An elderly man was beaten and left on the ground by a 20-year-old after protesting against noise at 3 AM. The aggressor has been reported, and the victim was assisted by his son and is now hospitalized in critical condition.

The latest bulletin from the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) reported 15 new human cases of the West Nile virus in Italy, with a new death confirmed. The article highlights the ongoing health concerns related to the virus outbreak in the country.

The United States has declared that it will impose new sanctions on Iran's missile and drone programs following an attack on Israel, expecting allies and partners to take similar actions. Tehran has responded by stating it will use an unprecedented weapon.

The Italian government's 2023 budget allocates 21 billion euros out of a total of 35 billion to address rising energy costs. Key measures include the elimination of improper charges on electricity bills for the first quarter of 2023, a 5% VAT on natural gas, and increased tax credits for businesses purchasing electricity and natural gas. Additional provisions include financial support for local entities and a raised income threshold for social bonuses for vulnerable families.

The article discusses the conflicting energy policies in Germany and Italy, where governments are promoting the use of lignite and fossil fuels, respectively, as transition fuels. In Germany, the Swedish energy company Vattenfall is planning to expand lignite mining, which is causing the destruction of villages and is at odds with the country's goal to be a leader in renewable energy. Despite Germany's 'Energiewende' strategy, it is still the EU's largest emitter of greenhouse gases. The EU has set emission reduction targets, but the effectiveness of its Emissions Trading System (ETS) is questioned due to low carbon prices. In Italy, despite its potential for renewable energy, the government under Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is pushing for oil and gas exploration, which is seen as a short-term economic fix rather than a sustainable energy strategy. The article highlights the challenges of transitioning to renewable energy amidst economic pressures and industry resistance.

On October 10, World Mental Health Day is observed to raise public awareness about mental health issues and mobilize efforts to support mental well-being. Recent data, particularly from the last three years, shows a compromised mental health situation in Italy and Europe, exacerbated by the pandemic, with increased anxiety and depression. Italy ranks last in Europe for mental well-being according to the AXA Mind Health Report 2023. Psychologist Antonella Russo from the Policlinico 'G. Rodolico-San Marco' in Catania discusses the importance of balance for mental health, the prevalence of anxiety and depression, and the psychological impacts of hospitalization and isolation. She also addresses the psychological disorders arising from a lack of love and the importance of psychological care in all settings, including the workplace.

The European Central Bank (ECB) is set to decide in October whether to proceed with the introduction of a digital euro, following an analysis initiated in July 2021. The digital euro would serve as an additional payment method alongside cash and electronic payments, issued directly by the ECB. It aims to meet the growing demand for secure and reliable electronic payments and would not rely on intermediaries like banks. The digital euro could potentially coexist with traditional bank accounts, with a proposed limit of 3,000 euros per person to avoid complete disintermediation of banks. The new currency would likely use QR codes or Bluetooth technology instead of traditional credit card PINs.

Italy faces significant risks from landslides and floods, with 94% of its municipalities at risk. The Ispra report highlights that 1.3 million people are at risk of landslides and 6.8 million at risk of floods, particularly in regions like Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, and Campania. The country accounts for two-thirds of Europe's landslides, with significant impacts on cultural heritage and infrastructure. Climate change exacerbates these risks, leading to more frequent and intense weather events. Public awareness and local measures are crucial for mitigating these risks.

Prolonged exposure to the sun increases the risks to our skin, including sunburn, dehydration, premature aging, and skin cancer. Dermatologist Clara De Simone from Policlinico Gemelli and Università Cattolica advises avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, wearing protective clothing, and using broad-spectrum sunscreen. Climate change exacerbates these risks by increasing the intensity and amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the ground, necessitating greater vigilance in sun protection measures.

Exposure to fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone is causing significant mortality in Europe, with 311,000 premature deaths reported in 2020. Despite improvements in recent years, the European Environment Agency's latest data highlights ongoing concerns. Italy, with 52,300 deaths, accounts for over a fifth of the EU's total premature deaths due to fine particulate matter. The primary sources of pollution include building heating, industry, road transport, and agriculture. The report underscores the detrimental health and economic impacts of air pollution, including significant losses in agricultural yields.

The article discusses the differing approaches to bear management in Trentino and the Apennines, highlighting the recent fatal bear attack on runner Andrea Papi in Trento. It contrasts the controversial culling orders in Trentino with the successful coexistence strategies in the Parco nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise, as explained by its director, Luciano Sammarone. The piece emphasizes the importance of regulated human activities and community involvement in ensuring peaceful coexistence with wildlife.

Atafona, a city in northern Rio de Janeiro, is being swallowed by the sea due to natural erosion, human intervention, and climate change. Photographer Felipe Fittipaldi has documented this environmental disaster since 2014, highlighting the severe impact on local fishermen and residents. The diversion of the Paraíba do Sul river to supply water to Rio de Janeiro has weakened the river's ability to counteract ocean forces, exacerbating the situation. The erosion has led to significant loss of property and displacement of communities, with many residents experiencing anxiety and depression. Fittipaldi's work, 'Eustasy,' has gained international recognition, emphasizing the urgent need for awareness and action regarding the environmental crisis in Atafona.

The article focuses on strategies to reduce plastic consumption, emphasizing sustainable shopping practices such as buying unpackaged products, using personal containers, and opting for solid hygiene products. Giuseppe Ungherese from Greenpeace Italia provides insights and recommendations, highlighting the importance of reducing single-use plastics and promoting zero waste initiatives like Sfusitalia. The article also references legislative measures like the 2019 Climate Decree that support these practices.

The article discusses the recent floods in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, and explores technical measures to mitigate such disasters. Professor Francesco Ballio from the Politecnico di Milano emphasizes the importance of a mix of strategies, including structural measures like dams and levees, and educating the public on how to act during floods. He highlights the costs and social impacts of these measures and stresses the need for political and social debate to determine acceptable levels of risk and protection. The article also touches on the need for local studies and cost-benefit analyses to find the best solutions for different regions.

With the arrival of summer and more time spent outdoors, the likelihood of bee, wasp, and hornet stings, as well as snake bites, increases. The key is to remain calm and follow proper first aid procedures. For bee stings, remove the stinger carefully to avoid injecting more venom. Most reactions are local and can be treated with ice and cortisone cream. Severe reactions require medical attention. Preventive tests are not available; diagnosis is made post-reaction. Risk factors include the interval between stings and exposure levels, with beekeepers at higher risk. For viper bites, minimize movement and seek immediate medical help. Identifying the snake species is crucial for appropriate treatment. Anti-venom should only be administered in a hospital setting due to the risk of anaphylactic shock.

The article provides guidance on how to safely encounter wildlife such as bears, wolves, and wild boars. Ivana Sandri from the Ente Nazionale Protezione Animali advises making noise to alert animals of human presence, as surprising them can lead to dangerous situations. The article emphasizes understanding the risks of natural environments and suggests practical measures to avoid confrontations, such as appearing larger to wolves and stepping aside for wild boars. It highlights the importance of prudence and awareness when in nature, noting that often overlooked animals like ticks and mosquitoes can also pose threats.

From April 1, micro-enterprises and condominiums in Italy will transition to the free electricity market, with domestic users following by 2024. The free market allows users to choose their electricity provider based on competitive offers, unlike the regulated market where tariffs are set by Arera. Arera provides a tool to compare offers and find the most advantageous one. The article details the steps to use this tool and the information needed from electricity bills to make an informed choice.

Agrigento, with its 2600 years of history, has been named the Italian Capital of Culture for 2025, a recognition expected to boost local development. The city's proposal, titled 'The self, the other, and nature. Cultural relations and transformations,' emphasizes integration and cultural exchange. Despite its international fame for the Valley of the Temples, Agrigento aims to highlight other historical sites and address infrastructure challenges, such as improving connectivity and cultural facilities. The initiative seeks to enhance tourism and economic growth while showcasing the city's rich cultural heritage.

The Italian Chamber of Deputies has approved a new law to combat online piracy, which now awaits Senate approval. The legislation, presented by Lega and Fratelli d’Italia, emphasizes the role of Agcom in blocking illegal streaming sites. It targets illegal streaming of football matches, movies, TV series, and other entertainment content. The law includes severe penalties for those who create, distribute, or use illegal streaming services, with fines and imprisonment. The proposal also aims to enhance cooperation between judicial authorities and financial institutions to track illegal transactions and emphasizes the importance of educating the public about copyright protection.

On the first National Energy Saving Day, numerous initiatives promote resource conservation and environmental sustainability. Originating from the 'M’Illumino di meno' campaign by Rai Radio2's Caterpillar program, the day encourages practices like turning off standby devices, using energy-efficient LED bulbs, and maintaining optimal refrigerator temperatures. Universities and institutions across Italy participate by turning off lights and hosting educational events. The Ministry of Environment, Enea, and Sogesid also support the campaign, while cities like Bologna and Ravenna turn off lights in public spaces. The Fondo Ambiente Italia organizes candlelit dinners, and the Festival della Scienza di Genova offers educational activities on energy and creative reuse.

The article discusses the health and environmental risks associated with gas stoves, particularly their link to asthma in children, as highlighted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission in the United States. It includes expert opinions from Giuliano Dall'O, a professor at the Politecnico di Milano, who emphasizes the importance of proper ventilation and safety measures. The article also explores the benefits of induction cooktops as a safer and more efficient alternative, noting their growing adoption in Europe. Statistical data from Eurostat is provided to compare the usage of electricity for cooking across different countries.

The article outlines various bonuses and financial aids available in Italy for 2023, including revised and reintroduced incentives such as the Superbonus, Ecobonus, Sismabonus, and bonuses for green home purchases, solar panel installations, and energy-efficient appliances. It also covers social bonuses like the first home purchase bonus for under-36s, social light and gas bonuses, cultural bonuses for youth, and an enhanced psychologist bonus. These measures aim to support energy efficiency, housing, and social welfare.

Several financial assistance measures for families and businesses in Italy are set to expire at the end of 2022. These include the facade bonus, architectural barriers bonus, first home mortgage guarantee fund, transport bonus, and TV and decoder bonus. The facade bonus offers tax deductions for building facade restoration, while the architectural barriers bonus provides tax deductions for modifications to improve accessibility. The first home mortgage guarantee fund supports priority categories in purchasing their first home. The transport bonus subsidizes public transport subscriptions, and the TV and decoder bonus aids in purchasing new generation devices. The Ministry of Economy and Finance oversees these programs.

The article discusses the final stages of the Cop27 climate summit in Egypt, highlighting the voices and actions of climate activists. It mentions the publication of a draft agreement and ongoing discussions. Activists, including Vanessa Nakate and Mitzi Jonelle Tan, have been vocal on social media and at the summit, demanding climate justice and criticizing the presence of fossil fuel lobbyists. The article also references speeches and protests, including those by Lula and Fridays For Future, emphasizing the need for funding and action on climate issues.

The Sea Level Rise Conference 2022 in Venice highlighted the ongoing and future impacts of rising sea levels, particularly in Italy. Since 1860, global sea levels have risen by an average of 25 centimeters, and projections indicate a potential rise of 60 centimeters by 2100 if current temperature trends continue. This would significantly affect over 30 coastal areas in Italy. Factors contributing to sea level rise include thermal expansion due to global warming and the melting of terrestrial ice. Local variables such as subsidence and glacio-isostatic adjustment also play a role. Efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 could mitigate the rate of sea level rise, but the phenomenon is already set to continue beyond 2100 due to thermal expansion. Venice, in particular, faces compounded challenges due to both rising sea levels and subsidence. The article underscores the complexity of predicting sea level changes and the importance of localized studies.

The 27th annual UN climate conference, Cop27, will be held in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, from November 6 to 18, 2022. The conference will focus on climate mitigation, adaptation, and finance, with over 40,000 delegates and around 100 heads of state expected to attend. Key topics include the implementation of the Glasgow Climate Pact, financial support for developing countries, and the concept of 'Loss and Damage' due to climate change. The conference will also address the challenges of holding climate negotiations in Egypt, where protests are restricted.

Researchers from the Glaciological Service of Lombardy report an unprecedented retreat of the Ventina glacier in the Italian Alps, with the terminus receding by 44 meters and losing five meters in thickness since last September. This dramatic loss of ice highlights the ongoing impacts of climate change and poses significant challenges for surrounding areas reliant on the glacier's water during summer.

Alasdair Fraser reports from Amatrice, Italy, the epicentre of the earthquake that occurred in August. The report is part of a special programme on Eòrpa, focusing on the aftermath of the disaster. The narrative suggests that the Italian government is being blamed for the extensive damage due to insufficient funding for the reinforcement of vulnerable buildings and issues related to contracts. The report highlights the concerns of the local population and the perceived negligence of the government in disaster preparedness and response.

The Atmospheric Physics Group at the University of Trento, led by Professor Dino Zardi, has achieved a significant goal in urban meteorology through the Com4Cast experiment, which uses simulations to study heat islands in cities. The phenomenon, where metropolitan areas are warmer than rural zones, has implications for thermal comfort, energy consumption in buildings, and urban air quality management. The project, presented on March 17 in Trento, revealed that even in smaller cities like Trento and Rovereto, temperature differences between urban and rural areas can exceed 5°C at night. The research highlights the correlation between high population density and increased heat island intensity, and suggests that detailed forecasts and architectural solutions like green roofs or facades can mitigate global warming effects.

The article, written by Elena Roda, discusses the situation of Syrian residents in the Golan Heights, a territory under Israeli control since 1967. These residents are unable to join the protests against Syrian President Bashar Assad due to travel restrictions. They express their support for the Arab Spring and the Syrian uprising through other means, such as social media and local activism. The article highlights the division among the Golan Heights' Syrian community, with younger, educated residents supporting the uprising, while older, working-class residents show some support for Assad. The Golan Heights residents, despite enjoying certain freedoms like freedom of speech, aspire to be part of a democratic Syria. The article also touches on the role of the Golan Heights as a symbol of resistance and the complex feelings of watching the Syrian conflict from afar.