Traditional approaches to solving Tunisia’s economic issues have been ineffective, necessitating a new reform strategy. The country's south is being eyed for solar and wind energy projects aimed at export to Europe. Civil society in Tunisia, once a symbol of the Tunisian revolution's success, is now facing increasing constraints. A memorandum of understanding on migration, known as the 'migrant deal', was signed between the EU and Tunisia. Climate change poses significant threats to Tunisia's Kerkennah Islands, with rising sea levels being a major concern.

Gaza is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis with children dying from starvation at alarming rates. Aid agencies report the fastest deterioration in a population's nutrition status on record, with one in six children in northern Gaza acutely malnourished. Israel's blockade, which has cut off fuel, water, and food, is exacerbating the situation, leading to a healthcare system collapse and increased risk of infection and malnutrition among children. Over 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, and at least 16 children have died from malnutrition and dehydration. International organizations warn of catastrophic hunger levels, with over half a million people facing severe food insecurity. Despite international law obligations, Israel has been restricting aid and access to basic necessities, resulting in children starving to death.

Israel's military campaign in Gaza has resulted in a lockdown of the West Bank, with blocked entrances to villages and cities, increased violence, and Israeli military checkpoints disrupting the flow of goods and workers. The UN recorded 370 deaths and 477 settler attacks since the war began. The West Bank's GDP has fallen by 22%, and unemployment has risen to 30%. Over 100,000 permits for Palestinian laborers were suspended, affecting families reliant on jobs in Israel. The Palestinian Authority is struggling to pay civil servants, and the Palestinian economy is expected to continue declining. The tourism industry in Bethlehem has been severely affected, with significant job losses. The economic impact includes deflated wages, declining purchasing power, and liquidity shortages.

The Tunisian parliament is working on a draft law that could significantly restrict the operations of NGOs by imposing stringent controls on their establishment, activity, and funding. This move is seen as part of President Kais Saied's broader efforts to consolidate power and dismantle democratic institutions following his self-coup in 2021. The proposed legislation threatens to reverse the freedoms gained under Decree-Law 88, which had facilitated a vibrant civil society post-Jasmine Revolution. Critics, including Human Rights Watch and local activists, warn that the law could lead to the suppression of civil society and further isolate Tunisia amid its political and economic crises. The draft law's broad language and potential for arbitrary enforcement raise concerns about the future of democracy and civic life in Tunisia.

Nearly three months of Israeli bombing in response to Hamas' October attack has devastated Gaza, leading to the creation of over 125 improvised mass graves as cemeteries run out of space. The Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor and other organizations report that hospitals and public spaces have been converted into burial sites, with thousands of civilians, including women and children, among the dead. The conflict has severely hampered medical and communication services, making it difficult to compile accurate casualty figures. The article highlights the psychological and environmental impact of the mass graves and accuses Israeli forces of desecrating burial sites.

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has led to severe humanitarian consequences, with Israeli bombings resulting in mass casualties and the creation of makeshift graves due to the lack of space in cemeteries. The Euro-Mediterranean Observatory for Human Rights reports over 125 improvised mass graves across Gaza, with bodies buried in public spaces and hospital courtyards. The conflict has caused significant civilian deaths, with estimates of around 30,000 Palestinians killed, including many women and children. The situation is exacerbated by the destruction of healthcare infrastructure and the desecration of burial sites by Israeli forces. The humanitarian crisis poses health, environmental, and psychological challenges for the residents of Gaza.

Israel's ongoing war on Gaza has severely impacted the small Christian community, with direct attacks on churches and the killing of civilians. The conflict has led to significant casualties and displacement, threatening the existence of Christians in Gaza. The community, already dwindling due to the blockade and harsh living conditions, faces further decline as many consider fleeing. Human rights organizations and activists have condemned Israel's actions, emphasizing the broader context of occupation and apartheid. The situation underscores the vulnerability of Gaza's Christian minority amid the ongoing conflict.

Israel's ongoing war on Gaza has severely impacted the small Christian community, with direct attacks on churches and civilian casualties. The conflict has led to significant loss of life, destruction of religious and residential buildings, and has exacerbated the already harsh living conditions under the blockade. The Christian community, which has a historical presence in Gaza, faces potential eradication as many are forced to flee. Human rights organizations and activists have condemned the targeting of Christians and their places of worship, emphasizing the broader context of occupation and apartheid.

The article details the mass imprisonment of Palestinians by Israel, focusing on the recent release of 150 Palestinian detainees in exchange for 69 Israelis during a temporary pause in fighting. It highlights the harsh conditions and abuses faced by Palestinian prisoners, including physical violence, lack of medical care, and inhumane living conditions. The article also discusses the broader context of Israel's military judicial system and its impact on Palestinian society, with a significant number of Palestinians having been imprisoned since the occupation began in 1967.

The article discusses the mass imprisonment of Palestinians by Israel, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Gaza. It highlights the recent release of 150 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for 69 Israelis during a temporary pause in fighting. The article details the harsh and inhumane conditions faced by Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, including physical abuse, lack of medical care, and administrative detention without trial. It also underscores the systemic nature of these practices and their impact on Palestinian society, with nearly one million Palestinians having been imprisoned since 1967. The article features testimonies from recently released prisoners and statements from human rights organizations, painting a grim picture of the treatment of Palestinian detainees.

The article discusses the harsh and inhumane conditions faced by Palestinian women in Israeli prisons, particularly in the context of a recent prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas. It highlights personal accounts of abuse, including physical and psychological torture, sexual violence, and deprivation of basic needs. The article also underscores the broader context of the Israel-Palestine conflict and the ongoing struggle for Palestinian freedom and rights.

The article highlights the inhumane and degrading treatment faced by Palestinian women in Israeli prisons, particularly in the context of a recent prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas. It details the harsh conditions, including psychological and physical abuse, that these women endure. The piece features personal accounts from several former detainees, emphasizing the systemic nature of the abuse and the impact on their lives. The article also discusses the broader context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the use of detention as a punitive measure against those seeking freedom.

Intense Israeli shelling in Gaza has led to the destruction of numerous historical and cultural sites, including the Central Archive Building in Gaza City, which housed documents dating back over 150 years. Key religious sites, cultural centers, and historical buildings have been severely damaged or destroyed. Palestinian officials and analysts argue that these actions are part of a broader effort to erase Palestinian culture and identity. The international community, including organizations like UNESCO, is being urged to protect and restore Gaza's cultural heritage, though the ongoing blockade poses significant challenges to reconstruction efforts.

Medical facilities in Gaza have become central targets in Israel's military operations, leading to a near-total collapse of the healthcare system. Al-Shifa hospital, Gaza's largest, has been heavily impacted, with Israeli forces alleging it housed a Hamas command center, a claim denied by health officials. The conflict has resulted in severe shortages of medical supplies, power, and safe evacuation routes, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. International organizations, including the UN and WHO, have condemned the attacks on healthcare facilities, emphasizing the protection of medical personnel and infrastructure under international law. The article underscores the urgent need for accountability and humanitarian aid to address the dire situation in Gaza.

Israel's military actions in Gaza have severely impacted healthcare facilities, with Al-Shifa hospital and others coming under attack. The conflict has led to a catastrophic situation with hospitals running out of supplies, power, and facing direct assaults. The article highlights the humanitarian crisis, the legal implications under international law, and the challenges faced by medical personnel and aid organizations in providing care amidst the ongoing conflict.

Gaza City's Al-Shifa hospital has become a focal point in Israel's military operations against Gaza, with significant casualties and a dire humanitarian situation. Israeli forces raided the hospital, alleging it housed a Hamas command center, a claim denied by Hamas and health officials. The conflict has severely impacted Gaza's healthcare system, with most hospitals non-functional due to damage or lack of resources. International organizations and legal experts condemn the attacks on healthcare facilities, citing violations of international humanitarian law. The ongoing blockade and military actions have led to a near-total collapse of Gaza's health system, with urgent calls for accountability and humanitarian aid.

International pressure is increasing on Israel due to violent actions by settlers in the occupied West Bank. France, the US, the UK, and Canada have imposed sanctions on Israeli settlers, while the EU struggles to reach a unified stance. The sanctions target individuals involved in violence against Palestinians, but critics argue that broader measures against Israeli state policies are necessary. The article highlights the interconnectedness of settler and state violence and the limited impact of current sanctions. The US administration's actions are seen as a political move to balance support for Israel with domestic and international criticism.

International pressure is increasing on Israel's violent settlers, with countries like France, the US, the UK, and Canada imposing sanctions. The EU faces internal divisions, but some member states are taking unilateral actions. The sanctions target individuals involved in settler violence, but experts argue that broader measures against Israeli settlement policies are needed. The US sanctions are seen as a political move by President Biden to regain support from key voter blocs. Despite these efforts, the impact of the sanctions remains limited, and the core issue of Israeli settlements persists.

Protests erupted in Tunisian working-class districts following the death of Malek Slimi, who was injured during a police chase. Demonstrations in Ettadhamen saw clashes between youths and police, resulting in arrests and the use of tear gas. Human rights organizations condemned the police's actions and called for accountability. The unrest reflects broader public anger over economic issues and police impunity. Activists and civil society groups have long demanded an end to police violence, which has persisted since the 2011 revolution. President Kais Saied's regime is criticized for employing repressive measures similar to those under former ruler Ben Ali.

Israel is preparing for a ground invasion of Gaza following a series of airstrikes in response to Hamas' attack on October 7. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with severe shortages of water, food, and medical supplies. Israeli officials have vowed to eliminate Hamas, while rights groups warn of catastrophic consequences for civilians. The situation has led to mass displacement, with fears of a second 'Nakba'. The article highlights the dire humanitarian conditions and the potential for extensive civilian casualties in the event of a ground invasion.

Since Hamas' attack on October 7, Palestinian citizens of Israel have faced significant backlash for expressing solidarity with Gazans and criticizing Israel's military actions. Reports of arrests, job dismissals, and suspensions from educational institutions have emerged, with Palestinian students and workers being targeted for their social media posts. Legal and rights organizations like Adalah and Musawah are actively defending those affected. The Israeli government and police are described as intensifying their crackdown on freedom of expression, leading to widespread fear among Palestinians in Israel.

Israel is preparing for a ground invasion of Gaza following a series of airstrikes in response to Hamas' attack on October 7. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and a humanitarian crisis, with nearly 2,800 Palestinians killed and over 10,000 wounded. Israeli measures have cut off essential supplies to Gaza, exacerbating the situation. The impending ground invasion raises fears of further destruction and mass displacement, with rights groups calling for humanitarian corridors. The article highlights the severe impact on Gaza's civilian population and the operational challenges Israel may face in urban warfare.

Since Hamas' attack on October 7, Palestinian citizens of Israel have faced significant backlash for expressing solidarity with Gazans and criticizing Israel's actions, resulting in arrests, job dismissals, and suspensions. The Israeli government and society are cracking down on freedom of expression, with numerous reports of targeted repression against Palestinians. Legal and human rights organizations like Adalah and Musawah are actively defending affected individuals. The situation has created a climate of fear among Palestinians in Israel, deterring them from expressing their opinions publicly.

Tunisians began voting in a parliamentary election widely criticized as a 'sham' and boycotted by opposition groups, who view it as part of President Kais Saied's power consolidation. The election follows a period of political and economic turmoil, with Saied having previously suspended parliament and pushed through a new constitution granting him extensive powers. Analysts predict low voter turnout, and the new parliament is expected to have limited influence. The election is seen as a formality to legitimize Saied's control, with significant economic challenges persisting, including high inflation and shortages of essential goods. The vote may facilitate Tunisia's negotiations for a nearly $2-billion IMF bailout.

Tunisians are heading to the polls amid skepticism and uncertainty about new electoral laws that eliminate political parties and electoral lists. President Kais Saied, who dissolved parliament and assumed broad executive powers, remains popular despite allegations of authoritarianism. The new system has raised concerns about political instability and economic challenges, with many opposition parties boycotting the elections. Voter turnout is expected to be low, and there is widespread doubt about the effectiveness and legitimacy of the new parliament.

The number of African migrants undertaking perilous journeys from Tunisia to Italy has surged following racially charged statements by President Kais Saied. Recent weeks have seen multiple deadly shipwrecks, with dozens of migrants drowning or going missing. The crackdown on undocumented immigrants has led to increased racist attacks and arrests, forcing many to seek dangerous sea crossings. Migrants are living in precarious conditions, with some demonstrating outside UN offices for evacuation. The situation is exacerbated by Tunisia's financial crisis and political instability.

The Kurdish region in Iraq is facing a severe water crisis, exacerbated by drought, poor water management, and pollution. Farmers like Latif Karim Ismael have seen their crop yields drastically reduced, impacting food security. Local activists and organizations criticize the Kurdistan Regional Government for inadequate support and poor water management. The situation is further strained by upstream dam projects in Turkey and Iran, reducing water flow into Iraq. The World Bank and other organizations predict worsening conditions, with significant drops in water availability and agricultural productivity. Efforts to address the crisis include building new dams and advocating for better water management and international cooperation.

In Erbil, Iraq, the Red Cross's new Physical Rehabilitation Centre (PRC) offers hope to disabled individuals, providing essential services such as prosthetics, orthotics, and mental health support. The centre, one of the largest in the Middle East, serves 6,000 people annually, including internally displaced persons and refugees. Marfou Mohamed Dee, a mine victim, is among those benefiting from the centre's services, which have helped him reintegrate into society. The PRC also collaborates with Erbil Polytechnic University to train future prosthetic and orthotic technicians. The article highlights the significant demand for rehabilitation services in Iraq, where 15% of the population lives with disabilities, many due to conflict-related injuries.

Dozens of Iraqi protesters rallied in Baghdad following the murder of 22-year-old blogger Tiba al-Ali by her father. Rights advocates condemned the killing and demanded legislative reforms to protect women from gender violence. The United Nations and Amnesty International called for robust legislation to prevent such violence. The Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq and other groups have been advocating for the repeal of laws that enable violence against women. Despite increased reporting of domestic violence, legislative efforts have stalled due to conservative opposition. Activists stress the need for stronger laws and cultural shifts to protect women and girls.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas dismissed several governors in the West Bank and Gaza, aiming to increase coordination between governors and PA security forces amid rising violence. The reshuffle, perceived as an attempt to revive Abbas' leadership, has been met with skepticism regarding its impact on the ground. The PA faces criticism for poor governance, political stagnation, and collaboration with Israel, leading to widespread public discontent and calls for Abbas' resignation. Internal divisions between Fatah and Hamas persist, with recent attempts at reconciliation showing limited progress.

Navi Pillay, chair of the UNHRC's commission of inquiry on Palestine, discusses the commission's findings that the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is unlawful under international law due to its permanence and annexation policies. The commission recommends referring the matter to the International Court of Justice. Pillay addresses criticisms from the US and other countries, emphasizing the universal application of human rights and international law. She draws parallels with her experience in apartheid South Africa and underscores the importance of global support for the Palestinian struggle for self-determination.

The Armenian Orthodox Church Patriarch, Archbishop Nourhan Manougian, is under fire for leasing significant Armenian properties in Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter to a Jewish Australian investor, Danny Rubenstein. The deals, which include plans for a luxury hotel, have sparked outrage within the Armenian community and led to protests. The Palestinian Authority and Jordan have suspended Manougian, citing violations of international covenants. The controversy threatens the cultural and historical presence of Armenians in Jerusalem and could alter the city's demographic landscape. Efforts are underway to revoke the contracts and protect the Armenian Quarter.

BRICS, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, will expand to include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, along with Argentina and Ethiopia, starting January 2024. This move reflects a shift towards a multipolar world and the desire of these countries for greater strategic autonomy. The expansion could alter global economic dynamics, especially in oil trade, and reduce reliance on the US dollar. While the economic goals of BRICS members are aligned, their geopolitical interests vary, which may lead to future complications. The inclusion of MENA countries is seen as a step towards increased regional and global leadership, offering an alternative to Western influence. The article suggests that despite potential challenges, BRICS is moving towards a pragmatic, multipolar approach to international relations.

In Iran, women continue to resist mandatory headscarf laws despite the government's intensified crackdown and the proposed introduction of severe penalties for non-compliance. The death of Jina 'Mahsa' Amini in police custody sparked nationwide protests, which have since subsided, but many women persist in defying the hijab laws. Human rights advocates and experts highlight the ongoing struggle for women's liberation in Iran, where discriminatory laws against women prevail. Despite the risks of state reprisals, Iranian women are increasingly showing their hair in public, signaling a quiet but persistent defiance against the clerical establishment.

A recent summit in Rome, led by Italy's far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has set the stage for a new Euro-Mediterranean migration control model that prioritizes cooperation and investment to manage migratory flows and combat human trafficking, while offering financial aid to North African states to act as gatekeepers. However, this approach has been criticized for its lack of human rights conditionality, with accusations that the EU is abdicating its human rights obligations and supporting autocratic regimes. Human Rights Watch and former Tunisian MP Imen Ben Mohamed have voiced concerns over the EU's complicity in abuses against migrants and the bloc's failure to condemn deportations and border violence. The EU's strategy is seen as a shift towards externalizing its borders and using development aid as leverage for migration control, raising questions about the long-term effectiveness and ethical implications of such policies.

The Rome summit on migration, organized by Italy's far-right PM Giorgia Meloni, resulted in an agreement to curb irregular migration to Europe through cooperation and investments, with little regard for human rights. The EU-Tunisia deal, praised by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, exemplifies this approach, offering financial aid to Tunisia to prevent migrant departures. Critics, including Human Rights Watch and former Tunisian MP Imen Ben Mohamed, argue that the EU's strategy emboldens authoritarian regimes and neglects human rights. The summit's outcomes reflect a growing far-right influence in EU migration policies, with some EU member states expressing dissent by not attending.

The UN General Assembly's resolution to establish an Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria aims to uncover the fate of over 130,000 people disappeared since the conflict began in 2011. Most are believed to be detained by Bashar al-Assad's regime. The institution will collect information from various sources and is a result of years of advocacy by victims, survivors, and relatives. Syrian activists and family-led organizations have been instrumental in pushing for this initiative, which represents a significant step towards accountability and offers a glimmer of hope for families affected by the conflict.

Tensions in Sfax, Tunisia, have escalated into violence against Black African migrants, leaving hundreds stranded at the Libyan border. The situation deteriorated following a speech by President Kais Saied, which was widely condemned as racist. Migrants face hostility, economic hardship, and lack of safety, with many attempting dangerous crossings to Europe. Human rights organizations are struggling to provide aid, and there is a lack of national policy to address the crisis, leading to a vacuum in local governance.

The UN General Assembly's resolution to establish an Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria aims to uncover the fate of over 130,000 disappeared individuals since the Syrian conflict began in 2011. The initiative, driven by Syrian survivors and family members, seeks to collect information from various sources to address the issue of enforced disappearances, primarily attributed to the Assad regime. Activists and victims' families express cautious optimism, emphasizing the need for a victim-centered approach and continued pressure on the Syrian government for cooperation. The new body represents a significant step towards accountability and justice for the countless Syrian families affected by the conflict.

Following Recep Tayyip Erdogan's re-election, Turkey faces significant economic challenges, including a record low lira, high inflation, and low reserves. Erdogan's commitment to unorthodox economic policies, such as low interest rates, has exacerbated these issues. The appointment of Mehmet Simsek as finance minister suggests a potential shift towards more conventional economic policies, but it remains uncertain how much autonomy he will have. The country's financial stability is further strained by the aftermath of a devastating earthquake and reliance on foreign financial support.

Sunday’s election in Turkey saw President Erdogan leading with 49.5% against Kilicdaroglu's 44.9%, leading to a run-off on 28 May. Erdogan's People’s Alliance secured a legislative majority, while the opposition Nation Alliance and the Green Left Party prevailed in the southeast. Kurdish votes, crucial for Kilicdaroglu, were significant in several provinces. The HDP, running under the YSP, maintained its parliamentary presence despite underperforming. Kurdish support is pivotal for Kilicdaroglu, who has promised to address Kurdish issues and release high-profile prisoners. The election is critical for Kurds, who seek relief from Erdogan's repressive policies.

Turkish voters are set to elect both the president and parliamentary representatives in a tight contest between President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Key issues include the country's political system, economic crisis, and the aftermath of February's earthquake. Erdogan's economic policies have led to high inflation and a devalued lira, while the opposition promises a return to orthodox economic policies. Both parties have focused on the refugee issue, with anti-immigrant sentiment growing. Regardless of the election outcome, the new government will face significant challenges in economic recovery and managing the refugee population.

Turkey's opposition party, the Republican People’s Party (CHP), has shifted its stance on the hijab, moving away from its staunchly secular position to appeal to conservative and religious voters ahead of the upcoming elections. This change reflects broader societal transformations and the increasing visibility of religiously conservative people in public life. While some women welcome the CHP's new approach, others remain skeptical of its sincerity. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and its leader, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, are credited with lifting the hijab ban and maintaining support among religious voters. The CHP's coalition now includes the Saadet Party and the Gelecek Party, further signaling its attempt to broaden its appeal.

Tunisia's state water distribution company SONEDE has implemented nightly water cuts in response to a severe drought now in its fourth year. The Ministry of Agriculture has banned the use of potable water for various non-essential activities until September 30, with penalties for violations. The drought has significantly reduced water reservoirs to 30% of their capacity, prompting these measures to conserve water.

Tunisia's negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $1.9 billion rescue package are stalled as President Kais Saied rejects the loan terms, citing national sovereignty and potential social unrest. Despite the government's acknowledgment of no alternatives to the IMF deal, Saied's stance has led to a drop in Tunisia's international bond value and concerns among foreign donors about potential reform reversals. The IMF demands significant economic reforms, including subsidy cuts, which are unpopular domestically. Italy and other international partners are urging Tunisia to finalize the deal to prevent economic collapse and increased migration to Europe. The situation is exacerbated by Tunisia's substantial external debt and economic challenges, with potential implications for future financial stability and international relations.

The article discusses the Islamic State's (ISIS) growing presence in Libya, particularly after taking control of Sirte and targeting the country's oil infrastructure. The UN Security Council has adopted resolutions demanding a ceasefire and easing the arms embargo on Libya. Despite ongoing UN-facilitated negotiations, Libya's political situation remains unresolved with two rival governments. The security vacuum has allowed ISIS to gain support from local militias and tribes, including those loyal to former dictator Gaddafi. The group's control over oil-rich areas like Sirte poses a threat to Libya's economy and foreign investments. Experts like Dr. Khaled Hanafy Aly and Gen. Nabil Fouad offer insights into the situation, with Aly suggesting that ISIS's control over oil sites could shift the power balance, while Fouad emphasizes the need for European intervention to prevent ISIS from profiting from oil sales. The article also touches on the broader implications of ISIS's presence in Libya for the region and the challenges in forming a national government amidst the turmoil.

Israeli settlers have intensified the construction of illegal outposts in the West Bank during the recent conflict in Gaza, leading to significant displacement of Palestinians and increased settler violence. Organizations like Peace Now and Good Shepherd Collective report a surge in settlement activities, facilitated by the Israeli government and military. The current right-wing government, including figures like Bezalel Smotrich, is seen as highly supportive of these expansions, posing a threat to the future of a Palestinian state. The article highlights the ongoing annexation of Palestinian land and the resulting humanitarian impact.

Israeli settlers have intensified the construction of illegal outposts in the West Bank during the recent Gaza conflict, leading to significant land grabs and displacement of Palestinians. Organizations like Peace Now and B'Tselem have documented a surge in settlement activities, with settlers emboldened by the Israeli state. The current right-wing Israeli government, including figures like Bezalel Smotrich, has facilitated these actions, raising concerns about the long-term impact on the region's demography and the future of a Palestinian state.

Tunisia inaugurated a new legislative assembly under President Kais Saied's rule, following elections with low voter turnout and boycotts by major political parties. The new parliament, largely composed of independents, has limited powers and is seen as subordinate to the presidency. The European Parliament condemned Tunisia's crackdown on opposition and media, urging the release of detained individuals and reconsideration of EU support. The EU remains divided on its approach to Tunisia, balancing concerns over human rights with the need to manage migration.

Israel plans to impose restrictions on access to the Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, potentially igniting unrest. The move aligns with far-right minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's call for a ban on Palestinian access, despite warnings from Shin Bet and retired officials about potential disturbances. The restrictions coincide with Israel's military campaign in Gaza and threats of a ground operation in Rafah. International pressure mounts for a ceasefire, while tensions rise in East Jerusalem. Critics argue that Israel's actions aim to provoke unrest and expand the conflict, with potential regional implications.

Children in Gaza are facing severe starvation and malnutrition due to the ongoing conflict and blockade imposed by Israel. The humanitarian crisis has led to a dramatic deterioration in health, with many children dying from hunger and related diseases. Aid agencies and international organizations have raised alarms about the catastrophic levels of hunger, but access to humanitarian aid remains severely restricted. The situation is described as a man-made crisis, with Israel being criticized for its role in exacerbating the suffering of Gaza's population.

Israel plans to impose restrictions on access to Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, potentially igniting chaos. The restrictions align with far-right minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's call for a ban on Palestinians, despite warnings from Israel's internal security agency Shin Bet and retired officials about the dangers. The move comes amid heightened tensions due to Israel's military campaign in Gaza and threats of a ground operation in Rafah. International pressure mounts for a ceasefire, while fears grow that the restrictions could trigger widespread unrest. Palestinian organizations and analysts criticize the restrictions as part of a broader strategy to dominate Al-Aqsa and provoke a general uprising.

President Kais Saied's recent comments on migration from sub-Saharan Africa have sparked outrage and accusations of racism and fascism. His statements, which echo far-right 'great replacement' rhetoric, have led to increased hostility and violence against African migrants in Tunisia. Activists and organizations, including the African Union and the newly formed Tunisian Anti-Fascist Front, have condemned the remarks and called for an end to the repression and harassment of migrants. The situation has led to mass arrests, evictions, and a climate of fear among the African community in Tunisia.

The Nineveh Operetta, a collaborative audio and visual artwork, was conceived by Mosulian Younis Qays to celebrate the cultural diversity of the Nineveh Governorate and restore community cohesion after the Islamic State occupation. The project involves 68 artists from various ethnic and religious backgrounds, showcasing their languages, music styles, and traditional clothing. The operetta will open with a performance by former Miss Iraq Maria Farhad and feature a variety of performances filmed in historical locations. The project, which is still seeking funding for completion, also aims to encourage women's participation in the arts and public life.

A leaked draft law in Tunisia aims to amend Decree-Law 88, granting state authorities extensive powers to regulate civil society organizations, potentially curbing their formation, operations, and funding. Civil society groups express grave concerns, fearing the amendments will undermine associational rights and democratic gains achieved since the 2011 uprisings. The draft law, which has not been publicly confirmed or released, would require government authorization for associations, control foreign funding, and allow summary dissolution of organizations. Critics argue the amendments threaten to limit civic space and hinder support for marginalized communities, urging the government to withdraw the draft to protect freedom of association.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza has severely impacted the West Bank's economy, with significant declines in GDP and rising unemployment. Israeli military actions and restrictions have disrupted the movement of goods and workers, exacerbating economic hardships for Palestinians. The suspension of work permits for Palestinian laborers in Israel has further strained the local economy, which heavily relies on these jobs. The Palestinian Authority is struggling to pay civil servants due to withheld tax revenues by Israel. Experts predict continued economic decline unless rapid reconstruction efforts are initiated.

Tunisia's legislative elections saw a mere 11% voter turnout, which opposition groups interpret as a rejection of President Kais Saied's leadership and his consolidation of power. Ahmed Nejib Chebbi, leader of the National Salvation Front, urged political groups and civil society to unite for change, advocating for Saied's departure and early presidential elections.

The article highlights the ongoing struggle for justice by Lebanese women following the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020. It details the negligence of Lebanese officials in storing ammonium nitrate, the obstruction of the investigation by political figures, and the persistent activism of victims' families and groups like the Noun Collective. Key figures such as Mariana Fodoulian and Tania Daou-Alam are portrayed as leading the fight against corruption and impunity, advocating for both domestic and international accountability. The text underscores the challenges faced due to political interference and the broader implications for justice in Lebanon.

Tunisia's early parliamentary elections witnessed a historic low turnout of 11.22%, indicating widespread political fatigue and disapproval of President Kais Saied's regime. The opposition, including the National Salvation Front, called for Saied's resignation after the mass voter boycott. Most political parties boycotted the election, accusing Saied of an undemocratic coup. The new constitution and electoral law have reduced the parliament's influence, leading to confusion among voters and apathy towards the political process. The Carter Center highlighted the Tunisian people's disillusionment with the political and economic situation. The upcoming parliament is expected to have limited powers, with Saied maintaining control over legislative decisions, signaling a shift towards autocracy.

French judges sentenced eight suspects involved in the 2016 Nice terror attack, where Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel killed 86 people. Two men received 18-year sentences for aiding Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, while others received lesser terms for related charges. The Islamic State claimed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel as a follower, though no concrete links were found. The trial, held in Paris, highlighted the ongoing impact of Islamist terror attacks in France, with victims expressing mixed feelings about the sentences.

Tunisians are responding with irony and apathy to the upcoming 17 December parliamentary elections, reflecting a lack of confidence in a system they believe was built on a coup by President Kais Saied. Saied has dissolved parliament, the Supreme Judicial Council, and issued new legislation, consolidating his power. The new electoral law weakens political parties and shifts politics towards individual candidates, which has led to a subdued electoral campaign and mockery on social media. Many citizens plan to vote for friends or family members, and twelve parties, including the Ennahda Movement, have boycotted the elections. Saied's new law also bars anyone charged with a legal violation from running and criminalizes the publication of fake news. Tunisia's economy is struggling, facing shortages and seeking a rescue package from the IMF.

Hundreds of protesters, coinciding with International Human Rights Day, rallied in central Tunis to oppose the parliamentary polls scheduled for Saturday. The National Salvation Front, including the Ennahda movement, organized the demonstration demanding the return to the constitutional process and the resignation of President Kais Saied.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in central Tunis on International Human Rights Day to oppose the upcoming parliamentary elections and demand President Kais Saied's resignation. The protest was organized by the National Salvation Front, which includes the moderate Islamist Ennahda movement, and called for a return to the constitutional process.

Iran's national football team displayed a gesture of solidarity with protesters in their home country during the World Cup in Qatar, choosing not to sing the national anthem before their match against England. The team's actions, along with those of fans who booed the anthem and waved 'Woman, Life, Freedom' flags, were in support of ongoing protests in Iran sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody. The protests have been met with brutal responses from authorities, with at least 378 people killed. The political climate has deeply affected Iranian football, with domestic games closed to the public and players refusing to celebrate goals. The national team faced criticism for meeting with President Ebrahim Raisi and for their initial reactions to the protests, but their recent gestures in Qatar have been seen as brave and memorable.

Following the death of Malek Slimi, who was injured during a police chase, protests erupted in Tunis against police violence. The Tunisian Interior Ministry denied abuse allegations, but clashes between protesters and police led to arrests and accusations of excessive force. Human rights organizations and activists, including the Tunisian Intersection Association for Rights and Freedoms and the Tunisian League for Human Rights, demand an end to impunity for the security forces. The UN has expressed concern over the police's disproportionate use of force. President Kais Saied is criticized for economic mismanagement and employing police state tactics reminiscent of former ruler Ben Ali's regime. The situation reflects ongoing social tensions and the struggle for justice in cases of police violence, such as the death of Omar Laabidi.

Iranian artists are creating works to support the women-led protests following the death of Mahsa Amini. Artists like Forouzan Safari and Touraj Saberivand use their art to highlight the struggle for freedom and counter the Iranian government's strict hijab rules. Despite internet blackouts, artists continue to share their work, inspiring solidarity and keeping the movement alive. The article emphasizes the significant role of art in the ongoing feminist uprising in Iran.

Iranian artists are creating impactful works to support the women-led protests following the death of Mahsa Amini. Artists like Forouzan Safari and Touraj Saberivand use their art to challenge the Iranian regime and highlight the struggle for women's rights. Despite government crackdowns and internet blackouts, artists continue to share their work, inspiring solidarity and keeping the movement alive. The protests have seen significant contributions from both local and diaspora artists, emphasizing the importance of art in social and political movements.

The death of Jina (Mahsa) Amini has ignited a widespread protest movement in Iran, driven by civil disobedience and calls for the ousting of the Islamic Republic's regime. The protests, led by women and supported by diverse segments of society, have seen acts of defiance such as removing hijabs and striking in various sectors, including the oil industry. Despite brutal government crackdowns, the movement persists, with significant support from the Iranian diaspora and potential leaders like Reza Pahlavi, Masih Alinejad, and Hamed Esmaeilion. The protests highlight deep-seated frustrations with economic hardship, corruption, and lack of freedom, suggesting that significant political change may be on the horizon.

A Saudi court has sentenced three members of the Huwaitat tribe to death for opposing eviction to enable the construction of Neom, a $500 billion futuristic development. Human rights groups have condemned the verdict, highlighting the Saudi government's harsh measures against dissent. The project, strongly supported by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to transform the economy but has faced criticism for displacing local populations and violating human rights. Activists and organizations like ALQST and ESOHR have called for the release of the convicted men and criticized the use of the death penalty as a tool to suppress opposition.

The Mawjoudin Queer Film Festival (MQFF) returned to Tunis for its third edition after multiple postponements due to the pandemic, providing a vital space for visibility, representation, and cultural exchange for the LGBTQI community. Organizer Karam Aouini highlighted the significance of the event for community members to reconnect in person.

The closure of seven Palestinian civil society organizations in the West Bank by Israeli forces has sparked significant concern among international and Palestinian groups. The organizations, which work in various human rights fields, were declared 'unlawful' by Israel, which had previously labeled six of them as 'terrorist' organizations. This move has been widely condemned by international bodies, including the UN, EU, and CIA, which found no credible evidence to support Israel's claims. Palestinian NGO leaders argue that Israel's actions aim to silence criticism and impede human rights monitoring. Despite the closures and threats, the NGOs vow to continue their work, calling for stronger international action against Israel's measures.

Afghan women continue to resist the Taliban's oppressive regime one year after the group's return to power. Despite severe restrictions on education, employment, and public life, women activists like Hoda Khamosh, Crystal Bayat, and Pashtana Durrani are finding ways to fight back. Initiatives such as underground schools, online classes, and a newly opened library in Kabul symbolize their resilience. The Taliban's actions have not only violated women's rights but also severely impacted Afghanistan's economy and social fabric. International organizations like UN Women, UNICEF, and Amnesty International have highlighted the dire situation, but Afghan women remain determined to reclaim their freedoms.

Tunisia has approved a new draft constitution with 94.6% of voters in favor, amid a 30.5% turnout. The referendum, which grants President Kais Saied sweeping powers, has been criticized for its low participation rate and alleged irregularities. Opposition groups and civil society organizations have disputed the results, raising concerns about the legitimacy of the process and the potential return to authoritarian rule. The new constitution replaces the 2014 charter, shifting the country from a hybrid parliamentary democracy to a presidential system with nearly unchecked powers for the president. Despite some support for Saied's actions, many Tunisians remain skeptical about the changes and the future of democracy in the country.

Tunisia's proposed constitutional draft, which centralizes power in the president's hands, has sparked debate among Tunisians ahead of a referendum set for July 25. Political parties like Ennahdha and the Free Destourian Party plan to boycott the vote, criticizing the process as flawed. President Kais Saied's supporters argue the new constitution will break from the past decade's political deadlock. Citizens express mixed feelings, with some disillusioned by the political class and others apathetic or concerned about a return to authoritarianism. The outcome of the referendum remains uncertain, with potential implications for Tunisia's democratic future.

Since the Islamic State's invasion of Sinjar in 2014, the Yazidi community has faced genocide, leading to the displacement of approximately 300,000 Yazidis. Despite the defeat of ISIS, Sinjar remains largely in ruins, lacking basic infrastructure and services, which prevents many Yazidis from returning home. The security situation is further complicated by the presence of various armed groups and frequent Turkish airstrikes. The Yazidi community continues to live in dire conditions in IDP camps and informal settlements, with limited access to education, healthcare, and employment. Organizations like the Free Yezidi Foundation offer support and training to help Yazidis rebuild their lives, but the lack of government action and international assistance hampers recovery and return efforts.

A national strike by Tunisia's largest trade union, UGTT, on 16 June, saw over 96 percent of public employees halting work to protest the government's austerity measures and economic reform plan. The strike challenges President Kais Saied's non-inclusive dialogue and his efforts to secure a $4 billion loan from the IMF. The UGTT demands wage increases and social rights, criticizing Saied's unilateral approach and exclusion of opposition forces. The IMF requires a consensual agreement with the union for any bailout deal. The ongoing political and economic crisis in Tunisia is exacerbated by the government's focus on constitutional reforms over socio-economic issues.

Tunisia's largest trade union, the UGTT, organized a nationwide strike involving three million public-sector workers, protesting against the government's economic reform plans, including wage freezes and subsidy cuts. The strike, which halted public services, was a response to President Kais Saied's economic policies and his perceived consolidation of power. The UGTT demands social dialogue and opposes the government's IMF-backed reform plan, which includes privatization and subsidy removal. The strike adds pressure on Saied amid a political crisis, with the union refusing to participate in a national dialogue excluding opposition forces.

The article details the ongoing struggles of Yazidis displaced from Sinjar due to conflict and violence. Faisal Said and his family, along with many others, have been forced to flee multiple times, facing dire living conditions in IDP camps in Kurdistan. The article highlights the challenges of displacement, including lack of documentation, inadequate living conditions, and the constant threat of violence. Organizations like the Free Yezidi Foundation and Harika are providing support, but the future remains uncertain for many Yazidis who long to return to their homeland despite the ongoing instability.

Yazidi women, including Hilwa Ibrahim and Eman Abdullah, continue to seek justice for the crimes committed against them by ISIL in 2014. Despite the Iraqi parliament's ratification of the Yazidi Survivors Law, which promises reparations and support, the law has not been fully implemented. Organizations like the Emma Organization for Human Development advocate for the prosecution of perpetrators and the establishment of an international court. The lack of action prolongs the trauma and hopelessness among survivors, who remain without adequate jobs, education, or services. Only one ISIL member has been convicted for genocide against Yazidis in Germany, while thousands of women and girls remain affected, with over 3,000 still missing.

Tunisia's President Kais Saied faces growing criticism for actions perceived as consolidating power and undermining democracy, including rejecting an opposition dialogue initiative and overhauling the election commission. While some support his measures as necessary reforms, many political parties and civil society groups express concerns about the legitimacy and independence of future elections, fearing a return to autocratic rule.

Tunisia is grappling with a severe wheat shortage exacerbated by the global impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and its own economic crisis. The shortage has led to increased bread prices and long queues at bakeries, particularly during Ramadan. The Tunisian government, led by President Kais Saied, has launched an anti-speculation campaign to combat hoarding and price spikes, but the crisis persists. The country's financial instability has made it difficult to secure wheat imports, leading to social unrest and potential for further economic hardship. Experts warn that the situation could worsen, and Tunisia is seeking a financial rescue package from the International Monetary Fund.

Tunisia's political crisis has deepened as President Kais Saied dissolved the parliament, intensifying accusations of a power grab and moving towards one-man rule. Saied's actions, including prosecuting opposition legislators and planning constitutional changes, have sparked significant opposition from political parties and the UGTT labor union. Critics argue that Saied's moves undermine democratic institutions and could lead to unfair elections. Despite some popular support for a presidential system, economic challenges and dissatisfaction with Saied's focus on constitutional changes persist.

President Kais Saied has dissolved Tunisia's parliament, intensifying the country's political and economic crisis. Saied's actions, seen by many as a return to autocracy, have sparked legal actions against parliamentarians and raised concerns about the future of democracy in Tunisia. Despite some public support, there is growing discontent due to economic hardships and rising food prices. The powerful UGTT labor union, while critical of Saied's power accumulation, has supported some of his actions but demands a return to democratic processes. The international community, including the US and EU, urges a more inclusive political dialogue, warning that failure to do so could jeopardize financial assistance and IMF negotiations. The situation remains volatile, with potential implications for Tunisia's democratic future and economic stability.

President Kais Saied's decree to establish a temporary judicial authority in Tunisia has sparked widespread criticism, with many viewing it as a significant threat to judicial independence and the rule of law. Various judicial and civil society organizations, including the High Judicial Council and the Tunisian Association of Young Judges, have condemned the decree as unconstitutional. The decree grants the president extensive control over judicial appointments and disciplinary actions, raising concerns about executive overreach. Protests and strikes have been organized in opposition, and there are calls for international intervention to uphold judicial independence.

Political parties and civil society groups in Tunisia continue to reject President Kais Saied's consolidation of power, demanding democratic processes amid worsening socioeconomic conditions. Protests marked the 11th anniversary of the uprising that ousted former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, despite a government ban on public gatherings. The opposition, led by the Ennahdha party and the Citizens Against the Coup campaign, calls for a return to democracy and socioeconomic reforms. The General Labour Union (UGTT) also criticizes the president's roadmap, emphasizing the need to address economic issues. The political landscape remains tense as various groups seek to counter Saied's measures and propose alternative solutions.

Mass anti-government protests and COVID-19 restrictions in Tunisia have exacerbated police brutality against the LGBTQ community. Activists report increased targeted repression, arbitrary arrests, physical assaults, and online harassment. Human Rights Watch documented numerous cases of police targeting LGBTQ activists. The economic fallout of the pandemic has further marginalized the community, with activists like Ahmed El Tounsi and Amani Mkaouer facing severe hardships. Despite the challenges, activists continue to fight for their rights, though there are concerns about the long-term impact of increased police powers.

Syrian activists like Mohammad Walid Jabas, Nour Hallak, and artist Aziz Asmar remain hopeful and continue their resistance against President Bashar al-Assad's regime despite a decade of conflict. Jabas, severely injured in 2012, runs a Local Coordination Committee in Kafr Takharim, organizing protests and advocating for change. Hallak, once imprisoned, now works with NGOs and continues to support the revolution. Asmar, a graphic artist, returned to Syria to create street art that tells the story of the uprising and inspires resilience. Idlib remains the last major stronghold against Assad's government, with residents facing threats from both the regime and Russian airstrikes.

A suicide bomb blast in Tunis, Tunisia, injured at least nine people, highlighting ongoing security threats. The attack, carried out by a disadvantaged woman, underscores the need for political unity and socioeconomic improvements. Experts urge a balanced approach combining security measures with efforts to address unemployment and social marginalization. The incident comes amid political tensions and an extended state of emergency, with calls for reinforced intelligence and continued vigilance.

Tunisia's municipal elections resulted in a fragmented political landscape, with independent candidates securing the most votes, followed by the Islamist party Ennahda and the secularist Nidaa Tounes. The elections saw a high abstention rate and indicated public dissatisfaction with the political class. The results suggest potential challenges for the Ennahda-Nidaa Tounes coalition and highlight the emergence of a new political generation. The independents' success reflects a desire for change, but their varied nature may complicate local governance and coalition-building efforts.

Since the Syrian war began in 2011, Nasser Yassin has been researching the refugee crisis and its impact on Lebanon. He leads the American University of Beirut’s Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs and has launched a Twitter campaign to counter misconceptions about Syrian refugees with facts. His findings show that the majority of refugees are women and children, and they contribute economically through rent and consumption. The Syrian war, not refugees, has negatively impacted Lebanon's economy. Yassin aims to shift the narrative from seeing refugees as a burden to recognizing them as assets.

Mohamed Zorgui, a 26-year-old rapper from Kasserine, Tunisia, has transformed from a would-be militant to an artist using rap to combat extremism. After being influenced by Islamic State (IS) sympathizers during his imprisonment, Zorgui now denounces their ideology and uses his music to speak against violence and support for IS. Despite facing threats and violence from radicals, Zorgui remains committed to his new path, highlighting the challenges of de-radicalization and the power of music as a tool for change.

In Egypt, a court upheld a three-year prison sentence for writer Fatima Naoot for 'insulting religion' after criticizing the slaughter of sheep during Eid on Facebook. This is part of a broader issue where 'contempt of religion' laws are increasingly used to prosecute individuals, including minors, for perceived insults to Islam. Egyptian MP Mona Mounir is leading efforts to amend the law. Recent cases include the sentencing of four Coptic students and their teacher for a video mocking ISIS, and various others for expressing dissenting religious views. Rights organizations and political parties have condemned the harsh sentences, and there is a call for clearer legislation that respects freedom of belief and expression. The article suggests that the Egyptian judiciary has been applying conservative interpretations of the law, and there is a growing trend of 'contempt of religion' cases since the 2011 revolution.