The article discusses the significant increase in prices for irrigation equipment and agricultural supplies in Burundi, exacerbated by COVID-19 restrictions and climate change. Farmers are struggling with the high costs and scarcity of essential materials, leading to reduced agricultural productivity. Local irrigation methods are being adopted as a temporary solution, but they are not as effective as modern equipment. The government and cooperatives are making efforts to improve irrigation, but challenges remain. The agricultural sector, crucial to Burundi's economy, faces ongoing difficulties due to economic and environmental factors.

Burundi's Mpanda hydropower project, initially funded by the government at BIF 54 billion, has stalled due to financial shortages and governance issues. Despite the country's significant natural energy potential, only 11.7% of the population had access to electricity in 2020. The project, which aimed to boost national energy by 10.4 MW, ceased after 35% completion, leaving behind deteriorating infrastructure. Activists and local leaders criticize the government's handling of the project, highlighting issues of corruption and inefficiency. The country's power demand, especially in Bujumbura and Gitega, continues to outstrip supply, leading to frequent power cuts and reliance on generators.