In Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, displaced individuals, including Teresinha Álvaro and her family, are living in dire conditions at the Manono Accommodation Center after fleeing a terrorist attack in Pulo. The attack resulted in deaths and kidnappings, including Álvaro's children. The district government acknowledges the suffering and plans to relocate the displaced to a new settlement with basic shelters. The Muleide organization highlights the urgent need for psychological support. Metuge district, heavily impacted by displacement, now hosts over 200,000 people, including more than 100,000 displaced individuals.

Judge Regina Duarte from the TRT da 2ª Região highlights the successes of the labor reform over the past five years, including improvements in lawyer vacations, cost limitations, disregard for legal personality, and penalties for gender pay differences. However, she notes that the law still needs enhancements, particularly in encouraging extrajudicial conflict resolution methods. The National Congress of Law Firms of Brazil, held at the Tivoli Mofarrej Hotel in São Paulo, was organized by CESA and SINSA.

The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) has archived actions regarding the exhaustive list of health plan coverage, following the enactment of law 14.454/22, which addressed the issue legislatively. The actions, brought by Podemos, Rede Sustentabilidade, and Partido Democrático Trabalhista, challenged provisions of laws and resolutions by the National Supplementary Health Agency (ANS). The majority of the STF plenary agreed that the legislative solution rendered the actions moot. However, dissenting justices argued that the new law did not fully resolve the controversy. The court also dismissed related actions questioning the timelines and criteria for updating the coverage list.

Roberto Jefferson, a prominent Brazilian politician and president of the PTB, has been ordered by Supreme Federal Court Minister Alexandre de Moraes to return to prison after violating his house arrest by publicly offending Minister Carmen Lúcia. When federal police attempted to arrest him, Jefferson resisted violently, using firearms and a grenade. The article questions whether his actions are the result of a disturbed mind or a political strategy aimed at influencing the upcoming elections.

Recent judicial decisions have exempted financial institutions from liability for fraudulent banking operations carried out by third parties in external environments, outside their duty of vigilance. The courts ruled that the banks were not responsible for the damages as they were not caused by a failure in the banks' services but by third-party actions. Judges Violeta Miera Arriba and Anderson Antonucci emphasized that the banks could not be held accountable for ensuring the security of customers outside their physical premises. The law firm Rosenthal e Guaritá Advogados defended the banks, arguing that the incidents were due to third-party actions and not the banks' fault.

The humanitarian crisis in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, is worsening due to a lack of funds to feed displaced people affected by terrorism. The World Food Programme (WFP) has funds to provide food only until the end of April and needs $76 million for the next six months and $148 million for the entire year. The National Institute for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction (INGD) highlights the need for international support, as nearly 600,000 people remain in temporary shelters. The number of beneficiaries has decreased due to reduced funds, and without new financial disbursements, humanitarian assistance may cease by May 2024.

The 6th Chamber of Private Law of the São Paulo Court of Justice (TJ/SP) has ordered the streaming platform Claro Música to compensate a musician for copyright infringement, setting moral damages at R$ 5,000. The company reproduced 16 songs without authorization or credit, violating law 9.610/98. The court emphasized the protective nature of current legislation against unauthorized use of creative works.

A worker dismissed for just cause due to alleged job abandonment was reinstated by the Labor Court. Judge Daniel Chein Guimarães of the 30th Labor Court of Belo Horizonte recognized that the worker's absence was due to domestic violence, which led to protective measures. The worker, who was pregnant at the time of dismissal, sought annulment of the dismissal and reinstatement or compensation. The employer's claim of just cause due to negligence was weakened by their representative's testimony. The judge found no intent of job abandonment and ordered immediate reinstatement with compensation for lost wages and benefits. Another company in the telecommunications sector was held subsidiarily liable for the credits granted. An appeal is pending.

Judge Maria Alice de Andrade Novaes from the 50th Labor Court of Rio de Janeiro ruled that the seizure of a property acquired from a company partner indebted with labor debt was invalid. The judge concluded that the lien registration on the property's real burden certificate occurred long after the business transaction was completed. The decision validates the legal transaction as there was no lien registration at the time of the property's acquisition, and there was no evidence of the buyer's knowledge of the ongoing legal process.

The 5th panel of the STJ ruled that internet service providers operating in Brazil must comply with Brazilian law, regardless of their headquarters or cloud storage practices. This decision was based on the Marco Civil da Internet, which mandates the application of Brazilian legislation to data operations occurring within the country. The case involved Facebook Inc., which was ordered to provide data for an investigation into alleged sexual harassment by teachers against students on social media. Facebook argued for international legal cooperation and contested the daily fine imposed for non-compliance. The STJ upheld the fine, stating that cloud storage does not exempt companies from legal obligations to Brazilian authorities.

Federal Judge Pedro Luiz Piedade Novaes of the 2nd Federal Court of Araçatuba/SP ordered the Union and the National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE) to transfer funds for the resumption of a primary school construction project in Piacatu/SP. The judge noted that there is no budgetary or financial unavailability for the continuation of the work, with R$ 3.7 million already available out of the R$ 4.1 million required. The decision mandates the defendants to transfer the necessary funds to the municipality to continue the construction.

Judge Fernando Toledo Carneiro of the 7th Federal Criminal Court of São Paulo rejected an indictment by the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) against a group accused of drug trafficking. The judge deemed the indictment inept as it failed to demonstrate the defendants' responsibility and the causal link between their actions and the alleged crimes. The indictment lacked essential details such as the time and place of the drug seizures and the specific actions of the accused. The case is being handled by França David & Barreto Advogados and Ferullo Advocacia, and it is under judicial secrecy.

The article discusses the common issue of US visa denials and how the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) can be used to understand the reasons behind such denials. Daniel Toledo, an international law attorney and founder of Toledo e Associados, explains that FOIA allows individuals to access all data collected by the US government about them, which can reveal the reasons for visa denials. He emphasizes that while most documents are included in FOIA requests, some information may be censored according to US laws. The article also provides an example of how FOIA helped resolve a legal issue for a tourist who unknowingly missed a court summons.

The 1st panel of the STJ declared the nullity of an administrative process by Cade that fined Gerdau and two other steel companies for alleged cartel formation. The case will be restarted with the production of economic expert evidence requested by Gerdau. The companies were accused of cartel practices in the sale of steel rebar for construction. The STJ's decision emphasized the need for due process and the right to defense through proper administrative procedures.

The 14th Chamber of Public Law of the TJ/SP upheld a decision declaring the municipal inspection fee based on the number of employees illegal and ordered the refund of improperly charged amounts. The court found the fee calculation method inappropriate and not related to the cost of police power exercised. The decision aligns with STF jurisprudence, declaring the law instituting the fee unconstitutional. The ruling was unanimous.

The article outlines the requirements set by the Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) for extending temporary disability benefits, previously known as sickness benefits. Workers unable to return to work after the initial 15-day period can request an extension. If the wait time for a medical examination exceeds 30 days, the benefit is automatically extended. The INSS has limited the number of extension requests to three per benefit, after which a new benefit can only be requested after 30 days. This measure aims to expedite the process and reduce the waiting time for medical examinations.

In times of economic imbalance, many Brazilians seek credit through payroll loans and personal loans. A payroll loan involves direct deduction from the borrower's salary or pension before they receive it, while a personal loan involves direct deduction from the borrower's bank account. Understanding these differences is crucial for choosing the best option, as the payment method affects the lender's guarantee of receiving the money. It is important to use a financial institution authorized by the Banco Central and to formalize the contract with clear terms. Payroll loans are regulated by specific laws, while personal loans are governed by Banco Central regulations without a limit on account deductions.

Catholic missionaries are being ordered to leave high-risk terrorism zones in Mozambique, particularly in Cabo Delgado province, due to escalating attacks. Archbishop Dom Inácio Saure confirms the directive, emphasizing the real danger to lives. The humanitarian situation is dire, with efforts to build shelters ongoing but insufficient without food. Nampula Governor Manuel Rodrigues highlights the impact of terrorism on local districts and the displacement of residents, with government forces on high alert to ensure security.

Minister Gilmar Mendes requested a review and paused the analysis of cases regarding the ICMS rate differential (Difal) at the Supreme Federal Court (STF). The court is evaluating three actions to determine whether states can start collecting this tax in 2022 or 2023. The issue began in September with Minister Alexandre de Moraes supporting the 2022 collection, followed by partial divergence from Minister Dias Toffoli, and a differing opinion from Minister Edson Fachin advocating for 2023. The final decision by the STF will standardize the matter, impacting businesses' tax strategies for upcoming sales events.

The TRF of the 4th region denied the appeal of the Regional Council of Biomedicine of the 5th region, maintaining a ruling that allows a facial and body massage clinic in Florianópolis to continue advertising its services on social media. The court determined that the advertised activities do not fall under biomedicine. The council had argued that the aesthetic procedures were part of biomedicine, but the judge upheld the decision, stating that the clinic's activities are not inherently biomedical and are subject only to consumer protection laws.

The article critically examines the impact of relator amendments on Brazil's public budget, highlighting their lack of constitutional basis and transparency. It discusses the Supreme Federal Court's decisions on these amendments, noting a shift in stance by Minister Rosa Weber. The text underscores the misuse of funds and the challenges in maintaining budgetary discipline, calling for reforms to ensure accountability and transparency in government spending.

The article defends the rule of law and democratic norms in the context of Brazil's recent presidential election. It criticizes the losing candidate's refusal to concede, drawing parallels to Donald Trump's actions after the 2020 U.S. election. The text highlights the legal and customary processes for contesting election results and the responsibilities of various institutions in maintaining order. It calls for a swift resolution to the current unrest and accountability for those who fail to uphold their duties.

The 46th Labor Court of São Paulo, under substitute judge Karoline Souza Alves Dias, invalidated the dismissal for just cause of a worker accused of job abandonment and recognized it as an unjustified dismissal initiated by the company. The court validated the worker's claim for indirect termination due to non-payment of overtime and other labor rights. The judge highlighted that the employer's failure to meet contractual obligations, including the non-payment of legal additions, constitutes a serious breach justifying indirect termination. The company was ordered to pay the due labor compensations, with Tadim Neves Advocacia representing the worker.

Judge Lincoln Augusto Casconi of the 5th Civil Court of São José do Rio Preto/SP has ordered a shopping mall to provide a detailed account of the rental charges to a tenant from the start of the lease until the current legal action. The judge emphasized that it is not enough to merely provide documentation of the price formation; the composition of the charges must also be specified. The tenant sought legal action due to the mall's refusal to provide a detailed account of shared expenses. The law firm MSA Advogados e Partners is representing the tenant in this case.

Fraud methods are evolving daily, warns Francisco Gomes Junior, a digital fraud specialist and president of the ADDP. He provides practical advice to avoid falling for various internet scams, such as receiving intimate photos from potentially underage individuals, encountering fake celebrity profiles on dating apps, and being lured by fake prize draws or job offers. He emphasizes the importance of skepticism and advises against sharing personal information or responding to unsolicited job offers and bank requests. Gomes Junior highlights the need for vigilance and verification to protect oneself from these scams.

Brazilian legal doctrine and jurisprudence traditionally opposed the combination of imprisonment and seizure requests in the same food execution process. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, courts began to allow the seizure of assets without converting the execution process from imprisonment to seizure. This flexibility was confirmed by the Superior Tribunal de Justiça in several rulings, emphasizing the need to protect the interests of the alimented. The precedent set during the pandemic has been maintained post-pandemic, allowing the combination of coercive and expropriatory measures in food execution cases, provided there is no procedural turmoil or prejudice to the debtor.

Federal Judge Ali Mazloum of the 7th Federal Criminal Court in São Paulo sentenced two men for public document forgery and computer system invasion. The investigation, initiated by intelligence reports from TRF-3, revealed that the hackers used fake digital certificates and hijacked accounts to alter beneficiary names in judicial processes for financial gain. One fugitive was sentenced to 9 years and 2 months in prison, while the other, already in custody, received a 5 years and 5 months sentence.

The digital era exposes personal data to daily risks, necessitating heightened vigilance. While the visible web is regulated and offers some security, the Deep Web and Dark Web pose significant threats. The Dark Web, in particular, is a hub for cybercriminals trading in illicit goods and services, including personal data, hacking tools, and espionage. The article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding personal information and not storing sensitive data on a single device, highlighting the growing sophistication and danger of cyber threats.

The 1st panel of the TRF of the 4th region granted security to classify payments made to pregnant employees on leave during the pandemic as maternity pay. The case, led by Judge Luciane Amaral Corrêa Münch, involved a company requesting that the Union be responsible for the remuneration of pregnant employees on leave due to law 14.151/21. The court ruled that the financial burden should be borne by the community through Social Security, not the employer. The decision aligns with the constitutional protection of maternity and allows for compensation of these payments as maternity salary.

A man who had his name included in a delinquent debtor registry despite paying his settlement installments will have his name removed from the Banco Central do Brasil's credit system. Judge Regina de Oliveira Marques of the 5th Civil Court of Santo Amaro/SP granted an injunction, stating that the inclusion was unjustified and harmful to the consumer. The institutions involved must remove the man's name within five days, or face a daily fine. The law firm Guedes & Ramos Advogados Associados is representing the man in this case.

The article discusses the introduction and impact of 5G technology in various Brazilian capitals, highlighting its benefits such as increased speed, lower latency, and higher data transmission capacity. It explores the potential societal impacts, including advancements in telemedicine, autonomous vehicles, and smart cities. The article also addresses critical aspects like potential cost increases for consumers and environmental concerns due to higher energy consumption. The author emphasizes that while 5G itself does not create social inequality, its implementation could if it only benefits central urban areas, leaving peripheral regions behind.

Helena Lettieri has joined Chalfin, Goldberg & Vainboim Advogados as a new partner in the Tax Law area. With a law degree from UERJ and a postgraduate degree from FGV, Lettieri brings experience from both public and private sectors. At the firm, she will assist clients with fiscal matters, including Tax Litigation, Administrative and Judicial processes, and advisory services such as tax planning and fiscal impact analysis on various business operations.

The article provides practical advice on avoiding various scams, including those involving unsolicited nude photos, fake romantic interests, fraudulent prize draws, and false job offers. It highlights the importance of skepticism and vigilance, especially when dealing with unknown contacts or offers that seem too good to be true. The article uses examples of well-known celebrities and reputable companies to illustrate common scam tactics.

A judge in Florianópolis denied a student's request for an absence waiver for Saturday classes due to her adherence to the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The decision was based on the fact that the possibility of Saturday classes was outlined in the university's entrance exam notice, and granting the waiver would constitute preferential treatment without legal basis. The judge emphasized that religious freedom does not obligate the state to make accommodations that would disrupt established academic schedules.

Technological advancements have significantly impacted legal relationships, particularly in the sharing economy. The article explores the evolving concept of the right to use, distinct from traditional property rights, and the legal implications of deprivation of use. It discusses the potential for compensation for temporary users and property owners affected by such deprivation. The Brazilian legal framework, including the Superior Tribunal de Justiça's rulings, is examined alongside international perspectives. The sharing economy, exemplified by platforms like Airbnb and Uber, challenges traditional property rights, necessitating new legal protections and compensatory mechanisms.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing impact of robotization in various sectors, including the automotive industry and the judiciary. It highlights the initial resistance to automation by labor unions in Brazil and contrasts it with the inevitable march of technological progress. The text also explores the potential for robots and artificial intelligence to render judicial decisions, questioning their ability to be impartial. Key figures and quotes are used to illustrate the complexities and challenges of integrating advanced technologies into traditional systems.

The study explores the role of memes in communicating scientific information about Covid-19 in Brazil, focusing on Instagram posts. It categorizes memes into those about preventive measures, treatments, and virus characteristics, highlighting their use of humor, irony, and sarcasm. The research underscores the challenges of conveying scientific knowledge through memes, given their reliance on prior knowledge and multimodal interactions. It also addresses the socio-political context, including science denialism and misinformation, emphasizing the need for public engagement and education to counteract these issues.

On Monday, August 14, Minister Cármen Lúcia of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) upheld a decision by the National Council of Justice (CNJ) to reinstate Judge Senivaldo dos Reis Júnior. The judge had been dismissed by the São Paulo Court of Justice (TJ/SP) in October 2020 for acting as a coach online, selling preparatory courses, books, and materials. The CNJ later reduced his penalty to a censure, recognizing the statute of limitations. The TJ/SP appealed, questioning the CNJ's authority. Cármen Lúcia ruled that the STF does not serve as a reviewing body for CNJ decisions unless specific legal violations are evident, which were not found in this case.

The Labor Court in Brazil has suspended access to electronic warrant payment systems nationwide following the discovery of fraud involving digital certificates. The TRT-1 region initiated an investigation and involved multiple authorities, including the Federal Police and the MPF. The suspension affects systems managed by Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica Federal. The OAB/RJ expressed significant concern over the fraud and the resulting system instability, emphasizing the need for transparency and swift resolution.

The Chamber of Deputies approved PEC 26/22, mandating elections for directive positions in Courts of Justice with 170 or more judges, applicable to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The chosen candidate must secure an absolute majority with a direct and secret vote for a two-year term, with no successive reappointment allowed. The proposal now moves to the Senate. The original text applied to courts with 150 or more judges. A highlight from the Novo Party to remove the court size requirement was rejected. In 2020, the STF affirmed the autonomy of TJ/SP to regulate its directive elections, allowing all members to compete for positions.

A dog was rescued from an apartment fire in the Tiradentes neighborhood of Campo Grande on Saturday morning. The fire, reportedly caused by an electrical appliance, left the apartment destroyed. The dog was alone in the residence when the fire broke out. The article includes a video showing the emotional reunion between the dog and its owner.

The new Archbishop of Maputo, Dom João Carlos, expresses concern over complaints of alleged electoral misconduct in Mozambique's voter registration process. In an exclusive interview with VOA in Namaacha, Maputo, he emphasizes the desire for a peaceful process. This statement comes as he presides over a major pilgrimage at the country's largest sanctuary for the first time since becoming Archbishop, following Pope Francis's acceptance of Dom Francisco Chimóio's resignation on May 5. The sanctuary is witnessing a massive return of faithful after three years of COVID-19 restrictions.

Mozambican Leonardo Simão, newly appointed as the UN Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel, will focus on security issues related to terrorism and organized crime, as well as providing assistance to refugees from Sudan in Chad. Simão, a former Mozambican Foreign Minister and ambassador, is recognized for his diplomatic skills and is expected to collaborate with regional organizations such as the African Union and ECOWAS. His appointment is seen as prestigious for Mozambican diplomacy and a sign of the UN Secretary-General's friendship with Mozambique. Simão will also draw on Mozambican expertise to support his mission.

A genetic screening study was conducted on 13 Brazilian patients suspected of having inborn errors of immunity (IEI), revealing pathogenic, likely pathogenic, and variants of uncertain significance (VUS) associated with genetic disorders. The study identified variants in genes known to cause IEI, such as BTK, CD40LG, CARD11, WAS, CYBB, C6, and LRBA, and also found variants in genes not previously associated with IEI. The findings provide insights into the genetic sources of the patients' phenotypes and highlight the need for further research to confirm the genotype-phenotype correlations. The study faced limitations such as limited availability of immunological tests and challenges in validating the functional effects of the variants.

As International Women's Day approaches, the article highlights the ongoing global struggles faced by women, including gender inequality and violence. It contrasts the severe restrictions on women in Arab countries and under the Taliban regime in Afghanistan with the still significant but less extreme gender disparities in the Western world. The article criticizes the superficial marketing efforts of companies that claim to support gender equality while failing to reflect it in their leadership. It also discusses notable cases of violence against women, including the accusations against Daniel Alves and Robinho, and the judicial silencing of Titi Muller. The article calls for continued efforts to improve gender equality and support women's rights.

The article discusses the global challenge of regulating social media while ensuring freedom of expression. It highlights the exponential growth of platforms like WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and others, and the need for a balanced approach to regulation that respects legal limits. The author advocates for self-regulation by platforms, with effective monitoring and accountability for inappropriate content. The European Union's Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act are cited as models for ensuring online safety and market fairness. The article suggests Brazil should consider similar regulations to address current challenges.

Mozambique's ambassador to the United Nations, Pedro Comissário, advocates for Africa to have two permanent members on the UN Security Council. As Mozambique assumes a non-permanent seat, Comissário emphasizes priorities such as international peace, security, and combating terrorism, particularly in Africa. He highlights the importance of addressing conflicts, including those in northern Mozambique, with support from Rwanda and the Community of Development of Southern Africa. Mozambique will also focus on the conflict in Ukraine, advocating for resolutions that ensure peace. The country aims to ensure Africa's permanent representation on the Security Council during its 2023/2024 term.

The year 2022 was marked by oddities, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global tech sector slowdown with big tech layoffs, Elon Musk's acquisition and controversial management of Twitter, the death of Queen Elizabeth II and the ascension of King Charles III, balanced US midterm elections, Xi Jinping's third term in China, and the bizarre political climate in Brazil post-elections with Lula's victory and Bolsonaro's refusal to accept the results.

The Ministry of Communications has issued new regulations under portaria 6.197/22 to facilitate infrastructure project financing in the telecommunications sector through various financial instruments. Ana Paula Cali, a partner at Cescon Barrieu Advogados, views these changes as beneficial for both large and small companies and investors, especially in the context of 5G development. However, she notes potential negative impacts on small businesses structured as limited companies. The regulations align with AGU's 2021 opinion and modify previous guidelines to prioritize investment projects in telecommunications infrastructure.

The book 'Questões Criminais', originally written by Cesare Beccaria in the 18th century and recently re-released by Grupo Editorial Edipro, explores punitive measures in law and offers valuable insights for legal scholars and practitioners. It includes Beccaria's humanitarian penal theory and provides reflections on contemporary issues such as penitentiary systems, human rights, and police reform. Beccaria, an Italian economist and jurist, significantly influenced international penal legislation reform.

With the upcoming World Cup, many companies and employees are questioning work schedules during Brazil's matches, which often occur during business hours. Unlike the 2014 World Cup, there is no federal law for 2022 mandating national holidays on match days. Employers have the discretion to adjust work hours, and the CLT does not require companies to grant time off. Priscilla Santos, a lawyer, advises that companies can offer flexible solutions like full or partial time off, remote work, or in-office viewing arrangements. Compensation for time off can be managed through individual agreements or a formalized hours bank system.

A judge from the 25th Labor Court in Belo Horizonte, Maria Tereza da Costa Machado Leão, declared the prescription of a worker's right to action regarding a medical plan request. The worker sought to nullify a contractual change related to a health plan provided by the employer, which was allegedly altered in 1999. The action was filed in 2019, and the judge ruled in favor of the company, citing the total prescription of the right to action as per TST's Summary 294. The law firm Elias Fernandes Advogados is involved in the case.

Newton dos Anjos, a labor law expert, discusses the implications of collective bargaining on society, emphasizing the need for companies to consider alternatives to mass layoffs, such as contract suspension or employee relocation. He stresses the importance of effective management for companies to sustain employment and economic contributions. The discussion took place during the 'National Congress of Law Firms of Brazil,' organized by CESA and SINSA.

Henderson Fürst, a lawyer and partner at Chalfin, Goldberg & Vainboim Advogados, has been appointed as an alternate member of the Intersectoral Commission on Supplementary Health within the National Health Council of the Ministry of Health, representing the Brazilian Society of Bioethics. The council, consisting of 12 full members and ten alternates, ensures that supplementary health plans, insurance, and services at municipal, state, and national levels adhere to SUS principles in setting priorities, goals, and strategies. Fürst will serve as an alternate member for the Workers and Health Professionals segment, emphasizing the commission's crucial role in addressing challenges in the supplementary health system and its interaction with SUS.

Lee, Brock, Camargo Advogados (LBCA) has announced the addition of new partner Manuela Tavares, who brings 30 years of experience and recognized expertise in Labor Law, Technical and Administrative Management, and legal consulting in union relations. Tavares, a graduate of PUC-BA with a master's degree from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie and further specializations, has been elected as one of the most admired lawyers in the country in the Social Security area and the Construction and Engineering sector by 'Análise Advocacia 500' and is also ranked in the 'Leaders League'.

Supreme Federal Court ministers from Brazil were harassed in New York by Brazilians during their visit for the Lide Brazil Conference, which discusses freedom, democracy, and the economy. The Supreme Court issued a public note condemning the intolerant and violent acts against its ministers.

The Lide Brazil Conference New York, held at the Harvard Club in New York City, aims to discuss respect for freedom, democracy, and Brazil's economy from 2023 onwards. The event features participation from STF, TSE, and TCU ministers, monetary authorities, economists, and business leaders. Key speakers include Michel Temer, Alexandre de Moraes, and Roberto Campos Neto. The conference is supported by the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce and moderated by Merval Pereira.

The Lide Brazil Conference New York, held at the Harvard Club in New York, focuses on discussions about Brazil's respect for freedom, democracy, and economic prospects from 2023. The event features participation from Brazilian ministers, economists, and business leaders, with Michel Temer as the opening speaker. Key topics include the role of the STF, TSE, and TCU, as well as economic insights from the Banco Central and other financial institutions. The conference is supported by the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce.

The article discusses various events and issues involving Brazilian politics and judiciary. Key topics include the participation of Brazilian ministers in the Lide Brazil Conference in New York, protests against STF ministers, and discussions at the COP 27 climate conference in Egypt. It also covers legal developments such as the suspension of electronic payment systems due to fraud, judicial appointments by President Bolsonaro, and debates on the application of the law of administrative improbity. Additionally, it highlights legal cases involving companies like Gerdau and Raízen, and addresses the use of AI in judicial processes.

A legal decision by Judge Luis Gustavo da Silva Pires of the 4th Special Court of Public Treasury in São Paulo mandates the reintegration of a candidate in a public competition for the position of metropolitan guard. The candidate was initially disqualified due to the use of an incorrect bench during the physical fitness test, which did not comply with the competition's notice. The judge emphasized the constitutional right to public office and granted a preliminary injunction allowing the candidate to continue in the competition. The case is represented by attorneys Ricardo Duarte Jr. and Raphael de Almeida from Duarte & Almeida Advogados Associados.

A consumer who was improperly blacklisted will have her name removed from Serasa after a court ruling. The decision, made by Judge Renan Bueno Ribeiro of the Juizado Especial de Perdões/MG, came after it was proven that the consumer had paid off her debt with a financial institution. Despite the payment, she was surprised to find her name negatively affected. The judge granted an injunction for the immediate removal of her name from credit protection agencies, citing the proven payment and the negative impact of such a listing on an individual's reputation. Guedes & Ramos Advogados Associados is representing the consumer in the case.

The article discusses proposals to reform Article 101 of the Brazilian Constitution to increase the number of Supreme Federal Court (STF) justices from eleven to fifteen. It examines the historical evolution of the court's composition, the workload and efficiency of the STF, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of increasing the number of justices. The author also explores the political implications of such a change, including the potential for 'court-packing' and the strategic timing of appointments. The article concludes that while there are various arguments for and against the increase, it is essential not to overlook the discussion to avoid a trivial future decision on the constitutional court's composition.

Natalia Gigante, a partner at Daniel Advogados, warns of the risks associated with purchasing counterfeit products during the World Cup, highlighting the lack of quality control and potential health hazards. She advises consumers to be cautious when shopping online due to the risk of fraud and data theft and recommends buying from official or authorized stores to ensure product quality and authenticity.

The article delves into the complexities of intellectual property law, focusing on the distinctions between licensing and transmission of rights. It explores the historical evolution of these concepts, referencing French literature from the 19th century and contemporary legal doctrines. The discussion highlights the nuances in contractual agreements and the implications of licensing in the context of industrial property rights. The text emphasizes the importance of understanding legal terminologies and the role of contracts in regulating diverse interests within the legal framework.

On Friday, November 11, President Jair Bolsonaro appointed 12 judges to the TRF-4 and one judge to the TRF-5. This expansion aims to alleviate the workload of the TRFs, as established by law 14.253/21. The appointed judges include career judges and those from the Federal Public Ministry and advocacy. The date for their swearing-in has not yet been set.

A new decree (11.249/22) has been enacted to regulate the use of Federal precatórios in Brazil. The decree allows creditors of public debts to use their credits for various purposes, including settling debts with the Union, purchasing public properties, and acquiring Union's shares. The decree outlines the procedural requirements and the roles of different government bodies in managing these credits. The decree was signed by President Jair Messias Bolsonaro and came into effect on November 9, 2022.

The cultural sector, severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, faced further challenges with the introduction of MP 1.135/22, which delayed financial transfers. Despite the approval of supportive laws by Congress, President Jair Bolsonaro vetoed them, but the vetoes were overturned. The Supreme Federal Court, led by Min. Cármen Lúcia, suspended the effects of MP 1.135/22, a decision celebrated by cultural associations. The court's ruling is seen as a significant step towards the recovery and support of the cultural sector in Brazil.

Marina Coelho Araújo, president of IBCCRIM, highlighted the diversity of topics at the 28th International Seminar on Criminal Sciences, emphasizing discussions on racism, criminal justice perspectives, and violent policies affecting marginalized populations. She advocates for public spaces to foster new rationalities that do not perpetuate historical violence, underscoring the need for societal deconstruction and transformation.

Paulo Roberto Murray, a renowned lawyer specializing in Business Law, passed away at the age of 85. Born in Santos, he graduated from the Catholic University of Santos and furthered his studies at FGV. He worked with Vicente Ráo and Pinheiro Neto Advogados before founding his own prestigious law firm in 1974, focusing on Business Law and Foreign Investments in Brazil. Murray was a founding member of CESA and SINSA and served over thirty years at the São Paulo State Commercial Board, providing legal consultancy to various national and multinational companies.

A 30-year-old man was shot dead by two suspects on a motorcycle around 1 pm on Saturday in the Universitário neighborhood of Campo Grande. The victim was in his car with a woman and a child, who were unharmed, when the assailants fired multiple shots at the windshield. The victim's brother, aged 35, was also murdered in July in a nearby neighborhood, Los Angeles. Eleven 9mm cartridge cases were found at the crime scene, and the Polícia Civil and forensic team were called to investigate.

The digital era has increased our consumption of social media and communication apps, driven by algorithms and AI that cater to our preferences. This has led to a new phenomenon called electoral anxiety, especially noticeable in the weeks leading up to the second-round elections for president and state governors in Brazil. Symptoms include an inability to discuss topics other than elections, emotional distress, and sleep disturbances. The article advises those affected to seek professional help if necessary or to reduce their consumption of election-related news and social media to manage their anxiety.

The article discusses the importance of knowing and observing individual and collective rights as stated in the Brazilian Federal Constitution, especially for legal practitioners. It highlights the common understanding in society that discrimination of any kind should not be tolerated. The text condemns a discriminatory incident involving a vice-president of the Women Lawyers at the OAB in Uberlândia/MG, who was recorded making offensive remarks against Northeastern Brazilians. The author calls for reflection on whether political preferences justify offensive behavior and emphasizes the need to cultivate tolerance.

The article discusses the new rules for maternity leave in Brazil, emphasizing the importance of this period for the development of the child and the bonding between mother and child. The Programa Empresa Cidadã has extended maternity leave from 120 to 180 days, with recent changes allowing for a reduction in work hours instead of additional leave. The Supreme Federal Court ruled that maternity leave should start after hospital discharge in severe cases, ensuring constitutional protections for maternity and childhood. The article highlights the need for these rules to be implemented to safeguard the health and well-being of mothers and children.

The Boca da Onça, the largest waterfall in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, has completely dried up due to a lack of rain this winter. The waterfall, located in Bodoquena, began to dry up at the end of July. The phenomenon La Niña, which causes a decrease in ocean surface temperatures and delays rainfall, is one of the main reasons for the drought. Despite the dry conditions, the Fazenda Boca da Onça continues to attract tourists by offering alternative activities and promotional prices.

The article criticizes the Brazilian government's neglect and harmful actions towards indigenous communities, highlighting the efforts of human rights organizations and indigenous leaders like Valdelice Veron Kaiowá. It details the violence and threats faced by the Guarani Kaiowá people in Mato Grosso do Sul, including recent deaths and the government's failure to protect them. The text underscores the ongoing struggle for indigenous rights and justice in Brazil.

On August 12, 2022, the Second Panel of the Superior Labor Court (TST) ruled to remove the lien on a residential property in São Bernardo do Campo, citing the lack of evidence of fraud in execution. The labor claim, filed in 2011, led to the property's lien in 2017 after a payment default. The property had been sold in 2012 under a purchase agreement, and the buyers, unaware of any restrictive measures at the time of purchase, sought to annul the lien. The court referenced STJ's summary 375, which states that fraud in execution requires a registered lien or proven bad faith. The TST concluded that the buyers acted in good faith and upheld their property rights, leading to the removal of the lien.

The article critiques the Brazilian government's decree 11.150/22, which aims to regulate the existential minimum for citizens to prevent over-indebtedness. It argues that the decree fails to provide reasonable and proportional economic references for the existential minimum, violating constitutional principles and potentially exacerbating financial vulnerability. The text emphasizes the importance of maintaining citizens' dignity and freedom through adequate legal protections and criticizes the decree for its inconsistency with the broader economic and social realities of Brazil.

The PEC proposed by Centrão, allowing deputies and senators to annul STF decisions, faces 'obvious resistance in the constitutional order,' according to Senate President Rodrigo Pacheco. The proposal permits Congress to revoke Supreme Court judgments when decisions are not unanimous and allegedly exceed constitutional limits. Pacheco emphasized the judiciary's role in resolving social and legal conflicts in a democratic state. The X Fórum Jurídico de Lisboa, held from June 27-29, 2022, in Portugal, will address topics like individual freedoms, democracy crisis, economic transformations, environment, new technologies, and regulatory state challenges, aiming to foster dialogue between Brazil and Portugal.

A proposed constitutional amendment by Deputy Domingos Sávio aims to give Congress the power to annul Supreme Federal Court (STF) decisions, sparking controversy over its constitutionality. The proposal, seen as a political maneuver, faces significant opposition, including from the President of the Chamber of Deputies, Arthur Lira, and is unlikely to progress. Critics argue it violates the constitutional separation of powers, with historical parallels drawn to a similar 2011 proposal. The amendment requires substantial legislative support to advance, but its prospects remain dim due to its perceived legal and political challenges.

In the digital era, with the advent of 5G, industries and agribusinesses face significant technological impacts, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures. Despite Brazil's legislative frameworks like the Marco Civil da Internet and the Lei Geral de Proteção dos Dados, frequent data breaches highlight the need for companies to adopt effective cybersecurity strategies. Emphasizing privacy by design and enhanced governance, companies must ensure data protection to remain competitive. Future trends may include centralized privacy control for users, underscoring the importance of integrating cybersecurity into business planning.

The Special Body of the TJ/SP ruled unconstitutional the law 2.904/20 from the municipality of Itapecerica da Serra, which required the inclusion of politicians' names on inauguration plaques for public works. The court found that the law imposed obligations on the executive branch, infringing on its competencies. The law mandated the inclusion of the name of the state or federal deputy responsible for the parliamentary amendment funding any public works or building renovations. The rapporteur of the ADIn, Justice Xavier de Aquino, stated that the law violated constitutional principles by promoting personal and political interests, which is prohibited in public administration works, services, and campaigns.

The 1st Private Law Chamber of the TJ/SP overturned a decision that had condemned Band to pay compensation to a drone footage owner used in the broadcaster's program. The court considered that the video excerpts did not constitute an offense to the author's rights, as they were not the main focus of the report. The footage, claimed by the videomaker to be his work, was used as a background during an interview with the mayor on the Bora SP program. The original ruling required Band to pay R$ 3,000 in moral damages and to publish video credits for three consecutive days. However, the appeal was successful, and the initial claims were deemed unfounded.

The article discusses the history and controversies surrounding the electronic voting machine in Brazil, highlighting its implementation in 1996 to combat paper vote fraud. It details the development by companies Unisys, Omnitech, and Microbase, and contributions from various Brazilian research and military institutions. Legislative actions, including laws and proposals related to electronic voting and vote printing, are examined. Despite ongoing debates about the system's security, no material evidence of result tampering has been found. The article calls for continued dialogue and technical discussions to enhance transparency and security in future elections.

The article discusses the rise of internet-facilitated sexual crimes against women, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the challenges victims face in reporting such crimes due to increased isolation and the pervasive nature of digital communication. The text delves into 'revenge porn,' its impact on victims, and the inadequacies of current Brazilian legal frameworks to address this issue comprehensively. It calls for new legislation to better protect victims and criminalize non-consensual pornography.

The article highlights the ongoing issues of physical violence, psychological abuse, and social discrimination faced by women in Brazil, particularly on International Women's Day. It underscores the alarming statistics of femicide and domestic violence, emphasizing the need for concrete actions rather than mere messages of support. The text also addresses economic disparities, noting that women earn significantly less than men in equivalent roles and occupy fewer leadership positions. It calls for societal and corporate responsibility to foster gender equality and criticizes discriminatory remarks by a Brazilian deputy about Ukrainian women. The article advocates for continued efforts towards achieving natural equality for women.

Employees at a steakhouse in Campo Grande, Brazil, used garbage bags to steal high-quality meats, including picanha. Security cameras captured the theft scheme, leading to the interception of another planned theft by the Guarda Civil Metropolitana. Two employees were identified as suspects, and the case was reported to the 3rd Civil Police Station as qualified theft.

With the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in effect, measures to protect personal data are being enforced. The law aims to ensure data security for both public and private entities. The National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) is responsible for imposing sanctions, with fines up to R$ 50 million. Recent cyberattacks on government sites, including the Ministry of Health and the Controladoria Geral da União, highlight vulnerabilities. The ANPD may request information from affected ministries, raising questions about whether public entities would face the same penalties as private ones and if taxpayers would ultimately bear the cost. The LGPD is undergoing practical tests to assess its effectiveness.