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Check FAQAbout Catherine
Catherine Field is an award-winning journalist with a distinguished career spanning radio, television, and print media. With a focus on European politics, international relations, and current affairs, she has become a respected voice on the intersection of France's political dynamics and its role within the European Union. Since 1999, Catherine has been based in France, providing insightful coverage on events such as the French presidential elections, the Franco-German alliance under leaders like Macron and Merkel, and the broader implications of movements like Brexit, nationalism, and populism on international trade and security. Before settling in France, Catherine's journalistic journey took her to Hong Kong as The Observer's China Correspondent and to Berlin, where she served as the newspaper's correspondent from 1986 until 1993. Her reporting on the lead-up to the fall of the Berlin Wall earned her a silver medal at the New York International Festival of Radio. Catherine's storytelling prowess was further recognized when she was named runner-up in the New Zealand Canon Media Awards 2015 for her coverage of the anniversary of 'The Rainbow Warrior' attack, and again in the New Zealand Radio Awards 2015 for her reporting on 'The Paris Attacks' on November 13, 2015. Catherine began her career with the BBC in London, working with the World Service news and later with the BBC-2 TV current affairs program 'Newsnight.' Her assignments have taken her to pivotal moments in history, including the handover of Hong Kong, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the collapse of the Soviet Union. She has also reported from challenging locations such as North Korea, Burma, Tibet, and Albania. As a seasoned journalist, Catherine continues to contribute to French, Canadian, and American television, bringing her expertise and nuanced understanding of complex global issues to audiences worldwide.
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The future direction of Europe may rely on the blossoming friendship between France’s new president, Emmanuel Macron, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel
Catherine Field discusses the potential impact of the relationship between French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the future of Europe. With Brexit and the rise of populism, the EU's stability was questioned, but it now appears to be thriving. The Franco-German alliance is driving initiatives such as the defence of the Paris climate agreement, a push for open trade, and a new European defence strategy, including a joint warplane and military drones project. There's also a move towards aligning corporate taxation and talks of eurozone reform, including a proposed finance minister and budget. However, Macron must first address French economic issues to win German support for these reforms. The article also touches on Macron's controversial invitation to Trump for Bastille Day, which raised eyebrows in Germany.
France's new president seems to have broken all the rules, in politics and in private, and won. Ontario Today, a CBC Radio province-wide open line show with host Rita Celli, links up with freelance journalist Catherine Field in Paris to talk about the French President-elect Emmanuel Macron and the road ahead for France.
New Zealand will be counting on France’s new president, whether Macron or Le Pen, to maintain the European Union’s engagement with the Pacific
The article discusses the significance of the French presidential election between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, highlighting its impact on France's political system, the European Union, and international relations, particularly with New Zealand. The election is portrayed as a choice between Macron's centrist, pro-EU, and pro-business stance and Le Pen's far-right, nationalist, and anti-immigration platform. The article also touches on the challenges facing France, such as unemployment, social cohesion, and the threat of terrorism. It outlines the potential consequences of the election for both candidates and the broader implications for the EU and the French constitutional system.
Hollande counts cost of warship deal with Russia
In 2010, Sarkozy secured a €1.2 billion deal to build Mistral-class helicopter carriers for Russia, marking the first time a NATO member sold sensitive military hardware to Russia. The deal faced backlash from Baltic states and Georgia, which was validated when Russia annexed Crimea. Under NATO pressure, Hollande suspended the agreement, leading to financial and political complications, including potential compensation exceeding €1.1 billion and maintenance costs. The future of the ships remains uncertain, with potential interest from Canada and Brazil. The cancellation has sparked economic concerns and lobbying efforts within France.
Bitter medicine for Greece
The article discusses the severe financial measures imposed on Greece by northern European countries, particularly Germany, within the context of the European Union's currency governance. It highlights the lack of consensus and the imposition of strict terms on Greece, leading to significant political and economic consequences. Key figures such as German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras are mentioned, along with expert opinions from various think tanks. The article suggests a need for a more centralized fiscal policy within the EU and anticipates future structural changes in the eurozone.
New Greek deal, the hard job is to sell it
The article discusses the challenges faced by Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras in selling a new bailout deal to his party and the Greek public. The deal, worth up to 86 billion euros, aims to save Greek banks and stabilize the economy but requires significant concessions from Greece, including parking state assets worth 50 billion euros. The deal has sparked internal conflict within Tsipras' Syriza party and led to a political storm, with some members refusing to support the agreement. European leaders, including Donald Tusk, Angela Merkel, and Francois Hollande, have commented on the deal, emphasizing the need for trust and the importance of Greece to the eurozone.
New Greek deal, the hard job is to sell it
Greece's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras faces significant challenges in pushing through a stringent austerity package agreed upon after 17 hours of negotiations in Brussels. The deal, which includes labor market liberalization, pension reforms, and increased sales tax, is necessary for Greece to secure its third bailout in five years, worth up to 86 billion euros. However, Tsipras faces strong opposition from within his Syriza party and the Greek electorate, who had previously rejected similar measures. European leaders, including Donald Tusk, Angela Merkel, and Francois Hollande, emphasize the importance of the deal for Greece's financial stability and the eurozone's integrity.
Damaged loan trust costs Greece dearly
Greece's leftwing government has severely damaged trust with its creditors, leading to a dire economic situation with banks closed, cash withdrawals limited, and businesses on the brink of bankruptcy. European leaders are divided on whether to grant Greece a third bailout or let it exit the euro temporarily. Germany and Finland are particularly skeptical, while France and Italy are more conciliatory. The United States warns of broader security implications. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has agreed to harsh bailout terms, causing disillusionment among Greek citizens who had voted against austerity measures in a recent referendum.
Into the unknown
Greece's Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis resigned following a decisive 'No' vote in a referendum rejecting the EU's austerity measures. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras faces a challenging path as Greece risks economic collapse and potential exit from the eurozone. The resignation may alter negotiations with creditors, who remain skeptical of Tsipras. The referendum result has been celebrated by anti-austerity and nationalist leaders across Europe, while EU leaders prepare for critical summits to address the crisis. The European Central Bank's decisions will be crucial in determining Greece's financial stability.
'Practice' to sink Rainbow Warrior
French intelligence agency DGSE's operation to disable the Rainbow Warrior, a Greenpeace ship, involved placing bombs on the vessel, leading to its sinking and the death of a crew member. The operation, ordered by French Defence Minister Charles Hernu, aimed to send a non-lethal message to the nuclear protest movement but resulted in significant controversy and accusations of incompetence and murder. Greenpeace and environmental groups reject French claims that the operation was intended to avoid casualties, highlighting the lack of warning and the timing of the blasts.
Desperate end looming for Greece's game of bailout 'chicken' with EU
European leaders are set to meet to decide whether to extend more credit to Greece or let it face bankruptcy, risking the stability of the euro. The Greek government, led by Alexis Tsipras, has resisted demands for reforms, leading to frustration and anger among EU leaders. The situation is critical as Greece needs to unlock the last tranche of its bailout to avoid defaulting on its debt. The outcome could have significant implications for the eurozone, with potential risks of Greece exiting the euro and setting a precedent for other indebted countries.
France needs climate deal push
The article discusses the challenges faced by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in achieving a global climate deal. French Ecology Minister Segolene Royal criticizes the UNFCCC process as ineffective, while Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius acknowledges the difficulty of reaching a consensus among nearly 200 countries. The article highlights the lingering issues from the 2009 Copenhagen summit and the need for political impetus to drive negotiations forward. The upcoming Paris conference aims to secure a pre-agreement by October, with climate discussions also set for the G7 summit and the UN General Assembly. The world is on track for its hottest year on record, with several countries already experiencing unprecedented temperatures.
Doubtful result will endanger UK's global role
The UK's global influence in foreign affairs and defense is at risk due to the likelihood of a weak government following the elections. The campaign has focused on domestic issues, with little attention to foreign affairs, reflecting the low priority given by the outgoing coalition. Defense spending cuts and a lack of engagement in international crises have contributed to the UK's diminished role. The Conservative Party, under pressure from UKIP, may hold an EU membership referendum, while Labour and the Liberal Democrats oppose it. The UK's identity crisis and europhobia, along with reduced military capabilities, have weakened its international standing. The US is closely monitoring the election outcomes, as continued trends could question the UK's relevance. Additionally, UKIP candidate Robert Blay was suspended for threatening Conservative rival Ranil Jayawardena.
Writers at war over Charlie Hebdo freedom award
A dispute has arisen among western writers over the decision to award Charlie Hebdo, the French satirical magazine targeted in a deadly attack by Islamic gunmen, with a freedom prize by the PEN American Centre. Notable authors like Peter Carey and Joyce Carol Oates have criticized the move, citing cultural insensitivity towards French Muslims. The controversy has sparked a debate on the nature of free speech and the responsibilities of satirical media, with some intellectuals, including Salman Rushdie, condemning the boycotters for their stance. Despite the criticism, PEN intends to proceed with the award ceremony, emphasizing the importance of defending free expression against violent extremism.
Greek stance sparks EU outrage
Greece's creditors are frustrated with the country's perceived lack of progress on economic reforms, leading to tensions within the eurozone. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis face criticism for their handling of the crisis, with eurozone ministers demanding more concrete actions. The Greek government is under pressure to repay a significant debt to the IMF, while Tsipras attempts to negotiate better terms. The situation has strained relations within the eurozone, with countries like Germany, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland opposing leniency towards Greece. Domestically, Tsipras' position is weakened by economic instability and public dissatisfaction.
Vatican says no to France's gay choice
The Vatican has refused to accept President Francois Hollande's choice of Laurent Stefanini, a gay diplomat, as France's ambassador. This decision has sparked a debate on the Catholic Church's stance on homosexuality. Despite Stefanini's strong credentials and support from the French government, the Vatican's refusal is seen as a rejection of France's progressive laws on gay marriage and adoption. The situation highlights the tension between the Vatican's traditional views and France's secular policies, with both sides appearing entrenched in their positions.
Alps crash: Calls for overhaul of medical secrecy
The article discusses the aftermath of the Alps crash involving Andreas Lubitz, focusing on the debate over Germany's strict medical secrecy laws. Calls for reform have emerged, particularly in high-risk professions like aviation, to prevent similar incidents. Proponents argue for mandatory disclosure of mental health issues to employers, while opponents, including doctors' representatives, warn against compromising patient confidentiality. The debate highlights the tension between ensuring public safety and maintaining individual privacy rights.
Election rout has Sarkozy on rise again
Nicolas Sarkozy is leveraging recent election results to stage a political comeback, aiming for regional elections in December and party primaries in 2016. The Socialists, led by Francois Hollande, faced significant losses due to economic dissatisfaction and unpopularity. Manuel Valls acknowledged public discontent, while Jean-Yves Camus noted the challenges Sarkozy faces, including competition from Alain Juppe and lingering memories of his previous presidency.
Paris, the city of romance ... and smog
Paris is grappling with severe air pollution, exacerbated by diesel vehicle emissions, fossil fuel burning, and seasonal dust. A high-pressure system recently trapped pollutants, leading to health warnings and a partial car ban. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo and Ecology Minister Segolene Royal clashed over the response, with Royal eventually imposing restrictions. The ban's effectiveness and cost sparked political debate. Critics, including Valerie Pecresse and environmental groups, demand stronger measures and accountability. Royal proposes a 'green disc' law for low-emission vehicles, while Paris plans stricter vehicle bans starting July 1.
Sarkozy supporters head off National Front
Mainstream conservatives in France, led by former President Nicolas Sarkozy, prevented the far-right National Front from making significant gains in local elections. Sarkozy's bloc received about a third of the vote, while left-wing parties and the National Front each garnered about a quarter. Despite not reaching the predicted 30% mark, the National Front claimed progress, while Prime Minister Manuel Valls acknowledged the far right's presence but denied it was the leading party. The Socialist Party may face losses in the upcoming runoff vote due to a lack of tactical coalition with other left-wing groups, leading to a fragmented left-wing vote.
The Emperor rides once again in Paris streets
The 200th anniversary of Napoleon Bonaparte's final rise and fall is being commemorated with re-enactments and events in Paris. Napoleon's legacy, marked by his military genius and political reforms, continues to fascinate people. Despite his controversial history, including the Napoleonic Wars' high death toll, his influence on modern Europe is undeniable. The British Museum in London is showcasing an exhibition on British propaganda against Napoleon, highlighting the enduring myths and legends surrounding him.
Catherine Field opens a special broadcast 'Breakfast in Paris' and talks of the mood of the nation and its difficult road ahead in the aftermath of the 13 November attacks in Paris and at the Stade de France national sports stadium.
Ukraine crisis continues despite ceasefire and English football racism in Paris
The week's events included discussions on eurozone talks in Athens, the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Debaltseve amidst a shaky ceasefire, and the French government surviving a no-confidence vote. In Paris, incidents of English football hooliganism and racism were reported.
Putin playing power games
The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the international diplomatic efforts to resolve it. Obama reiterates US support for Ukraine's sovereignty, while the White House warns of increased costs for Russia if aggressive actions continue. The Minsk summit is seen as a critical opportunity for a ceasefire, but skepticism remains high. European leaders Merkel and Hollande are pessimistic about a deal, and the US considers increasing military aid to Kiev. Analysts suggest Putin aims to keep Ukraine unstable and challenge the post-Cold War order, despite Russia's economic vulnerabilities. The article highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics and the cautious optimism surrounding the peace talks.
Rich, famous ... and on trial
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, former IMF chief, faces trial in Lille, France, for involvement in organized prostitution. Known for his political influence and potential presidential candidacy, his career was marred by multiple sex scandals, including a high-profile case in New York. The trial, dubbed 'l'affaire Carlton,' involves allegations of hiring prostitutes for lavish parties. Despite some public support, the scandal has significantly impacted his reputation and political prospects. The case highlights changing attitudes in France towards the private lives of politicians and their impact on public duties.
After the jokes
Francois Hollande, initially seen as a weak leader, has gained significant popularity following his handling of recent terrorist attacks in France. His leadership during the crisis has drawn comparisons to historical figures like Margaret Thatcher and George W. Bush. Analysts and political figures, including critics, have praised his dignified and firm response. However, the sustainability of this surge in popularity is uncertain, with economic challenges and political rivals like Nicolas Sarkozy and Marine Le Pen poised to challenge him. The crisis has also strengthened Hollande's partnership with Prime Minister Manuel Valls, showcasing a united front in French leadership.
Tough task to tackle roots of terror
The article discusses the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attack in France, highlighting the need for improved domestic intelligence, prison reform, and better integration of Muslims into French society. It details the radicalization process of the attackers and the security lapses that allowed them to carry out their plans. The piece also touches on the broader social and economic challenges faced by the Muslim community in France and the need for mutual efforts to foster integration. Key figures such as Prime Minister Manuel Valls and historian Max Gallo provide insights into the necessary steps forward.
Paris terror attack: Parisians rally in memory of fallen
In response to the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris, which resulted in 12 deaths and 11 injuries, 35,000 Parisians gathered at Place de la Republique to honor the victims. Nationwide, over 100,000 people rallied in solidarity, holding signs like 'Je Suis Charlie' and displaying pens as symbols of press freedom. The attack has been widely condemned internationally, with President Francois Hollande calling for unity and declaring a day of national mourning. Security has been heightened as the manhunt for the suspects continues, and there is growing concern over the threat posed by homegrown Islamists, particularly those returning from conflicts in the Middle East.
Merkel faces tough start to 2015
German Chancellor Angela Merkel faces significant challenges in 2015, including maintaining EU unity on sanctions against Russia, addressing Europhobia in the UK, and managing Greece's financial crisis. Merkel's meetings with British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Francois Hollande highlight the complexities of EU politics. Meanwhile, anti-immigrant protests in Germany are met with widespread counter-protests and symbolic actions like turning off lights at landmarks.
Cameron's European problems come to a head
David Cameron faces significant challenges in his efforts to curb EU immigration, encountering resistance from key EU leaders like Angela Merkel. His approach has strained relationships within the EU and domestically, with potential political repercussions ahead of the upcoming elections. The article highlights the delicate balance Cameron must maintain between appeasing anti-EU sentiments and securing necessary reforms to benefit the UK economy.
Nicolas Sarkozy on track for comeback
Nicolas Sarkozy is poised to reclaim leadership of the UMP party, setting the stage for a potential presidential run in 2017. Despite facing legal challenges and internal party conflicts, Sarkozy's return is bolstered by the unpopularity of current President Francois Hollande and the disarray within the Socialist party. However, his comeback is complicated by rivalries within the UMP, particularly with Alain Juppe and Francois Fillon, and controversies surrounding his past actions and statements. The political landscape is further complicated by the rise of the far-right National Front.
Yes or No, it will never be the same
The article discusses the potential consequences of the Scottish independence referendum, highlighting the significant changes that would follow either a Yes or No vote. A Yes vote would lead to a complex and contentious separation process, affecting the UK's political, economic, and social structures. Conversely, a No vote would not end the debate on Scottish independence, as demands for greater autonomy and regionalism within the UK would persist. The article also explores the broader implications for UK politics, including the potential impact on the Labour Party and the rise of regionalism in other parts of the UK.
Russia returns as No 1 threat
NATO's largest summit in nearly 25 years is set to address the escalating threat posed by Russia's actions in Ukraine, including the annexation of Crimea and support for rebels in eastern Ukraine. The summit, held in Wales, will focus on reinforcing NATO's defense strategies, addressing the Ukraine crisis, and responding to broader security challenges in the Middle East and North Africa. Key discussions will include Ukraine's potential NATO membership, military spending, and reducing Europe's dependency on Russian gas. The article highlights various perspectives on the crisis, including statements from NATO officials, European leaders, and Russian representatives.
Scots do battle of head and heart
The article discusses the Scottish independence referendum, highlighting the recent gains by the 'Yes' campaign and the uncertainties surrounding the vote. It explores the sentiments of various stakeholders, including residents, political leaders, and celebrities. Key issues include economic dependency on the UK, potential revenue from North Sea oil, and the question of what currency an independent Scotland would use. The 'No' campaign focuses on these uncertainties, while the 'Yes' campaign, led by Alex Salmond, argues for independence based on economic and social benefits.
Eastern conflict darkens EU summit prospects
The EU summit is overshadowed by the eastern conflict, delaying decisions on European Commission portfolios. Criticism is directed at current leaders Van Rompuy and Catherine Ashton for their perceived ineffectiveness. Jean-Claude Juncker calls for a stronger successor to Ashton. Candidates for top EU positions include Federica Mogherini and Helle Thorning-Schmidt, with internal EU politics and national interests complicating the selection process. The article highlights the need for a high-profile High Representative to address the EU's weakened global standing.
MH17: Blame and sanctions on the agenda at EU foreign ministers' meeting
European Union foreign ministers are meeting in Brussels to discuss Russia's role in the downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 and potential sanctions. France, Germany, and Britain are pushing for tougher measures, while the EU faces internal challenges due to economic ties with Russia. The meeting follows new US sanctions targeting Russia's finance, defense, and energy sectors. Key figures include Francois Hollande, Angela Merkel, and David Cameron, with discussions centered on the impact of sanctions on Russia's economy and the need for proof of Russian involvement.
NZ part of grand French parade
The Bastille Day parade in France featured a presentation of 76 flags from nations involved in World War I, including New Zealand's Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. The event highlighted military tradition and common humanity, with a finale involving youth delegations performing a dance choreographed by Jose Montalvo. The parade, tracing its origins to the French Revolution, included both military and civilian participants, such as the Foreign Legion and the 132nd Dog Battalion.
Sarkozy return adds farce to French politics
Nicolas Sarkozy faces multiple legal accusations related to his presidential campaigns, including alleged funding from Muammar Gaddafi and fake invoices. Despite being cleared in one case, he is under formal investigation for meddling and influence-peddling. Sarkozy's supporters within the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) believe he is being targeted by the judicial system, though the general public disagrees. The UMP is in turmoil, and Sarkozy's potential return could exacerbate internal conflicts. Meanwhile, the Socialist Party under Francois Hollande is highly unpopular, and the National Front is gaining influence amid widespread political disillusionment.
I Say, Is That a Fox?
Susan, a seven-meter-tall straw fox, is a temporary exhibit on the roof of the South Bank Center in London, symbolizing the city's expanding urban fox population and its vibrant art scene. The article highlights London's unique art culture, characterized by eccentricity, provocation, and irreverence, with notable mentions of Tate Modern's exhibits and Trafalgar Square's modern art installations. The city's evolving nature and tolerance for diverse cultures contribute to its dynamic art environment. Despite some critics' disapproval, London's art scene continues to thrive in a climate of curiosity and acceptance.
Religions Thrive in a Troubled Land
Syria, despite being a region of discontent, showcases a unique religious tolerance with various Christian denominations and Muslim sects coexisting peacefully, particularly in the Qalamun Valley. The Alawite sect, currently in power, has historically promoted secularism to counter tribalism and attract minorities. However, the demands of the Arab Spring pose risks to this religious harmony, with potential for increased sectarian violence. The article highlights the peaceful coexistence of religious communities in Syria and the challenges they face amidst political upheaval.
The Fading Art of Letter Writing
The article reflects on the declining practice of letter writing, highlighting its emotional and cultural significance through the example of the author's mother-in-law, Joyce. It contrasts the personal touch and historical value of handwritten letters with the ephemeral nature of emails, suggesting that the art of letter writing may be fading with the older generation.
The Fading Art of Letter Writing
The article reflects on the declining practice of letter writing, emphasizing its cultural and emotional significance. Through the lens of the author's mother-in-law, Joyce, the narrative highlights the personal touch and historical value of handwritten letters compared to modern digital communication. The piece underscores the vulnerability and creativity involved in letter writing, contrasting it with the ephemeral nature of emails.
In French Schools, Catholic Church and State Join Forces
The Lycée Jean-Paul II, a Catholic school in Sartrouville, France, represents a unique cooperation between the Catholic Church and the secular French state, where students from diverse backgrounds, including many from immigrant families, receive education. This partnership, known as 'sous contrat,' allows Catholic schools to receive state subsidies if they adhere to the state curriculum, employ state-trained teachers, and open their doors to all faiths. The arrangement provides students with the benefits of private education without high fees or religious proselytization. The growing demand for places in such schools reflects a trend where more than one in six French children attend Catholic schools, with an increasing number from the Muslim minority.
In French Schools, Catholic Church and State Join Forces
In France, the Catholic Church and the secular state have collaborated to provide quality education through Catholic schools, which are subsidized by the state and open to children of all faiths. This partnership, dating back to 1959, allows these schools to offer attentive education without high fees or religious proselytizing. The Lycée Jean-Paul II in a Paris suburb exemplifies this successful cooperation, attracting a diverse student body and addressing educational shortcomings in the area.
Meanwhile: French summer under threat
The French summer, traditionally a period of relaxation and leisure, is facing disruptions this year. Concerns are rising over social issues such as alcohol-fueled brawls and intimidation at village boules competitions, casting a shadow over the cherished summer traditions.
Meanwhile: The job comes with six châteaux
The next French president, whether Nicolas Sarkozy or Ségolène Royal, will inherit a life of luxury and significant power, residing in the Elysée Palace and having access to six official residences. The French head of state enjoys extensive powers, including determining defense and foreign policy, dissolving Parliament, appointing and firing prime ministers, overturning laws, and granting pardons, all established under the Fifth Republic by Charles de Gaulle.
The sickness in France's heart
Clichy-sous-Bois, a town northeast of Paris, has become a symbol of France's struggle with immigration and social integration. The recent violence, sparked by the accidental death of two teenagers, highlights the deep-seated issues of poor housing, education, crime, and joblessness in immigrant communities. The article criticizes the French government's failure to address these problems effectively and calls for systemic changes to achieve true equality. Key figures like Nicolas Sarkozy and Jacques Chirac are scrutinized for their roles and responses to the crisis, while Manuel Valls emphasizes the long-term effort needed to foster a sense of belonging among immigrant youths.
The sickness in France's heart
Clichy-sous-Bois, a town northeast of Paris, has become a symbol of France's struggles with immigration and social integration. The recent violence, sparked by the accidental deaths of two teenagers fleeing a police check, highlights the deep-seated issues of poor housing, education, crime, and joblessness in immigrant communities. The unrest has damaged the political prospects of Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and underscored the failure of successive governments to address these problems effectively. Manuel Valls, a Socialist legislator, describes the situation as a form of long-standing segregation.
The time bombs in France's suburbs
The article discusses the radicalization of French-born Muslims, highlighting the case of Idris Bazis, who became a suicide bomber in Iraq. It explores the alienation and exclusion felt by many young 'beurs' (French of North African descent) in France, which can lead to radicalization. The French police intelligence service and experts point to the exploitation of feelings of exclusion by fundamentalists, as well as the impact of policies like the ban on the hijab. Out of an estimated six million Muslims in France, around 9,000 are considered potentially dangerous fundamentalists. The article suggests that France's approach to Muslim immigration has lacked sensitivity and respect, contributing to the problem. It concludes that the European reality of failing to integrate Muslim immigrants has led to current security challenges.
Foodies' Bible eats humble pie after reviewing scandal
The Michelin restaurant guide, known for its influential star ratings, faced a credibility crisis when it had to withdraw all 50,000 copies of its 2005 Red Guide Benelux after a restaurant, Ostend Queen, received a positive review before opening. The error was attributed to 'good relations' between the restaurant owner Fernand David and Michelin executives. This incident follows previous allegations by former inspector Pascal Remy about the infrequency of inspections and overrated establishments. The guide's influence is significant, as seen in the suicide of chef Bernard Loiseau after a drop in ratings from a rival guide.
Changing news habits: France's national dailies are in trouble
France's national newspapers are facing a crisis with declining circulations and financial losses. The four major dailies, Le Figaro, Le Monde, Libération, and Le Parisien, are all experiencing reduced readership, with the latter two's sales being less than half of the former's. Le Figaro's recent change in ownership has raised concerns about editorial independence, a worry shared by Le Monde and Libération as they seek new capital. Niche papers like La Croix and Les Echos are stable, while L'Humanité struggles to survive. The rise of free-sheets and the internet poses a significant threat to the industry, which is crucial for public information and connection. The article suggests that survival is possible if publishers and editors adapt to the changing landscape.
France's 'republican monarchy': When the president is treated like a king
The article discusses the behavior of French presidents, highlighting their aloofness and imperiousness, and the French public's acceptance of such behavior. It mentions Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's condescending interactions with ordinary citizens, François Mitterrand's manipulative and secretive nature, and Jacques Chirac's eccentric outbursts. The term 'republican monarchy' is used to describe the French political system, which is seen as incomprehensible to the rest of the world.
What really brought Napoleon down
Napoleon Bonaparte's death in exile in 1821 has sparked controversy, with new speculation suggesting that overzealous doctors may have inadvertently caused his death through aggressive medical treatments. Researchers from the San Francisco Medical Examiner's Department believe that daily colonic irrigation and purges to relieve intestinal distress could have led to a fatal drop in potassium levels. Despite the ignominious nature of this theory, it contributes to the enduring legend of Napoleon, a figure who continues to fascinate and inspire a vast amount of literature.
Brains is a better response than brawn to the threat of Islamic radicals
France's Interior Minister Dominique de Villepin expelled imam Abdelkader Bouziane, who made controversial statements about polygamy and wife-beating, potentially breaking the law in his haste. Bouziane, linked to terrorist networks, was already facing expulsion under a previous ministerial order. Villepin's action, while initially praised, is now criticized for its disregard for legal process and the risks it poses to the rule of law. The article argues that combating Islamist terrorism requires political astuteness and fair laws, not just forceful actions.
Selectively secular in a Paris suburb
Maisons-Laffitte, a Paris suburb, is set to receive a new high school for 750 students, funded by the Catholic Church and subsidized by the state. This reflects France's ongoing challenge to balance its Catholic heritage with secular values and the needs of its Muslim population. The local mayor, Jacques Myard, a defender of the secular state and advocate for the law banning religious symbols in state schools, brokered the deal. The arrangement follows a longstanding French model where religious schools adhere to the national curriculum, are open to all faiths, and minimize religious teaching in exchange for state funding.
Kim Jong Il and the World Food Program: UN must get tough on aid for North Korea
North Korea, under Kim Jong Il's regime, is seeking emergency aid from the United Nations for the 10th consecutive year due to self-inflicted famine. Critics argue that the aid enables the regime's survival and benefits military and party loyalists over the needy. The World Food Program's passive acceptance of North Korea's distribution demands is under scrutiny, with calls for stricter accountability and independent oversight. The article suggests that the UN's current approach may have broader negative implications for international aid in the face of global challenges like climate change.
Paris meets its Waterloo: a tale of man and dog
In Paris, a battle for equality is being waged over the provision of free toilets, with the city's homeless at a disadvantage compared to dogs who have access to free dog toilets. Sociologist Julien Damon highlights the inequality faced by humans who struggle to find public toilets. The city once had many free urinals, but these have been largely replaced by paid sanisettes. The Socialist-run city administration, with Yves Contassot overseeing the environment, is pushing for some free and handicapped-accessible toilets, with a contract renegotiation with JC Decaux due in 2006. Charity Emmaüs, represented by Alain Raillard, supports the move towards equality. The issue reflects broader concerns about urban planning and social equity.
World Cup semifinals: Would God play rugby? Bien sûr!
In a remote French village, fans gather at Notre Dame du Rugby chapel to pray for the French national rugby team, 'les Bleus,' ahead of their Rugby World Cup semifinal match against England. The chapel, adorned with rugby-themed stained glass and memorabilia, serves as a unique shrine where religion and rugby intersect. However, the chapel's priest, Michel Devert, who is believed to have spiritually supported the team's journey, recently suffered a fall, casting a shadow over the fervent prayers of the devotees.
People power in Europe: Wrangle over EU constitution masks a seismic shift
The draft constitution of the European Union, while not particularly inspiring, has sparked a significant debate about the future of Europe. The document's shortcomings, such as a lack of clarity in political structure and power demarcation, are acknowledged, but the history of European integration suggests a relentless power that may overcome these issues. External pressures from neighboring regions and internal forces, such as the changing perceptions of EU citizens and increased cross-border interactions, are driving Europe to take control of its destiny. The grassroots movements, cultural exchanges, and growing European identity may provide the impetus for a confident and diverse Europe to help shape the global future.
Trans-Atlantic tensions: Wrangling over passenger lists
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is demanding European airlines provide extensive passenger data to aid in the war on terror, causing tensions with Europe. The U.S. Aviation and Transportation Security Act mandates airlines to share booking data with U.S. authorities, raising European fears of data misuse and inadequate legal protections. The European Commission is set to discuss these concerns with U.S. officials, highlighting the potential for racial profiling and privacy violations.
Taming the car? Europe's cities lead fight
The article discusses the impact of cars on urban environments globally, highlighting the severe pollution and health issues they cause. European cities, particularly Paris, are leading efforts to combat these problems through measures like public transport expansion, traffic restrictions, and promoting non-polluting transportation options. Despite some successes, challenges remain, especially in southern Europe and London. Experts are optimistic about future technological advancements in cleaner engines and electric cars, driven by stringent EU pollution standards.
France's nuclear dilemma: power vs. environment
France, heavily reliant on nuclear power for its electricity, faces critical decisions on whether to replace its aging nuclear plants and how to manage nuclear waste. Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin plans to introduce legislation on nuclear transparency and initiate a broader debate on energy policy. The outcome will determine the future of France's $160-billion nuclear investment, balancing economic benefits with environmental concerns.
France's nuclear dilemma: power vs. environment
France faces critical decisions on its nuclear power strategy, balancing economic benefits with environmental concerns. With 75% of its electricity derived from nuclear reactors, the country must decide on the future of its $160-billion investment, including waste management and plant replacement. Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin plans to introduce a bill on nuclear transparency and initiate a broader energy policy debate. The outcome will significantly impact France's energy independence and environmental policies.
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