Tens of thousands of Hungarians participated in an anti-government rally in Budapest, organized by Peter Magyar, a former insider of the ruling Fidesz party. Magyar aims to challenge the party's dominance in the upcoming European Parliament elections, describing the event as a pivotal moment against Fidesz. The protest follows a controversial pardon that led to the resignations of President Katalin Novak and Justice Minister Judit Varga, sparking widespread criticism of the government.

The study investigates the impact of moderate-intensity swimming on oxidative injury in ischemic hearts, using male rats divided into three groups: pre-swimming training + isoproterenol (ISO) treated, isoproterenol-treated, and control-sedentary. Results show that swimming significantly reduces cardiac injury biomarkers (ANP, BNP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, while increasing antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD, GPx) in the heart. The findings suggest that moderate-intensity swimming can effectively prevent myocardial infarction-induced ischemic injury by inhibiting ROS production and enhancing intracellular antioxidant defense.

The study investigates the degradation patterns of engine oils in diesel and petrol engines using mass spectrometry. It highlights the faster degradation of petrol engine oils, especially under short-range utilization, due to higher oxidation and nitration. The research provides detailed insights into the chemical processes affecting antioxidants, antiwear additives, and detergents, emphasizing the need for advanced oil formulations to withstand alternative fuels. The findings are crucial for understanding oil-fuel interactions and optimizing engine oils for prolonged service life and sustainability.

Comprehensive guide to the design and construction of process equipment and storage tanks, covering theoretical fundamentals, calculation methods, dimensioning techniques, and finite element examination results. Highlights corrosion-proof design through real-world examples, with all results based on original research.

Electrochemotherapy (ECT) has significantly evolved, expanding treatment indications from superficial skin lesions to advanced-stage, deep-seated tumors. Technological improvements in electrodes, including the introduction of laparoscopic electrodes, have made minimally invasive ECT a reality. The role of ECT in oncology is still being determined, but its increased tumor response, pain relief, and low adverse events suggest potential for wider application and inclusion in international guidelines. This review provides an overview of the current status of ECT in deep-seated tumor treatment and its emerging role in local anticancer therapy.

The study establishes the conditions necessary for the maintenance and differentiation of human cortical neuroepithelial stem cells (cNESCs) derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). By using a combination of six factors (FGF, BMPRi, TGFβRi, GSK3i, AKTi, and TNKS), termed 6F, the researchers were able to support the self-renewal and proliferation of cNESCs while preserving their cortical marker expression and differentiation potential. The cNESCs maintained their ability to differentiate into various cortical neurons and glial cells, both in vitro and in vivo, following the embryonic developmental order. The findings highlight the importance of regulating specific signaling pathways to maintain the neuroepithelial state and potential of cNESCs, providing insights into cortical development and potential applications in regenerative medicine.

The Hungarian speed skating team is preparing for the Beijing Winter Olympics with high hopes for winning medals despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. The team has adopted strict quarantine measures to ensure safety. Key members include brothers Sandor Shaolin Liu and Shaoang Liu, who have a mixed Chinese-Hungarian heritage. The team's preparation is bolstered by the expertise of Chinese coach Lina Zhang, who has integrated Asian training methods with Western practices. Coach Akos Banhidi emphasizes the importance of hard work and the unpredictable nature of the sport.

Starting from January 3, 2022, unvaccinated school teachers in Hungary who have not received their COVID-19 vaccination by December 30, 2021, are being put on unpaid leave. They can only return to work with a negative PCR test, which they must pay for themselves. The Democratic Trade Union of Teachers criticizes the decision for not being comprehensive and for potentially causing a shortage of educators. In contrast, a private school has given teachers the choice to vaccinate, a decision that one teacher believes is wise.

China's National Youth Orchestra performed in Budapest for the first time in two years, marking a significant cultural exchange between China and Hungary. Despite travel restrictions affecting some musicians, the concert was a success, featuring works by Liszt, Bartok, Rossini, and contemporary Chinese composers. The event, seen as a prelude to the Winter Olympics in Beijing, was praised for its collaborative spirit and sold out all 260 seats. Organizers and performers expressed excitement and hope for future full-orchestra performances.

Budapest's Vörösmarty Square Christmas market requires visitors to present a vaccination card or immunity certificate due to pandemic safety measures. The director of the organizing Budapest agency, Csaba Faix, explained that this measure ensures visitor safety and complies with Hungarian law for events exceeding 500 people. Despite some traders' concerns about reduced participation, the market features nearly 50 artisan stalls and introduces cash-free payment options for the first time.