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Adnan Aamir

Quetta, Pakistan
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About Adnan
Adnan Aamir is an Award-Winning Journalist based in Quetta, Pakistan. He covers Business and Economics, development, media and socio-economic issues. He is also founder and Editor of Balochistan Voices, a community based online newspaper.
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Deadly Pakistan attacks threaten China economic ties

29 Mar 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
A series of deadly attacks on Chinese interests in Pakistan is jeopardizing Beijing's significant investments in the country and increasing security pressures on Islamabad. The recent suicide attack in Besham resulted in the deaths of five Chinese engineers and their Pakistani driver, leading to the temporary suspension of the $4.2 billion Dasu hydropower project and two other dam projects.

Attack in Pakistan's Gwadar strikes near heart of China's interests

22 Mar 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
A militant attack near Gwadar Port in southwestern Pakistan has heightened security concerns for China's Belt and Road projects, posing a challenge to the new government in Islamabad and undermining assurances to Beijing. Eight militants attacked the Gwadar Port Authority complex, operated by China Overseas Ports Holding, resulting in the deaths of five security personnel and all attackers.

Shehbaz Sharif elected Pakistan's PM for second time

03 Mar 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
Shehbaz Sharif has been elected as Pakistan's prime minister by the National Assembly, marking his second term in the top position. He faces challenges from allies of the jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who claim the elections were rigged. Additionally, Sharif must navigate relations with his party's main coalition partner, which supports him but has declined to join his cabinet.

Pakistan National Assembly opens as election disputes mar proceedings

29 Feb 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's National Assembly convened amid controversy due to allegations of rigged general elections by Imran Khan's party. A coalition led by PML-N and PPP is expected to secure key positions, but the session's convening procedure was also contentious, indicating potential extended political instability.

Pakistan in fight over election delay with less than a month to go

11 Jan 2024  |  Nikkei Asia
Multiple parties in Pakistan are calling for a delay in the upcoming general election, citing security concerns. The Senate has passed a resolution urging the government to postpone the Feb. 8 vote, a move also supported by leading Islamist politician Molana Fazal ur Rehman. Experts warn that such a delay could harm Pakistan's already fragile democracy, although there is an expectation that the election will ultimately proceed.

Pakistan women protesting disappearances tap anti-establishment mood

03 Jan 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
A protest movement led by women from Balochistan has brought attention to Pakistan's record of enforced disappearances, supported by the anti-establishment message of former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Over 300 people held a sit-in outside Islamabad's National Press Club, demanding accountability for disappearances and alleged extrajudicial killings in the southwestern province.

Pakistan election or 'selection'? Imran Khan's exclusion all but sealed

02 Jan 2024  |  asia.nikkei.com
The rejection of nomination papers for Imran Khan and most top leaders of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party has raised concerns about the fairness of Pakistan's upcoming elections. Scheduled for February 8, the elections will proceed without Khan, a former prime minister ousted in April 2022 and jailed since August 2023, and his key allies. This development has led some experts to argue that the country is heading towards a 'selection' rather than a genuine election.

Pakistan security fears and Imran Khan factor fuel talk of election delay

12 Dec 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan faces uncertainty about its general election scheduled for February 8, with less than 60 days remaining. The usual large-scale campaign activities are absent, and local media speculates about a possible postponement. Imran Khan is mentioned as a factor contributing to the election delay discussions.

Pakistani Islamist parties tap electorate anger over Israel-Hamas war

26 Nov 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's Islamist political parties are leveraging public anger over the Israel-Hamas conflict to gain support ahead of upcoming elections. Following a deadly attack by Hamas militants and subsequent Israeli retaliation, the Pakistani caretaker government initially urged restraint but has since adopted a more critical tone towards Israel. Despite this, the government's statements remain largely conventional, reflecting its lack of diplomatic relations with Israel.

Cricket-crazy Pakistan hosts England in a respite from crises

26 Nov 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
The England cricket team arrived in Islamabad, marking Pakistan's second major international test series since 2009. The event is significant for Pakistan, a cricket-enthusiastic nation, which has faced security challenges since the 2009 attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore. Pakistan has since hosted most of its home games in the UAE.

Tracing PPP’s decline to PML-N’s ascent

19 Nov 2023  |  thenews.com.pk
The political landscape of Balochistan is experiencing a shift as the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), led by Nawaz Sharif, gains support at the expense of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). The PPP's historical influence in the region is waning, with key political figures switching allegiance to the PML-N. The PPP's focus on federal power rather than local issues is seen as a disconnect from the needs of Balochistan's people. The party is attempting to reassert its presence with its 56th Foundation Day meeting in Quetta, but faces challenges in maintaining relevance and addressing the province's pressing issues.

Political front

05 Nov 2023  |  thenews.com.pk
As general elections approach in Balochistan, Pakistan, political activity is intensifying with key players mobilizing resources and supporters. Electable politicians are aligning with parties likely to form the next government, with recent shifts towards Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (Fazl), Pakistan Peoples Party, and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz. Former Chief Minister Jam Kamal and Sardar Akhtar Mengal of the Balochistan National Party are notable figures in the current political maneuvers. The political system, dominated by influential individuals, has led to fragile party structures and frequent shifts in allegiance, undermining public trust. The province, rich in resources and strategically important, continues to face issues of conflict, underdevelopment, and lack of effective representation. The political dynamics in Balochistan reflect broader challenges in emerging democracies, highlighting the need for genuine leadership to address longstanding issues and ensure a prosperous future for its people.

Non-fiction: The Militancy Chronicles

05 Nov 2023  |  dawn.com
Jung Nama, authored by journalist Syed Fakhar Kakakhel, is a detailed account of Islamist militancy in Pakistan and Afghanistan, providing insights into its evolution and impact. The book, which draws on Kakakhel's extensive experience covering militancy, discusses key figures and events that have shaped the militant landscape, including the rise of the Taliban and ISIS. It also examines the current wave of militancy, its objectives, and the use of advanced technology and social media in recruitment. The book highlights the economic and geopolitical factors driving militancy, as well as the threat to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Despite its lack of academic citations, it is considered an invaluable resource for understanding the complexities of regional militancy.

Political posturing

05 Nov 2023  |  www.thenews.com.pk
Recent political activities in Balochistan highlight the strategic moves by Pakistan's major political parties, the PML-N and PPP, to secure influence in the region. Nawaz Sharif's visit to Quetta and the PPP's Foundation Day rally underscore a renewed focus on Balochistan. However, both parties face criticism for prioritizing political power over genuine regional development. The PPP's history in Balochistan is marked by controversial decisions and reforms, but skepticism remains high among locals about their commitment to addressing the province's challenges. The future of Balochistan depends on political leaders' ability to prioritize long-term development over partisan interests.

Homewards bound

01 Nov 2023  |  www.thenews.com.pk
The recent policy shift in Pakistan has led to the deportation of undocumented Afghan citizens, significantly impacting the socio-economic landscape in Balochistan. The forced repatriation has disrupted the lives of both the refugees and the local communities, particularly in Quetta and Chaman. The Hazara community faces renewed fears, while the economic downturn in Quetta is notable. The introduction of a passport requirement at the Chaman border has led to prolonged protests. The situation underscores the complex interplay between politics, society, and economy, highlighting the need for a careful and humane approach to prevent further disruption.

An eroding footprint

29 Oct 2023  |  www.thenews.com.pk
The Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) is facing significant challenges in Balochistan following a nationwide crackdown on its workers after the May 9 incident. Key leaders have gone underground, and many second-tier leaders have left the party, crippling its operations. Some disillusioned leaders are considering joining the Istehkam-i-Pakistan Party, further weakening PTI's position. The party's prospects in the upcoming elections look grim, and its decline reflects the changing political dynamics in Balochistan, where the youth are seeking new alternatives for effective representation.

Pakistan nominates next army chief as incumbent blasts Imran Khan

26 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif nominated Lt. Gen. Syed Asim Munir as the next chief of army staff. The nomination follows a speech by the outgoing top general, who criticized ousted leader Imran Khan. Munir, the most senior among the top six generals considered for the position, awaits official appointment by President Arif Alvi.

Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif vows relief, not revenge, in return from exile

21 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan after four years in exile, addressing a large crowd in Lahore. He emphasized his commitment to addressing the country's economic challenges and stated he has no intention of seeking revenge against those responsible for his removal from office in 2017.

Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif vows relief, not revenge, in return from exile

21 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan after four years in exile, marking a significant event ahead of the nation's elections. Addressing a large crowd in Lahore, Sharif emphasized his commitment to addressing Pakistan's economic challenges and stated he has no intentions of seeking revenge against those responsible for his removal from office in 2017 due to corruption allegations.

Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif vows relief, not revenge, in return from exile

21 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan after four years in exile, addressing a large crowd in Lahore. He emphasized his commitment to addressing the country's economic challenges and stated he has no intention of seeking revenge against those responsible for his 2017 ousting over corruption allegations.

Pakistan puts 'blind trust' in China as Belt and Road enters new phase

20 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's caretaker prime minister, Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, attended China's Belt and Road Forum, resulting in numerous agreements and high praise for China. Despite the positive outlook, experts caution that financial constraints and security threats could impede the progress of these projects. Kakar described the partnership with China as 'made in heaven' during his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Pakistan's new push to privatize national airline faces headwinds

14 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
The Pakistani government is attempting to privatize Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), the national flag carrier, amidst severe financial difficulties. With losses projected to reach 153 billion rupees in 2023 and totaling $7.1 billion since 2012, experts suggest that PIA is an unattractive acquisition target. The cabinet's emergency body has engaged financial advisers to plan the privatization within four months.

Pakistan adopts careful tone on Israel, experts read between lines

12 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan has responded to the Israel-Hamas war with an unusually measured tone, contrasting with other Muslim-majority countries in Asia. This has led to speculation about the possibility of Islamabad normalizing ties with Israel. Traditionally a harsh critic of Israel and a defender of Palestinian rights, Pakistan's softer approach stands out as countries like Indonesia and Malaysia blame the conflict on Israeli policy.

Pakistan 'long march' to resume as wounded Imran Khan wins sympathy

12 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan's march for early elections is set to resume, increasing pressure on the government. Khan, recovering from gunshot wounds, will initially participate virtually. The march will restart from Wazirabad, following an assassination attempt on Khan last week.

Pakistan 'survivor' Asif Zardari wins presidency, capping tense polls

07 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Veteran politician Asif Ali Zardari of the Pakistan People's Party was elected as Pakistan's president, following an election season marked by allegations of rigging against allies of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan. The presidential vote, largely ceremonial, occurred a month after the February 8 polls and a week after Shehbaz Sharif of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz was elected prime minister for the second time. The electoral college for the presidential voting includes the National Assembly, Senate, and the four provincial assemblies.

Pakistan ex-PM Khan starts march to capital, pressuring government

06 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan initiated a 'long march' to Islamabad, demanding early elections and escalating political tensions. Experts doubt the effectiveness of Khan's move but believe he will continue to pressure Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's coalition government.

With date set, Pakistan enters election season fraught with doubts

05 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan has set its election date for February 8, following months of speculation. The Election Commission of Pakistan announced the date after consultations with President Arif Alvi and instructions from Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa. The upcoming campaign is expected to be challenging for allies of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Pakistan-Afghanistan ties fray as Taliban forces shell civilians

05 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's relations with Taliban-ruled Afghanistan are rapidly deteriorating following deadly attacks by Afghan forces in a disputed border area. Recent shelling by Afghan troops killed at least one and injured over a dozen residents near Chaman, Balochistan, with similar attacks last Sunday resulting in seven civilian deaths.

Pakistan's Imran Khan vows to win with new party if PTI is banned

05 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Imran Khan, Pakistan's former prime minister, declared in an interview that he would form a new party if his current party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), is banned. This statement comes as Pakistan enters a crucial political phase, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announcing the transition to a caretaker government in August, leading up to a general election later this year.

Pakistan faces constitutional crisis over elections: What to know

05 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan is experiencing a constitutional crisis following the Supreme Court's ruling to proceed with provincial elections, which was subsequently rejected by parliament. The Election Commission of Pakistan had initially delayed the polls until October, coinciding with the general election. Former Prime Minister Imran Khan had dissolved two local assemblies to force an early national vote, believing he would win.

Pakistan court orders provincial polls to go ahead, roiling politics

04 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's Supreme Court ruled that assembly elections must be held in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa within 90 days of their dissolution, as per the constitution. This decision is a setback for the federal government and a win for former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who has been advocating for a snap general election since his ousting nearly a year ago. Khan's party had dissolved the provincial assemblies in January to increase pressure for early elections.

China loaned Pakistan $21bn more than reported, study finds

04 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Chinese lending to Pakistan over the past two decades is $21 billion higher than previously reported, according to a study by AidData at William and Mary University. The study calculated Pakistan's cumulative public debt exposure to China at $67.2 billion from 2000 to 2021, surpassing the $46 billion recorded in the World Bank's International Debt Statistics. Pakistan holds the largest China-funded energy portfolio globally.

Pakistan parliament dissolved as PM Sharif makes way for caretaker

04 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif dissolved his cabinet and the National Assembly, leading to the establishment of a caretaker administration to guide the country towards uncertain elections. President Arif Alvi authorized the dissolution just before midnight, marking the third time in Pakistan's history that the lower house has completed its five-year term. The term was marked by the ouster of former Prime Minister Imran Khan and subsequent political turmoil.

Pakistan parliament dissolved as PM Sharif makes way for caretaker

04 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif dissolved his cabinet and the National Assembly, initiating a caretaker administration to lead the country towards uncertain elections. President Arif Alvi authorized the dissolution just before midnight, marking the third time in Pakistan's history that the lower house completed its five-year term, despite political turmoil following the ouster of former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Pakistan census sparks outcry as Karachi count 'doesn't make sense'

03 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Alleged undercounting in Pakistan's latest national census, particularly in Karachi, has sparked controversy and added to the government's existing crises. With 90% of the census complete, Karachi's population reportedly dropped by 15%, and as of Tuesday, it was still down about 1% from the last census in 2017, at 15.85 million.

China spurned Pakistan's proposals for new Belt and Road projects

02 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
China has declined Pakistan's request to invest in new Belt and Road Initiative projects, citing political instability and worsening security in Pakistan. This decision was revealed in the minutes of a meeting between the two countries, with China rejecting proposals for additional projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is valued at $50 billion.

Why is China Missing from Pakistan’s Foreign Investment Plans?

01 Oct 2023  |  China-US Focus
Pakistan, facing severe economic challenges, is seeking over $50 billion in foreign investment, primarily from Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Despite China's significant past investments through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), it is notably absent from current plans. Reasons include Pakistan's internal political instability, governance issues, security concerns for Chinese personnel, and China's strategic decision to avoid further bailouts. The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has been established to attract investments in various sectors, but China's reluctance highlights a shift in its approach towards Pakistan.

Pakistan election timing up in air as signals hint at delay

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's general election, scheduled for November, faces potential delays as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif indicates the need for the 2023 digital census to set new constituencies and voter rolls, a process likely to extend beyond the deadline. This follows the government's earlier defiance of court orders by postponing provincial elections.

Pakistan's IMF deal gives economy quick boost as next storm brews

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's recent $3 billion standby arrangement with the International Monetary Fund has positively impacted the country's stock market, strengthened the rupee, and bolstered foreign currency reserves. Despite these immediate benefits, experts caution that structural weaknesses, political instability, and the stringent terms of the IMF deal could lead to future economic challenges.

Pakistan expands security for Chinese after Beijing's pressure

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan is enhancing security measures for Chinese nationals working in the country following pressure from Beijing. The Pakistani Interior Ministry has mandated that strict security protocols for Chinese personnel on Belt and Road Initiative projects also apply to other Chinese experts and investors. These measures include registering residential addresses with local police and traveling in bulletproof vehicles.

Pakistan's Belt and Road hub Gwadar hit by protest clampdown

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A de facto curfew has been imposed in Gwadar, Pakistan, following a crackdown on the Haq Do Tehreek rights movement, which had been staging sit-ins obstructing the port. The movement's leader, Maulana Hidayat ur Rehman, issued an ultimatum for Chinese nationals to leave, escalating tensions in a key area for China's Belt and Road infrastructure investment.

U.S. envoy's Gwadar tour shows Pakistan's evolving China strategy

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A recent visit by U.S. Ambassador Donald Blome to the Pakistani port of Gwadar underscores Islamabad's strategic balancing act between China and the United States. This visit, the first by a U.S. diplomat since 2021, highlights Pakistan's efforts to leverage its relationships with rival superpowers to its advantage, particularly in the context of China's Belt and Road Initiative projects in the country.

Attack on Pakistan highway to China shakes key Belt and Road link

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A militant attack in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, near the Chinese border, has raised security concerns on the Karakoram Highway, a key route for the Belt and Road Initiative. The attack on a passenger bus resulted in at least 10 deaths, including two Pakistani Army soldiers, and over 20 injuries.

Pakistan enters crucial month for IMF talks to avoid default

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan faces a critical month to meet the International Monetary Fund's requirements to avoid a sovereign default as its support program nears expiration. IMF Mission Chief Nathan Porter emphasized the need for Islamabad to secure new foreign loans, approve a budget aligned with IMF guidelines, and allow the market to determine the rupee's value to revive the $6.5 billion Extended Fund Facility agreed in 2019. Friction between the government and the IMF complicates the situation.

Pakistan's Taliban scraps cease-fire as political turmoil festers

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan faces increasing attacks from the local Taliban branch, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), amid political instability. The northwest region, particularly Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has seen worsening Islamist violence over the past two months, with over a dozen fatalities since mid-November. Experts suggest that the political turmoil is hindering the government's ability to respond effectively.

Anti-China Pakistan separatist group dissolves as leader surrenders

01 Oct 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
The Baloch Nationalist Army, a Pakistani separatist group known for targeting Chinese interests, has dissolved following the surrender of its leader, Sarfraz Bangulzai, and 70 members in Quetta. Despite this significant development, the broader insurgency in the region shows little sign of abating.

Pakistan's new chief justice aims for order in pre-election chaos

21 Sep 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Qazi Faez Isa has become Pakistan's chief justice and has initiated the unprecedented step of ordering live broadcasts of court proceedings on national TV. His appointment has raised hopes for stability in Pakistan amidst political and economic challenges. Isa is recognized for advocating women's participation, accountability, and separation of powers. The Election Commission has announced that elections will be held in the last week of January.

Pakistan's inflated electricity rates spark public uproar

04 Sep 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan faces widespread public anger over soaring electricity bills, leading to a nationwide shutdown strike with business owners protesting high tariffs and taxes. Major cities like Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta saw markets shuttered and tens of thousands of people demonstrating. The caretaker government's options are limited due to commitments to the International Monetary Fund.

Pakistan and India set for fresh clash -- on a cricket field

01 Sep 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan will resume on Saturday in a cricket match during the Asia Cup in Sri Lanka, initially scheduled to be played in Pakistan. They will face each other again in October in the ICC World Cup at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad, India.

Pakistan eyes deeper discounts as Russian oil imports hit snag

19 Aug 2023  |  Nikkei Asia
Pakistan is seeking better terms for Russian oil imports after initial trial shipments did not prove economical. The country had previously arranged to import discounted crude oil from Russia to bolster energy supplies and preserve foreign reserves. Pakistan imported approximately 740,000 barrels in two shipments in June and aims to increase purchases to 100,000 barrels per day, which would account for two-thirds of its oil imports.

Who is Anwaar Kakar, Pakistan's new caretaker prime minister?

14 Aug 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Anwaar ul Haq Kakar, a senator from Balochistan province, has been appointed as Pakistan's new interim prime minister, surprising many citizens, analysts, and members of the outgoing government. This follows the stepping aside of outgoing Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to allow a caretaker administration to oversee the upcoming elections. However, the elections are expected to be delayed beyond the November deadline, potentially extending Kakar's tenure.

Pakistan census sparks accusations of manipulation

11 Aug 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's outgoing government faces allegations of manipulating the recent national census to postpone elections, benefiting itself. Protests erupted due to a reported sudden decrease in the population of Balochistan. The Council of Common Interest approved the digital census, indicating a rise in the national population to 241 million, excluding certain regions, from 208 million in 2017.

Pakistan's ex-PM Imran Khan handed 3-year sentence in gifts case

05 Aug 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, was sentenced to three years in prison for improperly handling state gifts, leading to his immediate arrest in Lahore. The court found him guilty of concealing gifts worth over 140 million Pakistani rupees received during his tenure from 2018 to 2022. This conviction follows his removal from office in a no-confidence vote in April 2022.

Pakistan election timing up in air as signals hint at delay

04 Aug 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's general election, scheduled for November, faces potential delays as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif indicates the necessity of basing the election on the 2023 digital census. This process, involving the establishment of new constituencies and voter rolls, is expected to extend beyond the current deadline, following the government's earlier postponement of provincial ballots despite court orders.

Pakistan lines up Saudi-backed refinery as it eyes more Russian oil

01 Aug 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A $10 billion Saudi-backed oil refinery project is planned in Pakistan's port city of Gwadar, aiming to leverage the country's economic potential and facilitate the intake of more Russian crude. Four Pakistani state-owned energy companies signed a memorandum of understanding with Saudi Aramco, which will provide the initial 30% equity for the project. The refinery is expected to process 300,000 barrels per day once completed.

Pakistan hails Belt and Road wins 'prematurely' as polls loom

29 Jul 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
China and Pakistan's collaboration on infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, specifically the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), has led to disappointment for local businesses like that of Karachi businessman Saeed. Despite the $50 billion investment, Saeed did not benefit as expected, as materials were sourced from Chinese companies.

Pakistan juggles ties with Russia as Ukrainian minister visits

21 Jul 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba visited Pakistan, marking the first such visit since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1993. Pakistan offered trade and humanitarian assistance to Kyiv but refrained from condemning Russia's invasion, reflecting Islamabad's complex position as it faces economic challenges and seeks to maintain relations with Moscow.

Pakistan's flood-wrecked infrastructure faces deadly monsoons

11 Jul 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan is facing severe monsoon-related challenges as its infrastructure, damaged by last year's floods, remains unrepaired. The National Disaster Management Authority reports at least 80 deaths and over 140 injuries due to cloudbursts and flash floods since late June, with up to 1 million people potentially affected. Experts warn of worsening conditions in the financially strained country, attributing the situation to climate change.

Pakistan shifts gears to avoid default with port lease, FDI drive

23 Jun 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's government is implementing measures to secure foreign funds, including leasing port facilities to the UAE and establishing the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to attract foreign direct investment. The SIFC, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and key officials, aims to streamline business processes to boost economic revival amid challenges in securing a deal with the International Monetary Fund.

Greece shipwreck highlights Pakistan human smuggling woes

20 Jun 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A migrant shipwreck off the Greek coast has sparked debate in Pakistan over the government's effectiveness in combating human smuggling. The tragedy involved an overcrowded fishing trawler that capsized in the Mediterranean Sea, with only 104 survivors out of a possible 750 migrants, leading to little hope for more survivors.

Pakistan pins hopes on Russian energy imports shrouded in secrecy

16 Jun 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's government is optimistic about its first Russian oil imports, viewing them as a potential boost for the struggling economy. A shipment of approximately 330,000 barrels of Russian crude oil has arrived in Karachi, with another expected soon. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has described the imports as transformative, though experts caution that the benefits of the arrangement remain uncertain due to its opaque nature.

Coalition Appeals Prime Minister to Urgently Notify Federal Safety Commission for Journalists

15 Jun 2023  |  www.balochistanvoices.com
Key media stakeholders, including the Pakistan Journalists Safety Coalition, have urged Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to operationalize the Federal Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals Act, passed in 2021, to combat crimes against journalists. The coalition criticized both the current and previous governments for failing to notify a safety commission and appoint a chairperson. They demanded the removal of Section 6 from the Act, which requires journalists to prove their good faith, and called for an end to branding journalists as traitors. The coalition also urged the government to withdraw adversarial cases against journalists and ensure freedom of expression.

Pakistan eyes China debt help in post-budget fog: 5 things to know

13 Jun 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Facing the risk of a sovereign default, Pakistan has introduced a 14.5 trillion rupee budget, largely dependent on borrowing. Finance Minister Ishaq Dar claims it is a responsible budget, but experts and officials doubt its effectiveness in securing necessary support from the International Monetary Fund, raising concerns about Pakistan's financial future.

Militant attacks threaten cash-strapped Pakistan's energy plans

29 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's efforts to mitigate a severe foreign exchange crisis by importing energy from Iran are at risk following a militant attack near the border. The clash in Saravan, Iran, resulted in the deaths of five Iranian border guards, casting uncertainty on future energy deals between the two nations.

Real Story Behind $58 Bn Railway Line Connecting Kashghar With Gwadar?

27 May 2023  |  www.balochistanvoices.com
The article clarifies that the $58 billion China-Pakistan railway project connecting Kashgar with Gwadar is not currently planned or approved by the Chinese government. It explains that the project is still in the pre-feasibility study stage and highlights significant challenges such as difficult terrain, high costs, and financial impracticality. The article also points out that the news was inaccurately reported by various media outlets, emphasizing that the project remains speculative and unfeasible at this time.

Pakistan crisis deepens as former PM Khan blocks house search

20 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's political crisis intensifies as former Prime Minister Imran Khan refuses to allow police to search his home for suspects linked to violent protests. The government has issued an ultimatum for Khan to surrender supporters accused of attacking military installations, escalating the standoff.

Pakistan's ex-PM Imran Khan granted bail for two weeks

12 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
The Islamabad High Court granted former Prime Minister Imran Khan bail for two weeks after his arrest earlier in the week led to widespread protests and the deployment of the army. The Supreme Court later ruled his arrest illegal, leading to his release.

Pakistan's ex-PM Imran Khan granted bail for two weeks

12 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
The Islamabad High Court granted former Prime Minister Imran Khan bail for two weeks following his arrest earlier in the week, which had led to widespread protests and the deployment of the army. The Supreme Court later ruled that Khan's arrest was illegal, leading to his release.

Pakistan's Imran Khan supporters protest arrest, army called in

10 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan experienced a second day of unrest following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, with his supporters protesting and internet services being disrupted. The Interior Ministry approved the deployment of the army in Punjab to restore order, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also requested military assistance.

Former PM Imran Khan's arrest sets Pakistan on edge

09 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested by paramilitary forces outside an Islamabad court over corruption allegations, a move that critics believe will deepen the country's crisis. Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah stated that the National Accountability Bureau issued an arrest warrant for Khan on May 1 due to his lack of cooperation with the bureau.

Pakistan faces more 'difficult choices' after pivot-to-China leak

08 May 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan is engaged in a heated debate about its diplomatic future following a cable leak that revealed the government's tendency to align closely with China. The leak comes as Pakistan faces an economic crisis and potential debt default, and feels a lack of support from the U.S. The situation also underscores the tension between Pakistan's civilian government and its military, which traditionally seeks to maintain a balance between the U.S. and China.

No, China Is Not Planning to Spend $58 Billion on a Railway Connection to Pakistan

03 May 2023  |  asiatoday.co
The article debunks claims that China plans to invest $58 billion in a railway connecting China and Pakistan, clarifying that no feasibility study has been completed or approved. The initial report was based on a journal article discussing financing modes, not a government-backed feasibility study. The proposed railway faces significant challenges, including difficult terrain and high costs, making it impractical. The misinformation spread due to misreporting, leading to false perceptions about the project's status.

No, China Is Not Planning to Spend $58 Billion on a Railway Connection to Pakistan

01 May 2023  |  thediplomat.com
China is not planning to spend $58 billion on a railway connection to Pakistan, contrary to reports. The claim was based on a journal article, not a feasibility study. The proposed China-Pakistan Railway project remains in the pre-feasibility stage, facing significant challenges such as difficult terrain, high costs, and financial issues within the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The original idea, proposed by former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, has not progressed due to these obstacles. Misreporting has led to false perceptions about the project's viability.

Pakistan eyes economic relief from Russian oil imports due in May

27 Apr 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan is set to import oil from Russia, with the first shipment expected in May. This move aims to provide economic relief to the financially struggling country. The initial order will be refined by the government-owned Pakistan Refinery, with plans to increase imports to 100,000 barrels per day, covering two-thirds of Pakistan's total oil purchases.

Is China Really Planning to Build $58 Bn Worth Railway Line Connecting Kashghar With Gwadar?

27 Apr 2023  |  adnanaamir.substack.com
China is not planning to build a $58 billion railway line connecting Kashghar with Gwadar, as no feasibility study has been completed or approved. The idea, first proposed by former President Pervez Musharraf in 2008, has not progressed beyond the pre-feasibility stage due to high costs and challenging terrain. A recent journal article on the financing of such a project was misreported by media, leading to incorrect claims about the revival of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The terrain of the Karakoram region and the high cost make the project impractical, and China's reluctance to finance the ML-1 project under CPEC further indicates a lack of commitment to the railway project.

India-Pakistan spat threatens Cricket World Cup

11 Apr 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Tensions between India and Pakistan are threatening the Cricket World Cup, with both teams refusing to play in each other's country. India has declined to participate in the Asia Cup in Pakistan and is pushing for the tournament to be moved to the UAE or Qatar.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto: The Forgotten Villain of Balochistan

04 Apr 2023  |  adnanaamir.substack.com
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, once hailed as a democrat, is criticized for his antagonistic role in Balochistan during his tenure as Prime Minister of Pakistan. The article details how Bhutto's actions, including the dismissal of the National Awami Party government and the subsequent military operation, led to significant unrest and loss of life in Balochistan. Bhutto's undemocratic methods and autocratic leadership are highlighted as major factors that hindered the political integration and development of Balochistan. The narrative concludes with Bhutto's eventual downfall, marked by his unpopularity and the rigged elections of 1977, leading to his ousting by Zia-ul-Haq.

My Journalism in First Quarter of 2023

31 Mar 2023  |  adnanaamir.substack.com
Adnan Aamir's journalistic work in the first quarter of 2023 for Nikkei Asia covered significant developments in Pakistan, including the temporary ban on Wikipedia, the accelerating brain drain, political turmoil with court-ordered provincial elections, and the surge in terrorism post-Afghan war. His collaborative story on China's Belt and Road Initiative won a prestigious award. Additionally, Aamir was re-elected as Secretary General of the Digital Media Alliance of Pakistan, emphasizing his commitment to independent digital media.

Welcome to My Newsletter

25 Mar 2023  |  adnanaamir.substack.com
Adnan Aamir introduces his newsletter, inviting readers to subscribe for quarterly updates on his journalism career, including professional updates and insightful commentary on various issues. He expresses gratitude for reader support and encourages sharing the newsletter.

Pakistan's X blockage puts new PM Sharif in hot seat over free speech

17 Mar 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan has been experiencing a month-long blockage of the social media platform X, believed to be linked to the country's controversial elections. The blockage, which began on February 17, has significantly impacted businesses and journalists. The internet watchdog Netblocks confirmed the intermittent access to the platform. The situation has placed new Prime Minister Sharif under scrutiny regarding free speech issues.

Top 10 Most Read Stories of Balochistan Voices in 2022

01 Mar 2023  |  www.balochistanvoices.com
Balochistan Voices shares its top 10 most-read stories of 2022, covering a range of issues from the plight of the Bagri community and the restoration of a Jain temple to the water crisis and political debates in Balochistan. The list includes feature stories, news articles, and opinion pieces, highlighting significant developments and challenges faced by the region.

From rain to ruin

28 Feb 2023  |  www.thenews.com.pk
Heavy rainfall on February 28 caused severe flooding in Gwadar, exposing the city's flawed infrastructure and highlighting the challenges of rapid development and climate change. The floods damaged around 700 houses, with significant portions of the city's infrastructure left in shambles. Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif visited the city, announcing financial assistance for affected families. The disaster underscored years of neglect and inadequate urban planning, with locals blaming the Gwadar Development Authority for the damage. The situation poses significant political and economic challenges, particularly concerning the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The newly elected MPA Maulana Hidayat-ur Rehman faces his first major test in ensuring relief for the people of Gwadar. The catastrophe calls for comprehensive urban planning and the development of a robust drainage system to mitigate future impacts.

China risks militants' wrath in Afghanistan, Pakistan and beyond

20 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Gunfire and explosions erupted at the Kabul Longan Hotel on December 12, targeting a location frequented by Chinese diplomats and businesspeople. The attack, claimed by Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K), highlights the risks China faces from militant groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and beyond.

Pakistan brain drain accelerates in latest threat to ailing economy

16 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Hundreds of thousands of Pakistanis are emigrating for jobs abroad due to financial and security issues, exacerbating the country's economic struggles. In 2022, 832,339 Pakistanis left for work overseas, the highest number since 2016, with Saudi Arabia being the most popular destination, attracting 514,909 workers.

Pakistan 'survivor' Asif Zardari wins presidency, capping tense polls

08 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
Veteran politician Asif Ali Zardari of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was elected as Pakistan's president, concluding an election season marked by rigging allegations against allies of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan. The presidential vote followed the election of Shehbaz Sharif of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) as prime minister for the second time. The electoral college for the presidential voting includes the National Assembly, Senate, and the four provincial assemblies.

Pakistan bans, then unblocks, Wikipedia amid digital freedom fight

07 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A brief ban on Wikipedia in Pakistan by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority for not removing sacrilegious content was reversed after condemnation from digital rights activists and global watchdogs. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ordered the site to be unblocked, underscoring ongoing tensions between internet freedom and government censorship in Pakistan.

Pakistan rape case turns harsh spotlight on misogyny, justice system

02 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A rape case in Islamabad and the subsequent killing of the alleged assailants by police have intensified scrutiny on the rights of Pakistani women and the nation's justice system. The attack on a young woman in Fatima Jinnah Park has sparked social media uproar and protests by women's advocacy groups, highlighting issues of misogyny and systemic flaws.

Deadly Peshawar mosque attack clouds Pakistan election timeline

01 Feb 2023  |  asia.nikkei.com
A suicide bombing in Peshawar, Pakistan, killed at least 100 people and wounded over 150, potentially delaying local elections and affecting former Prime Minister Imran Khan's strategy for early national elections. Government leaders urge unity against terrorism.

Gwadar protest leader warns Chinese to leave key Belt and Road port

22 Dec 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
In Gwadar, a significant hub for China's Belt and Road Initiative, the Haq Do Tehreek movement has intensified its protests, demanding Chinese citizens leave by Thursday. This development adds pressure on Pakistan's federal government to safeguard Chinese interests amidst ongoing demonstrations.

Non-Fiction: Deconstructing Gwadar

11 Dec 2022  |  www.dawn.com
The book 'Gwatar Bay to Sir Creek: The Golden Coast of Pakistan — History and Memoirs' by retired Vice Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Rao provides a detailed historical account of Gwadar, its transfer from Oman to Pakistan, and the strategic significance of the region. It also includes the author's personal experiences and anecdotes from his naval career, highlighting the challenges and developments in Gwadar and the Makran coast. The book is well-referenced and offers deep insights for both researchers and casual readers interested in the history and future of Gwadar.

Pakistan to buy discounted Russian oil to ease economic pains

09 Dec 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan will purchase discounted oil from Russia starting in 2023, as announced by Islamabad's minister of state for petroleum, Musadik Malik. This decision comes as Russia faces increased global export restrictions due to its invasion of Ukraine. The deal includes discounted rates for crude oil, gasoline, and diesel, offering potential economic relief for Pakistan.

Pakistan winter gas crunch threatens to chill economy, stoke unrest

23 Nov 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
Pakistan faces a severe natural gas shortage this winter due to dwindling forex reserves and sanctions on Russia and Iran, threatening to exacerbate political unrest. Protests have already erupted in Balochistan, with demonstrators blocking major highways and roads over gas supply suspensions as the cold season begins.

Can Pakistan's new budget airline give domestic travel a lift?

22 Nov 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
Qudrat Baloch, a businessman from Quetta, frequently travels to Karachi for business but had stopped flying due to high return airfares. The article explores whether Pakistan's new budget airline can make domestic travel more affordable.

Pakistan ex-PM Khan starts march to capital, pressuring government

28 Oct 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
Imran Khan, Pakistan's former Prime Minister, initiated a 'long march' to Islamabad, intensifying demands for early elections amid ongoing political and economic turmoil. Despite skepticism about the march's success, experts believe Khan will continue to exert pressure on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's coalition government.

Digital wallets, other apps drive Pakistan's fintech ambitions

28 Oct 2022  |  asia.nikkei.com
Karachi-based law student Hiba Faisal has shifted from using her father's debit card to a digital wallet app, NayaPay, highlighting the growing trend of fintech solutions in Pakistan. These apps are simplifying financial transactions and reducing the need for traditional banking, making it easier for users to spend money online with just a smartphone.

Could Gwadar port protests close the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor’s crown jewel?

08 Dec 2021  |  South China Morning Post
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) faces significant challenges as protests erupt in Gwadar, a key port in the initiative. Local fishermen, affected by deep-sea trawling, are protesting against the federal government's issuance of licenses to Chinese trawlers, which they claim are depleting fish stocks. The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency's detention and subsequent release of Chinese trawlers have further aggravated the situation. The Balochistan government has deployed anti-riot police, and there are concerns that forceful measures could escalate tensions. Chinese officials have dismissed reports of anti-China protests as fake news. The protests threaten the stability and success of the CPEC, a crucial $62 billion project for both China and Pakistan.

Badly needed peace or more terrorism: how the Afghan Taliban will shape Pakistan’s future

19 Aug 2021  |  South China Morning Post
Pakistan's influence over the Taliban and its efforts to prevent anti-Pakistan militants from using Afghan soil are critical in shaping the country's future. The Taliban's commitment to not allowing Afghanistan to be used as a base for attacks could reduce Islamist militancy in Pakistan, benefiting its counter-insurgency efforts. However, fears of collaboration between the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban pose a significant threat. The Taliban's pledges to uphold peaceful relations and respect women's rights suggest a concern for its international image, but its true intentions will be revealed as it consolidates control over Afghanistan.

India and Pakistan are not going to war any time soon, but expect the bluster to continue

03 Mar 2019  |  South China Morning Post
The article discusses the recent military tensions between India and Pakistan, highlighting the Balakot attack and subsequent air strikes. It examines the political context in India, particularly the upcoming general elections, and the economic crisis in Pakistan. The release of the captured Indian pilot by Pakistan is seen as a de-escalatory move, appreciated internationally. The article also touches on the broader implications for global diplomacy, including the interests of the US, China, and Saudi Arabia. Despite the current de-escalation, the article suggests that political rhetoric and underlying tensions will persist.

Religious fundamentalism weakens Pakistan’s bargaining power with China

07 Nov 2018  |  South China Morning Post
Religious fundamentalism in Pakistan, exemplified by the violent protests led by Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) following the acquittal of Asia Bibi, has significantly weakened the country's bargaining power with China. The protests coincided with Prime Minister Imran Khan's visit to China, where he sought financial assistance and renegotiation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) terms. The Chinese government, wary of the instability caused by such protests, hesitated to provide immediate financial support. The article criticizes the Pakistani government's policy of appeasement towards religious fundamentalists and urges a firm enforcement of the rule of law to ensure political stability and the successful implementation of CPEC.

Why Pakistan is backing away from Chinese-funded infrastructure projects

22 Oct 2018  |  South China Morning Post
Pakistan is scaling down the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects, citing financial burdens and political motivations. The new government, led by Imran Khan, views the agreements as unfair and is seeking to reduce China's influence by involving Saudi Arabia. Pakistan's financial struggles have led it to seek IMF assistance, which requires transparency about Chinese loans. The future of CPEC will be influenced by Khan's upcoming visit to China, but significant changes in government stance are unlikely.
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