arab jurist to hold this position. Despite lacking official support from Tunisia in his previous attempt in 2020, his 2023 candidacy was backed by the Tunisian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Migration. Ben Mahfoudh, with a background in law and a family history of intellectuals, has been active in various legal fields and has held positions such as head of the Tunisian University Mission in North America. He aims to address new dynamics of international crime and conflict, such as terrorism and climate change, by proposing amendments to the Rome Statute.

Mosab Hassan Youssef, son of Hamas co-founder Sheikh Hassan Youssef, turned from a potential Hamas leader to an Israeli spy. Raised in Ramallah during the first Intifada, he was arrested at 18 and recruited by Shin Bet. He provided intelligence that prevented attacks and led to arrests within Hamas. After converting to Christianity, he faced exile and challenges in the U.S., including a denied citizenship application. His autobiography 'Son of Hamas' and the support of his former handler helped him eventually gain U.S. citizenship. Despite initial interest in his story, his refusal to be a symbol of Christian supremacy over Islam led to a decline in public attention. Recently, he has regained visibility by joining the Israeli delegation at the UN Security Council and calling for the liberation of Gaza from Hamas.

In Tunisia, the number of active associations has significantly increased since the fall of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, reaching 24,918. However, accusations of corruption and serving lobbies have been made against the associative fabric, often by those seeking to align with President Kaïs Saïed's intent to marginalize intermediary bodies. Associations have been accused of being instrumentalized by political parties like Ennahdha and Qalb Tounes. A legal void has allowed for potential abuses, and new legislation may subject associations to discretionary power from the administration, threatening their independence. The Tunisian Red Crescent has notably collected aid for Palestinians independently of the state. The current climate of suspicion and the proposed law could significantly impact the operations of both local and foreign NGOs in Tunisia.

Tunisian President Kaïs Saïed, leveraging his strong electoral mandate, has taken a firm stance on international issues, particularly regarding Palestine, which is enshrined in Tunisia's 2022 Constitution. His approach has caused friction with other leaders, such as Italy's Giorgia Meloni, and has led to Tunisia's isolation on the international stage, as seen in the country's abstention from a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. Saïed's pan-Arabism and anti-normalization stance with Israel have also caused internal political strife, with disagreements between the president and parliamentarians. As Tunisia faces economic challenges and a presidential election looms, Saïed's unilateral actions and the discord with parliament raise questions about the country's political stability and international relations.

A European cultural event in Tunisia, organized by the EU, was disrupted by protesters supporting the Palestinian cause. The event, intended to highlight strong EU-Tunisia relations, faced backlash due to perceived insensitivity towards the Gaza conflict. The EU's decision to proceed with the event despite evident risks was seen as provocative. Marcus Cornaro, the EU ambassador, faced criticism for his handling of the situation and lack of empathy. This incident reflects broader discontent with Western policies among some Tunisians.

The five terrorists who escaped from Mornaguia prison in Tunis have been recaptured after a five-day manhunt. The escapees, linked to Ansar al-Charia and Jund al-Khilafah, were involved in high-profile assassinations and attacks. Their escape and subsequent capture raised questions about security lapses and potential internal complicity within the prison system. President Kaïs Saïed suggested external influences in the escape, but the operation's failure indicates possible internal disorganization or a strategic move by the orchestrators.

The Assembly of the Representatives of the People (ARP) in Tunisia, formed after the December 2022 elections, faces criticism for its performance and alignment with the presidency. Despite some legislative achievements, the ARP struggles with vacant seats and limited resources. President Kaïs Saïed's influence is evident, with the ARP seen as an extension of his power. Tensions between the ARP and the presidency have risen, particularly after a controversial decision regarding a law on normalization with Israel. The possibility of dissolving the ARP is discussed, reflecting ongoing institutional conflicts and the president's dissatisfaction with the Assembly's performance.

The Tunisian Parliament is experiencing a significant political crisis over a proposed law criminalizing normalization with Israel. The legislative and executive branches are at odds, with President Kaïs Saïed opposing the new law, arguing existing legal frameworks suffice. The crisis has exposed fractures within the government, with parliamentarians challenging the president's authority. The situation is further complicated by the international implications of the proposed law, which could isolate Tunisia diplomatically and economically. The conflict underscores deeper issues within Tunisia's political system and its approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict.

On October 27, 2023, the Israeli army demolished a street and memorial dedicated to journalist Shireen Abu Akleh in Jenin, where she was killed by Israeli forces on May 11, 2022. The article recounts the circumstances of her death, the subsequent investigation, and the impact she had as a journalist. It highlights the international and local reactions, including the Israeli admission of a 'malfunction' and the ongoing investigation. Shireen's career, her influence on young journalists, and her personal life are also discussed, painting a picture of a woman dedicated to reporting the truth and advocating for Palestinian freedom.

The ongoing saga of European financial aid to Tunisia may see a new twist as discussions led by European MP Salima Yenbou and Ghazi Ben Ahmed of the Mediterranean Development Initiative propose redirecting funds to support the resilient Tunisian private sector. The current approach, perceived as charity by President Kaïs Saïed, has strained relations. A new strategy aims to bolster Tunisian businesses through internationalization and innovative entrepreneurship, with potential partnerships including technology development funds and visa facilitation for tech nomads. However, the urgency of the situation demands swift action to implement these promising ideas.

Italy, under the leadership of Giorgia Meloni, is renewing its diplomatic efforts with Tunisia following the failure of a previous EU-Tunisia memorandum. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Tunis to propose a new bilateral agreement focusing on recruiting Tunisian workers and controlling irregular migration. The visit also aimed to implement the Mattei Plan, promoting a partnership between Europe and Africa. Despite the complex political backdrop, including tensions in Palestine and Tunisia's strained relations with sub-Saharan countries, Italy remains Tunisia's primary commercial partner. The article highlights the delicate balance of cooperation and sovereignty in the bilateral discussions.

Hamas and Israel are engaged in intense conflict, with no direct dialogue easing tensions. The U.S. has deployed Secretary of State Antony Blinken to mobilize regional support, while Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sissi proposed an international summit on Palestine's future. Qatar, despite its hostility towards Israel, plays a pivotal role in negotiations due to its financial support to Gaza and hosting of Hamas leaders. The article highlights Qatar's complex relationships with Iran, the U.S., and various factions, positioning it as a key mediator. The primary focus of negotiations is the release of hostages held by Hamas, which could prevent an imminent Israeli offensive on Gaza.

The article highlights the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. It features personal accounts from Gaza residents, describing the severe conditions and the impact of Israeli military actions. The narrative criticizes Western countries for their perceived indifference and support for Israel, while emphasizing the resilience and resistance of the Palestinian people. The article also discusses the broader implications of the conflict, including the displacement of civilians and the international community's response.

Tunisia is preparing for a presidential election amid political tensions, with current President Kaïs Saïed expected to run despite not officially announcing his candidacy. The political landscape is marked by constitutional changes and a lack of credible candidates, with some potential contenders facing legal challenges. The article highlights the cautious approach of political parties and the uncertain electoral environment, reflecting on the significant changes since the last election.

In October 2024, Tunisia will hold a presidential election, with current President Kaïs Saïed expected to run. The political atmosphere is charged, with early campaigning and public discourse focusing on Saïed's potential candidacy and his administration's performance. Supporters and critics alike are vocal, with some expressing concerns over the country's economic and institutional challenges. The article highlights the anticipation surrounding Saïed's official announcement and the broader implications for Tunisia's political future.

Houcine Abassi, the secretary-general of the UGTT, played a pivotal role in Tunisia's transition to democracy following the fall of the Ben Ali regime. His leadership in the Quartet of National Dialogue, which included the UGTT, UTICA, the Order of Lawyers, and the Tunisian League for Human Rights, was instrumental in securing the Nobel Peace Prize in 2015. Abassi's efforts were crucial in navigating the country through political turmoil, including the assassination of leftist leaders Chokri Belaïd and Mohamed Brahmi, and in facilitating dialogue between political parties. His work ensured the establishment of a transitional government, the completion of the Constituent Assembly's work, and the holding of free elections in 2014. Despite challenges from the Islamist Ennahdha party, Abassi's commitment to democracy and civil society was unwavering, earning him recognition both domestically and internationally.

The article discusses the intelligence failures and operations in the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, highlighting the significant role of intelligence services in the Middle East. It details the historical and current functions of various intelligence agencies, including the Mossad, Hamas, and Egyptian Intelligence, and their impact on regional stability. The piece also examines the mutual exchange of intelligence among countries and the covert operations that define the strategies of these agencies.

Emel Mathlouthi, a prominent Tunisian singer and activist, discusses her ongoing fight for freedom, women's rights, and the plight of migrants. Known for her revolutionary song 'Kelmti Horra,' Mathlouthi criticizes the handling of migration issues and the impact of climate change. She highlights the challenges faced by independent artists in a capitalist and patriarchal system and emphasizes the importance of cultural initiatives. Her upcoming album 'Mra,' entirely created by women, aims to contribute to the feminist cause. Mathlouthi also reflects on the dire consequences of climate change and the need for significant political action to protect humanity.

The Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail (UGTT) has been a pivotal player in Tunisia's political landscape since its inception in 1946. It played a crucial role in the country's independence movement and has remained influential in shaping Tunisia's social and political fabric. The UGTT's unique position as a powerful syndicate, often more influential than political parties, has allowed it to act as a stabilizing force during times of national crisis. Despite facing criticism and challenges, the UGTT continues to be a significant force in advocating for workers' rights and social justice, reflecting the legacy of its founding figures like Mohamed Ali el-Hammi and Farhat Hached.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, in power since 2014, seeks another term despite economic challenges and opposition criticism. The European Parliament, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen, has called for the release of opposition figure Hisham Kassem and an end to the harassment of political opponents. The motion highlights the deteriorating state of freedom of expression in Egypt. The EU's approach to human rights in its agreements with third countries is questioned, with calls for stricter conditions. The article also discusses the need for a comprehensive and integrated EU migration policy, emphasizing cooperation with countries of origin and the potential role of the African Union.

Farhat Hached, a key figure in Tunisia's labor movement and anti-colonial struggle, is celebrated for his leadership in founding the UGTT and his efforts to achieve social justice and national independence. His assassination by French colonial forces in 1952 marked a significant moment in Tunisia's history, leading to widespread international protests and solidifying the UGTT's role in the country's political landscape.

The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Franco-Tuniso-American Mongi Gabriel Bawendi, along with American Louis Brus and Russian Alexei Ekimov, for their work on quantum dots. The announcement sparked a debate in Tunisia about Bawendi's multiple nationalities. Bawendi's achievements in nanotechnology have significant applications in various fields. The article also highlights other prominent Tunisian scientists like Abbas Bahri and Nader Masmoudi, who have made significant contributions to mathematics and science globally.

The rejection of a memorandum of understanding between the European Union and Tunisia by the Tunisian president highlights internal EU disagreements and the need for a coherent European approach to migration. Hatem Mliki, an expert in governance and regional development, emphasizes the complexity of the situation, influenced by Italy's stance and broader geopolitical factors such as the war in Ukraine and changes in the Sahel. The EU's current approach is criticized for lacking clarity and coherence, with calls for a more unified and humane strategy that involves both Europe and Africa. The interview underscores the necessity of addressing migration through collaborative efforts that respect human rights and consider the broader geopolitical landscape.

The article discusses the declining influence of the French language in Tunisia, despite a significant number of French-speaking Tunisians. It highlights the paradox of increasing French educational institutions while noting France's reduced role in promoting its language, delegating this responsibility to local entities. The situation is compared to Algeria's decision to end French program teaching in private schools, suggesting Tunisia might follow suit.

Tunisia is set to hold local and regional council elections on December 24, 2023, as part of a new political system established by the 2022 Constitution. The elections aim to form the National Council of Regions and Districts, a new parliamentary chamber. The Independent High Authority for Elections (Isie) has validated 7,217 candidates, with a significant representation of youth, women, and individuals with disabilities. The election process involves multiple stages, including a second round in February 2024 and the formal installation of the council in June 2024. While the system aims to enhance regional representation, potential conflicts of interest and unclear roles between various councils pose risks to effective governance.

Netflix's decision to cast Denzel Washington as Hannibal Barca in an upcoming film has sparked controversy in Tunisia, with critics arguing that Washington's age and skin color make him unsuitable for the role. The debate touches on issues of historical accuracy and representation, with some accusing Netflix of afrocentrism. The Tunisian Ministry of Cultural Affairs has shown little interest in the controversy, despite Hannibal's significance as a national figure. The film, directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by John Logan, is set to begin production in 2025.

Kaïs Saïed's rejection of the EU's financial aid and migration agreement, influenced by Italy's perceived interference, has surprised European leaders but not Tunisians. The decision highlights tensions between Tunisia and the EU, with criticisms directed at Italian leaders Giorgia Meloni and Antonio Tajani for their handling of the situation. The article discusses the implications of this rejection, the internal divisions within the EU, and the potential for renegotiations. Analysts suggest that a more comprehensive European solution is needed, involving key EU members and Tunisian stakeholders.

Samir Kassir, a passionate journalist from Beirut, is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to freedom and his impactful contributions to journalism. He was assassinated in June 2005, a victim of a car bomb, likely orchestrated by Syrian secret services. Kassir was a prominent figure in the Cedar Revolution and a vocal critic of Syrian and Israeli security services. He co-founded the Mouvement de la Gauche Démocratique, advocating for Lebanon's independence, secularism, and social justice. His legacy includes significant works like 'Itinéraires de Paris à Jérusalem' and 'Considérations sur le malheur arabe'.

Tunisia is experiencing a significant increase in new AIDS cases, with numbers expected to reach 700 annually. Despite alarming statistics shared by health professionals like Rim Abdelmalek and Sonia Torkhani, there has been little public or governmental response. The Association tunisienne de lutte contre les maladies sexuellement transmissible et le sida Tunis (ATL MST Sida) struggles with visibility and support, particularly in schools where sexual education is lacking. The article highlights the need for coordinated efforts from various ministries to improve awareness and prevention measures.

Derna, Libya, has been devastated by Storm Daniel, an exceptional 'medicane' that brought a year's worth of rain in one night, causing massive flooding and landslides. The city's infrastructure, including dykes of two dams, failed under the pressure, leading to a catastrophic situation with an estimated 11,300 dead and 10,000 missing. Rescue efforts are hampered by damaged communication networks and infrastructure, with international aid arriving from multiple countries. The disaster highlights Libya's political division and ineffective governance, which has left the country ill-prepared for such events. The broader implications point to the increasing threat of climate change-induced disasters in the Mediterranean region.

The Tunisian government has refused entry to a delegation of European Parliament members, leading to a diplomatic incident. The delegation aimed to evaluate Tunisia's political situation and support inclusive dialogue. The refusal has sparked criticism from various EU representatives, complicating relations between the EU and Tunisia. The incident also raises concerns about human rights and the strategic partnership between the EU and Tunisia.

In Tunisia, the conflict between the government and the opposition has shifted from political to judicial, with many former and current leaders imprisoned or under investigation. On September 13, 2023, international arrest warrants were issued for twelve prominent figures, including former Prime Minister Youssef Chahed and other key political and security officials. The Tunisian justice system, seeking Interpol's assistance, faces challenges in extraditing these individuals due to legal and diplomatic complexities. The article highlights skepticism about the effectiveness of these judicial actions and concerns over human rights and fair trial guarantees.

Talal Salmane, a prominent Lebanese journalist and founder of the newspaper As-Safir, passed away on August 25, 2023. Known for his dedication to the Palestinian cause and his leftist ideologies, Salmane's career was marked by his resilience during Lebanon's civil war and his close connections with key Arab leaders. Despite facing assassination attempts and the eventual decline of his newspaper, Salmane remained a steadfast advocate for a united Arab world. His legacy is celebrated for giving a voice to the marginalized and standing firm against sectarianism and extremism.