Thalassemia is a group of inherited hematological disorders characterized by defective globin chain synthesis, leading to chronic anemia and associated complications. The pathophysiology involves genetic mutations affecting the balance of α/β-globin chain production, resulting in ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis. Advances in diagnostic techniques have improved early detection, while current management includes blood transfusions, hydroxyurea, and iron chelation therapy. Emerging therapies like gene therapy and bone marrow transplantation offer promising curative potential. The article provides a comprehensive overview of thalassemia's epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities, highlighting recent research advancements and future directions.

Residents of Jos, Plateau State, are grappling with severe water scarcity, affecting daily life and the local economy. The crisis is exacerbated by construction projects, insufficient water infrastructure, and inconsistent supply. The article calls for government intervention through investment in new water sources, maintenance of existing infrastructure, and regulation of water vendors to prevent price gouging. Immediate government action is urged to ensure a steady supply of clean water and improve residents' quality of life.

Residents of Masaka in Nasarawa State are suffering from a lack of power supply, which has persisted for over three months. The situation has led to increased costs for those using generating sets, with charging centers raising prices due to the high cost of fuel. Mrs. Lovina Elisha, a local housewife, has called for immediate intervention from the authorities to address the issue.

A Facebook post falsely claims that former Nigerian vice president Atiku Abubakar is distributing money to young Nigerian business owners. The post, which includes the UnionMobile logo, is a scam designed to steal personal information. Africa Check confirmed the scam by contacting the provided phone number, which led to a cryptocurrency investment scheme. The Central Bank of Nigeria has cautioned against such fraudulent schemes. Abubakar had previously denied similar rumors in July 2021, and other fact-checking organizations have debunked related claims.

Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. A Facebook graphic falsely claims that massaging the middle of the foot can aid breathing during an asthma attack. Experts, including Bashir Isa Waziri and Arthur Chuemere, refute this claim, emphasizing the importance of sticking to medically prescribed treatments. The World Health Organization states that inhaled medication can effectively control asthma symptoms.

The article advises readers to ignore a Facebook message that falsely claims to diagnose various diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Covid-19. It emphasizes the importance of factual information and provides guidelines for republishing the article without images or edits.