The article discusses the work of Indonesian scientists, led by Novi Susetyo Adi, in studying the carbon sequestration capabilities of mangrove ecosystems in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The scientists are collecting data to support the development of policies aimed at preserving mangroves due to their ability to store significant amounts of carbon, which is crucial in the fight against climate change. Indonesia has the most extensive mangrove forests in the world, which are under threat from deforestation due to palm oil production and other factors. The article highlights the importance of mangroves in storing carbon, protecting biodiversity, and providing ecosystem services. It also touches on the challenges of implementing conservation efforts and the need for increased environmental law enforcement and community engagement. The Indonesian government is showing a growing interest in conservation, with plans to integrate mangrove protection into its national development plan and commitments under the Paris climate agreement.

The article discusses the severe health and environmental consequences of forest and peat fires on Borneo island, particularly in Sei Ahass village along the Kapuas river. The fires, exacerbated by a prolonged dry season and El Niño, have not only affected the indigenous community's health but also posed significant problems for Indonesia, its neighboring countries in South-East Asia, and the global climate.