In an era of fake news and misinformation, understanding the sources of historical knowledge is crucial, especially in history education. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted to analyze future educators' perceptions of their historical knowledge sources. A survey of 2315 students revealed that history classes are the primary source of knowledge, with social media and the environment also playing significant roles. Fictional works and museums are less frequently perceived as information sources. The study highlights significant differences in perceptions based on gender and course level.

A study by the University of Linköping, published in the European Sociological Review, reveals that extreme wealth is not necessarily linked to extreme intelligence. The research, which analyzed data from nearly 60,000 Swedish men, found that while there is a correlation between intelligence and income, this does not extend to the highest earners. The study highlights that the richest 1% often have lower cognitive scores compared to those in slightly lower income brackets. Factors such as motivation, social skills, creativity, physical ability, and mental stability also play significant roles in achieving high income, but intelligence alone is not a decisive factor.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, proposed the creation of an international body to address the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence. Speaking at the G20 summit in New Delhi, she suggested this body could be modeled after the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which has facilitated significant global agreements. Von der Leyen emphasized the urgency of regulating rapidly evolving AI technologies, noting that even AI creators are calling for political leaders to establish regulations.

Karen Uhlenbeck, a pioneering mathematician, is celebrated for her contributions to geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory, and integrable systems, earning her the prestigious Abel Prize in 2019. The article emphasizes her role in breaking barriers for women in science, her philanthropic efforts, and her humanistic approach to being a role model. Uhlenbeck's work and life are portrayed through an alphabetical tribute, highlighting her achievements, influences, and the challenges she faced in a male-dominated field.

Jewish writers and artists have been fundamental to the comic book industry since its inception. Max Gaines and Harry Wildenberg created the first mid-sized tabloid comic in 1934, leading to the success of 'Famous Funnies' and the establishment of DC Comics. Iconic characters like Superman and Batman were created by Jewish immigrants or their descendants, reflecting themes of immigration and identity. The contributions of Jewish creators like Jack Kirby, Will Eisner, and Art Spiegelman have been significant across various genres, from superheroes to autobiographical graphic novels. Modern Jewish creators continue to influence the medium, with their work gaining recognition through adaptations, books, and exhibitions.

The article delves into the historical mystery surrounding the authorship of the famous Spanish sonnet 'A Cristo crucificado.' Initially attributed to various saints, the sonnet's true author was revealed to be Miguel de Guevara, a friar from the Order of Saint Augustine, through the research of Mexican academic Alberto María Carreño. Carreño's discovery was based on a manuscript from 1638, which included the sonnet and was authored by Guevara. The article highlights the scholarly journey and evidence that led to this conclusion, emphasizing the sonnet's enduring significance in Spanish literature.

A study by researchers from Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Pere Virgili, and CIBERobn compared 922 plant-based food alternatives with their animal-based counterparts. The analysis focused on nutritional profiles and processing levels, revealing that while plant-based alternatives generally have good nutritional profiles, they often contain more sugar, salt, and fiber but less protein and saturated fats compared to animal-based foods. The study highlighted that a significant portion of both plant-based and animal-based processed foods are ultra-processed, which can impact their health benefits. The findings suggest that both nutritional content and processing levels should be considered when evaluating the health impact of plant-based alternatives.

Jalisco leads Mexico in the number of missing persons and clandestine graves, with the recent disappearance of five young men in Lagos de Moreno highlighting the region's insecurity. The incident, marked by the viral spread of a torture video, underscores the broader issue of forced disappearances affecting Mexican youth. The violence, linked to organized crime and impunity, has deep historical roots and has been exacerbated by failed government strategies. Citizens and the University of Guadalajara community are calling for peace and effective security measures to protect the youth and restore social order.

Flying, especially on long-haul flights, affects human physiology due to changes in atmospheric pressure and oxygen levels. The human body is adapted to sea-level conditions, and deviations from this can cause various physiological issues such as hypoxia, which can severely affect neurons. Symptoms like tinnitus, headaches, and dizziness are common due to pressure changes. Vulnerable groups, including those with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions and pregnant women, should be cautious. Despite these challenges, modern aeronautical engineering ensures that air travel remains safe and efficient.

The article explores the characteristics and trends of Generation Alpha, the first generation born entirely in the 21st century. Known for their digital nativity, they are highly adaptable to new technologies and concerned about social equality and climate change. Despite their digital immersion, there is a growing preference for offline activities among Alphas. The article highlights their shifting interests towards physical activities and analog experiences, while still maintaining a strong presence on digital platforms like TikTok, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. The economic prospects for Alphas are promising, with higher per capita income expected due to their technological immersion and a fully digitalized economy.