Willie Mays, a baseball legend known as the 'Say Hey Kid,' has passed away at the age of 93.

Oman is set to enhance its non-oil sector with the establishment of the $5.2 billion Future Fund of Oman by the Oman Investment Authority. The fund will invest in large-scale projects, SMEs, and startups over five years, focusing on sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, green energy, fishing, agriculture, ports and logistics, mining, and ICT. The Oman Investment Authority, Muscat's investment arm, managed nearly $17.9 billion in assets as of 2022.

Iraqi forces killed a prominent ISIS leader, Samir Khader Sharif Shihan Al-Nimrawi, who was involved in transferring fighters, weapons, and explosives between Iraq and Syria. His death comes amid signs of ISIS's resurgence, with recent attacks including the killing of 11 truffle hunters in Syria. US intelligence estimates around 1,000 ISIS fighters in Iraq, with the group's capabilities reduced compared to the past. Security gaps persist between federal Iraq and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The US, maintaining 2,500 personnel in Iraq, is in talks with Iraq to potentially end the anti-ISIS coalition's mission, prompted by retaliatory strikes on Iran-backed militias.

An al-Qaeda attack in Yemen's Abyan province resulted in the death of two members of the Southern Armed Forces, with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula claiming responsibility. This incident marks the first attack by AQAP since the death of its leader, Khalid Batarfi, and comes amid increased targeting of the Southern Transitional Council forces, which are supported by the United Arab Emirates and aligned with the Saudi-backed Yemeni government against the Iran-backed Houthis. The Southern Armed Forces have been actively pursuing al-Qaeda fighters in the region.

US federal prosecutors charged a Lebanese-Colombian citizen, Samuel Salman El Reda, with terrorism for his alleged involvement with Hezbollah in the 1994 bombing of the Argentine Israeli Mutual Association in Buenos Aires, which resulted in 85 deaths and hundreds of injuries. Reda is accused of joining Hezbollah in 1993 and collaborating with Iranian diplomat Mohsen Rabbani and Lebanese operative Assad Ahmad Barakat to plan and execute the attack. Both Hezbollah and Iran have historically denied involvement in the bombing.

Bahrain was the only Arab nation to support the US and UK military strikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen, aligning with the United States amid regional tensions. The strikes were a response to the Houthis' attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea, which have been linked to the conflict in Gaza and have negatively affected global shipping. The White House acknowledged support from Bahrain, Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, but details of the support were not disclosed, and Bahrain's government has not commented.

The Iraqi Federal Supreme Court terminated the membership of parliament speaker Mohammed al-Halbusi and parliament member Laith Al-Dulaimi, leading to several resignations from Halbusi's allies in the government. The decision was related to an unspecified case against Halbusi, with reports that Dulaimi had accused Halbusi of forging his signature on a resignation letter.

The Israeli military conducted airstrikes on Syrian military infrastructure and Hezbollah targets in Lebanon in response to attacks on Israeli territory. The strikes, which typically go unconfirmed by the IDF, were reported by Syria's SANA and the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. An Israeli strike on Dec. 25 killed IRGC commander Sayyed Razi Mousavi, and another strike reportedly killed 11 IRGC members, though this was denied by IRGC spokesperson Ramezan Sharif. Iran and Hezbollah have increased their military presence in Syria since the civil war began, supporting President Bashar al-Assad's government.

ACWA Power of Saudi Arabia signed a deal to develop the Garuda Hidrogen Hijau Project, a green hydrogen facility in Indonesia, at the COP28 climate change conference in Dubai. The project, in collaboration with Indonesia’s PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara and PT Pupuk Indonesia, will produce 150,000 tonnes of green ammonia annually, cost over $1 billion, and is expected to begin operations in 2026. It will be powered by 600 megawatts of solar and wind energy, with the construction bidding process starting in early 2024.

United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited Azerbaijan to potentially enhance energy and investment ties. He was welcomed by Azerbaijani officials in Baku and attended a dinner with President Ilham Aliyev. The visit comes amid conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine and includes a delegation of UAE ministers and senior officials.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited Azerbaijan to potentially enhance energy ties and investment cooperation. He was welcomed by Azerbaijani officials and attended a dinner with President Ilham Aliyev. The UAE delegation included several high-level ministers and officials.

Protests continue in Suwayda, southern Syria, with demonstrators demanding a political transition and the closure of a Baath Party office, driven by the country's severe economic conditions. Protesters in Karamah Square displayed signs calling for justice and resisting policies of starvation and marginalization. They are advocating for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2254, which calls for a political transition in Syria. In Shahba, demands were made for the shutdown of the Baath Party's local office.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman called for a halt to international weapons exports to Israel during a virtual BRICS summit, aligning with the group's call for a humanitarian truce to end the Israel-Hamas conflict. This move adds complexity to the U.S. efforts to foster normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel. BRICS, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, also offered Saudi Arabia permanent membership in August, alongside the United Arab Emirates, Iran, and Egypt.

Two people were killed in a shooting in Iran's Sistan and Baluchistan province, including one Iranian police officer and a child. The incident occurred the same day as an attack on a Pakistani naval base in Balochistan province by militants, resulting in the death of one paramilitary soldier. The Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attack on the naval base.

Israeli authorities, including the Shin Bet and the Israeli military, reported thwarting an attempt by Iranian security forces to smuggle Iranian-made explosive devices into the West Bank. The devices were intended for use against Israeli targets, with Unit 400 and Unit 18440 of the IRGC being implicated in the plot. A video of the seized explosives was shared by the Shin Bet on Instagram.

US Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Maryland Democrat and member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, expressed concerns that Israel's restrictions on humanitarian aid into Gaza do not align with US policy. In an exclusive interview with Al-Monitor, he highlighted the Netanyahu government's restrictions and the Biden administration's upcoming decision on the credibility of Israel's written assurances regarding humanitarian assistance.

The Islamic State killed 11 truffle hunters in Syria, signaling the group's resurgence. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported the attack near Raqqa, where ISIS detonated a mine and opened fire, killing two civilians and nine National Defense Forces members. ISIS remains active in Syria, with around 1,500 fighters at large, according to US Central Command. The group frequently targets truffle hunters, exploiting the country's economic hardships. General Mazloum Kobane noted ISIS's increased activity amid regional conflicts.

Iraqi forces announced the death of Samir Khader Sharif Shihan Al-Nimrawi, a prominent ISIS leader responsible for transferring fighters, weapons, and explosives between Iraq and Syria. This comes as ISIS shows signs of resurgence in Iraq and Syria, with recent attacks including the killing of 11 truffle hunters in northern Syria. US intelligence estimates around 1,000 ISIS fighters remain in Iraq. Despite diminished capabilities, ISIS continues sporadic attacks, exploiting security gaps between federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region. The US maintains 2,500 personnel in Iraq, but discussions are ongoing about ending the anti-ISIS coalition's mission.

A strike in northeast Syria killed several Iran-backed militia fighters, with the perpetrator remaining unknown. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that warplanes bombed a villa used by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Deir ez-Zor, resulting in 13 deaths. Additional strikes were reported in al-Bukamal and al-Mayadin. The Syrian government and the observatory often attribute such strikes to the Israeli military, which typically does not comment on its operations. The region is a hotspot in the ongoing Syrian civil war, with various factions, including US-backed forces and Iranian proxies, involved in recent conflicts.

The Islamic State killed at least 11 truffle hunters in Syria, signaling the group's resurgence. The attack occurred near Raqqa, with ISIS detonating a mine and opening fire, resulting in the deaths of two civilians and nine National Defense Forces members. The incident highlights ISIS's continued activity in Syria, particularly in the desert regions. US intelligence estimates around 1,500 ISIS fighters remain in Syria. The economic hardship in Syria drives many to risk collecting truffles despite the dangers.

The US and UK governments are considering a military response against Yemen's Houthi rebels after another attack on international shipping in the Red Sea. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is convening an emergency cabinet call to deliberate on the situation, with reports suggesting that both Britain and the United States are preparing for potential strikes against the Houthis.

Tunisian tennis star Ons Jabeur has signed a new endorsement deal with Saudi fitness brand Kayanee, a company established by the Saudi Public Investment Fund to expand the kingdom's fitness industry. Jabeur, currently ranked sixth in the world, is in Melbourne for the Australian Open and has previously shown support for Saudi investments in tennis. The article highlights Jabeur's influence in the Arab world and her potential impact on promoting the Kayanee brand. Saudi Arabia's broader investment in sports, including tennis, is also discussed.

AD Ports Group from Abu Dhabi has signed a 15-year agreement with Egypt’s Red Sea Port Authority to develop and manage cruise terminals at Sharm el Sheikh, Hurghada, and Safaga ports, investing $3 million over the period. This move comes despite ongoing security issues in the Red Sea due to increased attacks by Iran-backed Houthi rebels. The agreement aims to enhance cruise tourism in Egypt and includes plans for new cruise itineraries. The deal is expected to be finalized in early 2024, pending regulatory approvals. Meanwhile, major shipping companies like Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd are diverting their routes to avoid the Red Sea due to the instability, which is expected to increase shipping costs.

An explosion in Beirut killed Saleh al-Arouri, a top Hamas official, amid escalating Lebanon-Israel tensions. The blast, reportedly caused by an Israeli drone strike, also killed other Hamas leaders. Lebanese and Palestinian officials condemned the attack, while Israeli officials largely refrained from commenting. The incident marks a significant blow to Hamas leadership and indicates a potential shift in Israeli tactics against the group.

United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India, leading to new cooperation agreements in renewable energy, health care, and food processing. The visit underscores the strengthening relations between the UAE and India, highlighted by significant trade and economic partnerships. The visit also coincides with increased maritime threats from Iran-backed Houthi rebels, emphasizing the UAE's view of India as a key security ally. The UAE and India are currently conducting joint military exercises near the Pakistani border.

An explosion in Beirut killed Saleh al-Arouri, a senior Hamas official, amid escalating tensions between Lebanon and Israel. The blast, reportedly caused by an Israeli drone strike, also killed other Hamas leaders. Lebanese and Palestinian officials condemned the attack, while Israeli officials largely refrained from commenting, though some praised the security forces. The incident marks a significant blow to Hamas leadership and indicates a potential shift in Israel's approach to targeting Hamas figures.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah blamed the US for the war in Gaza and vowed retaliation for the killing of Hamas official Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut. Nasrallah threatened Israel with an unprecedented response if war extends to Lebanon. He criticized US involvement, commemorated Iranian and Iraqi militia leaders, and praised resistance actions in the region. Following Nasrallah's speech and increased tensions, Germany and Canada urged their citizens to leave Lebanon, with the US and Sweden issuing similar reminders. White House aide Amos Hochstein is set to discuss the escalation with Israel.

Saleh al-Arouri, the deputy political leader of Hamas, was killed in an explosion in Beirut's Dahiyeh district, which was reportedly caused by an Israeli drone strike. The attack also killed two leaders of Hamas' militant wing and injured others. While Hamas vowed to continue its fight against Israel, Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned the assassination. Israel has not officially taken responsibility for the attack, and the Israeli leadership has refrained from commenting. The incident has escalated tensions between Israel and Lebanon.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps launched ballistic missile attacks on 'spy centers' in Iraq and ISIS targets in Syria, marking a significant escalation in the regional conflict. Explosions were reported near Erbil, Iraq, resulting in the deaths of two civilians, including prominent businessman Peshraw Dizaiy, and injuries to five others. The attacks occurred close to the US consulate, with the Deputy Speaker of the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament, Hemn Hawrami, confirming the casualties.

Several Hezbollah fighters have been killed in Lebanon amid recent clashes with Israel, escalating the risk of a full-blown war. Over 135 Hezbollah fighters have died since the Israel-Hamas war began on October 7, with an increasing number of targeted Hezbollah commanders assassinated by Israel in early 2024. On Tuesday, Hezbollah announced the deaths of four fighters: Hassan Abd al-Hussein Ismail, Muhammad Sharif al-Sayid Nasr, Issa Ali Nur al-Din, and Ali Hussein Burji. The group did not specify the circumstances of their deaths.

Tesla and Volvo have halted production at some European factories due to increased attacks by Houthi militants in Yemen on Red Sea shipping routes, leading to US and UK air strikes. Tesla's Grunheide gigafactory in Germany will pause for two weeks as the longer transportation times via alternative routes are impacting supply chains.

The US military conducted an airstrike in Baghdad, killing senior Iraqi militia leader Mushtaq Jawad Kazim al-Jawari, also known as Abu Taqwa, and an associate. The strike was in response to recent attacks on US troops in Iraq. Harakat al-Nujaba, the militia led by Taqwa, is an Iran-backed group with significant autonomy from the Iraqi government. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani condemned the strike, calling it an unprovoked attack that violated agreements between Washington and Baghdad.

Top stars of the Saudi Pro League, including potentially Karim Benzema, are considering leaving during the January transfer window despite the league's significant investments in international talent such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar, and Benzema himself. The reports suggest a reconsideration of the league's appeal among its high-profile players.

Hisham Awartani, a Palestinian-American student, was shot in Vermont on Nov. 25 while walking with friends. His mother, Elizabeth Price, attributes his resilience to the strength he draws from witnessing the perseverance of other Palestinians amid the Gaza war. Awartani, who grew up in Ramallah and studies at Brown University, suffered a severe spinal injury and may not walk again. The incident underscores the broader struggles faced by Palestinians and the impact of hateful rhetoric.

Jordan conducted airstrikes on drug dealers in Syria, marking an escalation in the drug war on the Jordan-Syria border. Jordanian jets carried out four strikes, targeting drug dealers in Shaab and Arman near the Jordanian border in Suwayda province, and a farm near Malah. Local news outlet Suwayda24 reported on the strikes and shared footage of the aftermath.

The US and UK governments are considering military strikes against Yemen's Houthi rebels following a recent attack on international shipping in the Red Sea. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is holding an emergency cabinet call to assess the situation, with reports indicating that both nations are preparing for potential military action.

The Israeli military announced the killing of Subhi Ferwana, a key financier for Hamas, in an airstrike in Rafah, southern Gaza. Ferwana was involved in transferring significant funds to Hamas, which were used for military activities. The Palestinian Authority's WAFA news agency reported that Israeli strikes in Rafah and Khan Yunis resulted in at least 25 deaths. Hamas has not confirmed Ferwana's death, but its armed wing reported Israeli bombings in Rafah.

G42, an Emirati artificial intelligence company, is reducing its use of Chinese hardware to maintain access to US-made chips, as revealed by CEO Peng Xiao. This decision is influenced by the US-China technology rivalry and demonstrates the UAE's strategic positioning between the two global powers.

Spanish golfer Jon Rahm has confirmed his move to the Saudi-funded LIV Golf, a significant development that bolsters the league's position ahead of its merger with the PGA Tour. Rahm expressed pride in joining LIV Golf, which he described as a new and growing entity in the sport. His deal is reportedly worth $500 million.

Iranian naval forces seized two vessels allegedly smuggling 4.5 million liters of fuel near the disputed Abu Musa island in the Gulf, arresting 34 foreign crew members. This action is part of Iran's ongoing efforts to prevent fuel smuggling, driven by low domestic fuel prices and the weak value of the rial.

A new AI-powered space entity named Space42 was announced in the UAE, resulting from a merger between Bayanat and Yahsat. The entity, valued at $4.1 billion, will focus on geospatial mobility, satellite communications, and business intelligence. The merger is expected to be effective in the second half of 2024, pending regulatory approval.

An Iranian court has ordered the US government and 42 other US entities to pay $49.77 billion in damages for the assassination of Gen. Qasem Soleimani. The ruling underscores Iran's ongoing pursuit of retribution for Soleimani's death, which has significantly strained US-Iran relations. The US government has not commented on the ruling and is unlikely to comply due to the lack of diplomatic relations. The assassination, carried out by a US drone strike in Baghdad in January 2020, also killed Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and further damaged US-Iraq relations. Tensions between the US and Iran have escalated since the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, with recent efforts to reenter the deal proving unsuccessful.

The United States has accused both the Sudanese armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing war crimes in Sudan, with the RSF's actions also constituting crimes against humanity. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken highlighted the severe violence and abuses, including sexual violence and ethnic cleansing, particularly in Darfur. The conflict, which began in April, has resulted in over 12,000 deaths. Efforts by the US, Saudi Arabia, and the African Union to mediate peace have so far failed. Recent US sanctions target former Sudanese officials linked to the RSF.

The United Arab Emirates' state-owned renewable energy firm Masdar has signed a $16.2 billion strategic partnership with Spanish energy giant Iberdrola to develop offshore wind and green hydrogen projects in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The partnership includes potential investments in the UK East Anglia 3 offshore wind project and other renewable energy projects in Europe and the US. This move highlights the UAE's efforts to lead on climate change while facing scrutiny over its oil and gas industry links.

Iranian journalist Sara Massoumi has been sentenced to six months in prison and banned from media work for two years over a social media post criticizing the government regarding the death of a teenage girl, Armita Geravand. Massoumi's lawyer, Ali Mojtahedzadeh, condemned the conviction as a violation of her journalistic rights. The case highlights ongoing issues with press freedom in Iran, exacerbated since the protests following Mahsa Amini's death. International organizations like Reporters Without Borders and the Committee to Protect Journalists have condemned the Iranian government's actions against journalists.

Saudi Arabia has become the newest observer state in the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures (CICA), marking a significant step in its pivot towards China and Asia. CICA's Ministerial Council granted Saudi Arabia observer status, highlighting the kingdom's role in promoting multilateralism in Asia and globally. CICA, established by Kazakhstan in 1992, aims to promote peace, security, and stability in Asia, with members including Israel, Egypt, Iran, UAE, Qatar, Russia, India, and China, and observer states like the United States.

Nio Inc., a Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer, secured a $2.2 billion investment from Abu Dhabi-based CYVN Holdings, which will acquire a 20.1% stake in Nio. This follows a previous investment of $738.5 million by CYVN in July. The investment is seen as a significant relief for Nio, which has been struggling financially, posting an $800 million loss in Q2 2023. CYVN Holdings will have the right to nominate two board members as long as it maintains a 15% ownership stake.

Major shipping companies, including Maersk and CMA CGM, are resuming routes through the Red Sea despite ongoing attacks from Yemen's Houthi rebels. The Houthis have increased their attacks since the Israel-Hamas war began, targeting international ships, including those without ties to Israel. The US is working to ensure safe passage through the strategic waterway.

Two US researchers, Robert Jackson Jr. and Joshua Mitts, released a report suggesting that some investors may have had prior knowledge of Hamas' Oct. 7 attack on Israel and profited from Israeli securities. The report highlighted a significant spike in short interest in the MSCI Israel Exchange Traded Fund and increased short sales on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange before the attack. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority provided the data for the report. The head of Israel's stock exchange denied any irregularities.

The CEO of Emirati AI company G42, Peng Xiao, announced plans to reduce the use of Chinese hardware to maintain access to US-made chips, highlighting the impact of US-China technology rivalry on the UAE. Xiao emphasized the need to choose between US and Chinese partnerships to preserve valuable relationships with US partners.

A man was arrested after firing a shotgun at Temple Israel in Albany, New York, with no injuries reported. The suspect, Mufid Fawaz Alkhader, was charged with possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. During the arrest, he shouted “Free Palestine,” and New York Governor Kathy Hochul indicated that he made threatening statements during the attack.

The article reviews significant but less-publicized conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa in 2023. In Sudan, the conflict between the Sudanese armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces has resulted in over 12,000 deaths. Syria remains divided with government forces, rebel groups, and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces controlling different regions, while Turkey continues to target Kurdish forces. In Iraq, Turkey's strikes against the PKK and ISIS activities persist. Yemen's civil war has slowed but remains unresolved, with recent Houthi attacks threatening peace. Libya saw militia clashes in Tripoli, highlighting ongoing instability despite a ceasefire.

A man pled not guilty after allegedly shooting three Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont, amid rising hate crimes against Arabs and Muslims in the US due to the Israel-Hamas war. The students, two of whom are US citizens, were shot while visiting a relative over Thanksgiving break. The suspect, Jason J. Eaton, was arrested and charged with attempted murder. Police are investigating the incident as a potential hate crime, with two victims wearing keffiyeh scarves at the time of the shooting. The investigation is ongoing, with federal agents involved in the case.

Iran unveiled the Fattah 2, a new hypersonic missile, which could potentially enhance its military capabilities amid tensions with Israel. The missile was presented during Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's visit to Ashura Aerospace Science and Technology University. The Fattah 2 is classified as both a hypersonic glide vehicle and a hypersonic cruise missile, capable of traveling at least five times the speed of sound. Details on how it differs from the original Fattah or whether it has been tested were not provided.

Microsoft has hired Sam Altman shortly after his unexpected dismissal as CEO of OpenAI, a move that could impact the Middle East's AI landscape. OpenAI cited a lack of consistent candor in Altman's communications with the board as the reason for his departure. Interim CEO Emmett Shear plans an independent review of the firing. OpenAI's ChatGPT is widely used across the Middle East. Altman had been seeking investment in the region for a new AI-focused chip company to compete with Nvidia.

US Special Presidential Coordinator for Global Infrastructure and Energy Security Amos Hochstein's visit to Israel aims to enhance prospects for Gaza's offshore gas development post-war and address tensions on the Israel-Lebanon border. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby highlighted the visit's focus on preventing a northern front in the Israel-Hamas conflict and economic revitalization plans for Gaza, including the development of its offshore gas field.

Chevron has resumed supplying natural gas from Israel's Tamar field after a brief suspension due to the war that began on October 7. The Israeli Energy Ministry instructed Chevron Mediterranean Limited to restart production. The Tamar field, crucial for Israel's energy needs, also supplies gas to Egypt and Jordan.

Saudi Arabia's Transport General Authority announced that pets are now allowed on public transportation, marking a significant cultural shift. The new regulations specify that small animals must be kept in designated areas and not obstruct movement. This change is part of broader societal reforms in the kingdom, which have included allowing women to drive and permitting LGBTQ tourists and unmarried couples to visit. The decision reflects evolving attitudes towards pet ownership in the region, where dogs have traditionally been considered taboo.

Prince Khalid bin Salman concluded a preplanned trip to the US, where he met with top US officials. Saudi Arabia is concerned that the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas could negatively impact its interests.

Several Hezbollah fighters were killed in Syria amid ongoing clashes with Israel. Hezbollah announced the deaths via its news outlet Al-Manar, without specifying the circumstances. The Associated Press, citing sources, confirmed the fighters were killed in Syria. The Israel Defense Forces claimed responsibility for striking a group in Syria following a drone attack on an Israeli school, holding the Syrian regime accountable for terror activities from its territory.

The Israeli military conducted a deadly raid in Jenin, resulting in several Palestinian deaths and escalating tensions in the West Bank. The raid, which included a drone strike and ground incursion, targeted the Jenin refugee camp and involved the evacuation of a hospital. Hamas confirmed the death of three fighters, while the Israel Defense Forces reported killing five enemy fighters and discovering weapons near the hospital. The incident follows US warnings to Israel to de-escalate tensions in the region.

Over 30 journalists, mostly Palestinians, have been killed in the Israel-Hamas war, marking the deadliest conflict for the press since 1992. The Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders have reported the high death toll, with the former noting that the first few weeks of the war have been particularly lethal. Palestinian journalist Mohammad Abu Hatab was among those killed, and his funeral in Gaza saw calls for international protection for journalists. The Palestinian Authority's broadcaster, Palestine TV, also lost a correspondent in the conflict.

The OPEC+ oil cartel agreed to cut oil production by an additional 1 million barrels per day, following pressure from Saudi Arabia to maintain prices. The decision includes voluntary production cuts from several member countries for the first quarter of 2024. Brazil is set to join the OPEC+ group, which includes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil producers like Russia.

The OPEC+ oil cartel agreed to cut oil production by an additional 1 million barrels per day, following pressure from Saudi Arabia to maintain prices. The decision includes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producers like Russia. Brazil is set to join the OPEC+ group, which announced voluntary production cuts for the first quarter of 2024.

Abbas Raad, the son of Hezbollah’s parliamentary leader Mohammad Raad, was killed in an Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon. The strike, confirmed by Lebanese news outlet LBCI and Agence France-Presse, also resulted in the deaths of several other Hezbollah members. The Israel Defense Forces announced the strike on Hezbollah infrastructure, while Lebanese Minister of Culture Mohammad Mortada acknowledged Abbas Raad and his comrades as martyrs.

Germany has announced a comprehensive ban on all activities of Hamas and the Palestinian prisoner solidarity group Samidoun. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser stated that the ban aims to halt the activities of these organizations, which are designated as terrorist groups by the European Union. The ban criminalizes support for these groups, allows asset confiscation, and outlaws their online presence.

Syria accused Israel of conducting airstrikes within its territory, continuing attacks post-Hamas deal to pause Gaza fighting. SANA reported two Israeli missiles near Damascus, with one downed and the other causing material damage. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights noted Israeli strikes on Iran-backed militia positions and Hezbollah targets near Damascus.

Since the onset of the Israel-Hamas war on October 7, Israeli settler attacks have forced 963 Palestinians to flee their homes in the West Bank. This surge in violence, as reported by the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem, has seen a significant increase compared to the 480 Palestinians who left their homes in the 21 months prior. The attacks have intensified under the cover of the ongoing Gaza war, targeting multiple communities and escalating the humanitarian crisis in the region.

A former US State Department official, Stuart Seldowitz, has been dismissed from his lobbying position following the release of videos showing him making anti-Palestinian and Islamophobic comments. The incident occurred amid heightened tensions following the Israel-Hamas war, which has resulted in significant casualties, including over 14,000 deaths in Gaza and around 1,200 in Israel. The United Nations and UNICEF have reported substantial child fatalities in the conflict.

Syria accused Israel of conducting airstrikes within its territory, continuing attacks post a deal with Hamas to pause fighting in Gaza. Syrian state media reported two Israeli missiles near Damascus, with one intercepted and the other causing material damage. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights noted Israeli strikes on Iran-backed militia positions and Hezbollah targets near Damascus.

Two Palestinian children were killed by the Israeli military in Jenin, West Bank, amid escalating violence in the region. The Palestinian Authority reported the deaths of 8-year-old Adam Samer Al-Ghoul and 15-year-old Basil Suleiman Abu Al-Wafa during an Israeli raid in a refugee camp. The Israeli military claimed they responded with live fire when attacked with explosives. The Israel Defense Forces stated they killed two Islamic Jihad fighters, arrested 17 people, and confiscated weapons during the raid.

Turkey's current account recorded a $1.9 billion surplus in September, surpassing the median forecast of $1.4 billion. This development, reported by Bloomberg and based on data from the Turkish Central Bank, suggests that Ankara's return to economic orthodoxy is yielding positive results. The August deficit was revised to $357 million, down from $619 million, indicating a significant improvement from the $5.5 billion deficit in July.

China and the United Arab Emirates extended their $4.9 billion currency-swap agreement for five years to facilitate financial and trade cooperation. Additionally, a Chinese bank listed bonds on a Dubai stock exchange, and both countries signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance technological cooperation in developing central bank digital currencies. The currency-swap agreement, first signed in 2012, has been renewed several times.

Companies from China, Russia, and the United States are participating in the Dubai Airshow, highlighting the UAE's geopolitical importance amid regional conflicts. The event spans a week, starting on Monday and concluding on Friday, with significant involvement from major international players.

Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian American member of Congress, was censured by the House of Representatives, a move condemned by many Arab and Muslim Americans and a prominent senator. The resolution, passed largely along partisan lines, accused Tlaib of promoting false narratives about Hamas' attack on Israel and sharing a video with a phrase deemed a genocidal call to violence. The censure vote saw some Democrats breaking ranks to support the resolution.

Crypto.com has received a Virtual Assets Service Provider License from Dubai's Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority, allowing it to offer exchange, broker-dealer, and investment services in the emirate. This development strengthens the UAE's cryptocurrency scene, with the license subject to certain conditions including localization requirements.

A 2002 letter by Osama bin Laden has resurfaced and trended on TikTok and X amid the Israel-Hamas war, spreading antisemitic and hateful messages. The letter, which justifies al-Qaeda's terror attacks by citing US support for Israel and repression of Muslims, has found agreement among some social media users who oppose Israel's actions in Gaza.

Iran-backed militias in Iraq, collectively known as the Islamic Resistance of Iraq, continue to attack US forces despite US diplomatic and military efforts. These attacks highlight the challenges faced by the Iraqi government in preventing the country from becoming a battleground, particularly in the context of the Israel-Hamas conflict. The US has conducted airstrikes in Syria against facilities used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the Pentagon reports that US forces have been targeted at least 41 times since October 17. Approximately 2,500 US troops remain in Iraq to combat the Islamic State.

Saudi Arabia is poised to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup following Australia's withdrawal from the bidding process. Football Australia decided not to pursue the bid, leaving Saudi Arabia as the sole confirmed bidder. FIFA had invited bids from countries in Asia and Oceania, and Saudi Arabia announced its bid shortly after. FIFA has yet to comment on the development.

Israel expanded its operations in Gaza, with Israeli troops and tanks attacking Gaza City. The UN warned of a breakdown in order due to the dire humanitarian situation. The death toll in Gaza rose to 8,260, with over 21,000 wounded, as reported by the Hamas-run Health Ministry. The majority of those killed were women, children, and the elderly. The Palestinian Authority’s WAFA news agency reported significant casualties from Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling.

Turkey’s Central Bank has ended several securities-related practices to simplify economic regulations, following other major fiscal policy changes. The rules had compelled banks to buy Turkish government bonds as a penalty for certain lending practices, which was unpopular with investors and led to low foreign interest in Turkey’s bond market. The central bank aims to boost lira deposits by changing the practice of charging commissions on foreign currency reserve requirements, with further details to be provided in follow-up regulations.

In northern Iraq's Nineveh Plains, demographic changes following the defeat of the Islamic State have led to tensions between the Shabak and Christian communities. The Shabak population has increased significantly in historically Christian towns like Bartella and Qaraqosh, leading to concerns among Christians about forced demographic changes. The Shabak attribute their migration to better living conditions in towns compared to villages. The area remains strategically important, with influence from Iran and its militia allies. Despite some claims of forced demographic changes, others argue that economic factors and emigration are the primary reasons for the shifts in population.

Salman Ibrahim, a Syrian theatre-maker, continues to create plays and peacebuilding activities despite the ongoing conflict and threats from various factions. His work, which began in rebel-held territories, aims to unite people and prepare children for a post-war Syria. Ibrahim's efforts are supported by Clare Payne from the Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania, who emphasizes the importance of peacebuilding without retribution. The article highlights the challenges and dangers Ibrahim faces, as well as his unwavering commitment to fostering peace and freedom through theatre.

The article discusses the dire conditions at the al-Hol camp in northern Syria, where the wives and children of Islamic State (IS) fighters, along with other displaced individuals, reside. The camp, managed by Kurdish officials and guarded by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is divided by nationality due to internal conflicts. Humanitarian aid is provided by 35 organizations, including UN agencies and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Amid poor living conditions, some residents express a desire to return to their home countries, while others remain divided over IS doctrines. The article highlights the challenges of repatriation and the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

Syrian Kurds, fleeing Turkish bombardment and forced conscription by both the Syrian government and Kurdish YPG militia, are seeking refuge in Iraq's Domiz camp. The camp, supported by the United Nations and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), is preparing for an influx of refugees, with expectations of receiving up to 1,000 refugees per week. The ongoing conflict has displaced over 100,000 people within Syria, complicating aid efforts and leading organizations like Mercy Corps to suspend operations. The situation remains dire, with many refugees arriving in desperate conditions.

The Turkish assault on northeast Syria has led to chaos in the al-Hol camp, with Islamic State-affiliated detainees attacking guards and starting fires. The Kurdish-held region is on high alert following the US withdrawal. The Syrian Democratic Forces, primarily responsible for guarding the camp, may be drawn away to defend against the Turkish offensive, increasing the risk of detainee escapes. Kurdish officials emphasize the priority of protecting their region, while Turkey dismisses concerns about the impact on the fight against IS. The situation has caused fear among residents, with some beginning to flee.

A potential Turkish offensive in northeastern Syria could force the Syrian Kurdish militia to abandon the al-Hol camp, which holds tens of thousands of suspected Islamic State members. The YPG, a key component of the SDF, warns that they would need to abandon the camp and Raqqa if Turkey invades. Turkish President Erdogan has expressed impatience with the YPG, accusing them of harassment fire, and has indicated plans to move east of the Euphrates. The situation has raised concerns about the resurgence of IS sleeper cells and the broader implications for regional stability. US officials have called any unilateral Turkish action unacceptable, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts to maintain security.

Iraqi youth continue to play the popular game PUBG despite a parliamentary vote to ban it, citing the game's detrimental effects on health and security. Critics argue that the government should prioritize more pressing issues like employment and drug control. The ban is seen as largely symbolic due to the parliament's limited power and the availability of workarounds like VPNs. The controversy reflects broader societal debates on entertainment, religious views, and government priorities.

Villages near the Iraqi-Turkish border, particularly Araden, are suffering from frequent Turkish air strikes targeting the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). Civilians, including non-combatants like Mohammad Salih's son, have been killed, and local life has been severely disrupted. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the federal Iraqi government have been criticized for their inadequate responses to the bombings. The conflict between Turkey and the PKK, which seeks autonomy for Kurdish regions in Turkey, continues to impact the region, with Turkey maintaining a significant military presence and conducting operations it deems essential for national security.

Thousands of Syrians have fled Eastern Ghouta as government forces advance, while others, like Um Ahmad, choose to stay in rebel-held areas despite intense fighting and dire conditions. The conflict has resulted in over 1,500 deaths and significant infrastructure damage. Rebel groups, including Jaish al-Islam, continue to resist, although government forces have made significant gains. Humanitarian conditions are deteriorating, with many residents facing a choice between risking death by staying or potential detention by fleeing to government-controlled areas. The government's success in Ghouta is part of a broader strategy to reassert control over Syria.

In the Salah al-Din neighborhood of Aleppo, local artists led by Salam Atrash are painting murals depicting the Syrian revolution, imprisonment, and the destruction caused by the civil war. Despite the ongoing violence and the threat of renewed conflict, these artists aim to bring color and hope to the city while promoting revolutionary ideals. The paintings serve as a form of activism and a means of coping with the harsh realities of life in Aleppo. The ceasefire has seen violations, and recent violence has increased, but Atrash and his team remain undeterred in their mission.